icmp.c 28 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
  3. *
  4. * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  12. * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  13. * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  14. * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  15. *
  16. * Fixes:
  17. * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
  18. * with icmp type masking ability instead
  19. * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  20. * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
  21. * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
  22. * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  23. * call.
  24. * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  25. * code.
  26. * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
  27. * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
  28. * if acting as a router _without_ a
  29. * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  30. * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
  31. * be ignored (RFC 1812).
  32. * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
  33. * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  34. * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
  35. * (RFC 1812).
  36. * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
  37. * original packet as we can without
  38. * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  39. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  40. * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  41. * path MTU bug.
  42. * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  43. * valid (RFC 1812).
  44. * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
  45. * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  46. * icmp_rcv.
  47. * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  48. * into the dest entry and use a token
  49. * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  50. * the rates sysctl configurable.
  51. * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  52. * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
  53. * - ICMP header length was not accounted
  54. * at all.
  55. * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  56. * broadcast responses from broken routers.
  57. *
  58. * To Fix:
  59. *
  60. * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  61. * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  62. *
  63. */
  64. #include <linux/module.h>
  65. #include <linux/types.h>
  66. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  67. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  68. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  69. #include <linux/socket.h>
  70. #include <linux/in.h>
  71. #include <linux/inet.h>
  72. #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  73. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  74. #include <linux/string.h>
  75. #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  76. #include <linux/slab.h>
  77. #include <net/snmp.h>
  78. #include <net/ip.h>
  79. #include <net/route.h>
  80. #include <net/protocol.h>
  81. #include <net/icmp.h>
  82. #include <net/tcp.h>
  83. #include <net/udp.h>
  84. #include <net/raw.h>
  85. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  86. #include <net/sock.h>
  87. #include <linux/errno.h>
  88. #include <linux/timer.h>
  89. #include <linux/init.h>
  90. #include <asm/system.h>
  91. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  92. #include <net/checksum.h>
  93. #include <net/xfrm.h>
  94. #include <net/inet_common.h>
  95. /*
  96. * Build xmit assembly blocks
  97. */
  98. struct icmp_bxm {
  99. struct sk_buff *skb;
  100. int offset;
  101. int data_len;
  102. struct {
  103. struct icmphdr icmph;
  104. __be32 times[3];
  105. } data;
  106. int head_len;
  107. struct ip_options_data replyopts;
  108. };
  109. /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
  110. /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
  111. const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
  112. {
  113. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
  114. .fatal = 0,
  115. },
  116. {
  117. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
  118. .fatal = 0,
  119. },
  120. {
  121. .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
  122. .fatal = 1,
  123. },
  124. {
  125. .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
  126. .fatal = 1,
  127. },
  128. {
  129. .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
  130. .fatal = 0,
  131. },
  132. {
  133. .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
  134. .fatal = 0,
  135. },
  136. {
  137. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
  138. .fatal = 1,
  139. },
  140. {
  141. .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
  142. .fatal = 1,
  143. },
  144. {
  145. .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
  146. .fatal = 1,
  147. },
  148. {
  149. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
  150. .fatal = 1,
  151. },
  152. {
  153. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
  154. .fatal = 1,
  155. },
  156. {
  157. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
  158. .fatal = 0,
  159. },
  160. {
  161. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
  162. .fatal = 0,
  163. },
  164. {
  165. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
  166. .fatal = 1,
  167. },
  168. {
  169. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
  170. .fatal = 1,
  171. },
  172. {
  173. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
  174. .fatal = 1,
  175. },
  176. };
  177. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
  178. /*
  179. * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
  180. */
  181. struct icmp_control {
  182. void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  183. short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
  184. };
  185. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
  186. /*
  187. * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
  188. * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
  189. * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
  190. *
  191. * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
  192. */
  193. static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
  194. {
  195. return net->ipv4.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
  196. }
  197. static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
  198. {
  199. struct sock *sk;
  200. local_bh_disable();
  201. sk = icmp_sk(net);
  202. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
  203. /* This can happen if the output path signals a
  204. * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
  205. */
  206. local_bh_enable();
  207. return NULL;
  208. }
  209. return sk;
  210. }
  211. static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
  212. {
  213. spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Send an ICMP frame.
  217. */
  218. static inline bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
  219. int type, int code)
  220. {
  221. struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
  222. bool rc = true;
  223. if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  224. goto out;
  225. /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
  226. if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  227. goto out;
  228. /* No rate limit on loopback */
  229. if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
  230. goto out;
  231. /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
  232. if ((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask) {
  233. if (!rt->peer)
  234. rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
  235. rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(rt->peer,
  236. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
  237. }
  238. out:
  239. return rc;
  240. }
  241. /*
  242. * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
  243. */
  244. void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
  245. {
  246. ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
  247. ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
  248. }
  249. /*
  250. * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
  251. * checksum.
  252. */
  253. static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
  254. struct sk_buff *skb)
  255. {
  256. struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
  257. __wsum csum;
  258. csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
  259. icmp_param->offset + offset,
  260. to, len, 0);
  261. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
  262. if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
  263. nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
  264. return 0;
  265. }
  266. static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
  267. struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
  268. {
  269. struct sock *sk;
  270. struct sk_buff *skb;
  271. sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
  272. if (ip_append_data(sk, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
  273. icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
  274. icmp_param->head_len,
  275. ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
  276. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
  277. ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
  278. } else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
  279. struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  280. __wsum csum = 0;
  281. struct sk_buff *skb1;
  282. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
  283. csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
  284. }
  285. csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
  286. (char *)icmph,
  287. icmp_param->head_len, csum);
  288. icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
  289. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  290. ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
  291. }
  292. }
  293. /*
  294. * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
  295. */
  296. static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
  297. {
  298. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  299. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  300. struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  301. struct sock *sk;
  302. struct inet_sock *inet;
  303. __be32 daddr;
  304. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
  305. return;
  306. sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
  307. if (sk == NULL)
  308. return;
  309. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  310. icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  311. inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
  312. daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
  313. ipc.opt = NULL;
  314. ipc.tx_flags = 0;
  315. if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
  316. ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
  317. if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
  318. daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
  319. }
  320. {
  321. struct flowi4 fl4 = {
  322. .daddr = daddr,
  323. .saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
  324. .flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos),
  325. .flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP,
  326. };
  327. security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
  328. rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
  329. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  330. goto out_unlock;
  331. }
  332. if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
  333. icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
  334. icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &ipc, &rt);
  335. ip_rt_put(rt);
  336. out_unlock:
  337. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  338. }
  339. static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb_in,
  340. const struct iphdr *iph,
  341. __be32 saddr, u8 tos,
  342. int type, int code,
  343. struct icmp_bxm *param)
  344. {
  345. struct flowi4 fl4 = {
  346. .daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
  347. param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr),
  348. .saddr = saddr,
  349. .flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos),
  350. .flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP,
  351. .fl4_icmp_type = type,
  352. .fl4_icmp_code = code,
  353. };
  354. struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
  355. int err;
  356. security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
  357. rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
  358. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  359. return rt;
  360. /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
  361. rt2 = rt;
  362. if (!fl4.saddr)
  363. fl4.saddr = rt->rt_src;
  364. rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
  365. flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4), NULL, 0);
  366. if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
  367. if (rt != rt2)
  368. return rt;
  369. } else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
  370. rt = NULL;
  371. } else
  372. return rt;
  373. err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4), AF_INET);
  374. if (err)
  375. goto relookup_failed;
  376. if (inet_addr_type(net, fl4.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
  377. rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
  378. if (IS_ERR(rt2))
  379. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  380. } else {
  381. struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
  382. unsigned long orefdst;
  383. fl4_2.daddr = fl4.saddr;
  384. rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
  385. if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
  386. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  387. goto relookup_failed;
  388. }
  389. /* Ugh! */
  390. orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
  391. err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4.daddr, fl4.saddr,
  392. RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);
  393. dst_release(&rt2->dst);
  394. rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
  395. skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
  396. }
  397. if (err)
  398. goto relookup_failed;
  399. rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
  400. flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4), NULL,
  401. XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
  402. if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
  403. dst_release(&rt->dst);
  404. rt = rt2;
  405. } else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
  406. if (rt)
  407. dst_release(&rt->dst);
  408. return rt2;
  409. } else {
  410. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  411. goto relookup_failed;
  412. }
  413. return rt;
  414. relookup_failed:
  415. if (rt)
  416. return rt;
  417. return ERR_PTR(err);
  418. }
  419. /*
  420. * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
  421. *
  422. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
  423. * MAY send more (we do).
  424. * MUST NOT change this header information.
  425. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
  426. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
  427. * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
  428. */
  429. void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
  430. {
  431. struct iphdr *iph;
  432. int room;
  433. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  434. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
  435. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  436. __be32 saddr;
  437. u8 tos;
  438. struct net *net;
  439. struct sock *sk;
  440. if (!rt)
  441. goto out;
  442. net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  443. /*
  444. * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
  445. * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
  446. * sometimes.
  447. */
  448. iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
  449. if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
  450. (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
  451. goto out;
  452. /*
  453. * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
  454. */
  455. if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  456. goto out;
  457. /*
  458. * Now check at the protocol level
  459. */
  460. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
  461. goto out;
  462. /*
  463. * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
  464. * mask for efficiency.
  465. */
  466. if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  467. goto out;
  468. /*
  469. * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
  470. */
  471. if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
  472. /*
  473. * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
  474. * ICMP error
  475. */
  476. if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
  477. u8 _inner_type, *itp;
  478. itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
  479. skb_network_header(skb_in) +
  480. (iph->ihl << 2) +
  481. offsetof(struct icmphdr,
  482. type) -
  483. skb_in->data,
  484. sizeof(_inner_type),
  485. &_inner_type);
  486. if (itp == NULL)
  487. goto out;
  488. /*
  489. * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
  490. * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
  491. */
  492. if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
  493. icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
  494. goto out;
  495. }
  496. }
  497. sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
  498. if (sk == NULL)
  499. return;
  500. /*
  501. * Construct source address and options.
  502. */
  503. saddr = iph->daddr;
  504. if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
  505. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  506. rcu_read_lock();
  507. if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
  508. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
  509. dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, rt->rt_iif);
  510. if (dev)
  511. saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
  512. else
  513. saddr = 0;
  514. rcu_read_unlock();
  515. }
  516. tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
  517. IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
  518. iph->tos;
  519. if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in))
  520. goto out_unlock;
  521. /*
  522. * Prepare data for ICMP header.
  523. */
  524. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
  525. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
  526. icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
  527. icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  528. icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
  529. icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
  530. inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
  531. ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
  532. ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
  533. ipc.tx_flags = 0;
  534. rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos,
  535. type, code, &icmp_param);
  536. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  537. goto out_unlock;
  538. if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, type, code))
  539. goto ende;
  540. /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
  541. room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
  542. if (room > 576)
  543. room = 576;
  544. room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
  545. room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  546. icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
  547. if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
  548. icmp_param.data_len = room;
  549. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  550. icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &ipc, &rt);
  551. ende:
  552. ip_rt_put(rt);
  553. out_unlock:
  554. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  555. out:;
  556. }
  557. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
  558. /*
  559. * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
  560. */
  561. static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
  562. {
  563. const struct iphdr *iph;
  564. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  565. int hash, protocol;
  566. const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
  567. u32 info = 0;
  568. struct net *net;
  569. net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
  570. /*
  571. * Incomplete header ?
  572. * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
  573. * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
  574. */
  575. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  576. goto out_err;
  577. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  578. iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  579. if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
  580. goto out_err;
  581. if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
  582. switch (icmph->code & 15) {
  583. case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
  584. case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
  585. case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
  586. case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
  587. break;
  588. case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
  589. if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
  590. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set.\n",
  591. &iph->daddr);
  592. } else {
  593. info = ip_rt_frag_needed(net, iph,
  594. ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu),
  595. skb->dev);
  596. if (!info)
  597. goto out;
  598. }
  599. break;
  600. case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
  601. LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %pI4: Source Route Failed.\n",
  602. &iph->daddr);
  603. break;
  604. default:
  605. break;
  606. }
  607. if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
  608. goto out;
  609. } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
  610. info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
  611. /*
  612. * Throw it at our lower layers
  613. *
  614. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
  615. * header.
  616. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
  617. * transport layer.
  618. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
  619. * transport layer.
  620. */
  621. /*
  622. * Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
  623. * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
  624. * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
  625. * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
  626. */
  627. if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
  628. inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
  629. if (net_ratelimit())
  630. printk(KERN_WARNING "%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP "
  631. "type %u, code %u "
  632. "error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
  633. &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
  634. icmph->type, icmph->code,
  635. &iph->daddr,
  636. skb->dev->name);
  637. goto out;
  638. }
  639. /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
  640. * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
  641. */
  642. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
  643. goto out;
  644. iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  645. protocol = iph->protocol;
  646. /*
  647. * Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature?
  648. */
  649. raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
  650. hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
  651. rcu_read_lock();
  652. ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
  653. if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
  654. ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
  655. rcu_read_unlock();
  656. out:
  657. return;
  658. out_err:
  659. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  660. goto out;
  661. }
  662. /*
  663. * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
  664. */
  665. static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
  666. {
  667. const struct iphdr *iph;
  668. if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
  669. goto out_err;
  670. /*
  671. * Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect
  672. */
  673. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  674. goto out;
  675. iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  676. switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
  677. case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
  678. case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
  679. /*
  680. * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect.
  681. */
  682. case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
  683. case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
  684. ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr,
  685. icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway,
  686. iph->saddr, skb->dev);
  687. break;
  688. }
  689. out:
  690. return;
  691. out_err:
  692. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  693. goto out;
  694. }
  695. /*
  696. * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
  697. *
  698. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
  699. * requests.
  700. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
  701. * included in the reply.
  702. * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
  703. * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
  704. * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
  705. */
  706. static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
  707. {
  708. struct net *net;
  709. net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
  710. if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
  711. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  712. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  713. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  714. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  715. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  716. icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
  717. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  718. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  719. }
  720. }
  721. /*
  722. * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
  723. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
  724. * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
  725. * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
  726. * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
  727. */
  728. static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
  729. {
  730. struct timespec tv;
  731. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  732. /*
  733. * Too short.
  734. */
  735. if (skb->len < 4)
  736. goto out_err;
  737. /*
  738. * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
  739. */
  740. getnstimeofday(&tv);
  741. icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC +
  742. tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
  743. icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
  744. if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
  745. BUG();
  746. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  747. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
  748. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
  749. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  750. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  751. icmp_param.data_len = 0;
  752. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
  753. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  754. out:
  755. return;
  756. out_err:
  757. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  758. goto out;
  759. }
  760. /*
  761. * Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests. (RFC950)
  762. *
  763. * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9). A host MUST only send replies to
  764. * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask
  765. * agent. Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to
  766. * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD)
  767. * a way to turn the functionality on and off. Another one for sysctl(),
  768. * I guess. -- MS
  769. *
  770. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router MUST implement it.
  771. * A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off.
  772. * This switch MUST be ON by default.
  773. *
  774. * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented,
  775. * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea
  776. * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken.
  777. * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes
  778. * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be
  779. * not aware of existing another prefixes.
  780. * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix.
  781. * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem.
  782. * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK,
  783. * that is pretty silly. --ANK
  784. *
  785. * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask
  786. * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in
  787. * any case. --ANK
  788. *
  789. * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program
  790. * anyway...
  791. */
  792. static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb)
  793. {
  794. #if 0
  795. if (net_ratelimit())
  796. printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n");
  797. #endif
  798. }
  799. /*
  800. * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain
  801. * loudly if an inconsistency is found.
  802. * called with rcu_read_lock()
  803. */
  804. static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
  805. {
  806. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  807. struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  808. struct in_device *in_dev;
  809. struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
  810. if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC))
  811. return;
  812. in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
  813. if (!in_dev)
  814. return;
  815. if (in_dev->ifa_list &&
  816. IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
  817. IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
  818. __be32 _mask, *mp;
  819. mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask);
  820. BUG_ON(mp == NULL);
  821. for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
  822. if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask &&
  823. inet_ifa_match(rt->rt_src, ifa))
  824. break;
  825. }
  826. if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) {
  827. printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %pI4 from %s/%pI4\n",
  828. mp, dev->name, &rt->rt_src);
  829. }
  830. }
  831. }
  832. static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
  833. {
  834. }
  835. /*
  836. * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
  837. */
  838. int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  839. {
  840. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  841. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  842. struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  843. if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
  844. struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
  845. int nh;
  846. if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
  847. XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
  848. goto drop;
  849. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  850. goto drop;
  851. nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
  852. skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
  853. if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
  854. goto drop;
  855. skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
  856. }
  857. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
  858. switch (skb->ip_summed) {
  859. case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
  860. if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
  861. break;
  862. /* fall through */
  863. case CHECKSUM_NONE:
  864. skb->csum = 0;
  865. if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
  866. goto error;
  867. }
  868. if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
  869. goto error;
  870. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  871. ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(net, icmph->type);
  872. /*
  873. * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
  874. *
  875. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
  876. * discarded.
  877. */
  878. if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  879. goto error;
  880. /*
  881. * Parse the ICMP message
  882. */
  883. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
  884. /*
  885. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
  886. * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
  887. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
  888. * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
  889. */
  890. if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
  891. icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
  892. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
  893. goto error;
  894. }
  895. if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
  896. icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
  897. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
  898. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
  899. goto error;
  900. }
  901. }
  902. icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
  903. drop:
  904. kfree_skb(skb);
  905. return 0;
  906. error:
  907. ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  908. goto drop;
  909. }
  910. /*
  911. * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
  912. */
  913. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
  914. [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
  915. .handler = icmp_discard,
  916. },
  917. [1] = {
  918. .handler = icmp_discard,
  919. .error = 1,
  920. },
  921. [2] = {
  922. .handler = icmp_discard,
  923. .error = 1,
  924. },
  925. [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
  926. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  927. .error = 1,
  928. },
  929. [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
  930. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  931. .error = 1,
  932. },
  933. [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
  934. .handler = icmp_redirect,
  935. .error = 1,
  936. },
  937. [6] = {
  938. .handler = icmp_discard,
  939. .error = 1,
  940. },
  941. [7] = {
  942. .handler = icmp_discard,
  943. .error = 1,
  944. },
  945. [ICMP_ECHO] = {
  946. .handler = icmp_echo,
  947. },
  948. [9] = {
  949. .handler = icmp_discard,
  950. .error = 1,
  951. },
  952. [10] = {
  953. .handler = icmp_discard,
  954. .error = 1,
  955. },
  956. [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
  957. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  958. .error = 1,
  959. },
  960. [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
  961. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  962. .error = 1,
  963. },
  964. [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
  965. .handler = icmp_timestamp,
  966. },
  967. [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
  968. .handler = icmp_discard,
  969. },
  970. [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
  971. .handler = icmp_discard,
  972. },
  973. [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
  974. .handler = icmp_discard,
  975. },
  976. [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
  977. .handler = icmp_address,
  978. },
  979. [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
  980. .handler = icmp_address_reply,
  981. },
  982. };
  983. static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
  984. {
  985. int i;
  986. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  987. inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
  988. kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  989. net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
  990. }
  991. static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
  992. {
  993. int i, err;
  994. net->ipv4.icmp_sk =
  995. kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
  996. if (net->ipv4.icmp_sk == NULL)
  997. return -ENOMEM;
  998. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  999. struct sock *sk;
  1000. err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
  1001. SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
  1002. if (err < 0)
  1003. goto fail;
  1004. net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i] = sk;
  1005. /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
  1006. * sk_buff struct overhead.
  1007. */
  1008. sk->sk_sndbuf =
  1009. (2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff)));
  1010. /*
  1011. * Speedup sock_wfree()
  1012. */
  1013. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
  1014. inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
  1015. }
  1016. /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
  1017. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
  1018. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
  1019. /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
  1020. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
  1021. /*
  1022. * Configurable global rate limit.
  1023. *
  1024. * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
  1025. * bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
  1026. * setting it's bit position.
  1027. *
  1028. * default:
  1029. * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
  1030. * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
  1031. */
  1032. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
  1033. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
  1034. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
  1035. return 0;
  1036. fail:
  1037. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1038. inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
  1039. kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  1040. return err;
  1041. }
  1042. static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
  1043. .init = icmp_sk_init,
  1044. .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
  1045. };
  1046. int __init icmp_init(void)
  1047. {
  1048. return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
  1049. }