kernel.h 11 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  3. /*
  4. * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
  5. */
  6. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  7. #include <stdarg.h>
  8. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  9. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  10. #include <linux/types.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  13. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  14. #include <asm/bug.h>
  15. extern const char linux_banner[];
  16. #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
  17. #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
  18. #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
  19. #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  20. #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  21. #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
  22. #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  23. #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  24. #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
  25. #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
  26. #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  27. #define ALIGN(x,a) (((x)+(a)-1UL)&~((a)-1UL))
  28. #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
  29. #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  30. #define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
  31. #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
  32. #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
  33. #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
  34. #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
  35. #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
  36. #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
  37. #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
  38. #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
  39. extern int console_printk[];
  40. #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
  41. #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
  42. #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
  43. #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
  44. struct completion;
  45. struct pt_regs;
  46. struct user;
  47. /**
  48. * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
  49. *
  50. * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
  51. * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
  52. *
  53. * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
  54. * be biten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
  55. * supposed to.
  56. */
  57. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
  58. extern int cond_resched(void);
  59. # define might_resched() cond_resched()
  60. #else
  61. # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
  62. #endif
  63. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  64. void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
  65. # define might_sleep() \
  66. do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
  67. #else
  68. # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
  69. #endif
  70. #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
  71. #define abs(x) ({ \
  72. int __x = (x); \
  73. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  74. })
  75. #define labs(x) ({ \
  76. long __x = (x); \
  77. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  78. })
  79. extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  80. extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
  81. NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
  82. __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));
  83. extern void oops_enter(void);
  84. extern void oops_exit(void);
  85. extern int oops_may_print(void);
  86. fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
  87. ATTRIB_NORET;
  88. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
  89. ATTRIB_NORET;
  90. extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  91. extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  92. extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  93. extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  94. extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
  95. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  96. extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
  97. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
  98. extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  99. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  100. extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  101. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  102. extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  103. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  104. extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  105. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  106. extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
  107. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  108. extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
  109. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
  110. extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
  111. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
  112. extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
  113. extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
  114. extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
  115. extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
  116. extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  117. extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  118. extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);
  119. extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);
  120. #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
  121. asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
  122. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  123. asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
  124. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  125. #else
  126. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
  127. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  128. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
  129. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
  130. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  131. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
  132. #endif
  133. unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
  134. static inline int __attribute_pure__ long_log2(unsigned long x)
  135. {
  136. int r = 0;
  137. for (x >>= 1; x > 0; x >>= 1)
  138. r++;
  139. return r;
  140. }
  141. static inline unsigned long
  142. __attribute_const__ roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long x)
  143. {
  144. return 1UL << fls_long(x - 1);
  145. }
  146. extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
  147. extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
  148. extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
  149. unsigned int interval_msec);
  150. static inline void console_silent(void)
  151. {
  152. console_loglevel = 0;
  153. }
  154. static inline void console_verbose(void)
  155. {
  156. if (console_loglevel)
  157. console_loglevel = 15;
  158. }
  159. extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
  160. extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
  161. extern int panic_timeout;
  162. extern int panic_on_oops;
  163. extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
  164. extern int tainted;
  165. extern const char *print_tainted(void);
  166. extern void add_taint(unsigned);
  167. /* Values used for system_state */
  168. extern enum system_states {
  169. SYSTEM_BOOTING,
  170. SYSTEM_RUNNING,
  171. SYSTEM_HALT,
  172. SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
  173. SYSTEM_RESTART,
  174. SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
  175. } system_state;
  176. #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
  177. #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
  178. #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
  179. #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
  180. #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
  181. #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
  182. extern void dump_stack(void);
  183. #ifdef DEBUG
  184. /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
  185. #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
  186. printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
  187. #else
  188. static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) pr_debug(const char * fmt, ...)
  189. {
  190. return 0;
  191. }
  192. #endif
  193. #define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
  194. printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
  195. /*
  196. * Display an IP address in readable format.
  197. */
  198. #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
  199. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
  200. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  201. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  202. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
  203. #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
  204. #define NIP6(addr) \
  205. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
  206. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
  207. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
  208. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
  209. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
  210. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
  211. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
  212. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
  213. #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
  214. #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
  215. #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  216. #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
  217. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
  218. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  219. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  220. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
  221. #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  222. #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
  223. #else
  224. #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
  225. #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  226. /*
  227. * min()/max() macros that also do
  228. * strict type-checking.. See the
  229. * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
  230. */
  231. #define min(x,y) ({ \
  232. typeof(x) _x = (x); \
  233. typeof(y) _y = (y); \
  234. (void) (&_x == &_y); \
  235. _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
  236. #define max(x,y) ({ \
  237. typeof(x) _x = (x); \
  238. typeof(y) _y = (y); \
  239. (void) (&_x == &_y); \
  240. _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
  241. /*
  242. * ..and if you can't take the strict
  243. * types, you can specify one yourself.
  244. *
  245. * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
  246. */
  247. #define min_t(type,x,y) \
  248. ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
  249. #define max_t(type,x,y) \
  250. ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
  251. /**
  252. * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
  253. * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
  254. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
  255. * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
  256. *
  257. */
  258. #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
  259. const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
  260. (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
  261. /*
  262. * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
  263. * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
  264. */
  265. #define typecheck(type,x) \
  266. ({ type __dummy; \
  267. typeof(x) __dummy2; \
  268. (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
  269. 1; \
  270. })
  271. /*
  272. * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
  273. * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
  274. */
  275. #define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
  276. ({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
  277. (void)__tmp; \
  278. })
  279. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  280. #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
  281. struct sysinfo {
  282. long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
  283. unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
  284. unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
  285. unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
  286. unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
  287. unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
  288. unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
  289. unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
  290. unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
  291. unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
  292. unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
  293. unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
  294. unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
  295. char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
  296. };
  297. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
  298. #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
  299. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
  300. result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
  301. e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
  302. aren't permitted). */
  303. #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
  304. /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
  305. #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
  306. /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
  307. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  308. #define NUMA_BUILD 1
  309. #else
  310. #define NUMA_BUILD 0
  311. #endif
  312. #endif