backing-dev.h 9.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * include/linux/backing-dev.h
  3. *
  4. * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
  5. * to high-level code.
  6. */
  7. #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
  8. #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
  9. #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
  10. #include <linux/log2.h>
  11. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/timer.h>
  16. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  17. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  18. struct page;
  19. struct device;
  20. struct dentry;
  21. /*
  22. * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
  23. */
  24. enum bdi_state {
  25. BDI_pending, /* On its way to being activated */
  26. BDI_wb_alloc, /* Default embedded wb allocated */
  27. BDI_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
  28. BDI_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */
  29. BDI_registered, /* bdi_register() was done */
  30. BDI_writeback_running, /* Writeback is in progress */
  31. BDI_unused, /* Available bits start here */
  32. };
  33. typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
  34. enum bdi_stat_item {
  35. BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
  36. BDI_WRITEBACK,
  37. NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
  38. };
  39. #define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
  40. struct bdi_writeback {
  41. struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */
  42. unsigned int nr;
  43. unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */
  44. unsigned long last_active; /* last time bdi thread was active */
  45. struct task_struct *task; /* writeback thread */
  46. struct timer_list wakeup_timer; /* used for delayed bdi thread wakeup */
  47. struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
  48. struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */
  49. struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
  50. spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */
  51. };
  52. struct backing_dev_info {
  53. struct list_head bdi_list;
  54. unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
  55. unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
  56. unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
  57. congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
  58. void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
  59. char *name;
  60. struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
  61. struct prop_local_percpu completions;
  62. int dirty_exceeded;
  63. unsigned int min_ratio;
  64. unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
  65. struct bdi_writeback wb; /* default writeback info for this bdi */
  66. spinlock_t wb_lock; /* protects work_list */
  67. struct list_head work_list;
  68. struct device *dev;
  69. struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  71. struct dentry *debug_dir;
  72. struct dentry *debug_stats;
  73. #endif
  74. };
  75. int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  76. void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  77. int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
  78. const char *fmt, ...);
  79. int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
  80. void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  81. int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *, unsigned int);
  82. void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages);
  83. void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  84. int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data);
  85. int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  86. void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void);
  87. void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  88. void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2);
  89. extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
  90. extern struct list_head bdi_list;
  91. extern struct list_head bdi_pending_list;
  92. static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
  93. {
  94. return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
  95. !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
  96. !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
  97. }
  98. static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  99. enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
  100. {
  101. __percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
  102. }
  103. static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  104. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  105. {
  106. __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
  107. }
  108. static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  109. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  110. {
  111. unsigned long flags;
  112. local_irq_save(flags);
  113. __inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
  114. local_irq_restore(flags);
  115. }
  116. static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  117. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  118. {
  119. __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
  120. }
  121. static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  122. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  123. {
  124. unsigned long flags;
  125. local_irq_save(flags);
  126. __dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
  127. local_irq_restore(flags);
  128. }
  129. static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  130. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  131. {
  132. return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
  133. }
  134. static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  135. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  136. {
  137. return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
  138. }
  139. static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  140. enum bdi_stat_item item)
  141. {
  142. s64 sum;
  143. unsigned long flags;
  144. local_irq_save(flags);
  145. sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
  146. local_irq_restore(flags);
  147. return sum;
  148. }
  149. extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  150. /*
  151. * maximal error of a stat counter.
  152. */
  153. static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  154. {
  155. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  156. return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
  157. #else
  158. return 1;
  159. #endif
  160. }
  161. int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
  162. int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
  163. /*
  164. * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
  165. *
  166. * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
  167. * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
  168. * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
  169. *
  170. * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
  171. * used separately. The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
  172. * three flags into a single convenience macro.
  173. *
  174. * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY: Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
  175. * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
  176. * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
  177. *
  178. * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
  179. * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
  180. *
  181. * BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY: Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
  182. * BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT: Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
  183. * BDI_CAP_READ_MAP: Can be mapped for reading
  184. * BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP: Can be mapped for writing
  185. * BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP: Can be mapped for execution
  186. *
  187. * BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED: Count shmem/tmpfs objects as swap-backed.
  188. */
  189. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
  190. #define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
  191. #define BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY 0x00000004
  192. #define BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT 0x00000008
  193. #define BDI_CAP_READ_MAP 0x00000010
  194. #define BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP 0x00000020
  195. #define BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP 0x00000040
  196. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000080
  197. #define BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED 0x00000100
  198. #define BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS \
  199. (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
  200. #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
  201. (BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
  202. #if defined(VM_MAYREAD) && \
  203. (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP != VM_MAYREAD || \
  204. BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP != VM_MAYWRITE || \
  205. BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP != VM_MAYEXEC)
  206. #error please change backing_dev_info::capabilities flags
  207. #endif
  208. extern struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info;
  209. extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
  210. int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
  211. static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
  212. {
  213. if (bdi->congested_fn)
  214. return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
  215. return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
  216. }
  217. static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  218. {
  219. return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested);
  220. }
  221. static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  222. {
  223. return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested);
  224. }
  225. static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  226. {
  227. return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) |
  228. (1 << BDI_async_congested));
  229. }
  230. enum {
  231. BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0,
  232. BLK_RW_SYNC = 1,
  233. };
  234. void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
  235. void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
  236. long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
  237. long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
  238. static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  239. {
  240. return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
  241. }
  242. static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  243. {
  244. return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
  245. }
  246. static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  247. {
  248. /* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
  249. return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
  250. BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
  251. }
  252. static inline bool bdi_cap_swap_backed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  253. {
  254. return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED;
  255. }
  256. static inline bool bdi_cap_flush_forker(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  257. {
  258. return bdi == &default_backing_dev_info;
  259. }
  260. static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
  261. {
  262. return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  263. }
  264. static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
  265. {
  266. return bdi_cap_account_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  267. }
  268. static inline bool mapping_cap_swap_backed(struct address_space *mapping)
  269. {
  270. return bdi_cap_swap_backed(mapping->backing_dev_info);
  271. }
  272. static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
  273. {
  274. schedule();
  275. return 0;
  276. }
  277. #endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */