cache_arc700.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ARC700 VIPT Cache Management
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs
  11. * -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork)
  12. * -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve)
  13. * -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break)
  14. *
  15. * vineetg: Apr 2011
  16. * -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of
  17. * aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg
  18. *
  19. * vineetg: Mar 2011
  20. * -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent
  21. * when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases)
  22. *
  23. * vineetg: Mar 2011
  24. * -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it
  25. * was handled up until MMU V2.
  26. * -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs
  27. * bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
  28. * instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11}
  29. * (Rajesh you owe me one now)
  30. *
  31. * vineetg: Dec 2010
  32. * -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush
  33. * This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub
  34. *
  35. * vineetg: Mar 2010
  36. * -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops.
  37. * Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types
  38. *
  39. * Vineetg: July 2009
  40. * -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV.
  41. * Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them
  42. * via function pointers.
  43. *
  44. * Vineetg: Jan 2009
  45. * -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr
  46. * because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start)
  47. * =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param
  48. * =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines
  49. * which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug
  50. * in ARC IDE driver)
  51. *
  52. * vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( )
  53. * -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need
  54. * to be flushed, which it was not doing.
  55. * -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API,
  56. * however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do
  57. * vmalloc_to_phy.
  58. * -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the
  59. * entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module
  60. * with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line),
  61. * while cache is only 16 or 32k.
  62. */
  63. #include <linux/module.h>
  64. #include <linux/mm.h>
  65. #include <linux/sched.h>
  66. #include <linux/cache.h>
  67. #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
  68. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  69. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  70. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  71. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  72. #include <asm/cachectl.h>
  73. #include <asm/setup.h>
  74. /* Instruction cache related Auxiliary registers */
  75. #define ARC_REG_IC_BCR 0x77 /* Build Config reg */
  76. #define ARC_REG_IC_IVIC 0x10
  77. #define ARC_REG_IC_CTRL 0x11
  78. #define ARC_REG_IC_IVIL 0x19
  79. #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
  80. #define ARC_REG_IC_PTAG 0x1E
  81. #endif
  82. /* Bit val in IC_CTRL */
  83. #define IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE 0x1
  84. /* Data cache related Auxiliary registers */
  85. #define ARC_REG_DC_BCR 0x72 /* Build Config reg */
  86. #define ARC_REG_DC_IVDC 0x47
  87. #define ARC_REG_DC_CTRL 0x48
  88. #define ARC_REG_DC_IVDL 0x4A
  89. #define ARC_REG_DC_FLSH 0x4B
  90. #define ARC_REG_DC_FLDL 0x4C
  91. #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
  92. #define ARC_REG_DC_PTAG 0x5C
  93. #endif
  94. /* Bit val in DC_CTRL */
  95. #define DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH 0x40
  96. #define DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS 0x100
  97. char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
  98. {
  99. int n = 0;
  100. unsigned int c = smp_processor_id();
  101. #define PR_CACHE(p, enb, str) \
  102. { \
  103. if (!(p)->ver) \
  104. n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \
  105. else \
  106. n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \
  107. str"\t\t: (%uK) VIPT, %dway set-asc, %ub Line %s\n", \
  108. TO_KB((p)->sz), (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \
  109. enb ? "" : "DISABLED (kernel-build)"); \
  110. }
  111. PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE),
  112. "I-Cache");
  113. PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE),
  114. "D-Cache");
  115. return buf;
  116. }
  117. /*
  118. * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
  119. * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
  120. * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
  121. */
  122. void read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
  123. {
  124. struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
  125. unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  126. struct bcr_cache {
  127. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
  128. unsigned int pad:12, line_len:4, sz:4, config:4, ver:8;
  129. #else
  130. unsigned int ver:8, config:4, sz:4, line_len:4, pad:12;
  131. #endif
  132. } ibcr, dbcr;
  133. p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
  134. READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
  135. BUG_ON(ibcr.config != 3);
  136. p_ic->assoc = 2; /* Fixed to 2w set assoc */
  137. p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
  138. p_ic->sz = 0x200 << ibcr.sz;
  139. p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
  140. p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
  141. READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
  142. BUG_ON(dbcr.config != 2);
  143. p_dc->assoc = 4; /* Fixed to 4w set assoc */
  144. p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
  145. p_dc->sz = 0x200 << dbcr.sz;
  146. p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;
  147. }
  148. /*
  149. * 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware)
  150. * 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn)
  151. * (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET)
  152. * 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache
  153. * 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space
  154. */
  155. void arc_cache_init(void)
  156. {
  157. unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  158. struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
  159. struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
  160. unsigned int dcache_does_alias, temp;
  161. char str[256];
  162. printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
  163. if (!ic->ver)
  164. goto chk_dc;
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
  166. /* 1. Confirm some of I-cache params which Linux assumes */
  167. if (ic->line_len != ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN)
  168. panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
  169. if (ic->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER)
  170. panic("Cache ver doesn't match MMU ver\n");
  171. #endif
  172. /* Enable/disable I-Cache */
  173. temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
  174. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
  175. temp &= ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
  176. #else
  177. temp |= IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
  178. #endif
  179. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL, temp);
  180. chk_dc:
  181. if (!dc->ver)
  182. return;
  183. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
  184. if (dc->line_len != ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN)
  185. panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
  186. /* check for D-Cache aliasing */
  187. dcache_does_alias = (dc->sz / dc->assoc) > PAGE_SIZE;
  188. if (dcache_does_alias && !cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
  189. panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
  190. else if (!dcache_does_alias && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
  191. panic("Don't need CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
  192. #endif
  193. /* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines"
  194. * as this is more frequent then flush before invalidate
  195. * Ofcourse we toggle this default behviour when desired
  196. */
  197. temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
  198. temp &= ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
  199. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
  200. /* Enable D-Cache: Clear Bit 0 */
  201. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp & ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
  202. #else
  203. /* Flush D cache */
  204. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_FLSH, 0x1);
  205. /* Disable D cache */
  206. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp | IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
  207. #endif
  208. return;
  209. }
  210. #define OP_INV 0x1
  211. #define OP_FLUSH 0x2
  212. #define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3
  213. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
  214. /***************************************************************
  215. * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
  216. */
  217. static inline void wait_for_flush(void)
  218. {
  219. while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
  220. ;
  221. }
  222. /*
  223. * Operation on Entire D-Cache
  224. * @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
  225. * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
  226. * in generated code
  227. */
  228. static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop)
  229. {
  230. unsigned int tmp = tmp;
  231. int aux;
  232. if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
  233. /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
  234. * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
  235. * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
  236. * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
  237. */
  238. tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
  239. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
  240. }
  241. if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
  242. aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
  243. else
  244. aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
  245. write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
  246. if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
  247. wait_for_flush();
  248. /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
  249. if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
  250. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
  251. }
  252. /*
  253. * Per Line Operation on D-Cache
  254. * Doesn't deal with type-of-op/IRQ-disabling/waiting-for-flush-to-complete
  255. * It's sole purpose is to help gcc generate ZOL
  256. * (aliasing VIPT dcache flushing needs both vaddr and paddr)
  257. */
  258. static inline void __dc_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
  259. unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
  260. {
  261. /* which MMU cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
  262. const int aux = cacheop & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
  263. int num_lines;
  264. /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
  265. * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
  266. * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
  267. * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
  268. * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
  269. */
  270. if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
  271. sz += paddr & ~DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
  272. paddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
  273. vaddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
  274. }
  275. num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN);
  276. #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
  277. paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
  278. #endif
  279. while (num_lines-- > 0) {
  280. #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
  281. /*
  282. * Just as for I$, in MMU v3, D$ ops also require
  283. * "tag" bits in DC_PTAG, "index" bits in FLDL,IVDL ops
  284. */
  285. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG, paddr);
  286. write_aux_reg(aux, vaddr);
  287. vaddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
  288. #else
  289. /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
  290. write_aux_reg(aux, paddr);
  291. #endif
  292. paddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
  293. }
  294. }
  295. /* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
  296. #define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
  297. /*
  298. * D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
  299. */
  300. static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
  301. unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
  302. {
  303. unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
  304. local_irq_save(flags);
  305. if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
  306. /*
  307. * Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
  308. * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
  309. * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
  310. * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
  311. */
  312. tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
  313. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
  314. }
  315. __dc_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop);
  316. if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
  317. wait_for_flush();
  318. /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
  319. if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
  320. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
  321. local_irq_restore(flags);
  322. }
  323. #else
  324. #define __dc_entire_op(cacheop)
  325. #define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop)
  326. #define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, cacheop)
  327. #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
  328. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
  329. /*
  330. * I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches
  331. *
  332. * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
  333. * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
  334. * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
  335. * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
  336. * the exact same line.
  337. *
  338. * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
  339. * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
  340. *
  341. * ------------------
  342. * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
  343. * ------------------
  344. * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
  345. * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
  346. * standard page size of 8k.
  347. * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
  348. * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
  349. * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
  350. * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
  351. * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
  352. * model.
  353. *
  354. * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
  355. * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
  356. * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
  357. * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
  358. *
  359. * ------------------
  360. * MMU v3
  361. * ------------------
  362. * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
  363. * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
  364. * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
  365. * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
  366. * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
  367. * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
  368. * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
  369. */
  370. /***********************************************************
  371. * Machine specific helper for per line I-Cache invalidate.
  372. */
  373. static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
  374. unsigned long sz)
  375. {
  376. unsigned long flags;
  377. int num_lines;
  378. /*
  379. * Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests:
  380. * However page sized flushes can be compile time optimised.
  381. * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
  382. * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
  383. */
  384. if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
  385. sz += paddr & ~ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
  386. paddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
  387. vaddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
  388. }
  389. num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN);
  390. #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
  391. /* bits 17:13 of vaddr go as bits 4:0 of paddr */
  392. paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
  393. #endif
  394. local_irq_save(flags);
  395. while (num_lines-- > 0) {
  396. #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
  397. /* tag comes from phy addr */
  398. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, paddr);
  399. /* index bits come from vaddr */
  400. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, vaddr);
  401. vaddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
  402. #else
  403. /* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
  404. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, paddr);
  405. #endif
  406. paddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
  407. }
  408. local_irq_restore(flags);
  409. }
  410. static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void)
  411. {
  412. write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
  413. read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL); /* blocks */
  414. }
  415. #else
  416. #define __ic_entire_inv()
  417. #define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
  418. #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
  419. /***********************************************************
  420. * Exported APIs
  421. */
  422. /*
  423. * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
  424. * writes-to/reads-from
  425. *
  426. * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
  427. * -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
  428. * -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
  429. * -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
  430. *
  431. * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
  432. * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
  433. */
  434. void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
  435. {
  436. struct address_space *mapping;
  437. if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  438. clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
  439. return;
  440. }
  441. /* don't handle anon pages here */
  442. mapping = page_mapping(page);
  443. if (!mapping)
  444. return;
  445. /*
  446. * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
  447. * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
  448. */
  449. if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
  450. clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
  451. } else if (page_mapped(page)) {
  452. /* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
  453. void *paddr = page_address(page);
  454. unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  455. if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
  456. __flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
  457. }
  458. }
  459. EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
  460. void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
  461. {
  462. __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
  463. }
  464. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
  465. void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
  466. {
  467. __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
  468. }
  469. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
  470. void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
  471. {
  472. __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
  473. }
  474. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
  475. /*
  476. * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
  477. * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
  478. * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
  479. * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
  480. * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
  481. */
  482. void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
  483. {
  484. unsigned int tot_sz, off, sz;
  485. unsigned long phy, pfn;
  486. /* printk("Kernel Cache Cohenercy: %lx to %lx\n",kstart, kend); */
  487. /* This is not the right API for user virtual address */
  488. if (kstart < TASK_SIZE) {
  489. BUG_ON("Flush icache range for user virtual addr space");
  490. return;
  491. }
  492. /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
  493. * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
  494. */
  495. tot_sz = kend - kstart;
  496. if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
  497. flush_cache_all();
  498. return;
  499. }
  500. /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
  501. if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
  502. /*
  503. * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
  504. * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
  505. * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
  506. * kernel code only.
  507. */
  508. __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
  509. return;
  510. }
  511. /*
  512. * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
  513. * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
  514. * handling of kernel vaddr.
  515. *
  516. * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
  517. * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range
  518. * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
  519. */
  520. while (tot_sz > 0) {
  521. off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
  522. pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
  523. phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
  524. sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
  525. __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
  526. kstart += sz;
  527. tot_sz -= sz;
  528. }
  529. }
  530. /*
  531. * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
  532. * @paddr is phy addr of region
  533. * @vaddr is typically user vaddr (breakpoint) or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
  534. * However in one instance, when called by kprobe (for a breakpt in
  535. * builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
  536. * use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
  537. * builtin kernel page will not have any virtual mappings.
  538. * kprobe on loadable module will be kernel vaddr.
  539. */
  540. void __sync_icache_dcache(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
  541. {
  542. unsigned long flags;
  543. local_irq_save(flags);
  544. __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
  545. __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
  546. local_irq_restore(flags);
  547. }
  548. /* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
  549. void __inv_icache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
  550. {
  551. __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
  552. }
  553. /*
  554. * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
  555. * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
  556. */
  557. void ___flush_dcache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
  558. {
  559. __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
  560. }
  561. noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
  562. {
  563. unsigned long flags;
  564. local_irq_save(flags);
  565. __ic_entire_inv();
  566. __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
  567. local_irq_restore(flags);
  568. }
  569. #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
  570. void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  571. {
  572. flush_cache_all();
  573. }
  574. void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
  575. unsigned long pfn)
  576. {
  577. unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  578. u_vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
  579. ___flush_dcache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
  580. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  581. __inv_icache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
  582. }
  583. void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  584. unsigned long end)
  585. {
  586. flush_cache_all();
  587. }
  588. void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
  589. unsigned long u_vaddr)
  590. {
  591. /* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
  592. __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
  593. __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));
  594. }
  595. #endif
  596. void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
  597. unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  598. {
  599. void *kfrom = page_address(from);
  600. void *kto = page_address(to);
  601. int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;
  602. /*
  603. * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
  604. * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
  605. * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
  606. *
  607. * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
  608. * equally valid for SRC page as well
  609. */
  610. if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
  611. __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr);
  612. clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
  613. }
  614. copy_page(kto, kfrom);
  615. /*
  616. * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
  617. * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
  618. * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
  619. * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
  620. * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
  621. * directly).
  622. */
  623. clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &to->flags);
  624. /*
  625. * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
  626. * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
  627. */
  628. if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
  629. __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, kfrom);
  630. set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
  631. } else {
  632. clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
  633. }
  634. }
  635. void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
  636. {
  637. clear_page(to);
  638. clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
  639. }
  640. /**********************************************************************
  641. * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
  642. * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
  643. */
  644. SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
  645. {
  646. /* TBD: optimize this */
  647. flush_cache_all();
  648. return 0;
  649. }