backing-dev.h 9.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * include/linux/backing-dev.h
  3. *
  4. * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
  5. * to high-level code.
  6. */
  7. #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
  8. #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
  9. #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
  10. #include <linux/log2.h>
  11. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/timer.h>
  16. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  17. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  18. struct page;
  19. struct device;
  20. struct dentry;
  21. /*
  22. * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
  23. */
  24. enum bdi_state {
  25. BDI_pending, /* On its way to being activated */
  26. BDI_wb_alloc, /* Default embedded wb allocated */
  27. BDI_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
  28. BDI_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */
  29. BDI_registered, /* bdi_register() was done */
  30. BDI_writeback_running, /* Writeback is in progress */
  31. BDI_unused, /* Available bits start here */
  32. };
  33. typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
  34. enum bdi_stat_item {
  35. BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
  36. BDI_WRITEBACK,
  37. BDI_WRITTEN,
  38. NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
  39. };
  40. #define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
  41. struct bdi_writeback {
  42. struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */
  43. unsigned int nr;
  44. unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */
  45. unsigned long last_active; /* last time bdi thread was active */
  46. struct task_struct *task; /* writeback thread */
  47. struct timer_list wakeup_timer; /* used for delayed bdi thread wakeup */
  48. struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
  49. struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */
  50. struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
  51. spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */
  52. };
  53. struct backing_dev_info {
  54. struct list_head bdi_list;
  55. unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
  56. unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
  57. unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
  58. congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
  59. void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
  60. char *name;
  61. struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
  62. struct prop_local_percpu completions;
  63. int dirty_exceeded;
  64. unsigned int min_ratio;
  65. unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
  66. struct bdi_writeback wb; /* default writeback info for this bdi */
  67. spinlock_t wb_lock; /* protects work_list */
  68. struct list_head work_list;
  69. struct device *dev;
  70. struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
  71. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  72. struct dentry *debug_dir;
  73. struct dentry *debug_stats;
  74. #endif
  75. };
  76. int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  77. void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  78. int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
  79. const char *fmt, ...);
  80. int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
  81. void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  82. int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *, unsigned int);
  83. void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages);
  84. void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  85. int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data);
  86. int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  87. void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void);
  88. void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  89. void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2);
  90. extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
  91. extern struct list_head bdi_list;
  92. extern struct list_head bdi_pending_list;
  93. static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
  94. {
  95. return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
  96. !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
  97. !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
  98. }
  99. static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  100. enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
  101. {
  102. __percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
  103. }
  104. static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  105. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  106. {
  107. __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
  108. }
  109. static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  110. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  111. {
  112. unsigned long flags;
  113. local_irq_save(flags);
  114. __inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
  115. local_irq_restore(flags);
  116. }
  117. static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  118. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  119. {
  120. __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
  121. }
  122. static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  123. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  124. {
  125. unsigned long flags;
  126. local_irq_save(flags);
  127. __dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
  128. local_irq_restore(flags);
  129. }
  130. static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  131. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  132. {
  133. return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
  134. }
  135. static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  136. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  137. {
  138. return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
  139. }
  140. static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  141. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  142. {
  143. s64 sum;
  144. unsigned long flags;
  145. local_irq_save(flags);
  146. sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
  147. local_irq_restore(flags);
  148. return sum;
  149. }
  150. extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  151. /*
  152. * maximal error of a stat counter.
  153. */
  154. static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  155. {
  156. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  157. return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
  158. #else
  159. return 1;
  160. #endif
  161. }
  162. int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
  163. int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
  164. /*
  165. * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
  166. *
  167. * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
  168. * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
  169. * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
  170. *
  171. * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
  172. * used separately. The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
  173. * three flags into a single convenience macro.
  174. *
  175. * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY: Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
  176. * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
  177. * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
  178. *
  179. * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
  180. * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
  181. *
  182. * BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY: Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
  183. * BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT: Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
  184. * BDI_CAP_READ_MAP: Can be mapped for reading
  185. * BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP: Can be mapped for writing
  186. * BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP: Can be mapped for execution
  187. *
  188. * BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED: Count shmem/tmpfs objects as swap-backed.
  189. */
  190. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
  191. #define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
  192. #define BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY 0x00000004
  193. #define BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT 0x00000008
  194. #define BDI_CAP_READ_MAP 0x00000010
  195. #define BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP 0x00000020
  196. #define BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP 0x00000040
  197. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000080
  198. #define BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED 0x00000100
  199. #define BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS \
  200. (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
  201. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
  202. (BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
  203. #if defined(VM_MAYREAD) && \
  204. (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP != VM_MAYREAD || \
  205. BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP != VM_MAYWRITE || \
  206. BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP != VM_MAYEXEC)
  207. #error please change backing_dev_info::capabilities flags
  208. #endif
  209. extern struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info;
  210. extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
  211. int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  212. static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
  213. {
  214. if (bdi->congested_fn)
  215. return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
  216. return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
  217. }
  218. static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  219. {
  220. return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested);
  221. }
  222. static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  223. {
  224. return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested);
  225. }
  226. static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  227. {
  228. return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) |
  229. (1 << BDI_async_congested));
  230. }
  231. enum {
  232. BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0,
  233. BLK_RW_SYNC = 1,
  234. };
  235. void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
  236. void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
  237. long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
  238. long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
  239. static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  240. {
  241. return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
  242. }
  243. static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  244. {
  245. return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
  246. }
  247. static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  248. {
  249. /* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
  250. return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
  251. BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
  252. }
  253. static inline bool bdi_cap_swap_backed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  254. {
  255. return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED;
  256. }
  257. static inline bool bdi_cap_flush_forker(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  258. {
  259. return bdi == &default_backing_dev_info;
  260. }
  261. static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
  262. {
  263. return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  264. }
  265. static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
  266. {
  267. return bdi_cap_account_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  268. }
  269. static inline bool mapping_cap_swap_backed(struct address_space *mapping)
  270. {
  271. return bdi_cap_swap_backed(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  272. }
  273. static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
  274. {
  275. schedule();
  276. return 0;
  277. }
  278. #endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */