generic.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2011 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  9. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  16. #include <linux/tty.h>
  17. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20. #include <linux/usb.h>
  21. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  24. #include <linux/serial.h>
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  26. static __u16 vendor = 0x05f9;
  27. static __u16 product = 0xffff;
  28. module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
  29. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
  30. module_param(product, ushort, 0);
  31. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
  32. static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
  33. /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
  34. struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
  35. .driver = {
  36. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  37. .name = "generic",
  38. },
  39. .id_table = generic_device_ids,
  40. .num_ports = 1,
  41. .disconnect = usb_serial_generic_disconnect,
  42. .release = usb_serial_generic_release,
  43. .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
  44. .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
  45. .resume = usb_serial_generic_resume,
  46. };
  47. static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  48. &usb_serial_generic_device, NULL
  49. };
  50. #endif
  51. int usb_serial_generic_register(void)
  52. {
  53. int retval = 0;
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  55. generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
  56. generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
  57. generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
  58. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
  59. /* register our generic driver with ourselves */
  60. retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers,
  61. "usbserial_generic", generic_device_ids);
  62. #endif
  63. return retval;
  64. }
  65. void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
  66. {
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  68. /* remove our generic driver */
  69. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers);
  70. #endif
  71. }
  72. int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  73. {
  74. int result = 0;
  75. unsigned long flags;
  76. /* clear the throttle flags */
  77. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  78. port->throttled = 0;
  79. port->throttle_req = 0;
  80. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  81. /* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
  82. if (port->bulk_in_size)
  83. result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  84. return result;
  85. }
  86. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
  87. void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  88. {
  89. unsigned long flags;
  90. int i;
  91. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  92. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  93. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
  94. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  95. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  96. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  97. }
  98. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  99. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
  100. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  101. }
  102. }
  103. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
  104. int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  105. void *dest, size_t size)
  106. {
  107. return kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, dest, size, &port->lock);
  108. }
  109. /**
  110. * usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
  111. * @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
  112. *
  113. * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value
  114. */
  115. static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  116. {
  117. struct urb *urb;
  118. int count, result;
  119. unsigned long flags;
  120. int i;
  121. if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
  122. return 0;
  123. retry:
  124. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  125. if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
  126. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  127. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  128. return 0;
  129. }
  130. i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
  131. ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
  132. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  133. urb = port->write_urbs[i];
  134. count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
  135. urb->transfer_buffer,
  136. port->bulk_out_size);
  137. urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
  138. usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, count, urb->transfer_buffer);
  139. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  140. port->tx_bytes += count;
  141. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  142. clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  143. result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  144. if (result) {
  145. dev_err_console(port, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
  146. __func__, result);
  147. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  148. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  149. port->tx_bytes -= count;
  150. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  151. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  152. return result;
  153. }
  154. /* Try sending off another urb, unless in irq context (in which case
  155. * there will be no free urb). */
  156. if (!in_irq())
  157. goto retry;
  158. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  159. return 0;
  160. }
  161. /**
  162. * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
  163. * @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
  164. * @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
  165. * @buf: Pointer to the data to write
  166. * @count: Number of bytes to write
  167. *
  168. * Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
  169. * from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
  170. * value.
  171. */
  172. int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  173. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
  174. {
  175. int result;
  176. /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
  177. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  178. return -ENODEV;
  179. if (!count)
  180. return 0;
  181. count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
  182. result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  183. if (result)
  184. return result;
  185. return count;
  186. }
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
  188. int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
  189. {
  190. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  191. unsigned long flags;
  192. int room;
  193. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  194. return 0;
  195. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  196. room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
  197. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  198. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, room);
  199. return room;
  200. }
  201. int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  202. {
  203. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  204. unsigned long flags;
  205. int chars;
  206. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  207. return 0;
  208. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  209. chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
  210. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  211. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, chars);
  212. return chars;
  213. }
  214. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer);
  215. static int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  216. int index, gfp_t mem_flags)
  217. {
  218. int res;
  219. if (!test_and_clear_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free))
  220. return 0;
  221. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb %d\n", __func__, index);
  222. res = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urbs[index], mem_flags);
  223. if (res) {
  224. if (res != -EPERM) {
  225. dev_err(&port->dev,
  226. "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
  227. __func__, res);
  228. }
  229. set_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free);
  230. return res;
  231. }
  232. return 0;
  233. }
  234. int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  235. gfp_t mem_flags)
  236. {
  237. int res;
  238. int i;
  239. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  240. res = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, mem_flags);
  241. if (res)
  242. goto err;
  243. }
  244. return 0;
  245. err:
  246. for (; i >= 0; --i)
  247. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  248. return res;
  249. }
  250. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs);
  251. void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
  252. {
  253. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  254. char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
  255. int i;
  256. if (!urb->actual_length)
  257. return;
  258. /* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
  259. stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
  260. where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
  261. if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq)
  262. tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, ch, urb->actual_length);
  263. else {
  264. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
  265. if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, *ch))
  266. tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
  267. }
  268. }
  269. tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
  270. }
  271. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
  272. void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  273. {
  274. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  275. unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
  276. unsigned long flags;
  277. int i;
  278. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  279. if (urb == port->read_urbs[i])
  280. break;
  281. }
  282. set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
  283. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb %d, len %d\n", __func__, i,
  284. urb->actual_length);
  285. if (urb->status) {
  286. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
  287. __func__, urb->status);
  288. return;
  289. }
  290. usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
  291. port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
  292. /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
  293. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  294. port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
  295. if (!port->throttled) {
  296. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  297. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, GFP_ATOMIC);
  298. } else
  299. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  300. }
  301. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
  302. void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  303. {
  304. unsigned long flags;
  305. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  306. int status = urb->status;
  307. int i;
  308. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  309. if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
  310. break;
  311. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  312. port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
  313. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  314. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  315. if (status) {
  316. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
  317. __func__, status);
  318. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  319. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  320. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  321. } else {
  322. usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  323. }
  324. usb_serial_port_softint(port);
  325. }
  326. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
  327. void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  328. {
  329. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  330. unsigned long flags;
  331. /* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
  332. * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
  333. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  334. port->throttle_req = 1;
  335. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  336. }
  337. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
  338. void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  339. {
  340. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  341. int was_throttled;
  342. /* Clear the throttle flags */
  343. spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
  344. was_throttled = port->throttled;
  345. port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
  346. spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
  347. if (was_throttled)
  348. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  349. }
  350. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
  351. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  352. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  353. {
  354. if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
  355. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  356. handle_sysrq(ch);
  357. port->sysrq = 0;
  358. return 1;
  359. }
  360. port->sysrq = 0;
  361. }
  362. return 0;
  363. }
  364. #else
  365. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  366. {
  367. return 0;
  368. }
  369. #endif
  370. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
  371. int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  372. {
  373. if (!port->sysrq) {
  374. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  375. return 1;
  376. }
  377. port->sysrq = 0;
  378. return 0;
  379. }
  380. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
  381. /**
  382. * usb_serial_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  383. * @port: usb_serial_port structure for the open port
  384. * @tty: tty_struct structure for the port
  385. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  386. */
  387. void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  388. struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
  389. {
  390. struct tty_port *port = &usb_port->port;
  391. dev_dbg(&usb_port->dev, "%s - status %d\n", __func__, status);
  392. if (status)
  393. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  394. else if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
  395. tty_hangup(tty);
  396. }
  397. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_dcd_change);
  398. int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
  399. {
  400. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  401. int i, c = 0, r;
  402. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
  403. port = serial->port[i];
  404. if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  405. continue;
  406. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  407. r = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port,
  408. GFP_NOIO);
  409. if (r < 0)
  410. c++;
  411. }
  412. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  413. r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  414. if (r < 0)
  415. c++;
  416. }
  417. }
  418. return c ? -EIO : 0;
  419. }
  420. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);
  421. void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
  422. {
  423. }
  424. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_disconnect);
  425. void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
  426. {
  427. }