setup.c 41 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
  7. *
  8. * Memory region support
  9. * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  10. *
  11. * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  12. * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  13. *
  14. * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  15. * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  16. *
  17. * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  18. * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  19. *
  20. */
  21. /*
  22. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  23. */
  24. #include <linux/sched.h>
  25. #include <linux/mm.h>
  26. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  27. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  28. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  29. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  30. #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  31. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  32. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  33. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  34. #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  35. #include <linux/console.h>
  36. #include <linux/mca.h>
  37. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  38. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  39. #include <linux/module.h>
  40. #include <linux/efi.h>
  41. #include <linux/init.h>
  42. #include <linux/edd.h>
  43. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  44. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  45. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  46. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  47. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  48. #include <video/edid.h>
  49. #include <asm/apic.h>
  50. #include <asm/e820.h>
  51. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  52. #include <asm/setup.h>
  53. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  54. #include <asm/sections.h>
  55. #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  56. #include <asm/ist.h>
  57. #include <asm/io.h>
  58. #include <setup_arch.h>
  59. #include <bios_ebda.h>
  60. /* Forward Declaration. */
  61. void __init find_max_pfn(void);
  62. /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
  63. immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
  64. address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
  65. unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
  66. int disable_pse __devinitdata = 0;
  67. /*
  68. * Machine setup..
  69. */
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  71. int efi_enabled = 0;
  72. EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
  73. #endif
  74. /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  75. struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  76. /* common cpu data for all cpus */
  77. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  78. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  79. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  81. int acpi_disabled = 0;
  82. #else
  83. int acpi_disabled = 1;
  84. #endif
  85. EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
  86. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  87. int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
  88. extern acpi_interrupt_flags acpi_sci_flags;
  89. #endif
  90. /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
  91. unsigned int machine_id;
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  93. EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_id);
  94. #endif
  95. unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  96. unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  97. unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
  98. /* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
  99. unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0x10000000;
  100. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  101. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
  102. #endif
  103. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  104. int bootloader_type;
  105. /* user-defined highmem size */
  106. static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
  107. /*
  108. * Setup options
  109. */
  110. struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
  111. #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD) || \
  112. defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_MODULE)
  113. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_info);
  114. #endif
  115. struct screen_info screen_info;
  116. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  117. struct apm_info apm_info;
  118. EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
  119. struct sys_desc_table_struct {
  120. unsigned short length;
  121. unsigned char table[0];
  122. };
  123. struct edid_info edid_info;
  124. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  125. struct ist_info ist_info;
  126. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
  127. defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
  128. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
  129. #endif
  130. struct e820map e820;
  131. extern void early_cpu_init(void);
  132. extern void generic_apic_probe(char *);
  133. extern int root_mountflags;
  134. unsigned long saved_videomode;
  135. #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
  136. #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
  137. #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
  138. static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  139. unsigned char __initdata boot_params[PARAM_SIZE];
  140. static struct resource data_resource = {
  141. .name = "Kernel data",
  142. .start = 0,
  143. .end = 0,
  144. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  145. };
  146. static struct resource code_resource = {
  147. .name = "Kernel code",
  148. .start = 0,
  149. .end = 0,
  150. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  151. };
  152. static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
  153. .name = "System ROM",
  154. .start = 0xf0000,
  155. .end = 0xfffff,
  156. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  157. };
  158. static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
  159. .name = "Extension ROM",
  160. .start = 0xe0000,
  161. .end = 0xeffff,
  162. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  163. };
  164. static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = { {
  165. .name = "Adapter ROM",
  166. .start = 0xc8000,
  167. .end = 0,
  168. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  169. }, {
  170. .name = "Adapter ROM",
  171. .start = 0,
  172. .end = 0,
  173. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  174. }, {
  175. .name = "Adapter ROM",
  176. .start = 0,
  177. .end = 0,
  178. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  179. }, {
  180. .name = "Adapter ROM",
  181. .start = 0,
  182. .end = 0,
  183. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  184. }, {
  185. .name = "Adapter ROM",
  186. .start = 0,
  187. .end = 0,
  188. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  189. }, {
  190. .name = "Adapter ROM",
  191. .start = 0,
  192. .end = 0,
  193. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  194. } };
  195. #define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
  196. (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
  197. static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
  198. .name = "Video ROM",
  199. .start = 0xc0000,
  200. .end = 0xc7fff,
  201. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  202. };
  203. static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
  204. .name = "Video RAM area",
  205. .start = 0xa0000,
  206. .end = 0xbffff,
  207. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  208. };
  209. static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
  210. .name = "dma1",
  211. .start = 0x0000,
  212. .end = 0x001f,
  213. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  214. }, {
  215. .name = "pic1",
  216. .start = 0x0020,
  217. .end = 0x0021,
  218. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  219. }, {
  220. .name = "timer0",
  221. .start = 0x0040,
  222. .end = 0x0043,
  223. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  224. }, {
  225. .name = "timer1",
  226. .start = 0x0050,
  227. .end = 0x0053,
  228. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  229. }, {
  230. .name = "keyboard",
  231. .start = 0x0060,
  232. .end = 0x006f,
  233. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  234. }, {
  235. .name = "dma page reg",
  236. .start = 0x0080,
  237. .end = 0x008f,
  238. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  239. }, {
  240. .name = "pic2",
  241. .start = 0x00a0,
  242. .end = 0x00a1,
  243. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  244. }, {
  245. .name = "dma2",
  246. .start = 0x00c0,
  247. .end = 0x00df,
  248. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  249. }, {
  250. .name = "fpu",
  251. .start = 0x00f0,
  252. .end = 0x00ff,
  253. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  254. } };
  255. #define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
  256. (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
  257. #define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
  258. static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
  259. {
  260. unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
  261. for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
  262. sum += *p;
  263. return sum == 0;
  264. }
  265. static void __init probe_roms(void)
  266. {
  267. unsigned long start, length, upper;
  268. unsigned char *rom;
  269. int i;
  270. /* video rom */
  271. upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
  272. for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
  273. rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
  274. if (!romsignature(rom))
  275. continue;
  276. video_rom_resource.start = start;
  277. /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
  278. length = rom[2] * 512;
  279. /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
  280. if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
  281. video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
  282. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
  283. break;
  284. }
  285. start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
  286. if (start < upper)
  287. start = upper;
  288. /* system rom */
  289. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
  290. upper = system_rom_resource.start;
  291. /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
  292. rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
  293. if (romsignature(rom)) {
  294. length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
  295. if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
  296. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
  297. upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
  298. }
  299. }
  300. /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
  301. for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
  302. rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
  303. if (!romsignature(rom))
  304. continue;
  305. /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
  306. length = rom[2] * 512;
  307. /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
  308. if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
  309. continue;
  310. adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
  311. adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
  312. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
  313. start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
  314. }
  315. }
  316. static void __init limit_regions(unsigned long long size)
  317. {
  318. unsigned long long current_addr = 0;
  319. int i;
  320. if (efi_enabled) {
  321. efi_memory_desc_t *md;
  322. void *p;
  323. for (p = memmap.map, i = 0; p < memmap.map_end;
  324. p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
  325. md = p;
  326. current_addr = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << 12);
  327. if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) {
  328. if (current_addr >= size) {
  329. md->num_pages -=
  330. (((current_addr-size) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  331. memmap.nr_map = i + 1;
  332. return;
  333. }
  334. }
  335. }
  336. }
  337. for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
  338. current_addr = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size;
  339. if (current_addr < size)
  340. continue;
  341. if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
  342. continue;
  343. if (e820.map[i].addr >= size) {
  344. /*
  345. * This region starts past the end of the
  346. * requested size, skip it completely.
  347. */
  348. e820.nr_map = i;
  349. } else {
  350. e820.nr_map = i + 1;
  351. e820.map[i].size -= current_addr - size;
  352. }
  353. return;
  354. }
  355. }
  356. void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start,
  357. unsigned long long size, int type)
  358. {
  359. int x;
  360. if (!efi_enabled) {
  361. x = e820.nr_map;
  362. if (x == E820MAX) {
  363. printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
  364. return;
  365. }
  366. e820.map[x].addr = start;
  367. e820.map[x].size = size;
  368. e820.map[x].type = type;
  369. e820.nr_map++;
  370. }
  371. } /* add_memory_region */
  372. #define E820_DEBUG 1
  373. static void __init print_memory_map(char *who)
  374. {
  375. int i;
  376. for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
  377. printk(" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
  378. e820.map[i].addr,
  379. e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
  380. switch (e820.map[i].type) {
  381. case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n");
  382. break;
  383. case E820_RESERVED:
  384. printk("(reserved)\n");
  385. break;
  386. case E820_ACPI:
  387. printk("(ACPI data)\n");
  388. break;
  389. case E820_NVS:
  390. printk("(ACPI NVS)\n");
  391. break;
  392. default: printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type);
  393. break;
  394. }
  395. }
  396. }
  397. /*
  398. * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
  399. *
  400. * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
  401. * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
  402. *
  403. */
  404. struct change_member {
  405. struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
  406. unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
  407. };
  408. static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
  409. static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
  410. static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
  411. static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
  412. int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
  413. {
  414. struct change_member *change_tmp;
  415. unsigned long current_type, last_type;
  416. unsigned long long last_addr;
  417. int chgidx, still_changing;
  418. int overlap_entries;
  419. int new_bios_entry;
  420. int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
  421. int i;
  422. /*
  423. Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
  424. Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
  425. ____22__________________
  426. ______________________4_
  427. ____1111________________
  428. _44_____________________
  429. 11111111________________
  430. ____________________33__
  431. ___________44___________
  432. __________33333_________
  433. ______________22________
  434. ___________________2222_
  435. _________111111111______
  436. _____________________11_
  437. _________________4______
  438. Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
  439. 1_______________________
  440. _44_____________________
  441. ___1____________________
  442. ____22__________________
  443. ______11________________
  444. _________1______________
  445. __________3_____________
  446. ___________44___________
  447. _____________33_________
  448. _______________2________
  449. ________________1_______
  450. _________________4______
  451. ___________________2____
  452. ____________________33__
  453. ______________________4_
  454. */
  455. /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
  456. if (*pnr_map < 2)
  457. return -1;
  458. old_nr = *pnr_map;
  459. /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
  460. for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
  461. if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
  462. return -1;
  463. /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
  464. for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
  465. change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
  466. /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
  467. omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
  468. chgidx = 0;
  469. for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) {
  470. if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
  471. change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
  472. change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
  473. change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
  474. change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
  475. }
  476. }
  477. chg_nr = chgidx; /* true number of change-points */
  478. /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
  479. still_changing = 1;
  480. while (still_changing) {
  481. still_changing = 0;
  482. for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
  483. /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
  484. /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
  485. if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
  486. ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
  487. (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
  488. (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
  489. )
  490. {
  491. change_tmp = change_point[i];
  492. change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
  493. change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
  494. still_changing=1;
  495. }
  496. }
  497. }
  498. /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
  499. overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
  500. new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
  501. last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
  502. last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
  503. /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
  504. for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
  505. {
  506. /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
  507. if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
  508. {
  509. /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
  510. overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
  511. }
  512. else
  513. {
  514. /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
  515. for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
  516. {
  517. if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
  518. overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
  519. }
  520. overlap_entries--;
  521. }
  522. /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
  523. /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
  524. current_type = 0;
  525. for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
  526. if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
  527. current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
  528. /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
  529. if (current_type != last_type) {
  530. if (last_type != 0) {
  531. new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
  532. change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
  533. /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
  534. if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
  535. if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
  536. break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */
  537. }
  538. if (current_type != 0) {
  539. new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
  540. new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
  541. last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
  542. }
  543. last_type = current_type;
  544. }
  545. }
  546. new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */
  547. /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
  548. memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
  549. *pnr_map = new_nr;
  550. return 0;
  551. }
  552. /*
  553. * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
  554. *
  555. * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
  556. *
  557. * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
  558. * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
  559. * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
  560. *
  561. * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
  562. * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
  563. * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
  564. * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up. (The IBM
  565. * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
  566. * detection code.)
  567. */
  568. int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
  569. {
  570. /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
  571. if (nr_map < 2)
  572. return -1;
  573. do {
  574. unsigned long long start = biosmap->addr;
  575. unsigned long long size = biosmap->size;
  576. unsigned long long end = start + size;
  577. unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
  578. /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
  579. if (start > end)
  580. return -1;
  581. /*
  582. * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
  583. * Not right. Fix it up.
  584. */
  585. if (type == E820_RAM) {
  586. if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
  587. if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
  588. add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
  589. if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
  590. continue;
  591. start = 0x100000ULL;
  592. size = end - start;
  593. }
  594. }
  595. add_memory_region(start, size, type);
  596. } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
  597. return 0;
  598. }
  599. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  600. struct edd edd;
  601. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  602. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  603. #endif
  604. /**
  605. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  606. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  607. *
  608. */
  609. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  610. {
  611. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  612. memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  613. edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
  614. edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
  615. }
  616. #else
  617. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  618. {
  619. }
  620. #endif
  621. static void __init parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
  622. {
  623. char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line;
  624. int len = 0;
  625. int userdef = 0;
  626. /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
  627. saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
  628. for (;;) {
  629. if (c != ' ')
  630. goto next_char;
  631. /*
  632. * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
  633. * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
  634. * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
  635. * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
  636. * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
  637. *
  638. * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
  639. * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
  640. */
  641. if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
  642. if (to != command_line)
  643. to--;
  644. if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) {
  645. from += 9+4;
  646. clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
  647. disable_pse = 1;
  648. } else {
  649. /* If the user specifies memory size, we
  650. * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
  651. * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
  652. * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
  653. * trim the existing memory map.
  654. */
  655. unsigned long long mem_size;
  656. mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
  657. limit_regions(mem_size);
  658. userdef=1;
  659. }
  660. }
  661. else if (!memcmp(from, "memmap=", 7)) {
  662. if (to != command_line)
  663. to--;
  664. if (!memcmp(from+7, "exactmap", 8)) {
  665. #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  666. /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
  667. * still need to know the real mem
  668. * size before original memory map is
  669. * reset.
  670. */
  671. find_max_pfn();
  672. saved_max_pfn = max_pfn;
  673. #endif
  674. from += 8+7;
  675. e820.nr_map = 0;
  676. userdef = 1;
  677. } else {
  678. /* If the user specifies memory size, we
  679. * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
  680. * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
  681. * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
  682. * trim the existing memory map.
  683. */
  684. unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
  685. mem_size = memparse(from+7, &from);
  686. if (*from == '@') {
  687. start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
  688. add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
  689. } else if (*from == '#') {
  690. start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
  691. add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
  692. } else if (*from == '$') {
  693. start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
  694. add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
  695. } else {
  696. limit_regions(mem_size);
  697. userdef=1;
  698. }
  699. }
  700. }
  701. else if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
  702. noexec_setup(from + 7);
  703. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
  704. /*
  705. * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
  706. * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
  707. */
  708. else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
  709. extern unsigned int maxcpus;
  710. maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
  711. }
  712. #endif
  713. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  714. /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
  715. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8)) {
  716. disable_acpi();
  717. }
  718. /* acpi=force to over-ride black-list */
  719. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) {
  720. acpi_force = 1;
  721. acpi_ht = 1;
  722. acpi_disabled = 0;
  723. }
  724. /* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
  725. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) {
  726. acpi_strict = 1;
  727. }
  728. /* Limit ACPI just to boot-time to enable HT */
  729. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) {
  730. if (!acpi_force)
  731. disable_acpi();
  732. acpi_ht = 1;
  733. }
  734. /* "pci=noacpi" disable ACPI IRQ routing and PCI scan */
  735. else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10)) {
  736. acpi_disable_pci();
  737. }
  738. /* "acpi=noirq" disables ACPI interrupt routing */
  739. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10)) {
  740. acpi_noirq_set();
  741. }
  742. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13))
  743. acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 1;
  744. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14))
  745. acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
  746. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13))
  747. acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
  748. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12))
  749. acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;
  750. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
  751. else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24))
  752. acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
  753. if (!memcmp(from, "disable_timer_pin_1", 19))
  754. disable_timer_pin_1 = 1;
  755. if (!memcmp(from, "enable_timer_pin_1", 18))
  756. disable_timer_pin_1 = -1;
  757. /* disable IO-APIC */
  758. else if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6))
  759. disable_ioapic_setup();
  760. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
  761. #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
  762. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  763. /* enable local APIC */
  764. else if (!memcmp(from, "lapic", 5))
  765. lapic_enable();
  766. /* disable local APIC */
  767. else if (!memcmp(from, "nolapic", 6))
  768. lapic_disable();
  769. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
  770. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  771. /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
  772. * a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
  773. * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
  774. * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
  775. * after a kernel panic.
  776. */
  777. else if (!memcmp(from, "crashkernel=", 12)) {
  778. unsigned long size, base;
  779. size = memparse(from+12, &from);
  780. if (*from == '@') {
  781. base = memparse(from+1, &from);
  782. /* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
  783. * to validate the memory range?
  784. */
  785. crashk_res.start = base;
  786. crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
  787. }
  788. }
  789. #endif
  790. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  791. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  792. * stored by the crashed kernel.
  793. */
  794. else if (!memcmp(from, "elfcorehdr=", 11))
  795. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(from+11, &from);
  796. #endif
  797. /*
  798. * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
  799. * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
  800. * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
  801. */
  802. else if (!memcmp(from, "highmem=", 8))
  803. highmem_pages = memparse(from+8, &from) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  804. /*
  805. * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
  806. * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
  807. * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
  808. */
  809. else if (!memcmp(from, "vmalloc=", 8))
  810. __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(from+8, &from);
  811. next_char:
  812. c = *(from++);
  813. if (!c)
  814. break;
  815. if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
  816. break;
  817. *(to++) = c;
  818. }
  819. *to = '\0';
  820. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  821. if (userdef) {
  822. printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
  823. print_memory_map("user");
  824. }
  825. }
  826. /*
  827. * Callback for efi_memory_walk.
  828. */
  829. static int __init
  830. efi_find_max_pfn(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
  831. {
  832. unsigned long *max_pfn = arg, pfn;
  833. if (start < end) {
  834. pfn = PFN_UP(end -1);
  835. if (pfn > *max_pfn)
  836. *max_pfn = pfn;
  837. }
  838. return 0;
  839. }
  840. static int __init
  841. efi_memory_present_wrapper(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
  842. {
  843. memory_present(0, start, end);
  844. return 0;
  845. }
  846. /*
  847. * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
  848. *
  849. * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
  850. * not-overlapping, which is the case
  851. */
  852. int __init
  853. e820_all_mapped(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, unsigned type)
  854. {
  855. u64 start = s;
  856. u64 end = e;
  857. int i;
  858. for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
  859. struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
  860. if (type && ei->type != type)
  861. continue;
  862. /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
  863. if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
  864. continue;
  865. /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
  866. * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
  867. */
  868. if (ei->addr <= start)
  869. start = ei->addr + ei->size;
  870. /* if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full
  871. * coverage */
  872. if (start >= end)
  873. return 1; /* we're done */
  874. }
  875. return 0;
  876. }
  877. /*
  878. * Find the highest page frame number we have available
  879. */
  880. void __init find_max_pfn(void)
  881. {
  882. int i;
  883. max_pfn = 0;
  884. if (efi_enabled) {
  885. efi_memmap_walk(efi_find_max_pfn, &max_pfn);
  886. efi_memmap_walk(efi_memory_present_wrapper, NULL);
  887. return;
  888. }
  889. for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
  890. unsigned long start, end;
  891. /* RAM? */
  892. if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
  893. continue;
  894. start = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
  895. end = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
  896. if (start >= end)
  897. continue;
  898. if (end > max_pfn)
  899. max_pfn = end;
  900. memory_present(0, start, end);
  901. }
  902. }
  903. /*
  904. * Determine low and high memory ranges:
  905. */
  906. unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
  907. {
  908. unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  909. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  910. if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
  911. if (highmem_pages == -1)
  912. highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
  913. if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
  914. max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
  915. if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
  916. printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
  917. highmem_pages = 0;
  918. }
  919. max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
  920. #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  921. /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
  922. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
  923. MAXMEM>>20);
  924. if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
  925. printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
  926. else
  927. printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
  928. max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
  929. #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
  930. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  931. if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
  932. max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
  933. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
  934. printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
  935. }
  936. #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
  937. #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
  938. } else {
  939. if (highmem_pages == -1)
  940. highmem_pages = 0;
  941. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  942. if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
  943. printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
  944. highmem_pages = 0;
  945. }
  946. if (highmem_pages) {
  947. if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
  948. printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
  949. highmem_pages = 0;
  950. }
  951. max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
  952. }
  953. #else
  954. if (highmem_pages)
  955. printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
  956. #endif
  957. }
  958. return max_low_pfn;
  959. }
  960. /*
  961. * Free all available memory for boot time allocation. Used
  962. * as a callback function by efi_memory_walk()
  963. */
  964. static int __init
  965. free_available_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
  966. {
  967. /* check max_low_pfn */
  968. if (start >= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
  969. return 0;
  970. if (end >= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
  971. end = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  972. if (start < end)
  973. free_bootmem(start, end - start);
  974. return 0;
  975. }
  976. /*
  977. * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
  978. */
  979. static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(unsigned long max_low_pfn)
  980. {
  981. int i;
  982. if (efi_enabled) {
  983. efi_memmap_walk(free_available_memory, NULL);
  984. return;
  985. }
  986. for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
  987. unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size;
  988. /*
  989. * Reserve usable low memory
  990. */
  991. if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
  992. continue;
  993. /*
  994. * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
  995. */
  996. curr_pfn = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
  997. if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
  998. continue;
  999. /*
  1000. * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
  1001. */
  1002. last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
  1003. if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
  1004. last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  1005. /*
  1006. * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
  1007. * around just make the area go away?
  1008. */
  1009. if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
  1010. continue;
  1011. size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
  1012. free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));
  1013. }
  1014. }
  1015. /*
  1016. * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
  1017. */
  1018. static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
  1019. {
  1020. unsigned int addr;
  1021. addr = get_bios_ebda();
  1022. if (addr)
  1023. reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
  1024. }
  1025. #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  1026. void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
  1027. static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
  1028. {
  1029. /*
  1030. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  1031. * we are rounding upwards:
  1032. */
  1033. min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
  1034. find_max_pfn();
  1035. max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
  1036. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  1037. highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
  1038. if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
  1039. highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  1040. }
  1041. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
  1042. pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
  1043. #endif
  1044. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
  1045. pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
  1046. setup_bootmem_allocator();
  1047. return max_low_pfn;
  1048. }
  1049. void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
  1050. {
  1051. unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
  1052. unsigned int max_dma, low;
  1053. max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  1054. low = max_low_pfn;
  1055. if (low < max_dma)
  1056. zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low;
  1057. else {
  1058. zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
  1059. zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma;
  1060. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  1061. zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn - low;
  1062. #endif
  1063. }
  1064. free_area_init(zones_size);
  1065. }
  1066. #else
  1067. extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
  1068. extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
  1069. #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
  1070. void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
  1071. {
  1072. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  1073. /*
  1074. * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
  1075. */
  1076. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
  1077. register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
  1078. /*
  1079. * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
  1080. * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
  1081. * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
  1082. * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
  1083. */
  1084. reserve_bootmem(__PHYSICAL_START, (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
  1085. bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - (__PHYSICAL_START));
  1086. /*
  1087. * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
  1088. * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
  1089. */
  1090. reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
  1091. /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
  1092. reserve_ebda_region();
  1093. /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent
  1094. PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
  1095. unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
  1096. if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
  1097. boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
  1098. reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
  1099. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1100. /*
  1101. * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
  1102. * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
  1103. * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
  1104. */
  1105. reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  1106. #endif
  1107. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  1108. /*
  1109. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  1110. */
  1111. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  1112. #endif
  1113. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
  1114. /*
  1115. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  1116. */
  1117. find_smp_config();
  1118. #endif
  1119. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  1120. if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
  1121. if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
  1122. reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
  1123. initrd_start =
  1124. INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
  1125. initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
  1126. }
  1127. else {
  1128. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  1129. "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  1130. INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
  1131. max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
  1132. initrd_start = 0;
  1133. }
  1134. }
  1135. #endif
  1136. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  1137. if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
  1138. reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
  1139. crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
  1140. #endif
  1141. }
  1142. /*
  1143. * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
  1144. * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
  1145. * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
  1146. * them, so they can't be cleared then.
  1147. *
  1148. * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
  1149. */
  1150. void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
  1151. {
  1152. int nid;
  1153. for_each_online_node(nid) {
  1154. if (nid != 0)
  1155. memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
  1156. }
  1157. }
  1158. /*
  1159. * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
  1160. * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
  1161. */
  1162. static void __init
  1163. legacy_init_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource, struct resource *data_resource)
  1164. {
  1165. int i;
  1166. probe_roms();
  1167. for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
  1168. struct resource *res;
  1169. #ifndef CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT
  1170. if (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size > 0x100000000ULL)
  1171. continue;
  1172. #endif
  1173. res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_ATOMIC);
  1174. switch (e820.map[i].type) {
  1175. case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
  1176. case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
  1177. case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
  1178. default: res->name = "reserved";
  1179. }
  1180. res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
  1181. res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
  1182. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  1183. if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res)) {
  1184. kfree(res);
  1185. continue;
  1186. }
  1187. if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
  1188. /*
  1189. * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
  1190. * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
  1191. * test it.
  1192. */
  1193. request_resource(res, code_resource);
  1194. request_resource(res, data_resource);
  1195. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  1196. request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
  1197. #endif
  1198. }
  1199. }
  1200. }
  1201. /*
  1202. * Request address space for all standard resources
  1203. *
  1204. * This is called just before pcibios_init(), which is also a
  1205. * subsys_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/common.c).
  1206. */
  1207. static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
  1208. {
  1209. int i;
  1210. printk("Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
  1211. if (efi_enabled)
  1212. efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
  1213. else
  1214. legacy_init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
  1215. /* EFI systems may still have VGA */
  1216. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
  1217. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  1218. for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
  1219. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  1220. return 0;
  1221. }
  1222. subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);
  1223. static void __init register_memory(void)
  1224. {
  1225. unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
  1226. unsigned long long last;
  1227. int i;
  1228. /*
  1229. * Search for the bigest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
  1230. * memory space.
  1231. */
  1232. last = 0x100000000ull;
  1233. gapstart = 0x10000000;
  1234. gapsize = 0x400000;
  1235. i = e820.nr_map;
  1236. while (--i >= 0) {
  1237. unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
  1238. unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
  1239. /*
  1240. * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
  1241. * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
  1242. */
  1243. if (last > end) {
  1244. unsigned long gap = last - end;
  1245. if (gap > gapsize) {
  1246. gapsize = gap;
  1247. gapstart = end;
  1248. }
  1249. }
  1250. if (start < last)
  1251. last = start;
  1252. }
  1253. /*
  1254. * See how much we want to round up: start off with
  1255. * rounding to the next 1MB area.
  1256. */
  1257. round = 0x100000;
  1258. while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
  1259. round += round;
  1260. /* Fun with two's complement */
  1261. pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
  1262. printk("Allocating PCI resources starting at %08lx (gap: %08lx:%08lx)\n",
  1263. pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
  1264. }
  1265. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  1266. static void set_mca_bus(int x)
  1267. {
  1268. MCA_bus = x;
  1269. }
  1270. #else
  1271. static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
  1272. #endif
  1273. /*
  1274. * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
  1275. * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
  1276. * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
  1277. * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
  1278. * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
  1279. */
  1280. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  1281. {
  1282. unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  1283. memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
  1284. pre_setup_arch_hook();
  1285. early_cpu_init();
  1286. /*
  1287. * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right
  1288. * now but does currently work with elilo.
  1289. * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make
  1290. * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that
  1291. * the system table is valid. If not, then initialize normally.
  1292. */
  1293. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  1294. if ((LOADER_TYPE == 0x50) && EFI_SYSTAB)
  1295. efi_enabled = 1;
  1296. #endif
  1297. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
  1298. drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
  1299. screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
  1300. edid_info = EDID_INFO;
  1301. apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO;
  1302. ist_info = IST_INFO;
  1303. saved_videomode = VIDEO_MODE;
  1304. if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) {
  1305. set_mca_bus(SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] & 0x2);
  1306. machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0];
  1307. machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1];
  1308. BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2];
  1309. }
  1310. bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
  1311. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  1312. rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  1313. rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  1314. rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  1315. #endif
  1316. ARCH_SETUP
  1317. if (efi_enabled)
  1318. efi_init();
  1319. else {
  1320. printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
  1321. print_memory_map(machine_specific_memory_setup());
  1322. }
  1323. copy_edd();
  1324. if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
  1325. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  1326. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
  1327. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
  1328. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
  1329. init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
  1330. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
  1331. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
  1332. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
  1333. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
  1334. parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
  1335. #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
  1336. {
  1337. char *s = strstr(*cmdline_p, "earlyprintk=");
  1338. if (s) {
  1339. setup_early_printk(strchr(s, '=') + 1);
  1340. printk("early console enabled\n");
  1341. }
  1342. }
  1343. #endif
  1344. max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
  1345. /*
  1346. * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
  1347. * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
  1348. * alloctor is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
  1349. * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
  1350. * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
  1351. * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
  1352. * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
  1353. */
  1354. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1355. smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
  1356. #endif
  1357. paging_init();
  1358. remapped_pgdat_init();
  1359. sparse_init();
  1360. zone_sizes_init();
  1361. /*
  1362. * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
  1363. */
  1364. dmi_scan_machine();
  1365. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
  1366. generic_apic_probe(*cmdline_p);
  1367. #endif
  1368. if (efi_enabled)
  1369. efi_map_memmap();
  1370. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  1371. /*
  1372. * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
  1373. */
  1374. acpi_boot_table_init();
  1375. #endif
  1376. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
  1377. check_acpi_pci(); /* Checks more than just ACPI actually */
  1378. #endif
  1379. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  1380. acpi_boot_init();
  1381. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
  1382. if (def_to_bigsmp)
  1383. printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
  1384. "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
  1385. "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
  1386. #endif
  1387. #endif
  1388. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  1389. if (smp_found_config)
  1390. get_smp_config();
  1391. #endif
  1392. register_memory();
  1393. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  1394. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  1395. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  1396. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  1397. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  1398. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  1399. #endif
  1400. #endif
  1401. tsc_init();
  1402. }
  1403. static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
  1404. {
  1405. struct platform_device *pd;
  1406. int ret;
  1407. pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
  1408. if (!pd)
  1409. return -ENOMEM;
  1410. ret = platform_device_add(pd);
  1411. if (ret)
  1412. platform_device_put(pd);
  1413. return ret;
  1414. }
  1415. device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
  1416. /*
  1417. * Local Variables:
  1418. * mode:c
  1419. * c-file-style:"k&r"
  1420. * c-basic-offset:8
  1421. * End:
  1422. */