acpi_memhotplug.c 9.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2013 Intel Corporation
  3. * Author: Naveen B S <naveen.b.s@intel.com>
  4. * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
  5. *
  6. * All rights reserved.
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  11. * your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  16. * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
  17. * details.
  18. *
  19. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21. * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  22. *
  23. *
  24. * ACPI based HotPlug driver that supports Memory Hotplug
  25. * This driver fields notifications from firmware for memory add
  26. * and remove operations and alerts the VM of the affected memory
  27. * ranges.
  28. */
  29. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  30. #include <linux/memory.h>
  31. #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
  32. #include "internal.h"
  33. #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS "memory"
  34. #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID "PNP0C80"
  35. #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME "Hotplug Mem Device"
  36. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_COMPONENT
  37. #undef PREFIX
  38. #define PREFIX "ACPI:memory_hp:"
  39. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_memhotplug");
  40. /* Memory Device States */
  41. #define MEMORY_INVALID_STATE 0
  42. #define MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE 1
  43. #define MEMORY_POWER_OFF_STATE 2
  44. static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
  45. const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
  46. static void acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
  47. static const struct acpi_device_id memory_device_ids[] = {
  48. {ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID, 0},
  49. {"", 0},
  50. };
  51. static struct acpi_scan_handler memory_device_handler = {
  52. .ids = memory_device_ids,
  53. .attach = acpi_memory_device_add,
  54. .detach = acpi_memory_device_remove,
  55. .hotplug = {
  56. .enabled = true,
  57. },
  58. };
  59. struct acpi_memory_info {
  60. struct list_head list;
  61. u64 start_addr; /* Memory Range start physical addr */
  62. u64 length; /* Memory Range length */
  63. unsigned short caching; /* memory cache attribute */
  64. unsigned short write_protect; /* memory read/write attribute */
  65. unsigned int enabled:1;
  66. };
  67. struct acpi_memory_device {
  68. struct acpi_device * device;
  69. unsigned int state; /* State of the memory device */
  70. struct list_head res_list;
  71. };
  72. static acpi_status
  73. acpi_memory_get_resource(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context)
  74. {
  75. struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = context;
  76. struct acpi_resource_address64 address64;
  77. struct acpi_memory_info *info, *new;
  78. acpi_status status;
  79. status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address64);
  80. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
  81. (address64.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
  82. return AE_OK;
  83. list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
  84. /* Can we combine the resource range information? */
  85. if ((info->caching == address64.info.mem.caching) &&
  86. (info->write_protect == address64.info.mem.write_protect) &&
  87. (info->start_addr + info->length == address64.minimum)) {
  88. info->length += address64.address_length;
  89. return AE_OK;
  90. }
  91. }
  92. new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_info), GFP_KERNEL);
  93. if (!new)
  94. return AE_ERROR;
  95. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
  96. new->caching = address64.info.mem.caching;
  97. new->write_protect = address64.info.mem.write_protect;
  98. new->start_addr = address64.minimum;
  99. new->length = address64.address_length;
  100. list_add_tail(&new->list, &mem_device->res_list);
  101. return AE_OK;
  102. }
  103. static void
  104. acpi_memory_free_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  105. {
  106. struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
  107. list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list)
  108. kfree(info);
  109. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
  110. }
  111. static int
  112. acpi_memory_get_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  113. {
  114. acpi_status status;
  115. if (!list_empty(&mem_device->res_list))
  116. return 0;
  117. status = acpi_walk_resources(mem_device->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
  118. acpi_memory_get_resource, mem_device);
  119. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  120. acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device);
  121. return -EINVAL;
  122. }
  123. return 0;
  124. }
  125. static int acpi_memory_check_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  126. {
  127. unsigned long long current_status;
  128. /* Get device present/absent information from the _STA */
  129. if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device->device->handle, "_STA",
  130. NULL, &current_status)))
  131. return -ENODEV;
  132. /*
  133. * Check for device status. Device should be
  134. * present/enabled/functioning.
  135. */
  136. if (!((current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)
  137. && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED)
  138. && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)))
  139. return -ENODEV;
  140. return 0;
  141. }
  142. static unsigned long acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
  143. {
  144. return PFN_DOWN(info->start_addr);
  145. }
  146. static unsigned long acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
  147. {
  148. return PFN_UP(info->start_addr + info->length-1);
  149. }
  150. static int acpi_bind_memblk(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
  151. {
  152. return acpi_bind_one(&mem->dev, (acpi_handle)arg);
  153. }
  154. static int acpi_bind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info,
  155. acpi_handle handle)
  156. {
  157. return walk_memory_range(acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(info),
  158. acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(info), (void *)handle,
  159. acpi_bind_memblk);
  160. }
  161. static int acpi_unbind_memblk(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
  162. {
  163. acpi_unbind_one(&mem->dev);
  164. return 0;
  165. }
  166. static void acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info,
  167. acpi_handle handle)
  168. {
  169. walk_memory_range(acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(info),
  170. acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(info), NULL, acpi_unbind_memblk);
  171. }
  172. static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  173. {
  174. acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle;
  175. int result, num_enabled = 0;
  176. struct acpi_memory_info *info;
  177. int node;
  178. node = acpi_get_node(handle);
  179. /*
  180. * Tell the VM there is more memory here...
  181. * Note: Assume that this function returns zero on success
  182. * We don't have memory-hot-add rollback function,now.
  183. * (i.e. memory-hot-remove function)
  184. */
  185. list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
  186. if (info->enabled) { /* just sanity check...*/
  187. num_enabled++;
  188. continue;
  189. }
  190. /*
  191. * If the memory block size is zero, please ignore it.
  192. * Don't try to do the following memory hotplug flowchart.
  193. */
  194. if (!info->length)
  195. continue;
  196. if (node < 0)
  197. node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);
  198. result = add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length);
  199. /*
  200. * If the memory block has been used by the kernel, add_memory()
  201. * returns -EEXIST. If add_memory() returns the other error, it
  202. * means that this memory block is not used by the kernel.
  203. */
  204. if (result && result != -EEXIST)
  205. continue;
  206. result = acpi_bind_memory_blocks(info, handle);
  207. if (result) {
  208. acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info, handle);
  209. return -ENODEV;
  210. }
  211. info->enabled = 1;
  212. /*
  213. * Add num_enable even if add_memory() returns -EEXIST, so the
  214. * device is bound to this driver.
  215. */
  216. num_enabled++;
  217. }
  218. if (!num_enabled) {
  219. dev_err(&mem_device->device->dev, "add_memory failed\n");
  220. mem_device->state = MEMORY_INVALID_STATE;
  221. return -EINVAL;
  222. }
  223. /*
  224. * Sometimes the memory device will contain several memory blocks.
  225. * When one memory block is hot-added to the system memory, it will
  226. * be regarded as a success.
  227. * Otherwise if the last memory block can't be hot-added to the system
  228. * memory, it will be failure and the memory device can't be bound with
  229. * driver.
  230. */
  231. return 0;
  232. }
  233. static void acpi_memory_remove_memory(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  234. {
  235. acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle;
  236. struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
  237. int nid = acpi_get_node(handle);
  238. list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
  239. if (!info->enabled)
  240. continue;
  241. if (nid < 0)
  242. nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);
  243. acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info, handle);
  244. remove_memory(nid, info->start_addr, info->length);
  245. list_del(&info->list);
  246. kfree(info);
  247. }
  248. }
  249. static void acpi_memory_device_free(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  250. {
  251. if (!mem_device)
  252. return;
  253. acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device);
  254. mem_device->device->driver_data = NULL;
  255. kfree(mem_device);
  256. }
  257. static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
  258. const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
  259. {
  260. struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
  261. int result;
  262. if (!device)
  263. return -EINVAL;
  264. mem_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_device), GFP_KERNEL);
  265. if (!mem_device)
  266. return -ENOMEM;
  267. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
  268. mem_device->device = device;
  269. sprintf(acpi_device_name(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME);
  270. sprintf(acpi_device_class(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS);
  271. device->driver_data = mem_device;
  272. /* Get the range from the _CRS */
  273. result = acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device);
  274. if (result) {
  275. device->driver_data = NULL;
  276. kfree(mem_device);
  277. return result;
  278. }
  279. /* Set the device state */
  280. mem_device->state = MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE;
  281. result = acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device);
  282. if (result) {
  283. acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
  284. return 0;
  285. }
  286. result = acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device);
  287. if (result) {
  288. dev_err(&device->dev, "acpi_memory_enable_device() error\n");
  289. acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
  290. return result;
  291. }
  292. dev_dbg(&device->dev, "Memory device configured by ACPI\n");
  293. return 1;
  294. }
  295. static void acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
  296. {
  297. struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
  298. if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
  299. return;
  300. mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
  301. acpi_memory_remove_memory(mem_device);
  302. acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
  303. }
  304. void __init acpi_memory_hotplug_init(void)
  305. {
  306. acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&memory_device_handler, "memory");
  307. }