setup.c 26 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. *
  4. * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
  5. *
  6. * Memory region support
  7. * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  8. *
  9. * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  10. * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  11. *
  12. * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  13. * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  14. *
  15. * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  16. * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  17. *
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/mm.h>
  24. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  25. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  26. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  27. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  28. #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  29. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  30. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  31. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32. #include <linux/console.h>
  33. #include <linux/mca.h>
  34. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  35. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  36. #include <linux/module.h>
  37. #include <linux/efi.h>
  38. #include <linux/init.h>
  39. #include <linux/edd.h>
  40. #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
  41. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  42. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  43. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  44. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  45. #include <linux/pci.h>
  46. #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  47. #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
  48. #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  49. #include <linux/errno.h>
  50. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  51. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  52. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  53. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  54. #include <linux/slab.h>
  55. #include <linux/user.h>
  56. #include <linux/delay.h>
  57. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  58. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  59. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  60. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  61. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  62. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  63. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  64. #include <video/edid.h>
  65. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  66. #include <asm/apic.h>
  67. #include <asm/e820.h>
  68. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  69. #include <asm/setup.h>
  70. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  71. #include <asm/efi.h>
  72. #include <asm/sections.h>
  73. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  74. #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  75. #include <asm/ist.h>
  76. #include <asm/vmi.h>
  77. #include <setup_arch.h>
  78. #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
  79. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  80. #include <asm/processor.h>
  81. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  82. #include <asm/system.h>
  83. #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  84. #include <asm/smp.h>
  85. #include <asm/desc.h>
  86. #include <asm/dma.h>
  87. #include <asm/iommu.h>
  88. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  89. #include <asm/proto.h>
  90. #include <mach_apic.h>
  91. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  92. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  93. #include <asm/topology.h>
  94. #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  96. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  97. #endif
  98. #ifndef ARCH_SETUP
  99. #define ARCH_SETUP
  100. #endif
  101. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
  102. struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
  103. #else
  104. struct boot_params boot_params;
  105. #endif
  106. /*
  107. * Machine setup..
  108. */
  109. static struct resource data_resource = {
  110. .name = "Kernel data",
  111. .start = 0,
  112. .end = 0,
  113. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  114. };
  115. static struct resource code_resource = {
  116. .name = "Kernel code",
  117. .start = 0,
  118. .end = 0,
  119. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  120. };
  121. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  122. .name = "Kernel bss",
  123. .start = 0,
  124. .end = 0,
  125. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  126. };
  127. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  128. /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
  129. immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
  130. address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
  131. unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
  132. unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
  133. static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
  134. .name = "Video RAM area",
  135. .start = 0xa0000,
  136. .end = 0xbffff,
  137. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  138. };
  139. /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  140. struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
  141. /* common cpu data for all cpus */
  142. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
  143. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  144. static void set_mca_bus(int x)
  145. {
  146. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  147. MCA_bus = x;
  148. #endif
  149. }
  150. unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
  151. /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
  152. unsigned int machine_id;
  153. unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  154. unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  155. struct apm_info apm_info;
  156. EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
  157. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
  158. defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
  159. struct ist_info ist_info;
  160. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
  161. #else
  162. struct ist_info ist_info;
  163. #endif
  164. #else
  165. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
  166. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  167. #endif
  168. #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  169. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  170. #else
  171. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
  172. #endif
  173. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  174. int bootloader_type;
  175. /*
  176. * Early DMI memory
  177. */
  178. int dmi_alloc_index;
  179. char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
  180. /*
  181. * Setup options
  182. */
  183. struct screen_info screen_info;
  184. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  185. struct edid_info edid_info;
  186. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  187. extern int root_mountflags;
  188. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  189. #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
  190. #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
  191. #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
  192. static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  193. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  194. static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  195. #endif
  196. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  197. struct edd edd;
  198. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  199. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  200. #endif
  201. /**
  202. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  203. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  204. *
  205. */
  206. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  207. {
  208. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
  209. sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  210. memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  211. edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
  212. edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
  213. }
  214. #else
  215. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  216. {
  217. }
  218. #endif
  219. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  221. #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
  222. static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
  223. {
  224. u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  225. u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  226. u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  227. u64 ramdisk_here;
  228. unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
  229. char *p, *q;
  230. /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
  231. ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
  232. PAGE_SIZE);
  233. if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
  234. panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
  235. ramdisk_size);
  236. /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
  237. the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
  238. reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
  239. "NEW RAMDISK");
  240. initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
  241. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  242. printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
  243. ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
  244. q = (char *)initrd_start;
  245. /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
  246. if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
  247. clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
  248. p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
  249. memcpy(q, p, clen);
  250. q += clen;
  251. ramdisk_image += clen;
  252. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  253. }
  254. /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
  255. while (ramdisk_size) {
  256. slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
  257. clen = ramdisk_size;
  258. if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
  259. clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
  260. mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
  261. p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
  262. memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
  263. early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
  264. q += clen;
  265. ramdisk_image += clen;
  266. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  267. }
  268. /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
  269. ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  270. ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  271. printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
  272. " %08llx - %08llx\n",
  273. ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
  274. ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
  275. }
  276. #endif
  277. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  278. {
  279. u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  280. u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  281. u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
  282. u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  283. if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
  284. !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
  285. return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
  286. initrd_start = 0;
  287. if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
  288. free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
  289. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
  290. "disabling initrd\n");
  291. return;
  292. }
  293. printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
  294. ramdisk_end);
  295. if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
  296. /* All in lowmem, easy case */
  297. /*
  298. * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
  299. * in i386_start_kernel
  300. */
  301. initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
  302. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  303. return;
  304. }
  305. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  306. relocate_initrd();
  307. #else
  308. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  309. "(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  310. ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
  311. initrd_start = 0;
  312. #endif
  313. free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
  314. }
  315. #else
  316. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  317. {
  318. }
  319. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  320. static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
  321. {
  322. struct setup_data *data;
  323. u64 pa_data;
  324. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  325. return;
  326. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  327. while (pa_data) {
  328. data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
  329. switch (data->type) {
  330. case SETUP_E820_EXT:
  331. parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
  332. break;
  333. default:
  334. break;
  335. }
  336. pa_data = data->next;
  337. early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
  338. }
  339. }
  340. static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
  341. {
  342. struct setup_data *data;
  343. u64 pa_data;
  344. int found = 0;
  345. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  346. return;
  347. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  348. while (pa_data) {
  349. data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
  350. e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
  351. E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
  352. found = 1;
  353. pa_data = data->next;
  354. early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
  355. }
  356. if (!found)
  357. return;
  358. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  359. memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
  360. printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
  361. e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
  362. }
  363. static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
  364. {
  365. struct setup_data *data;
  366. u64 pa_data;
  367. char buf[32];
  368. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  369. return;
  370. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  371. while (pa_data) {
  372. data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
  373. sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
  374. reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
  375. pa_data = data->next;
  376. early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
  377. }
  378. }
  379. /*
  380. * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
  381. */
  382. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  383. /**
  384. * Reserve @size bytes of crashkernel memory at any suitable offset.
  385. *
  386. * @size: Size of the crashkernel memory to reserve.
  387. * Returns the base address on success, and -1ULL on failure.
  388. */
  389. unsigned long long __init find_and_reserve_crashkernel(unsigned long long size)
  390. {
  391. const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
  392. unsigned long long start = 0LL;
  393. while (1) {
  394. int ret;
  395. start = find_e820_area(start, ULONG_MAX, size, alignment);
  396. if (start == -1ULL)
  397. return start;
  398. /* try to reserve it */
  399. ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(start, size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
  400. if (ret >= 0)
  401. return start;
  402. start += alignment;
  403. }
  404. }
  405. static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
  406. {
  407. unsigned long long total;
  408. total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
  409. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  410. total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
  411. #endif
  412. return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
  413. }
  414. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  415. {
  416. unsigned long long total_mem;
  417. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  418. int ret;
  419. total_mem = get_total_mem();
  420. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
  421. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  422. if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
  423. return;
  424. /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
  425. if (crash_base <= 0) {
  426. crash_base = find_and_reserve_crashkernel(crash_size);
  427. if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
  428. pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed. "
  429. "No suitable area found.\n");
  430. return;
  431. }
  432. } else {
  433. ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(crash_base, crash_size,
  434. BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
  435. if (ret < 0) {
  436. pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - "
  437. "memory is in use\n");
  438. return;
  439. }
  440. }
  441. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  442. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  443. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  444. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  445. (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
  446. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  447. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  448. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
  449. }
  450. #else
  451. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  452. {
  453. }
  454. #endif
  455. static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  456. { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
  457. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  458. { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
  459. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  460. { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
  461. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  462. { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
  463. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  464. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
  465. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  466. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
  467. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  468. { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
  469. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  470. { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
  471. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  472. { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
  473. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  474. { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
  475. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
  476. };
  477. static void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
  478. {
  479. int i;
  480. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  481. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
  482. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  483. }
  484. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  485. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  486. * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
  487. * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
  488. */
  489. static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  490. {
  491. char *end;
  492. if (!arg)
  493. return -EINVAL;
  494. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
  495. return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  496. }
  497. early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
  498. #endif
  499. static struct x86_quirks default_x86_quirks __initdata;
  500. struct x86_quirks *x86_quirks __initdata = &default_x86_quirks;
  501. /*
  502. * Some BIOSes seem to corrupt the low 64k of memory during events
  503. * like suspend/resume and unplugging an HDMI cable. Reserve all
  504. * remaining free memory in that area and fill it with a distinct
  505. * pattern.
  506. */
  507. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  508. #define MAX_SCAN_AREAS 8
  509. static int __read_mostly memory_corruption_check = -1;
  510. static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_size = 64*1024;
  511. static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_period = 60; /* seconds */
  512. static struct e820entry scan_areas[MAX_SCAN_AREAS];
  513. static int num_scan_areas;
  514. static int set_corruption_check(char *arg)
  515. {
  516. char *end;
  517. memory_corruption_check = simple_strtol(arg, &end, 10);
  518. return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  519. }
  520. early_param("memory_corruption_check", set_corruption_check);
  521. static int set_corruption_check_period(char *arg)
  522. {
  523. char *end;
  524. corruption_check_period = simple_strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
  525. return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  526. }
  527. early_param("memory_corruption_check_period", set_corruption_check_period);
  528. static int set_corruption_check_size(char *arg)
  529. {
  530. char *end;
  531. unsigned size;
  532. size = memparse(arg, &end);
  533. if (*end == '\0')
  534. corruption_check_size = size;
  535. return (size == corruption_check_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  536. }
  537. early_param("memory_corruption_check_size", set_corruption_check_size);
  538. static void __init setup_bios_corruption_check(void)
  539. {
  540. u64 addr = PAGE_SIZE; /* assume first page is reserved anyway */
  541. if (memory_corruption_check == -1) {
  542. memory_corruption_check =
  543. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
  544. 1
  545. #else
  546. 0
  547. #endif
  548. ;
  549. }
  550. if (corruption_check_size == 0)
  551. memory_corruption_check = 0;
  552. if (!memory_corruption_check)
  553. return;
  554. corruption_check_size = round_up(corruption_check_size, PAGE_SIZE);
  555. while(addr < corruption_check_size && num_scan_areas < MAX_SCAN_AREAS) {
  556. u64 size;
  557. addr = find_e820_area_size(addr, &size, PAGE_SIZE);
  558. if (addr == 0)
  559. break;
  560. if ((addr + size) > corruption_check_size)
  561. size = corruption_check_size - addr;
  562. if (size == 0)
  563. break;
  564. e820_update_range(addr, size, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
  565. scan_areas[num_scan_areas].addr = addr;
  566. scan_areas[num_scan_areas].size = size;
  567. num_scan_areas++;
  568. /* Assume we've already mapped this early memory */
  569. memset(__va(addr), 0, size);
  570. addr += size;
  571. }
  572. printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning %d areas for low memory corruption\n",
  573. num_scan_areas);
  574. update_e820();
  575. }
  576. static struct timer_list periodic_check_timer;
  577. void check_for_bios_corruption(void)
  578. {
  579. int i;
  580. int corruption = 0;
  581. if (!memory_corruption_check)
  582. return;
  583. for(i = 0; i < num_scan_areas; i++) {
  584. unsigned long *addr = __va(scan_areas[i].addr);
  585. unsigned long size = scan_areas[i].size;
  586. for(; size; addr++, size -= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
  587. if (!*addr)
  588. continue;
  589. printk(KERN_ERR "Corrupted low memory at %p (%lx phys) = %08lx\n",
  590. addr, __pa(addr), *addr);
  591. corruption = 1;
  592. *addr = 0;
  593. }
  594. }
  595. WARN(corruption, KERN_ERR "Memory corruption detected in low memory\n");
  596. }
  597. static void periodic_check_for_corruption(unsigned long data)
  598. {
  599. check_for_bios_corruption();
  600. mod_timer(&periodic_check_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + corruption_check_period*HZ));
  601. }
  602. void start_periodic_check_for_corruption(void)
  603. {
  604. if (!memory_corruption_check || corruption_check_period == 0)
  605. return;
  606. printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning for low memory corruption every %d seconds\n",
  607. corruption_check_period);
  608. init_timer(&periodic_check_timer);
  609. periodic_check_timer.function = &periodic_check_for_corruption;
  610. periodic_check_for_corruption(0);
  611. }
  612. #endif
  613. static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
  614. {
  615. printk(KERN_NOTICE
  616. "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working it around.\n",
  617. d->ident);
  618. e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
  619. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  620. return 0;
  621. }
  622. /* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
  623. static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
  624. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
  625. {
  626. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  627. .ident = "AMI BIOS",
  628. .matches = {
  629. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
  630. },
  631. },
  632. {
  633. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  634. .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
  635. .matches = {
  636. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
  637. },
  638. },
  639. #endif
  640. {}
  641. };
  642. /*
  643. * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
  644. * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
  645. * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
  646. * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
  647. * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
  648. */
  649. /*
  650. * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
  651. *
  652. * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
  653. */
  654. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  655. {
  656. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  657. memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
  658. visws_early_detect();
  659. pre_setup_arch_hook();
  660. #else
  661. printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  662. #endif
  663. early_cpu_init();
  664. early_ioremap_init();
  665. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
  666. screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
  667. edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
  668. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  669. apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
  670. ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
  671. if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
  672. set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
  673. machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
  674. machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
  675. BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
  676. }
  677. #endif
  678. saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
  679. bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
  680. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  681. rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  682. rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  683. rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  684. #endif
  685. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  686. if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
  687. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  688. "EL32",
  689. #else
  690. "EL64",
  691. #endif
  692. 4)) {
  693. efi_enabled = 1;
  694. efi_reserve_early();
  695. }
  696. #endif
  697. ARCH_SETUP
  698. setup_memory_map();
  699. parse_setup_data();
  700. /* update the e820_saved too */
  701. e820_reserve_setup_data();
  702. copy_edd();
  703. if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
  704. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  705. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
  706. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
  707. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
  708. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  709. init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
  710. #else
  711. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  712. #endif
  713. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
  714. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
  715. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
  716. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
  717. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
  718. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
  719. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  720. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
  721. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  722. #else
  723. if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
  724. /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
  725. strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  726. strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  727. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  728. }
  729. #endif
  730. #endif
  731. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  732. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  733. parse_early_param();
  734. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  735. check_efer();
  736. #endif
  737. #if defined(CONFIG_VMI) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
  738. /*
  739. * Must be before kernel pagetables are setup
  740. * or fixmap area is touched.
  741. */
  742. vmi_init();
  743. #endif
  744. /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
  745. reserve_early_setup_data();
  746. if (acpi_mps_check()) {
  747. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  748. disable_apic = 1;
  749. #endif
  750. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
  751. }
  752. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  753. if (pci_early_dump_regs)
  754. early_dump_pci_devices();
  755. #endif
  756. finish_e820_parsing();
  757. dmi_scan_machine();
  758. dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
  759. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  760. probe_roms();
  761. #endif
  762. /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
  763. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
  764. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
  765. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
  766. if (efi_enabled)
  767. efi_init();
  768. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  769. if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
  770. e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
  771. E820_RESERVED);
  772. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  773. printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
  774. e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
  775. }
  776. #else
  777. early_gart_iommu_check();
  778. #endif
  779. /*
  780. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  781. * we are rounding upwards:
  782. */
  783. max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
  784. /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
  785. early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
  786. /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
  787. mtrr_bp_init();
  788. if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
  789. max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
  790. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  791. /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
  792. find_low_pfn_range();
  793. #else
  794. num_physpages = max_pfn;
  795. if (cpu_has_x2apic)
  796. check_x2apic();
  797. /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
  798. /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
  799. if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
  800. max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
  801. else
  802. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  803. high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  804. #endif
  805. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  806. setup_bios_corruption_check();
  807. #endif
  808. /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
  809. max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  810. max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
  811. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  812. if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
  813. max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
  814. max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  815. /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
  816. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  817. }
  818. #endif
  819. /*
  820. * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
  821. */
  822. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
  823. if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
  824. init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
  825. #endif
  826. reserve_initrd();
  827. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  828. vsmp_init();
  829. #endif
  830. io_delay_init();
  831. /*
  832. * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
  833. */
  834. acpi_boot_table_init();
  835. early_acpi_boot_init();
  836. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  837. /*
  838. * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
  839. */
  840. acpi_numa_init();
  841. #endif
  842. initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
  843. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  844. /*
  845. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  846. */
  847. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  848. #endif
  849. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
  850. /*
  851. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  852. */
  853. find_smp_config();
  854. #endif
  855. reserve_crashkernel();
  856. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  857. /*
  858. * dma32_reserve_bootmem() allocates bootmem which may conflict
  859. * with the crashkernel command line, so do that after
  860. * reserve_crashkernel()
  861. */
  862. dma32_reserve_bootmem();
  863. #endif
  864. reserve_ibft_region();
  865. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
  866. kvmclock_init();
  867. #endif
  868. paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
  869. paging_init();
  870. paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
  871. paravirt_post_allocator_init();
  872. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  873. map_vsyscall();
  874. #endif
  875. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
  876. generic_apic_probe();
  877. #endif
  878. early_quirks();
  879. /*
  880. * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
  881. */
  882. acpi_boot_init();
  883. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
  884. /*
  885. * get boot-time SMP configuration:
  886. */
  887. if (smp_found_config)
  888. get_smp_config();
  889. #endif
  890. prefill_possible_map();
  891. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  892. init_cpu_to_node();
  893. #endif
  894. init_apic_mappings();
  895. ioapic_init_mappings();
  896. kvm_guest_init();
  897. e820_reserve_resources();
  898. e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
  899. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  900. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
  901. #endif
  902. reserve_standard_io_resources();
  903. e820_setup_gap();
  904. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  905. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  906. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  907. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  908. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  909. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  910. #endif
  911. #endif
  912. }