drm_prime.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
  3. *
  4. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6. * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7. * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8. * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9. * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10. *
  11. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12. * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13. * Software.
  14. *
  15. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18. * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20. * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21. * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22. *
  23. * Authors:
  24. * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
  25. * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
  30. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  31. /*
  32. * DMA-BUF/GEM Object references and lifetime overview:
  33. *
  34. * On the export the dma_buf holds a reference to the exporting GEM
  35. * object. It takes this reference in handle_to_fd_ioctl, when it
  36. * first calls .prime_export and stores the exporting GEM object in
  37. * the dma_buf priv. This reference is released when the dma_buf
  38. * object goes away in the driver .release function.
  39. *
  40. * On the import the importing GEM object holds a reference to the
  41. * dma_buf (which in turn holds a ref to the exporting GEM object).
  42. * It takes that reference in the fd_to_handle ioctl.
  43. * It calls dma_buf_get, creates an attachment to it and stores the
  44. * attachment in the GEM object. When this attachment is destroyed
  45. * when the imported object is destroyed, we remove the attachment
  46. * and drop the reference to the dma_buf.
  47. *
  48. * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction
  49. * (avoiding loops): importing_gem -> dmabuf -> exporting_gem
  50. *
  51. * Self-importing: if userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink
  52. * then it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created.
  53. * Drivers should detect this situation and return back the gem object
  54. * from the dma-buf private. Prime will do this automatically for drivers that
  55. * use the drm_gem_prime_{import,export} helpers.
  56. */
  57. struct drm_prime_member {
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  60. uint32_t handle;
  61. };
  62. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle);
  63. static int drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  64. struct device *target_dev,
  65. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
  66. {
  67. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  68. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  69. if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_pin)
  70. return 0;
  71. return dev->driver->gem_prime_pin(obj);
  72. }
  73. static void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  74. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
  75. {
  76. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  77. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  78. if (dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin)
  79. dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin(obj);
  80. }
  81. static struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  82. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  83. {
  84. struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
  85. struct sg_table *sgt;
  86. mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  87. sgt = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_get_sg_table(obj);
  88. if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt))
  89. dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
  90. mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  91. return sgt;
  92. }
  93. static void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  94. struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  95. {
  96. dma_unmap_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
  97. sg_free_table(sgt);
  98. kfree(sgt);
  99. }
  100. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  101. {
  102. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  103. if (obj->export_dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  104. /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
  105. obj->export_dma_buf = NULL;
  106. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  107. }
  108. }
  109. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  110. {
  111. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  112. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  113. return dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap(obj);
  114. }
  115. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, void *vaddr)
  116. {
  117. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  118. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  119. dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
  120. }
  121. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  122. unsigned long page_num)
  123. {
  124. return NULL;
  125. }
  126. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  127. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  128. {
  129. }
  130. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  131. unsigned long page_num)
  132. {
  133. return NULL;
  134. }
  135. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  136. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  137. {
  138. }
  139. static int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  140. struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  141. {
  142. return -EINVAL;
  143. }
  144. static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
  145. .attach = drm_gem_map_attach,
  146. .detach = drm_gem_map_detach,
  147. .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
  148. .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
  149. .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
  150. .kmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap,
  151. .kmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic,
  152. .kunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap,
  153. .kunmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic,
  154. .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
  155. .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
  156. .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
  157. };
  158. /**
  159. * DOC: PRIME Helpers
  160. *
  161. * Drivers can implement @gem_prime_export and @gem_prime_import in terms of
  162. * simpler APIs by using the helper functions @drm_gem_prime_export and
  163. * @drm_gem_prime_import. These functions implement dma-buf support in terms of
  164. * five lower-level driver callbacks:
  165. *
  166. * Export callbacks:
  167. *
  168. * - @gem_prime_pin (optional): prepare a GEM object for exporting
  169. *
  170. * - @gem_prime_get_sg_table: provide a scatter/gather table of pinned pages
  171. *
  172. * - @gem_prime_vmap: vmap a buffer exported by your driver
  173. *
  174. * - @gem_prime_vunmap: vunmap a buffer exported by your driver
  175. *
  176. * Import callback:
  177. *
  178. * - @gem_prime_import_sg_table (import): produce a GEM object from another
  179. * driver's scatter/gather table
  180. */
  181. struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev,
  182. struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
  183. {
  184. return dma_buf_export(obj, &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops, obj->size,
  185. 0600);
  186. }
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
  188. int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
  189. struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
  190. int *prime_fd)
  191. {
  192. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  193. void *buf;
  194. int ret = 0;
  195. struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
  196. obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, handle);
  197. if (!obj)
  198. return -ENOENT;
  199. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  200. /* re-export the original imported object */
  201. if (obj->import_attach) {
  202. dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
  203. goto out_have_obj;
  204. }
  205. if (obj->export_dma_buf) {
  206. dmabuf = obj->export_dma_buf;
  207. goto out_have_obj;
  208. }
  209. buf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(dev, obj, flags);
  210. if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
  211. /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
  212. * but if that fails then drop the ref
  213. */
  214. ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
  215. goto out;
  216. }
  217. obj->export_dma_buf = buf;
  218. /* if we've exported this buffer the cheat and add it to the import list
  219. * so we get the correct handle back
  220. */
  221. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  222. obj->export_dma_buf, handle);
  223. if (ret)
  224. goto out;
  225. *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(buf, flags);
  226. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  227. return 0;
  228. out_have_obj:
  229. get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
  230. *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
  231. out:
  232. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  233. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  234. return ret;
  235. }
  236. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
  237. struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
  238. struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  239. {
  240. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  241. struct sg_table *sgt;
  242. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  243. int ret;
  244. if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
  245. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  246. if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
  247. obj = dma_buf->priv;
  248. if (obj->dev == dev) {
  249. /*
  250. * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
  251. * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
  252. */
  253. drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
  254. return obj;
  255. }
  256. }
  257. attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, dev->dev);
  258. if (IS_ERR(attach))
  259. return ERR_CAST(attach);
  260. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  261. sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  262. if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt)) {
  263. ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
  264. goto fail_detach;
  265. }
  266. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, dma_buf->size, sgt);
  267. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  268. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  269. goto fail_unmap;
  270. }
  271. obj->import_attach = attach;
  272. return obj;
  273. fail_unmap:
  274. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  275. fail_detach:
  276. dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
  277. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  278. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  279. }
  280. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
  281. int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
  282. struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle)
  283. {
  284. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  285. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  286. int ret;
  287. dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
  288. if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
  289. return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
  290. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  291. ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  292. dma_buf, handle);
  293. if (!ret) {
  294. ret = 0;
  295. goto out_put;
  296. }
  297. /* never seen this one, need to import */
  298. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
  299. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  300. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  301. goto out_put;
  302. }
  303. ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, handle);
  304. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  305. if (ret)
  306. goto out_put;
  307. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  308. dma_buf, *handle);
  309. if (ret)
  310. goto fail;
  311. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  312. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  313. return 0;
  314. fail:
  315. /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
  316. * to detach.. which seems ok..
  317. */
  318. drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  319. out_put:
  320. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  321. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  322. return ret;
  323. }
  324. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
  325. int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  326. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  327. {
  328. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  329. uint32_t flags;
  330. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  331. return -EINVAL;
  332. if (!dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd)
  333. return -ENOSYS;
  334. /* check flags are valid */
  335. if (args->flags & ~DRM_CLOEXEC)
  336. return -EINVAL;
  337. /* we only want to pass DRM_CLOEXEC which is == O_CLOEXEC */
  338. flags = args->flags & DRM_CLOEXEC;
  339. return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
  340. args->handle, flags, &args->fd);
  341. }
  342. int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  343. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  344. {
  345. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  346. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  347. return -EINVAL;
  348. if (!dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle)
  349. return -ENOSYS;
  350. return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv,
  351. args->fd, &args->handle);
  352. }
  353. /*
  354. * drm_prime_pages_to_sg
  355. *
  356. * this helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
  357. * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
  358. * importers address space
  359. */
  360. struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
  361. {
  362. struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
  363. int ret;
  364. sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
  365. if (!sg)
  366. goto out;
  367. ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
  368. nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
  369. if (ret)
  370. goto out;
  371. return sg;
  372. out:
  373. kfree(sg);
  374. return NULL;
  375. }
  376. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
  377. /* export an sg table into an array of pages and addresses
  378. this is currently required by the TTM driver in order to do correct fault
  379. handling */
  380. int drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
  381. dma_addr_t *addrs, int max_pages)
  382. {
  383. unsigned count;
  384. struct scatterlist *sg;
  385. struct page *page;
  386. u32 len, offset;
  387. int pg_index;
  388. dma_addr_t addr;
  389. pg_index = 0;
  390. for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, count) {
  391. len = sg->length;
  392. offset = sg->offset;
  393. page = sg_page(sg);
  394. addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
  395. while (len > 0) {
  396. if (WARN_ON(pg_index >= max_pages))
  397. return -1;
  398. pages[pg_index] = page;
  399. if (addrs)
  400. addrs[pg_index] = addr;
  401. page++;
  402. addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  403. len -= PAGE_SIZE;
  404. pg_index++;
  405. }
  406. }
  407. return 0;
  408. }
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays);
  410. /* helper function to cleanup a GEM/prime object */
  411. void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
  412. {
  413. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  414. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  415. attach = obj->import_attach;
  416. if (sg)
  417. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  418. dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
  419. dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
  420. /* remove the reference */
  421. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  422. }
  423. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
  424. void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  425. {
  426. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prime_fpriv->head);
  427. mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  428. }
  429. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_init_file_private);
  430. void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  431. {
  432. /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
  433. WARN_ON(!list_empty(&prime_fpriv->head));
  434. }
  435. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_destroy_file_private);
  436. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
  437. {
  438. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  439. member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
  440. if (!member)
  441. return -ENOMEM;
  442. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  443. member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
  444. member->handle = handle;
  445. list_add(&member->entry, &prime_fpriv->head);
  446. return 0;
  447. }
  448. int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t *handle)
  449. {
  450. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  451. list_for_each_entry(member, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  452. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  453. *handle = member->handle;
  454. return 0;
  455. }
  456. }
  457. return -ENOENT;
  458. }
  459. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle);
  460. void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  461. {
  462. struct drm_prime_member *member, *safe;
  463. mutex_lock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  464. list_for_each_entry_safe(member, safe, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  465. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  466. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  467. list_del(&member->entry);
  468. kfree(member);
  469. }
  470. }
  471. mutex_unlock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  472. }
  473. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_remove_buf_handle);