memory.h 8.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
  5. * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
  12. */
  13. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  14. #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/const.h>
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/sizes.h>
  19. #include <asm/cache.h>
  20. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H
  21. #include <mach/memory.h>
  22. #endif
  23. /*
  24. * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
  25. * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
  26. */
  27. #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
  28. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  29. /*
  30. * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
  31. * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  32. * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
  33. */
  34. #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  35. #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(SZ_16M))
  36. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3, SZ_16M)
  37. /*
  38. * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
  39. */
  40. #define TASK_SIZE_26 (UL(1) << 26)
  41. /*
  42. * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
  43. * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
  44. */
  45. #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  46. #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_16M)
  47. #else
  48. /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
  49. #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_8M)
  50. #endif
  51. #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
  52. #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
  53. #endif
  54. /*
  55. * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
  56. */
  57. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  58. #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
  59. #else
  60. #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
  61. #endif
  62. /*
  63. * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
  64. * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
  65. * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
  66. */
  67. #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
  68. /*
  69. * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
  70. */
  71. #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
  72. #define CONSISTENT_END (0xffe00000UL)
  73. #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
  74. /*
  75. * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
  76. * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
  77. * of this define that was meant to.
  78. * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
  79. */
  80. #ifndef TASK_SIZE
  81. #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  82. #endif
  83. #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
  84. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
  85. #endif
  86. #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
  87. #define PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE)
  88. #endif
  89. #ifndef END_MEM
  90. #define END_MEM (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  91. #endif
  92. #ifndef PAGE_OFFSET
  93. #define PAGE_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET)
  94. #endif
  95. /*
  96. * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
  97. */
  98. #define MODULES_END (END_MEM)
  99. #define MODULES_VADDR (PHYS_OFFSET)
  100. #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (physaddr)
  101. #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  102. /*
  103. * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
  104. * locations
  105. */
  106. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
  107. #define ITCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe0000)
  108. #define DTCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe8000)
  109. #endif
  110. /*
  111. * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
  112. */
  113. #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((unsigned long)((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  114. #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  115. /*
  116. * Convert a page to/from a physical address
  117. */
  118. #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
  119. #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
  120. /*
  121. * Minimum guaranted alignment in pgd_alloc(). The page table pointers passed
  122. * around in head.S and proc-*.S are shifted by this amount, in order to
  123. * leave spare high bits for systems with physical address extension. This
  124. * does not fully accomodate the 40-bit addressing capability of ARM LPAE, but
  125. * gives us about 38-bits or so.
  126. */
  127. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
  128. #define ARCH_PGD_SHIFT L1_CACHE_SHIFT
  129. #else
  130. #define ARCH_PGD_SHIFT 0
  131. #endif
  132. #define ARCH_PGD_MASK ((1 << ARCH_PGD_SHIFT) - 1)
  133. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  134. /*
  135. * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
  136. * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
  137. * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
  138. */
  139. #ifndef __virt_to_phys
  140. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
  141. /*
  142. * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
  143. * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
  144. */
  145. #define __PV_BITS_31_24 0x81000000
  146. #define __PV_BITS_7_0 0x81
  147. extern phys_addr_t (*arch_virt_to_idmap) (unsigned long x);
  148. extern u64 __pv_phys_offset;
  149. extern u64 __pv_offset;
  150. extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
  151. extern const void *__pv_table_begin, *__pv_table_end;
  152. #define PHYS_OFFSET __pv_phys_offset
  153. #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr,type) \
  154. __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n" \
  155. "1: " instr " %0, %1, %2\n" \
  156. " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
  157. " .long 1b\n" \
  158. " .popsection\n" \
  159. : "=r" (to) \
  160. : "r" (from), "I" (type))
  161. #define __pv_stub_mov_hi(t) \
  162. __asm__ volatile("@ __pv_stub_mov\n" \
  163. "1: mov %R0, %1\n" \
  164. " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
  165. " .long 1b\n" \
  166. " .popsection\n" \
  167. : "=r" (t) \
  168. : "I" (__PV_BITS_7_0))
  169. #define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y) \
  170. __asm__ volatile("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n" \
  171. "1: adds %Q0, %1, %2\n" \
  172. " adc %R0, %R0, #0\n" \
  173. " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
  174. " .long 1b\n" \
  175. " .popsection\n" \
  176. : "+r" (y) \
  177. : "r" (x), "I" (__PV_BITS_31_24) \
  178. : "cc")
  179. static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
  180. {
  181. phys_addr_t t;
  182. if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4) {
  183. __pv_stub(x, t, "add", __PV_BITS_31_24);
  184. } else {
  185. __pv_stub_mov_hi(t);
  186. __pv_add_carry_stub(x, t);
  187. }
  188. return t;
  189. }
  190. static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
  191. {
  192. unsigned long t;
  193. __pv_stub(x, t, "sub", __PV_BITS_31_24);
  194. return t;
  195. }
  196. #else
  197. static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
  198. {
  199. return (phys_addr_t)x - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
  200. }
  201. static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
  202. {
  203. return x - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET;
  204. }
  205. #endif
  206. #endif
  207. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  208. #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
  209. #ifdef PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
  210. #define PHYS_OFFSET PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
  211. #else
  212. #define PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET)
  213. #endif
  214. #endif
  215. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  216. /*
  217. * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
  218. * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
  219. *
  220. * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
  221. * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
  222. * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
  223. */
  224. #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  225. /*
  226. * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
  227. * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
  228. * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
  229. * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
  230. */
  231. static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
  232. {
  233. return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
  234. }
  235. static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
  236. {
  237. return (void *)__phys_to_virt(x);
  238. }
  239. /*
  240. * Drivers should NOT use these either.
  241. */
  242. #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
  243. #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
  244. #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  245. /*
  246. * These are for systems that have a hardware interconnect supported alias of
  247. * physical memory for idmap purposes. Most cases should leave these
  248. * untouched.
  249. */
  250. static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x)
  251. {
  252. if (arch_virt_to_idmap)
  253. return arch_virt_to_idmap(x);
  254. else
  255. return __virt_to_phys(x);
  256. }
  257. #define virt_to_idmap(x) __virt_to_idmap((unsigned long)(x))
  258. /*
  259. * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
  260. * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
  261. * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
  262. * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.
  263. */
  264. #ifndef __virt_to_bus
  265. #define __virt_to_bus __virt_to_phys
  266. #define __bus_to_virt __phys_to_virt
  267. #define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x)
  268. #define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x)
  269. #endif
  270. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
  271. static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
  272. {
  273. return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
  274. }
  275. static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  276. {
  277. return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
  278. }
  279. #endif
  280. /*
  281. * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
  282. *
  283. * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
  284. * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
  285. *
  286. * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
  287. * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
  288. */
  289. #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
  290. #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  291. #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory)
  292. #endif
  293. #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
  294. #endif