init.c 9.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Based on arch/arm/mm/init.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
  5. * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <linux/export.h>
  21. #include <linux/errno.h>
  22. #include <linux/swap.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25. #include <linux/mman.h>
  26. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  27. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  28. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  29. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  30. #include <linux/sort.h>
  31. #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  32. #include <asm/prom.h>
  33. #include <asm/sections.h>
  34. #include <asm/setup.h>
  35. #include <asm/sizes.h>
  36. #include <asm/tlb.h>
  37. #include "mm.h"
  38. static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
  39. static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
  40. phys_addr_t memstart_addr __read_mostly = 0;
  41. void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(u64 start, u64 end)
  42. {
  43. phys_initrd_start = start;
  44. phys_initrd_size = end - start;
  45. }
  46. static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
  47. {
  48. unsigned long start, size;
  49. char *endp;
  50. start = memparse(p, &endp);
  51. if (*endp == ',') {
  52. size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
  53. phys_initrd_start = start;
  54. phys_initrd_size = size;
  55. }
  56. return 0;
  57. }
  58. early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
  59. #define MAX_DMA32_PFN ((4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  60. static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
  61. {
  62. struct memblock_region *reg;
  63. unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  64. unsigned long max_dma32 = min;
  65. memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
  66. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
  67. /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
  68. max_dma32 = max(min, min(max, MAX_DMA32_PFN));
  69. zone_size[ZONE_DMA32] = max_dma32 - min;
  70. #endif
  71. zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma32;
  72. memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
  73. for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
  74. unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
  75. unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
  76. if (start >= max)
  77. continue;
  78. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
  79. if (start < max_dma32) {
  80. unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma32);
  81. zhole_size[ZONE_DMA32] -= dma_end - start;
  82. }
  83. #endif
  84. if (end > max_dma32) {
  85. unsigned long normal_end = min(end, max);
  86. unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma32);
  87. zhole_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -= normal_end - normal_start;
  88. }
  89. }
  90. free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
  91. }
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
  93. int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
  94. {
  95. return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
  96. }
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
  98. #endif
  99. #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  100. static void arm64_memory_present(void)
  101. {
  102. }
  103. #else
  104. static void arm64_memory_present(void)
  105. {
  106. struct memblock_region *reg;
  107. for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
  108. memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
  109. memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
  110. }
  111. #endif
  112. void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
  113. {
  114. u64 *reserve_map, base, size;
  115. /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock */
  116. memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
  117. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  118. if (phys_initrd_size) {
  119. memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
  120. /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
  121. initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
  122. initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
  123. }
  124. #endif
  125. /*
  126. * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use,
  127. * and can only be in node 0.
  128. */
  129. memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE);
  130. memblock_reserve(__pa(idmap_pg_dir), IDMAP_DIR_SIZE);
  131. /* Reserve the dtb region */
  132. memblock_reserve(virt_to_phys(initial_boot_params),
  133. be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->totalsize));
  134. /*
  135. * Process the reserve map. This will probably overlap the initrd
  136. * and dtb locations which are already reserved, but overlapping
  137. * doesn't hurt anything
  138. */
  139. reserve_map = ((void*)initial_boot_params) +
  140. be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->off_mem_rsvmap);
  141. while (1) {
  142. base = be64_to_cpup(reserve_map++);
  143. size = be64_to_cpup(reserve_map++);
  144. if (!size)
  145. break;
  146. memblock_reserve(base, size);
  147. }
  148. memblock_allow_resize();
  149. memblock_dump_all();
  150. }
  151. void __init bootmem_init(void)
  152. {
  153. unsigned long min, max;
  154. min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
  155. max = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
  156. /*
  157. * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), so must be
  158. * done after the fixed reservations.
  159. */
  160. arm64_memory_present();
  161. sparse_init();
  162. zone_sizes_init(min, max);
  163. high_memory = __va((max << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
  164. max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
  165. }
  166. #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  167. static inline void free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
  168. {
  169. struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
  170. unsigned long pg, pgend;
  171. /*
  172. * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
  173. */
  174. start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
  175. end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
  176. /*
  177. * Convert to physical addresses, and round start upwards and end
  178. * downwards.
  179. */
  180. pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
  181. pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
  182. /*
  183. * If there are free pages between these, free the section of the
  184. * memmap array.
  185. */
  186. if (pg < pgend)
  187. free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
  188. }
  189. /*
  190. * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
  191. */
  192. static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
  193. {
  194. unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
  195. struct memblock_region *reg;
  196. for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
  197. start = __phys_to_pfn(reg->base);
  198. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  199. /*
  200. * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist due
  201. * to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
  202. */
  203. start = min(start, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
  204. #endif
  205. /*
  206. * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space between the
  207. * current bank and the previous, free it.
  208. */
  209. if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
  210. free_memmap(prev_end, start);
  211. /*
  212. * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
  213. * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
  214. * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
  215. */
  216. prev_end = ALIGN(start + __phys_to_pfn(reg->size),
  217. MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
  218. }
  219. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  220. if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
  221. free_memmap(prev_end, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
  222. #endif
  223. }
  224. #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
  225. /*
  226. * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much memory
  227. * is free. This is done after various parts of the system have claimed their
  228. * memory after the kernel image.
  229. */
  230. void __init mem_init(void)
  231. {
  232. arm64_swiotlb_init();
  233. max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
  234. #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  235. free_unused_memmap();
  236. #endif
  237. /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
  238. free_all_bootmem();
  239. mem_init_print_info(NULL);
  240. #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
  241. #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
  242. #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
  243. pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
  244. " vmalloc : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
  245. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  246. " vmemmap : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
  247. #endif
  248. " modules : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
  249. " memory : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n"
  250. " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld kB)\n"
  251. " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld kB)\n"
  252. " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld kB)\n",
  253. MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  255. MLM((unsigned long)virt_to_page(PAGE_OFFSET),
  256. (unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory)),
  257. #endif
  258. MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
  259. MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
  260. MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
  261. MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
  262. MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata));
  263. #undef MLK
  264. #undef MLM
  265. #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
  266. /*
  267. * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can be
  268. * detected at build time already.
  269. */
  270. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  271. BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_32 > TASK_SIZE_64);
  272. #endif
  273. BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64 > MODULES_VADDR);
  274. BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64 > MODULES_VADDR);
  275. if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
  276. extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
  277. /*
  278. * On a machine this small we won't get anywhere without
  279. * overcommit, so turn it on by default.
  280. */
  281. sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
  282. }
  283. }
  284. void free_initmem(void)
  285. {
  286. free_initmem_default(0);
  287. }
  288. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  289. static int keep_initrd;
  290. void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  291. {
  292. if (!keep_initrd)
  293. free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, 0, "initrd");
  294. }
  295. static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
  296. {
  297. keep_initrd = 1;
  298. return 1;
  299. }
  300. __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
  301. #endif