uaccess.h 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
  7. * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  8. */
  9. #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
  10. #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  14. #include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>
  15. /*
  16. * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  17. * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  18. * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  19. *
  20. * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  21. */
  22. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  23. #define __UA_LIMIT 0x80000000UL
  24. #define __UA_ADDR ".word"
  25. #define __UA_LA "la"
  26. #define __UA_ADDU "addu"
  27. #define __UA_t0 "$8"
  28. #define __UA_t1 "$9"
  29. #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
  30. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  31. #define __UA_LIMIT (- TASK_SIZE)
  32. #define __UA_ADDR ".dword"
  33. #define __UA_LA "dla"
  34. #define __UA_ADDU "daddu"
  35. #define __UA_t0 "$12"
  36. #define __UA_t1 "$13"
  37. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  38. /*
  39. * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid
  40. * userspace address. Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but
  41. * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so
  42. * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels. If a process passes an invalid
  43. * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-)
  44. */
  45. #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
  46. #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT })
  47. #define VERIFY_READ 0
  48. #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
  49. #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
  50. #define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  51. #define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
  52. #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  53. /*
  54. * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
  55. * than tests.
  56. *
  57. * Address valid if:
  58. * - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
  59. * - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
  60. * - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
  61. * - OR we are in kernel mode.
  62. *
  63. * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
  64. * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
  65. */
  66. #define __ua_size(size) \
  67. ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))
  68. /*
  69. * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
  70. * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE. Note that
  71. * %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
  72. * to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
  73. * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
  74. * @size: Size of block to check
  75. *
  76. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  77. *
  78. * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
  79. *
  80. * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
  81. * if it is definitely invalid.
  82. *
  83. * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
  84. * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
  85. * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
  86. */
  87. #define __access_mask get_fs().seg
  88. #define __access_ok(addr, size, mask) \
  89. (((signed long)((mask) & ((addr) | ((addr) + (size)) | __ua_size(size)))) == 0)
  90. #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
  91. likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size),__access_mask))
  92. /*
  93. * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
  94. * @x: Value to copy to user space.
  95. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
  96. *
  97. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  98. *
  99. * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
  100. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  101. * data types like structures or arrays.
  102. *
  103. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
  104. * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
  105. *
  106. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  107. */
  108. #define put_user(x,ptr) \
  109. __put_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  110. /*
  111. * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
  112. * @x: Variable to store result.
  113. * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
  114. *
  115. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  116. *
  117. * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
  118. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  119. * data types like structures or arrays.
  120. *
  121. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
  122. * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
  123. *
  124. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  125. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
  126. */
  127. #define get_user(x,ptr) \
  128. __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  129. /*
  130. * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
  131. * @x: Value to copy to user space.
  132. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
  133. *
  134. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  135. *
  136. * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
  137. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  138. * data types like structures or arrays.
  139. *
  140. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
  141. * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
  142. *
  143. * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
  144. * function.
  145. *
  146. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  147. */
  148. #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
  149. __put_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  150. /*
  151. * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
  152. * @x: Variable to store result.
  153. * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
  154. *
  155. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  156. *
  157. * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
  158. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  159. * data types like structures or arrays.
  160. *
  161. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
  162. * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
  163. *
  164. * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
  165. * function.
  166. *
  167. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  168. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
  169. */
  170. #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
  171. __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  172. struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
  173. #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
  174. /*
  175. * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
  176. * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
  177. */
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  179. #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
  180. #endif
  181. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  182. #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm(val, "ld", ptr)
  183. #endif
  184. extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
  185. #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr) \
  186. do { \
  187. switch (size) { \
  188. case 1: __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break; \
  189. case 2: __get_user_asm(val, "lh", ptr); break; \
  190. case 4: __get_user_asm(val, "lw", ptr); break; \
  191. case 8: __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr); break; \
  192. default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \
  193. } \
  194. } while (0)
  195. #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
  196. ({ \
  197. long __gu_err; \
  198. \
  199. __get_user_common((x), size, ptr); \
  200. __gu_err; \
  201. })
  202. #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size) \
  203. ({ \
  204. long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
  205. const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr); \
  206. \
  207. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, size))) \
  208. __get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr); \
  209. \
  210. __gu_err; \
  211. })
  212. #define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr) \
  213. { \
  214. long __gu_tmp; \
  215. \
  216. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  217. "1: " insn " %1, %3 \n" \
  218. "2: \n" \
  219. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  220. "3: li %0, %4 \n" \
  221. " j 2b \n" \
  222. " .previous \n" \
  223. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  224. " "__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b \n" \
  225. " .previous \n" \
  226. : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp) \
  227. : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  228. \
  229. (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \
  230. }
  231. /*
  232. * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
  233. */
  234. #define __get_user_asm_ll32(val, addr) \
  235. { \
  236. union { \
  237. unsigned long long l; \
  238. __typeof__(*(addr)) t; \
  239. } __gu_tmp; \
  240. \
  241. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  242. "1: lw %1, (%3) \n" \
  243. "2: lw %D1, 4(%3) \n" \
  244. "3: .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  245. "4: li %0, %4 \n" \
  246. " move %1, $0 \n" \
  247. " move %D1, $0 \n" \
  248. " j 3b \n" \
  249. " .previous \n" \
  250. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  251. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
  252. " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
  253. " .previous \n" \
  254. : "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp.l) \
  255. : "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  256. \
  257. (val) = __gu_tmp.t; \
  258. }
  259. /*
  260. * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
  261. * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
  262. */
  263. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  264. #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)
  265. #endif
  266. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  267. #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm("sd", ptr)
  268. #endif
  269. #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
  270. ({ \
  271. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
  272. long __pu_err = 0; \
  273. \
  274. __pu_val = (x); \
  275. switch (size) { \
  276. case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", ptr); break; \
  277. case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", ptr); break; \
  278. case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", ptr); break; \
  279. case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(ptr); break; \
  280. default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
  281. } \
  282. __pu_err; \
  283. })
  284. #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size) \
  285. ({ \
  286. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
  287. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
  288. long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
  289. \
  290. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))) { \
  291. switch (size) { \
  292. case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr); break; \
  293. case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr); break; \
  294. case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr); break; \
  295. case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(__pu_addr); break; \
  296. default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
  297. } \
  298. } \
  299. __pu_err; \
  300. })
  301. #define __put_user_asm(insn, ptr) \
  302. { \
  303. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  304. "1: " insn " %z2, %3 # __put_user_asm\n" \
  305. "2: \n" \
  306. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  307. "3: li %0, %4 \n" \
  308. " j 2b \n" \
  309. " .previous \n" \
  310. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  311. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 3b \n" \
  312. " .previous \n" \
  313. : "=r" (__pu_err) \
  314. : "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)), \
  315. "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  316. }
  317. #define __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr) \
  318. { \
  319. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  320. "1: sw %2, (%3) # __put_user_asm_ll32 \n" \
  321. "2: sw %D2, 4(%3) \n" \
  322. "3: \n" \
  323. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  324. "4: li %0, %4 \n" \
  325. " j 3b \n" \
  326. " .previous \n" \
  327. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  328. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
  329. " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
  330. " .previous" \
  331. : "=r" (__pu_err) \
  332. : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr), \
  333. "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  334. }
  335. extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
  336. /*
  337. * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of
  338. * jump instructions
  339. */
  340. #ifdef MODULE
  341. #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \
  342. ".set\tnoat\n\t" \
  343. __UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t" \
  344. "jalr\t$1\n\t" \
  345. ".set\tat\n\t"
  346. #else
  347. #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \
  348. "jal\t" #destination "\n\t"
  349. #endif
  350. extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
  351. #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  352. ({ \
  353. register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__ ("$4"); \
  354. register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__ ("$5"); \
  355. register long __cu_len_r __asm__ ("$6"); \
  356. \
  357. __cu_to_r = (to); \
  358. __cu_from_r = (from); \
  359. __cu_len_r = (n); \
  360. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  361. __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user) \
  362. : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
  363. : \
  364. : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
  365. "memory"); \
  366. __cu_len_r; \
  367. })
  368. /*
  369. * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
  370. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  371. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  372. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  373. *
  374. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  375. *
  376. * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
  377. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  378. *
  379. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  380. * On success, this will be zero.
  381. */
  382. #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  383. ({ \
  384. void __user *__cu_to; \
  385. const void *__cu_from; \
  386. long __cu_len; \
  387. \
  388. might_sleep(); \
  389. __cu_to = (to); \
  390. __cu_from = (from); \
  391. __cu_len = (n); \
  392. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \
  393. __cu_len; \
  394. })
  395. #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
  396. #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
  397. /*
  398. * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
  399. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  400. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  401. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  402. *
  403. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  404. *
  405. * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
  406. *
  407. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  408. * On success, this will be zero.
  409. */
  410. #define copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  411. ({ \
  412. void __user *__cu_to; \
  413. const void *__cu_from; \
  414. long __cu_len; \
  415. \
  416. might_sleep(); \
  417. __cu_to = (to); \
  418. __cu_from = (from); \
  419. __cu_len = (n); \
  420. if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len)) \
  421. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  422. __cu_len); \
  423. __cu_len; \
  424. })
  425. #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  426. ({ \
  427. register void *__cu_to_r __asm__ ("$4"); \
  428. register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__ ("$5"); \
  429. register long __cu_len_r __asm__ ("$6"); \
  430. \
  431. __cu_to_r = (to); \
  432. __cu_from_r = (from); \
  433. __cu_len_r = (n); \
  434. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  435. ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \
  436. __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user) \
  437. ".set\tnoat\n\t" \
  438. __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t" \
  439. ".set\tat\n\t" \
  440. ".set\treorder" \
  441. : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
  442. : \
  443. : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
  444. "memory"); \
  445. __cu_len_r; \
  446. })
  447. /*
  448. * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
  449. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  450. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  451. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  452. *
  453. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  454. *
  455. * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
  456. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  457. *
  458. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  459. * On success, this will be zero.
  460. *
  461. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  462. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  463. */
  464. #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  465. ({ \
  466. void *__cu_to; \
  467. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  468. long __cu_len; \
  469. \
  470. might_sleep(); \
  471. __cu_to = (to); \
  472. __cu_from = (from); \
  473. __cu_len = (n); \
  474. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  475. __cu_len); \
  476. __cu_len; \
  477. })
  478. /*
  479. * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
  480. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  481. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  482. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  483. *
  484. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  485. *
  486. * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
  487. *
  488. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  489. * On success, this will be zero.
  490. *
  491. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  492. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  493. */
  494. #define copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  495. ({ \
  496. void *__cu_to; \
  497. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  498. long __cu_len; \
  499. \
  500. might_sleep(); \
  501. __cu_to = (to); \
  502. __cu_from = (from); \
  503. __cu_len = (n); \
  504. if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len)) \
  505. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  506. __cu_len); \
  507. __cu_len; \
  508. })
  509. #define __copy_in_user(to, from, n) __copy_from_user(to, from, n)
  510. #define copy_in_user(to,from,n) \
  511. ({ \
  512. void __user *__cu_to; \
  513. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  514. long __cu_len; \
  515. \
  516. might_sleep(); \
  517. __cu_to = (to); \
  518. __cu_from = (from); \
  519. __cu_len = (n); \
  520. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len) && \
  521. access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len))) \
  522. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  523. __cu_len); \
  524. __cu_len; \
  525. })
  526. /*
  527. * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
  528. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  529. * @n: Number of bytes to zero.
  530. *
  531. * Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check
  532. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  533. *
  534. * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
  535. * On success, this will be zero.
  536. */
  537. static inline __kernel_size_t
  538. __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
  539. {
  540. __kernel_size_t res;
  541. might_sleep();
  542. __asm__ __volatile__(
  543. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  544. "move\t$5, $0\n\t"
  545. "move\t$6, %2\n\t"
  546. __MODULE_JAL(__bzero)
  547. "move\t%0, $6"
  548. : "=r" (res)
  549. : "r" (addr), "r" (size)
  550. : "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31");
  551. return res;
  552. }
  553. #define clear_user(addr,n) \
  554. ({ \
  555. void __user * __cl_addr = (addr); \
  556. unsigned long __cl_size = (n); \
  557. if (__cl_size && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, \
  558. ((unsigned long)(__cl_addr)), __cl_size)) \
  559. __cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size); \
  560. __cl_size; \
  561. })
  562. /*
  563. * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
  564. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
  565. * least @count bytes long.
  566. * @src: Source address, in user space.
  567. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
  568. *
  569. * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
  570. * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
  571. * this function.
  572. *
  573. * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
  574. * NUL).
  575. *
  576. * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
  577. * copied).
  578. *
  579. * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
  580. * and returns @count.
  581. */
  582. static inline long
  583. __strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
  584. {
  585. long res;
  586. might_sleep();
  587. __asm__ __volatile__(
  588. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  589. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  590. "move\t$6, %3\n\t"
  591. __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm)
  592. "move\t%0, $2"
  593. : "=r" (res)
  594. : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
  595. : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
  596. return res;
  597. }
  598. /*
  599. * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
  600. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
  601. * least @count bytes long.
  602. * @src: Source address, in user space.
  603. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
  604. *
  605. * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
  606. *
  607. * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
  608. * NUL).
  609. *
  610. * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
  611. * copied).
  612. *
  613. * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
  614. * and returns @count.
  615. */
  616. static inline long
  617. strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
  618. {
  619. long res;
  620. might_sleep();
  621. __asm__ __volatile__(
  622. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  623. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  624. "move\t$6, %3\n\t"
  625. __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm)
  626. "move\t%0, $2"
  627. : "=r" (res)
  628. : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
  629. : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
  630. return res;
  631. }
  632. /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
  633. static inline long __strlen_user(const char __user *s)
  634. {
  635. long res;
  636. might_sleep();
  637. __asm__ __volatile__(
  638. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  639. __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_nocheck_asm)
  640. "move\t%0, $2"
  641. : "=r" (res)
  642. : "r" (s)
  643. : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
  644. return res;
  645. }
  646. /*
  647. * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
  648. * @str: The string to measure.
  649. *
  650. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  651. *
  652. * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
  653. *
  654. * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
  655. * On exception, returns 0.
  656. *
  657. * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
  658. * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
  659. */
  660. static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *s)
  661. {
  662. long res;
  663. might_sleep();
  664. __asm__ __volatile__(
  665. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  666. __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_asm)
  667. "move\t%0, $2"
  668. : "=r" (res)
  669. : "r" (s)
  670. : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
  671. return res;
  672. }
  673. /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
  674. static inline long __strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
  675. {
  676. long res;
  677. might_sleep();
  678. __asm__ __volatile__(
  679. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  680. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  681. __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_nocheck_asm)
  682. "move\t%0, $2"
  683. : "=r" (res)
  684. : "r" (s), "r" (n)
  685. : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
  686. return res;
  687. }
  688. /*
  689. * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
  690. * @str: The string to measure.
  691. *
  692. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  693. *
  694. * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
  695. *
  696. * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
  697. * On exception, returns 0.
  698. *
  699. * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
  700. * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
  701. */
  702. static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
  703. {
  704. long res;
  705. might_sleep();
  706. __asm__ __volatile__(
  707. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  708. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  709. __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm)
  710. "move\t%0, $2"
  711. : "=r" (res)
  712. : "r" (s), "r" (n)
  713. : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
  714. return res;
  715. }
  716. struct exception_table_entry
  717. {
  718. unsigned long insn;
  719. unsigned long nextinsn;
  720. };
  721. extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
  722. #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */