ehci-hcd.c 30 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  6. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  7. * option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11. * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
  12. * for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16. * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17. */
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/pci.h>
  20. #include <linux/dmapool.h>
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/delay.h>
  23. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  24. #include <linux/sched.h>
  25. #include <linux/slab.h>
  26. #include <linux/errno.h>
  27. #include <linux/init.h>
  28. #include <linux/timer.h>
  29. #include <linux/list.h>
  30. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  31. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  32. #include <linux/usb.h>
  33. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  34. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  35. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  36. #include "../core/hcd.h"
  37. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  38. #include <asm/io.h>
  39. #include <asm/irq.h>
  40. #include <asm/system.h>
  41. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  42. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  43. /*
  44. * EHCI hc_driver implementation ... experimental, incomplete.
  45. * Based on the final 1.0 register interface specification.
  46. *
  47. * USB 2.0 shows up in upcoming www.pcmcia.org technology.
  48. * First was PCMCIA, like ISA; then CardBus, which is PCI.
  49. * Next comes "CardBay", using USB 2.0 signals.
  50. *
  51. * Contains additional contributions by Brad Hards, Rory Bolt, and others.
  52. * Special thanks to Intel and VIA for providing host controllers to
  53. * test this driver on, and Cypress (including In-System Design) for
  54. * providing early devices for those host controllers to talk to!
  55. *
  56. * HISTORY:
  57. *
  58. * 2004-05-10 Root hub and PCI suspend/resume support; remote wakeup. (db)
  59. * 2004-02-24 Replace pci_* with generic dma_* API calls (dsaxena@plexity.net)
  60. * 2003-12-29 Rewritten high speed iso transfer support (by Michal Sojka,
  61. * <sojkam@centrum.cz>, updates by DB).
  62. *
  63. * 2002-11-29 Correct handling for hw async_next register.
  64. * 2002-08-06 Handling for bulk and interrupt transfers is mostly shared;
  65. * only scheduling is different, no arbitrary limitations.
  66. * 2002-07-25 Sanity check PCI reads, mostly for better cardbus support,
  67. * clean up HC run state handshaking.
  68. * 2002-05-24 Preliminary FS/LS interrupts, using scheduling shortcuts
  69. * 2002-05-11 Clear TT errors for FS/LS ctrl/bulk. Fill in some other
  70. * missing pieces: enabling 64bit dma, handoff from BIOS/SMM.
  71. * 2002-05-07 Some error path cleanups to report better errors; wmb();
  72. * use non-CVS version id; better iso bandwidth claim.
  73. * 2002-04-19 Control/bulk/interrupt submit no longer uses giveback() on
  74. * errors in submit path. Bugfixes to interrupt scheduling/processing.
  75. * 2002-03-05 Initial high-speed ISO support; reduce ITD memory; shift
  76. * more checking to generic hcd framework (db). Make it work with
  77. * Philips EHCI; reduce PCI traffic; shorten IRQ path (Rory Bolt).
  78. * 2002-01-14 Minor cleanup; version synch.
  79. * 2002-01-08 Fix roothub handoff of FS/LS to companion controllers.
  80. * 2002-01-04 Control/Bulk queuing behaves.
  81. *
  82. * 2001-12-12 Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel.
  83. * 2001-June Works with usb-storage and NEC EHCI on 2.4
  84. */
  85. #define DRIVER_VERSION "10 Dec 2004"
  86. #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "David Brownell"
  87. #define DRIVER_DESC "USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver"
  88. static const char hcd_name [] = "ehci_hcd";
  89. #undef EHCI_VERBOSE_DEBUG
  90. #undef EHCI_URB_TRACE
  91. #ifdef DEBUG
  92. #define EHCI_STATS
  93. #endif
  94. /* magic numbers that can affect system performance */
  95. #define EHCI_TUNE_CERR 3 /* 0-3 qtd retries; 0 == don't stop */
  96. #define EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS 4 /* nak throttle; see 4.9 */
  97. #define EHCI_TUNE_RL_TT 0
  98. #define EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS 1 /* 1-3 transactions/uframe; 4.10.3 */
  99. #define EHCI_TUNE_MULT_TT 1
  100. #define EHCI_TUNE_FLS 2 /* (small) 256 frame schedule */
  101. #define EHCI_IAA_MSECS 10 /* arbitrary */
  102. #define EHCI_IO_JIFFIES (HZ/10) /* io watchdog > irq_thresh */
  103. #define EHCI_ASYNC_JIFFIES (HZ/20) /* async idle timeout */
  104. #define EHCI_SHRINK_JIFFIES (HZ/200) /* async qh unlink delay */
  105. /* Initial IRQ latency: faster than hw default */
  106. static int log2_irq_thresh = 0; // 0 to 6
  107. module_param (log2_irq_thresh, int, S_IRUGO);
  108. MODULE_PARM_DESC (log2_irq_thresh, "log2 IRQ latency, 1-64 microframes");
  109. /* initial park setting: slower than hw default */
  110. static unsigned park = 0;
  111. module_param (park, uint, S_IRUGO);
  112. MODULE_PARM_DESC (park, "park setting; 1-3 back-to-back async packets");
  113. /* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
  114. static int ignore_oc = 0;
  115. module_param (ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
  116. MODULE_PARM_DESC (ignore_oc, "ignore bogus hardware overcurrent indications");
  117. #define INTR_MASK (STS_IAA | STS_FATAL | STS_PCD | STS_ERR | STS_INT)
  118. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  119. #include "ehci.h"
  120. #include "ehci-dbg.c"
  121. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  122. /*
  123. * handshake - spin reading hc until handshake completes or fails
  124. * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
  125. * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
  126. * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
  127. * @usec: timeout in microseconds
  128. *
  129. * Returns negative errno, or zero on success
  130. *
  131. * Success happens when the "mask" bits have the specified value (hardware
  132. * handshake done). There are two failure modes: "usec" have passed (major
  133. * hardware flakeout), or the register reads as all-ones (hardware removed).
  134. *
  135. * That last failure should_only happen in cases like physical cardbus eject
  136. * before driver shutdown. But it also seems to be caused by bugs in cardbus
  137. * bridge shutdown: shutting down the bridge before the devices using it.
  138. */
  139. static int handshake (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, void __iomem *ptr,
  140. u32 mask, u32 done, int usec)
  141. {
  142. u32 result;
  143. do {
  144. result = ehci_readl(ehci, ptr);
  145. if (result == ~(u32)0) /* card removed */
  146. return -ENODEV;
  147. result &= mask;
  148. if (result == done)
  149. return 0;
  150. udelay (1);
  151. usec--;
  152. } while (usec > 0);
  153. return -ETIMEDOUT;
  154. }
  155. /* force HC to halt state from unknown (EHCI spec section 2.3) */
  156. static int ehci_halt (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
  157. {
  158. u32 temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
  159. /* disable any irqs left enabled by previous code */
  160. ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
  161. if ((temp & STS_HALT) != 0)
  162. return 0;
  163. temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
  164. temp &= ~CMD_RUN;
  165. ehci_writel(ehci, temp, &ehci->regs->command);
  166. return handshake (ehci, &ehci->regs->status,
  167. STS_HALT, STS_HALT, 16 * 125);
  168. }
  169. /* put TDI/ARC silicon into EHCI mode */
  170. static void tdi_reset (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
  171. {
  172. u32 __iomem *reg_ptr;
  173. u32 tmp;
  174. reg_ptr = (u32 __iomem *)(((u8 __iomem *)ehci->regs) + USBMODE);
  175. tmp = ehci_readl(ehci, reg_ptr);
  176. tmp |= USBMODE_CM_HC;
  177. /* The default byte access to MMR space is LE after
  178. * controller reset. Set the required endian mode
  179. * for transfer buffers to match the host microprocessor
  180. */
  181. if (ehci_big_endian_mmio(ehci))
  182. tmp |= USBMODE_BE;
  183. ehci_writel(ehci, tmp, reg_ptr);
  184. }
  185. /* reset a non-running (STS_HALT == 1) controller */
  186. static int ehci_reset (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
  187. {
  188. int retval;
  189. u32 command = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
  190. command |= CMD_RESET;
  191. dbg_cmd (ehci, "reset", command);
  192. ehci_writel(ehci, command, &ehci->regs->command);
  193. ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
  194. ehci->next_statechange = jiffies;
  195. retval = handshake (ehci, &ehci->regs->command,
  196. CMD_RESET, 0, 250 * 1000);
  197. if (retval)
  198. return retval;
  199. if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci))
  200. tdi_reset (ehci);
  201. return retval;
  202. }
  203. /* idle the controller (from running) */
  204. static void ehci_quiesce (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
  205. {
  206. u32 temp;
  207. #ifdef DEBUG
  208. if (!HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state))
  209. BUG ();
  210. #endif
  211. /* wait for any schedule enables/disables to take effect */
  212. temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command) << 10;
  213. temp &= STS_ASS | STS_PSS;
  214. if (handshake (ehci, &ehci->regs->status, STS_ASS | STS_PSS,
  215. temp, 16 * 125) != 0) {
  216. ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
  217. return;
  218. }
  219. /* then disable anything that's still active */
  220. temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
  221. temp &= ~(CMD_ASE | CMD_IAAD | CMD_PSE);
  222. ehci_writel(ehci, temp, &ehci->regs->command);
  223. /* hardware can take 16 microframes to turn off ... */
  224. if (handshake (ehci, &ehci->regs->status, STS_ASS | STS_PSS,
  225. 0, 16 * 125) != 0) {
  226. ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
  227. return;
  228. }
  229. }
  230. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  231. static void end_unlink_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci);
  232. static void ehci_work(struct ehci_hcd *ehci);
  233. #include "ehci-hub.c"
  234. #include "ehci-mem.c"
  235. #include "ehci-q.c"
  236. #include "ehci-sched.c"
  237. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  238. static void ehci_iaa_watchdog(unsigned long param)
  239. {
  240. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = (struct ehci_hcd *) param;
  241. unsigned long flags;
  242. u32 status, cmd;
  243. spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
  244. WARN_ON(!ehci->reclaim);
  245. status = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
  246. cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
  247. ehci_dbg(ehci, "IAA watchdog: status %x cmd %x\n", status, cmd);
  248. /* lost IAA irqs wedge things badly; seen first with a vt8235 */
  249. if (ehci->reclaim) {
  250. if (status & STS_IAA) {
  251. ehci_vdbg (ehci, "lost IAA\n");
  252. COUNT (ehci->stats.lost_iaa);
  253. ehci_writel(ehci, STS_IAA, &ehci->regs->status);
  254. }
  255. ehci_writel(ehci, cmd & ~CMD_IAAD, &ehci->regs->command);
  256. end_unlink_async(ehci);
  257. }
  258. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
  259. }
  260. static void ehci_watchdog(unsigned long param)
  261. {
  262. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = (struct ehci_hcd *) param;
  263. unsigned long flags;
  264. spin_lock_irqsave(&ehci->lock, flags);
  265. /* stop async processing after it's idled a bit */
  266. if (test_bit (TIMER_ASYNC_OFF, &ehci->actions))
  267. start_unlink_async (ehci, ehci->async);
  268. /* ehci could run by timer, without IRQs ... */
  269. ehci_work (ehci);
  270. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
  271. }
  272. /* On some systems, leaving remote wakeup enabled prevents system shutdown.
  273. * The firmware seems to think that powering off is a wakeup event!
  274. * This routine turns off remote wakeup and everything else, on all ports.
  275. */
  276. static void ehci_turn_off_all_ports(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
  277. {
  278. int port = HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params);
  279. while (port--)
  280. ehci_writel(ehci, PORT_RWC_BITS,
  281. &ehci->regs->port_status[port]);
  282. }
  283. /* ehci_shutdown kick in for silicon on any bus (not just pci, etc).
  284. * This forcibly disables dma and IRQs, helping kexec and other cases
  285. * where the next system software may expect clean state.
  286. */
  287. static void
  288. ehci_shutdown (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  289. {
  290. struct ehci_hcd *ehci;
  291. ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
  292. (void) ehci_halt (ehci);
  293. ehci_turn_off_all_ports(ehci);
  294. /* make BIOS/etc use companion controller during reboot */
  295. ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
  296. /* unblock posted writes */
  297. ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
  298. }
  299. static void ehci_port_power (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, int is_on)
  300. {
  301. unsigned port;
  302. if (!HCS_PPC (ehci->hcs_params))
  303. return;
  304. ehci_dbg (ehci, "...power%s ports...\n", is_on ? "up" : "down");
  305. for (port = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params); port > 0; )
  306. (void) ehci_hub_control(ehci_to_hcd(ehci),
  307. is_on ? SetPortFeature : ClearPortFeature,
  308. USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER,
  309. port--, NULL, 0);
  310. /* Flush those writes */
  311. ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
  312. msleep(20);
  313. }
  314. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  315. /*
  316. * ehci_work is called from some interrupts, timers, and so on.
  317. * it calls driver completion functions, after dropping ehci->lock.
  318. */
  319. static void ehci_work (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
  320. {
  321. timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG);
  322. /* another CPU may drop ehci->lock during a schedule scan while
  323. * it reports urb completions. this flag guards against bogus
  324. * attempts at re-entrant schedule scanning.
  325. */
  326. if (ehci->scanning)
  327. return;
  328. ehci->scanning = 1;
  329. scan_async (ehci);
  330. if (ehci->next_uframe != -1)
  331. scan_periodic (ehci);
  332. ehci->scanning = 0;
  333. /* the IO watchdog guards against hardware or driver bugs that
  334. * misplace IRQs, and should let us run completely without IRQs.
  335. * such lossage has been observed on both VT6202 and VT8235.
  336. */
  337. if (HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state) &&
  338. (ehci->async->qh_next.ptr != NULL ||
  339. ehci->periodic_sched != 0))
  340. timer_action (ehci, TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG);
  341. }
  342. static void ehci_stop (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  343. {
  344. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
  345. ehci_dbg (ehci, "stop\n");
  346. /* Turn off port power on all root hub ports. */
  347. ehci_port_power (ehci, 0);
  348. /* no more interrupts ... */
  349. del_timer_sync (&ehci->watchdog);
  350. del_timer_sync(&ehci->iaa_watchdog);
  351. spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
  352. if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
  353. ehci_quiesce (ehci);
  354. ehci_reset (ehci);
  355. ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
  356. spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
  357. /* let companion controllers work when we aren't */
  358. ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
  359. remove_companion_file(ehci);
  360. remove_debug_files (ehci);
  361. /* root hub is shut down separately (first, when possible) */
  362. spin_lock_irq (&ehci->lock);
  363. if (ehci->async)
  364. ehci_work (ehci);
  365. spin_unlock_irq (&ehci->lock);
  366. ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci);
  367. #ifdef EHCI_STATS
  368. ehci_dbg (ehci, "irq normal %ld err %ld reclaim %ld (lost %ld)\n",
  369. ehci->stats.normal, ehci->stats.error, ehci->stats.reclaim,
  370. ehci->stats.lost_iaa);
  371. ehci_dbg (ehci, "complete %ld unlink %ld\n",
  372. ehci->stats.complete, ehci->stats.unlink);
  373. #endif
  374. dbg_status (ehci, "ehci_stop completed",
  375. ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status));
  376. }
  377. /* one-time init, only for memory state */
  378. static int ehci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  379. {
  380. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
  381. u32 temp;
  382. int retval;
  383. u32 hcc_params;
  384. spin_lock_init(&ehci->lock);
  385. init_timer(&ehci->watchdog);
  386. ehci->watchdog.function = ehci_watchdog;
  387. ehci->watchdog.data = (unsigned long) ehci;
  388. init_timer(&ehci->iaa_watchdog);
  389. ehci->iaa_watchdog.function = ehci_iaa_watchdog;
  390. ehci->iaa_watchdog.data = (unsigned long) ehci;
  391. /*
  392. * hw default: 1K periodic list heads, one per frame.
  393. * periodic_size can shrink by USBCMD update if hcc_params allows.
  394. */
  395. ehci->periodic_size = DEFAULT_I_TDPS;
  396. if ((retval = ehci_mem_init(ehci, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0)
  397. return retval;
  398. /* controllers may cache some of the periodic schedule ... */
  399. hcc_params = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hcc_params);
  400. if (HCC_ISOC_CACHE(hcc_params)) // full frame cache
  401. ehci->i_thresh = 8;
  402. else // N microframes cached
  403. ehci->i_thresh = 2 + HCC_ISOC_THRES(hcc_params);
  404. ehci->reclaim = NULL;
  405. ehci->next_uframe = -1;
  406. /*
  407. * dedicate a qh for the async ring head, since we couldn't unlink
  408. * a 'real' qh without stopping the async schedule [4.8]. use it
  409. * as the 'reclamation list head' too.
  410. * its dummy is used in hw_alt_next of many tds, to prevent the qh
  411. * from automatically advancing to the next td after short reads.
  412. */
  413. ehci->async->qh_next.qh = NULL;
  414. ehci->async->hw_next = QH_NEXT(ehci, ehci->async->qh_dma);
  415. ehci->async->hw_info1 = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QH_HEAD);
  416. ehci->async->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_STS_HALT);
  417. ehci->async->hw_qtd_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
  418. ehci->async->qh_state = QH_STATE_LINKED;
  419. ehci->async->hw_alt_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, ehci->async->dummy->qtd_dma);
  420. /* clear interrupt enables, set irq latency */
  421. if (log2_irq_thresh < 0 || log2_irq_thresh > 6)
  422. log2_irq_thresh = 0;
  423. temp = 1 << (16 + log2_irq_thresh);
  424. if (HCC_CANPARK(hcc_params)) {
  425. /* HW default park == 3, on hardware that supports it (like
  426. * NVidia and ALI silicon), maximizes throughput on the async
  427. * schedule by avoiding QH fetches between transfers.
  428. *
  429. * With fast usb storage devices and NForce2, "park" seems to
  430. * make problems: throughput reduction (!), data errors...
  431. */
  432. if (park) {
  433. park = min(park, (unsigned) 3);
  434. temp |= CMD_PARK;
  435. temp |= park << 8;
  436. }
  437. ehci_dbg(ehci, "park %d\n", park);
  438. }
  439. if (HCC_PGM_FRAMELISTLEN(hcc_params)) {
  440. /* periodic schedule size can be smaller than default */
  441. temp &= ~(3 << 2);
  442. temp |= (EHCI_TUNE_FLS << 2);
  443. switch (EHCI_TUNE_FLS) {
  444. case 0: ehci->periodic_size = 1024; break;
  445. case 1: ehci->periodic_size = 512; break;
  446. case 2: ehci->periodic_size = 256; break;
  447. default: BUG();
  448. }
  449. }
  450. ehci->command = temp;
  451. return 0;
  452. }
  453. /* start HC running; it's halted, ehci_init() has been run (once) */
  454. static int ehci_run (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  455. {
  456. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
  457. int retval;
  458. u32 temp;
  459. u32 hcc_params;
  460. hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
  461. hcd->poll_rh = 0;
  462. /* EHCI spec section 4.1 */
  463. if ((retval = ehci_reset(ehci)) != 0) {
  464. ehci_mem_cleanup(ehci);
  465. return retval;
  466. }
  467. ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->periodic_dma, &ehci->regs->frame_list);
  468. ehci_writel(ehci, (u32)ehci->async->qh_dma, &ehci->regs->async_next);
  469. /*
  470. * hcc_params controls whether ehci->regs->segment must (!!!)
  471. * be used; it constrains QH/ITD/SITD and QTD locations.
  472. * pci_pool consistent memory always uses segment zero.
  473. * streaming mappings for I/O buffers, like pci_map_single(),
  474. * can return segments above 4GB, if the device allows.
  475. *
  476. * NOTE: the dma mask is visible through dma_supported(), so
  477. * drivers can pass this info along ... like NETIF_F_HIGHDMA,
  478. * Scsi_Host.highmem_io, and so forth. It's readonly to all
  479. * host side drivers though.
  480. */
  481. hcc_params = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hcc_params);
  482. if (HCC_64BIT_ADDR(hcc_params)) {
  483. ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->segment);
  484. #if 0
  485. // this is deeply broken on almost all architectures
  486. if (!dma_set_mask(hcd->self.controller, DMA_64BIT_MASK))
  487. ehci_info(ehci, "enabled 64bit DMA\n");
  488. #endif
  489. }
  490. // Philips, Intel, and maybe others need CMD_RUN before the
  491. // root hub will detect new devices (why?); NEC doesn't
  492. ehci->command &= ~(CMD_LRESET|CMD_IAAD|CMD_PSE|CMD_ASE|CMD_RESET);
  493. ehci->command |= CMD_RUN;
  494. ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
  495. dbg_cmd (ehci, "init", ehci->command);
  496. /*
  497. * Start, enabling full USB 2.0 functionality ... usb 1.1 devices
  498. * are explicitly handed to companion controller(s), so no TT is
  499. * involved with the root hub. (Except where one is integrated,
  500. * and there's no companion controller unless maybe for USB OTG.)
  501. *
  502. * Turning on the CF flag will transfer ownership of all ports
  503. * from the companions to the EHCI controller. If any of the
  504. * companions are in the middle of a port reset at the time, it
  505. * could cause trouble. Write-locking ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem
  506. * guarantees that no resets are in progress. After we set CF,
  507. * a short delay lets the hardware catch up; new resets shouldn't
  508. * be started before the port switching actions could complete.
  509. */
  510. down_write(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
  511. hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
  512. ehci_writel(ehci, FLAG_CF, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
  513. ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted writes */
  514. msleep(5);
  515. up_write(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
  516. temp = HC_VERSION(ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hc_capbase));
  517. ehci_info (ehci,
  518. "USB %x.%x started, EHCI %x.%02x, driver %s%s\n",
  519. ((ehci->sbrn & 0xf0)>>4), (ehci->sbrn & 0x0f),
  520. temp >> 8, temp & 0xff, DRIVER_VERSION,
  521. ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
  522. ehci_writel(ehci, INTR_MASK,
  523. &ehci->regs->intr_enable); /* Turn On Interrupts */
  524. /* GRR this is run-once init(), being done every time the HC starts.
  525. * So long as they're part of class devices, we can't do it init()
  526. * since the class device isn't created that early.
  527. */
  528. create_debug_files(ehci);
  529. create_companion_file(ehci);
  530. return 0;
  531. }
  532. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  533. static irqreturn_t ehci_irq (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  534. {
  535. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
  536. u32 status, pcd_status = 0;
  537. int bh;
  538. spin_lock (&ehci->lock);
  539. status = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
  540. /* e.g. cardbus physical eject */
  541. if (status == ~(u32) 0) {
  542. ehci_dbg (ehci, "device removed\n");
  543. goto dead;
  544. }
  545. status &= INTR_MASK;
  546. if (!status) { /* irq sharing? */
  547. spin_unlock(&ehci->lock);
  548. return IRQ_NONE;
  549. }
  550. /* clear (just) interrupts */
  551. ehci_writel(ehci, status, &ehci->regs->status);
  552. ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted write */
  553. bh = 0;
  554. #ifdef EHCI_VERBOSE_DEBUG
  555. /* unrequested/ignored: Frame List Rollover */
  556. dbg_status (ehci, "irq", status);
  557. #endif
  558. /* INT, ERR, and IAA interrupt rates can be throttled */
  559. /* normal [4.15.1.2] or error [4.15.1.1] completion */
  560. if (likely ((status & (STS_INT|STS_ERR)) != 0)) {
  561. if (likely ((status & STS_ERR) == 0))
  562. COUNT (ehci->stats.normal);
  563. else
  564. COUNT (ehci->stats.error);
  565. bh = 1;
  566. }
  567. /* complete the unlinking of some qh [4.15.2.3] */
  568. if (status & STS_IAA) {
  569. COUNT (ehci->stats.reclaim);
  570. end_unlink_async(ehci);
  571. }
  572. /* remote wakeup [4.3.1] */
  573. if (status & STS_PCD) {
  574. unsigned i = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
  575. pcd_status = status;
  576. /* resume root hub? */
  577. if (!(ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command) & CMD_RUN))
  578. usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
  579. while (i--) {
  580. int pstatus = ehci_readl(ehci,
  581. &ehci->regs->port_status [i]);
  582. if (pstatus & PORT_OWNER)
  583. continue;
  584. if (!(pstatus & PORT_RESUME)
  585. || ehci->reset_done [i] != 0)
  586. continue;
  587. /* start 20 msec resume signaling from this port,
  588. * and make khubd collect PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND to
  589. * stop that signaling.
  590. */
  591. ehci->reset_done [i] = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies (20);
  592. ehci_dbg (ehci, "port %d remote wakeup\n", i + 1);
  593. mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, ehci->reset_done[i]);
  594. }
  595. }
  596. /* PCI errors [4.15.2.4] */
  597. if (unlikely ((status & STS_FATAL) != 0)) {
  598. /* bogus "fatal" IRQs appear on some chips... why? */
  599. status = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
  600. dbg_cmd (ehci, "fatal", ehci_readl(ehci,
  601. &ehci->regs->command));
  602. dbg_status (ehci, "fatal", status);
  603. if (status & STS_HALT) {
  604. ehci_err (ehci, "fatal error\n");
  605. dead:
  606. ehci_reset (ehci);
  607. ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
  608. /* generic layer kills/unlinks all urbs, then
  609. * uses ehci_stop to clean up the rest
  610. */
  611. bh = 1;
  612. }
  613. }
  614. if (bh)
  615. ehci_work (ehci);
  616. spin_unlock (&ehci->lock);
  617. if (pcd_status & STS_PCD)
  618. usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
  619. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  620. }
  621. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  622. /*
  623. * non-error returns are a promise to giveback() the urb later
  624. * we drop ownership so next owner (or urb unlink) can get it
  625. *
  626. * urb + dev is in hcd.self.controller.urb_list
  627. * we're queueing TDs onto software and hardware lists
  628. *
  629. * hcd-specific init for hcpriv hasn't been done yet
  630. *
  631. * NOTE: control, bulk, and interrupt share the same code to append TDs
  632. * to a (possibly active) QH, and the same QH scanning code.
  633. */
  634. static int ehci_urb_enqueue (
  635. struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  636. struct urb *urb,
  637. gfp_t mem_flags
  638. ) {
  639. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
  640. struct list_head qtd_list;
  641. INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd_list);
  642. switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) {
  643. // case PIPE_CONTROL:
  644. // case PIPE_BULK:
  645. default:
  646. if (!qh_urb_transaction (ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags))
  647. return -ENOMEM;
  648. return submit_async(ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags);
  649. case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
  650. if (!qh_urb_transaction (ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags))
  651. return -ENOMEM;
  652. return intr_submit(ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags);
  653. case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
  654. if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  655. return itd_submit (ehci, urb, mem_flags);
  656. else
  657. return sitd_submit (ehci, urb, mem_flags);
  658. }
  659. }
  660. static void unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
  661. {
  662. /* failfast */
  663. if (!HC_IS_RUNNING(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state))
  664. end_unlink_async(ehci);
  665. /* if it's not linked then there's nothing to do */
  666. if (qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_LINKED)
  667. ;
  668. /* defer till later if busy */
  669. else if (ehci->reclaim) {
  670. struct ehci_qh *last;
  671. for (last = ehci->reclaim;
  672. last->reclaim;
  673. last = last->reclaim)
  674. continue;
  675. qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT;
  676. last->reclaim = qh;
  677. /* start IAA cycle */
  678. } else
  679. start_unlink_async (ehci, qh);
  680. }
  681. /* remove from hardware lists
  682. * completions normally happen asynchronously
  683. */
  684. static int ehci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
  685. {
  686. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
  687. struct ehci_qh *qh;
  688. unsigned long flags;
  689. int rc;
  690. spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
  691. rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
  692. if (rc)
  693. goto done;
  694. switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) {
  695. // case PIPE_CONTROL:
  696. // case PIPE_BULK:
  697. default:
  698. qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv;
  699. if (!qh)
  700. break;
  701. switch (qh->qh_state) {
  702. case QH_STATE_LINKED:
  703. case QH_STATE_COMPLETING:
  704. unlink_async(ehci, qh);
  705. break;
  706. case QH_STATE_UNLINK:
  707. case QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT:
  708. /* already started */
  709. break;
  710. case QH_STATE_IDLE:
  711. WARN_ON(1);
  712. break;
  713. }
  714. break;
  715. case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
  716. qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv;
  717. if (!qh)
  718. break;
  719. switch (qh->qh_state) {
  720. case QH_STATE_LINKED:
  721. intr_deschedule (ehci, qh);
  722. /* FALL THROUGH */
  723. case QH_STATE_IDLE:
  724. qh_completions (ehci, qh);
  725. break;
  726. default:
  727. ehci_dbg (ehci, "bogus qh %p state %d\n",
  728. qh, qh->qh_state);
  729. goto done;
  730. }
  731. /* reschedule QH iff another request is queued */
  732. if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)
  733. && HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state)) {
  734. int schedule_status;
  735. schedule_status = qh_schedule (ehci, qh);
  736. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
  737. if (schedule_status != 0) {
  738. // shouldn't happen often, but ...
  739. // FIXME kill those tds' urbs
  740. err ("can't reschedule qh %p, err %d",
  741. qh, schedule_status);
  742. }
  743. return status;
  744. }
  745. break;
  746. case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
  747. // itd or sitd ...
  748. // wait till next completion, do it then.
  749. // completion irqs can wait up to 1024 msec,
  750. break;
  751. }
  752. done:
  753. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
  754. return rc;
  755. }
  756. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  757. // bulk qh holds the data toggle
  758. static void
  759. ehci_endpoint_disable (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
  760. {
  761. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
  762. unsigned long flags;
  763. struct ehci_qh *qh, *tmp;
  764. /* ASSERT: any requests/urbs are being unlinked */
  765. /* ASSERT: nobody can be submitting urbs for this any more */
  766. rescan:
  767. spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
  768. qh = ep->hcpriv;
  769. if (!qh)
  770. goto done;
  771. /* endpoints can be iso streams. for now, we don't
  772. * accelerate iso completions ... so spin a while.
  773. */
  774. if (qh->hw_info1 == 0) {
  775. ehci_vdbg (ehci, "iso delay\n");
  776. goto idle_timeout;
  777. }
  778. if (!HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
  779. qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
  780. switch (qh->qh_state) {
  781. case QH_STATE_LINKED:
  782. for (tmp = ehci->async->qh_next.qh;
  783. tmp && tmp != qh;
  784. tmp = tmp->qh_next.qh)
  785. continue;
  786. /* periodic qh self-unlinks on empty */
  787. if (!tmp)
  788. goto nogood;
  789. unlink_async (ehci, qh);
  790. /* FALL THROUGH */
  791. case QH_STATE_UNLINK: /* wait for hw to finish? */
  792. case QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT:
  793. idle_timeout:
  794. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
  795. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  796. goto rescan;
  797. case QH_STATE_IDLE: /* fully unlinked */
  798. if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)) {
  799. qh_put (qh);
  800. break;
  801. }
  802. /* else FALL THROUGH */
  803. default:
  804. nogood:
  805. /* caller was supposed to have unlinked any requests;
  806. * that's not our job. just leak this memory.
  807. */
  808. ehci_err (ehci, "qh %p (#%02x) state %d%s\n",
  809. qh, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, qh->qh_state,
  810. list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) ? "" : "(has tds)");
  811. break;
  812. }
  813. ep->hcpriv = NULL;
  814. done:
  815. spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
  816. return;
  817. }
  818. static int ehci_get_frame (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  819. {
  820. struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
  821. return (ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->frame_index) >> 3) %
  822. ehci->periodic_size;
  823. }
  824. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  825. #define DRIVER_INFO DRIVER_VERSION " " DRIVER_DESC
  826. MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_INFO);
  827. MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR);
  828. MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
  829. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  830. #include "ehci-pci.c"
  831. #define PCI_DRIVER ehci_pci_driver
  832. #endif
  833. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FSL
  834. #include "ehci-fsl.c"
  835. #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_fsl_driver
  836. #endif
  837. #ifdef CONFIG_SOC_AU1200
  838. #include "ehci-au1xxx.c"
  839. #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_hcd_au1xxx_driver
  840. #endif
  841. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PS3
  842. #include "ehci-ps3.c"
  843. #define PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER ps3_ehci_driver
  844. #endif
  845. #ifdef CONFIG_440EPX
  846. #include "ehci-ppc-soc.c"
  847. #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_ppc_soc_driver
  848. #endif
  849. #if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER) && \
  850. !defined(PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER)
  851. #error "missing bus glue for ehci-hcd"
  852. #endif
  853. static int __init ehci_hcd_init(void)
  854. {
  855. int retval = 0;
  856. pr_debug("%s: block sizes: qh %Zd qtd %Zd itd %Zd sitd %Zd\n",
  857. hcd_name,
  858. sizeof(struct ehci_qh), sizeof(struct ehci_qtd),
  859. sizeof(struct ehci_itd), sizeof(struct ehci_sitd));
  860. #ifdef DEBUG
  861. ehci_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("ehci", NULL);
  862. if (!ehci_debug_root)
  863. return -ENOENT;
  864. #endif
  865. #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
  866. retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
  867. if (retval < 0) {
  868. #ifdef DEBUG
  869. debugfs_remove(ehci_debug_root);
  870. ehci_debug_root = NULL;
  871. #endif
  872. return retval;
  873. }
  874. #endif
  875. #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
  876. retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
  877. if (retval < 0) {
  878. #ifdef DEBUG
  879. debugfs_remove(ehci_debug_root);
  880. ehci_debug_root = NULL;
  881. #endif
  882. #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
  883. platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
  884. #endif
  885. return retval;
  886. }
  887. #endif
  888. #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
  889. retval = ps3_ehci_driver_register(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
  890. if (retval < 0) {
  891. #ifdef DEBUG
  892. debugfs_remove(ehci_debug_root);
  893. ehci_debug_root = NULL;
  894. #endif
  895. #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
  896. platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
  897. #endif
  898. #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
  899. pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
  900. #endif
  901. return retval;
  902. }
  903. #endif
  904. return retval;
  905. }
  906. module_init(ehci_hcd_init);
  907. static void __exit ehci_hcd_cleanup(void)
  908. {
  909. #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
  910. platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
  911. #endif
  912. #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
  913. pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
  914. #endif
  915. #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
  916. ps3_ehci_driver_unregister(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
  917. #endif
  918. #ifdef DEBUG
  919. debugfs_remove(ehci_debug_root);
  920. #endif
  921. }
  922. module_exit(ehci_hcd_cleanup);