desc.h 9.4 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368
  1. #ifndef _ASM_DESC_H_
  2. #define _ASM_DESC_H_
  3. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  4. #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  5. #include <asm/ldt.h>
  6. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  7. #include <linux/smp.h>
  8. static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, struct user_desc *info)
  9. {
  10. desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
  11. desc->base0 = info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff;
  12. desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  13. desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
  14. desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
  15. desc->s = 1;
  16. desc->dpl = 0x3;
  17. desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
  18. desc->limit = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
  19. desc->avl = info->useable;
  20. desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
  21. desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
  22. desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  23. }
  24. extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
  25. extern gate_desc idt_table[];
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  27. extern struct desc_struct cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES];
  28. extern struct desc_ptr cpu_gdt_descr[];
  29. /* the cpu gdt accessor */
  30. #define get_cpu_gdt_table(x) ((struct desc_struct *)cpu_gdt_descr[x].address)
  31. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
  32. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  33. {
  34. gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
  35. gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
  36. gate->ist = ist;
  37. gate->p = 1;
  38. gate->dpl = dpl;
  39. gate->zero0 = 0;
  40. gate->zero1 = 0;
  41. gate->type = type;
  42. gate->offset_middle = PTR_MIDDLE(func);
  43. gate->offset_high = PTR_HIGH(func);
  44. }
  45. #else
  46. struct gdt_page {
  47. struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
  48. } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
  49. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
  50. static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
  51. {
  52. return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
  53. }
  54. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
  55. unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags, unsigned short seg)
  56. {
  57. gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
  58. gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) |
  59. (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
  60. }
  61. #endif
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  63. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  64. #else
  65. #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
  66. #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
  67. #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
  68. #define load_tr(tr) __asm__ __volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
  69. #define load_ldt(ldt) __asm__ __volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
  70. #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
  71. #define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
  72. #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
  73. #define store_ldt(ldt) __asm__ ("sldt %0":"=m" (ldt))
  74. #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
  75. #define set_ldt native_set_ldt
  76. #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) \
  77. native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
  78. #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) \
  79. native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
  80. #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
  81. #endif
  82. static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry,
  83. const gate_desc *gate)
  84. {
  85. memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
  86. }
  87. static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry,
  88. const void *desc)
  89. {
  90. memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
  91. }
  92. static inline void native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry,
  93. const void *desc, int type)
  94. {
  95. unsigned int size;
  96. switch (type) {
  97. case DESC_TSS:
  98. size = sizeof(tss_desc);
  99. break;
  100. case DESC_LDT:
  101. size = sizeof(ldt_desc);
  102. break;
  103. default:
  104. size = sizeof(struct desc_struct);
  105. break;
  106. }
  107. memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
  108. }
  109. static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
  110. unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
  111. unsigned char flags)
  112. {
  113. desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  114. desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
  115. (limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
  116. ((flags & 0xf) << 20);
  117. desc->p = 1;
  118. }
  119. static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr,
  120. unsigned type, unsigned size)
  121. {
  122. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  123. struct ldttss_desc64 *desc = d;
  124. memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
  125. desc->limit0 = size & 0xFFFF;
  126. desc->base0 = PTR_LOW(addr);
  127. desc->base1 = PTR_MIDDLE(addr) & 0xFF;
  128. desc->type = type;
  129. desc->p = 1;
  130. desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
  131. desc->base2 = (PTR_MIDDLE(addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
  132. desc->base3 = PTR_HIGH(addr);
  133. #else
  134. pack_descriptor((struct desc_struct *)d, addr, size, 0x80 | type, 0);
  135. #endif
  136. }
  137. static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
  138. {
  139. struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  140. tss_desc tss;
  141. /*
  142. * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
  143. * of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
  144. *
  145. * -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
  146. * last valid byte
  147. */
  148. set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
  149. IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES + sizeof(unsigned long) - 1);
  150. write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
  151. }
  152. #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
  153. static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
  154. {
  155. if (likely(entries == 0))
  156. __asm__ __volatile__("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
  157. else {
  158. unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
  159. ldt_desc ldt;
  160. set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr,
  161. DESC_LDT, entries * sizeof(ldt) - 1);
  162. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
  163. &ldt, DESC_LDT);
  164. __asm__ __volatile__("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
  165. }
  166. }
  167. static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
  168. {
  169. asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
  170. }
  171. static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  172. {
  173. asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  174. }
  175. static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  176. {
  177. asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  178. }
  179. static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  180. {
  181. asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  182. }
  183. static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  184. {
  185. asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  186. }
  187. static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
  188. {
  189. unsigned long tr;
  190. asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
  191. return tr;
  192. }
  193. static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
  194. {
  195. unsigned int i;
  196. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  197. for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
  198. gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
  199. }
  200. #define _LDT_empty(info) (\
  201. (info)->base_addr == 0 && \
  202. (info)->limit == 0 && \
  203. (info)->contents == 0 && \
  204. (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
  205. (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
  206. (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
  207. (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
  208. (info)->useable == 0)
  209. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  210. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info) && ((info)->lm == 0))
  211. #else
  212. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info))
  213. #endif
  214. static inline void clear_LDT(void)
  215. {
  216. set_ldt(NULL, 0);
  217. }
  218. /*
  219. * load one particular LDT into the current CPU
  220. */
  221. static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc)
  222. {
  223. set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size);
  224. }
  225. static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc)
  226. {
  227. preempt_disable();
  228. load_LDT_nolock(pc);
  229. preempt_enable();
  230. }
  231. static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc)
  232. {
  233. return desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24);
  234. }
  235. static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
  236. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  237. {
  238. gate_desc s;
  239. pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
  240. /*
  241. * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
  242. * setup time
  243. */
  244. write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
  245. }
  246. /*
  247. * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
  248. * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
  249. * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
  250. * IDT being write-protected.
  251. */
  252. static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  253. {
  254. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  255. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  256. }
  257. /*
  258. * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
  259. */
  260. static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  261. {
  262. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  263. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  264. }
  265. static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  266. {
  267. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  268. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  269. }
  270. static inline void set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  271. {
  272. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  273. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  274. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  275. #else
  276. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  277. #endif
  278. }
  279. static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
  280. {
  281. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  282. _set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
  283. }
  284. static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  285. {
  286. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  287. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  288. }
  289. static inline void set_system_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  290. {
  291. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  292. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  293. }
  294. #else
  295. /*
  296. * GET_DESC_BASE reads the descriptor base of the specified segment.
  297. *
  298. * Args:
  299. * idx - descriptor index
  300. * gdt - GDT pointer
  301. * base - 32bit register to which the base will be written
  302. * lo_w - lo word of the "base" register
  303. * lo_b - lo byte of the "base" register
  304. * hi_b - hi byte of the low word of the "base" register
  305. *
  306. * Example:
  307. * GET_DESC_BASE(GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS, %ebx, %eax, %ax, %al, %ah)
  308. * Will read the base address of GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS and put it into %eax.
  309. */
  310. #define GET_DESC_BASE(idx, gdt, base, lo_w, lo_b, hi_b) \
  311. movb idx*8+4(gdt), lo_b; \
  312. movb idx*8+7(gdt), hi_b; \
  313. shll $16, base; \
  314. movw idx*8+2(gdt), lo_w;
  315. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  316. #endif