scsi.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
  3. * the scsi code for linux.
  4. *
  5. * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
  6. * please consult the SCSI standard.
  7. */
  8. #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
  9. #define _SCSI_SCSI_H
  10. #include <linux/types.h>
  11. /*
  12. * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
  13. * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
  14. * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
  15. * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
  16. * minimum value is 32
  17. */
  18. #define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128
  19. /*
  20. * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
  21. * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
  22. */
  23. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
  24. #define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048
  25. #else
  26. #define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
  27. #endif
  28. /*
  29. * SCSI command lengths
  30. */
  31. extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size[8];
  32. #define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
  33. /*
  34. * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
  35. * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
  36. */
  37. #define SCAN_WILD_CARD ~0
  38. /*
  39. * SCSI opcodes
  40. */
  41. #define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
  42. #define REZERO_UNIT 0x01
  43. #define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
  44. #define FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
  45. #define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS 0x05
  46. #define REASSIGN_BLOCKS 0x07
  47. #define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
  48. #define READ_6 0x08
  49. #define WRITE_6 0x0a
  50. #define SEEK_6 0x0b
  51. #define READ_REVERSE 0x0f
  52. #define WRITE_FILEMARKS 0x10
  53. #define SPACE 0x11
  54. #define INQUIRY 0x12
  55. #define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
  56. #define MODE_SELECT 0x15
  57. #define RESERVE 0x16
  58. #define RELEASE 0x17
  59. #define COPY 0x18
  60. #define ERASE 0x19
  61. #define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
  62. #define START_STOP 0x1b
  63. #define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
  64. #define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
  65. #define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
  66. #define SET_WINDOW 0x24
  67. #define READ_CAPACITY 0x25
  68. #define READ_10 0x28
  69. #define WRITE_10 0x2a
  70. #define SEEK_10 0x2b
  71. #define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT 0x2b
  72. #define WRITE_VERIFY 0x2e
  73. #define VERIFY 0x2f
  74. #define SEARCH_HIGH 0x30
  75. #define SEARCH_EQUAL 0x31
  76. #define SEARCH_LOW 0x32
  77. #define SET_LIMITS 0x33
  78. #define PRE_FETCH 0x34
  79. #define READ_POSITION 0x34
  80. #define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
  81. #define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE 0x36
  82. #define READ_DEFECT_DATA 0x37
  83. #define MEDIUM_SCAN 0x38
  84. #define COMPARE 0x39
  85. #define COPY_VERIFY 0x3a
  86. #define WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b
  87. #define READ_BUFFER 0x3c
  88. #define UPDATE_BLOCK 0x3d
  89. #define READ_LONG 0x3e
  90. #define WRITE_LONG 0x3f
  91. #define CHANGE_DEFINITION 0x40
  92. #define WRITE_SAME 0x41
  93. #define READ_TOC 0x43
  94. #define LOG_SELECT 0x4c
  95. #define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
  96. #define XDWRITEREAD_10 0x53
  97. #define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
  98. #define RESERVE_10 0x56
  99. #define RELEASE_10 0x57
  100. #define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
  101. #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
  102. #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
  103. #define REPORT_LUNS 0xa0
  104. #define MAINTENANCE_IN 0xa3
  105. #define MOVE_MEDIUM 0xa5
  106. #define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM 0xa6
  107. #define READ_12 0xa8
  108. #define WRITE_12 0xaa
  109. #define WRITE_VERIFY_12 0xae
  110. #define SEARCH_HIGH_12 0xb0
  111. #define SEARCH_EQUAL_12 0xb1
  112. #define SEARCH_LOW_12 0xb2
  113. #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS 0xb8
  114. #define SEND_VOLUME_TAG 0xb6
  115. #define WRITE_LONG_2 0xea
  116. #define READ_16 0x88
  117. #define WRITE_16 0x8a
  118. #define VERIFY_16 0x8f
  119. #define SERVICE_ACTION_IN 0x9e
  120. /* values for service action in */
  121. #define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10
  122. /* values for maintenance in */
  123. #define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
  124. /* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
  125. #define ATA_16 0x85 /* 16-byte pass-thru */
  126. #define ATA_12 0xa1 /* 12-byte pass-thru */
  127. /*
  128. * SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
  129. * T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
  130. */
  131. #define SAM_STAT_GOOD 0x00
  132. #define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
  133. #define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET 0x04
  134. #define SAM_STAT_BUSY 0x08
  135. #define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE 0x10
  136. #define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
  137. #define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
  138. #define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
  139. #define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
  140. #define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30
  141. #define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED 0x40
  142. /** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
  143. *
  144. * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
  145. * driver components)
  146. *
  147. * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
  148. * command completed normally
  149. */
  150. static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
  151. {
  152. /*
  153. * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
  154. * significant in SCSI-3. For now, we follow the SCSI-2
  155. * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
  156. */
  157. status &= 0xfe;
  158. return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
  159. (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
  160. (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
  161. /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
  162. (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
  163. }
  164. /*
  165. * Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
  166. * from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
  167. * applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
  168. * above.
  169. */
  170. #define GOOD 0x00
  171. #define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01
  172. #define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02
  173. #define BUSY 0x04
  174. #define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08
  175. #define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a
  176. #define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
  177. #define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11
  178. #define QUEUE_FULL 0x14
  179. #define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18
  180. #define TASK_ABORTED 0x20
  181. #define STATUS_MASK 0xfe
  182. /*
  183. * SENSE KEYS
  184. */
  185. #define NO_SENSE 0x00
  186. #define RECOVERED_ERROR 0x01
  187. #define NOT_READY 0x02
  188. #define MEDIUM_ERROR 0x03
  189. #define HARDWARE_ERROR 0x04
  190. #define ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x05
  191. #define UNIT_ATTENTION 0x06
  192. #define DATA_PROTECT 0x07
  193. #define BLANK_CHECK 0x08
  194. #define COPY_ABORTED 0x0a
  195. #define ABORTED_COMMAND 0x0b
  196. #define VOLUME_OVERFLOW 0x0d
  197. #define MISCOMPARE 0x0e
  198. /*
  199. * DEVICE TYPES
  200. * Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
  201. */
  202. #define TYPE_DISK 0x00
  203. #define TYPE_TAPE 0x01
  204. #define TYPE_PRINTER 0x02
  205. #define TYPE_PROCESSOR 0x03 /* HP scanners use this */
  206. #define TYPE_WORM 0x04 /* Treated as ROM by our system */
  207. #define TYPE_ROM 0x05
  208. #define TYPE_SCANNER 0x06
  209. #define TYPE_MOD 0x07 /* Magneto-optical disk -
  210. * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
  211. #define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
  212. #define TYPE_COMM 0x09 /* Communications device */
  213. #define TYPE_RAID 0x0c
  214. #define TYPE_ENCLOSURE 0x0d /* Enclosure Services Device */
  215. #define TYPE_RBC 0x0e
  216. #define TYPE_NO_LUN 0x7f
  217. /* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
  218. extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
  219. /*
  220. * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
  221. */
  222. struct ccs_modesel_head {
  223. __u8 _r1; /* reserved */
  224. __u8 medium; /* device-specific medium type */
  225. __u8 _r2; /* reserved */
  226. __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
  227. __u8 density; /* device-specific density code */
  228. __u8 number_blocks_hi; /* number of blocks in this block desc */
  229. __u8 number_blocks_med;
  230. __u8 number_blocks_lo;
  231. __u8 _r3;
  232. __u8 block_length_hi; /* block length for blocks in this desc */
  233. __u8 block_length_med;
  234. __u8 block_length_lo;
  235. };
  236. /*
  237. * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
  238. */
  239. struct scsi_lun {
  240. __u8 scsi_lun[8];
  241. };
  242. /*
  243. * MESSAGE CODES
  244. */
  245. #define COMMAND_COMPLETE 0x00
  246. #define EXTENDED_MESSAGE 0x01
  247. #define EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER 0x00
  248. #define EXTENDED_SDTR 0x01
  249. #define EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY 0x02 /* SCSI-I only */
  250. #define EXTENDED_WDTR 0x03
  251. #define EXTENDED_PPR 0x04
  252. #define EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR 0x05
  253. #define SAVE_POINTERS 0x02
  254. #define RESTORE_POINTERS 0x03
  255. #define DISCONNECT 0x04
  256. #define INITIATOR_ERROR 0x05
  257. #define ABORT_TASK_SET 0x06
  258. #define MESSAGE_REJECT 0x07
  259. #define NOP 0x08
  260. #define MSG_PARITY_ERROR 0x09
  261. #define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
  262. #define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
  263. #define TARGET_RESET 0x0c
  264. #define ABORT_TASK 0x0d
  265. #define CLEAR_TASK_SET 0x0e
  266. #define INITIATE_RECOVERY 0x0f /* SCSI-II only */
  267. #define RELEASE_RECOVERY 0x10 /* SCSI-II only */
  268. #define CLEAR_ACA 0x16
  269. #define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 0x17
  270. #define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG 0x20
  271. #define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG 0x21
  272. #define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG 0x22
  273. #define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
  274. #define ACA 0x24
  275. #define QAS_REQUEST 0x55
  276. /* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
  277. #define BUS_DEVICE_RESET TARGET_RESET
  278. #define ABORT ABORT_TASK_SET
  279. /*
  280. * Host byte codes
  281. */
  282. #define DID_OK 0x00 /* NO error */
  283. #define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Couldn't connect before timeout period */
  284. #define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
  285. #define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* TIMED OUT for other reason */
  286. #define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04 /* BAD target. */
  287. #define DID_ABORT 0x05 /* Told to abort for some other reason */
  288. #define DID_PARITY 0x06 /* Parity error */
  289. #define DID_ERROR 0x07 /* Internal error */
  290. #define DID_RESET 0x08 /* Reset by somebody. */
  291. #define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09 /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting. */
  292. #define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a /* Force command past mid-layer */
  293. #define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b /* The low level driver just wish a retry */
  294. #define DID_IMM_RETRY 0x0c /* Retry without decrementing retry count */
  295. #define DID_REQUEUE 0x0d /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
  296. * without decrementing the retry count */
  297. #define DRIVER_OK 0x00 /* Driver status */
  298. /*
  299. * These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
  300. */
  301. #define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01
  302. #define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02
  303. #define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03
  304. #define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04
  305. #define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05
  306. #define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06
  307. #define DRIVER_HARD 0x07
  308. #define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
  309. #define SUGGEST_RETRY 0x10
  310. #define SUGGEST_ABORT 0x20
  311. #define SUGGEST_REMAP 0x30
  312. #define SUGGEST_DIE 0x40
  313. #define SUGGEST_SENSE 0x80
  314. #define SUGGEST_IS_OK 0xff
  315. #define DRIVER_MASK 0x0f
  316. #define SUGGEST_MASK 0xf0
  317. /*
  318. * Internal return values.
  319. */
  320. #define NEEDS_RETRY 0x2001
  321. #define SUCCESS 0x2002
  322. #define FAILED 0x2003
  323. #define QUEUED 0x2004
  324. #define SOFT_ERROR 0x2005
  325. #define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE 0x2006
  326. #define TIMEOUT_ERROR 0x2007
  327. /*
  328. * Midlevel queue return values.
  329. */
  330. #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY 0x1055
  331. #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
  332. #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY 0x1057
  333. /*
  334. * Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
  335. *
  336. * These are set by:
  337. *
  338. * status byte = set from target device
  339. * msg_byte = return status from host adapter itself.
  340. * host_byte = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
  341. * driver_byte = set by mid-level.
  342. */
  343. #define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
  344. #define msg_byte(result) (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
  345. #define host_byte(result) (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
  346. #define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
  347. #define suggestion(result) (driver_byte(result) & SUGGEST_MASK)
  348. #define sense_class(sense) (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
  349. #define sense_error(sense) ((sense) & 0xf)
  350. #define sense_valid(sense) ((sense) & 0x80);
  351. /*
  352. * default timeouts
  353. */
  354. #define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
  355. #define START_STOP_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
  356. #define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
  357. #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
  358. #define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ )
  359. #define IDENTIFY_BASE 0x80
  360. #define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun) (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
  361. ((can_disconnect) ? 0x40 : 0) |\
  362. ((lun) & 0x07))
  363. /*
  364. * struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
  365. * prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
  366. * where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
  367. * variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
  368. */
  369. #define SCSI_UNKNOWN 0
  370. #define SCSI_1 1
  371. #define SCSI_1_CCS 2
  372. #define SCSI_2 3
  373. #define SCSI_3 4 /* SPC */
  374. #define SCSI_SPC_2 5
  375. #define SCSI_SPC_3 6
  376. /*
  377. * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
  378. */
  379. #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON 0x00
  380. #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON 0x01
  381. #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP 0x03
  382. /*
  383. * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
  384. *
  385. * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
  386. */
  387. /* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info. Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
  388. #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382
  389. /* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
  390. /* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
  391. #define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST 0x5385
  392. /* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
  393. #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER 0x5386
  394. /* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
  395. #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI 0x5387
  396. /* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
  397. static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
  398. {
  399. return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
  400. }
  401. #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */