sched_fair.c 27 KB

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381391401411421431441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751761771781791801811821831841851861871881891901911921931941951961971981992002012022032042052062072082092102112122132142152162172182192202212222232242252262272282292302312322332342352362372382392402412422432442452462472482492502512522532542552562572582592602612622632642652662672682692702712722732742752762772782792802812822832842852862872882892902912922932942952962972982993003013023033043053063073083093103113123133143153163173183193203213223233243253263273283293303313323333343353363373383393403413423433443453463473483493503513523533543553563573583593603613623633643653663673683693703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903913923933943953963973983994004014024034044054064074084094104114124134144154164174184194204214224234244254264274284294304314324334344354364374384394404414424434444454464474484494504514524534544554564574584594604614624634644654664674684694704714724734744754764774784794804814824834844854864874884894904914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145155165175185195205215225235245255265275285295305315325335345355365375385395405415425435445455465475485495505515525535545555565575585595605615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845855865875885895905915925935945955965975985996006016026036046056066076086096106116126136146156166176186196206216226236246256266276286296306316326336346356366376386396406416426436446456466476486496506516526536546556566576586596606616626636646656666676686696706716726736746756766776786796806816826836846856866876886896906916926936946956966976986997007017027037047057067077087097107117127137147157167177187197207217227237247257267277287297307317327337347357367377387397407417427437447457467477487497507517527537547557567577587597607617627637647657667677687697707717727737747757767777787797807817827837847857867877887897907917927937947957967977987998008018028038048058068078088098108118128138148158168178188198208218228238248258268278288298308318328338348358368378388398408418428438448458468478488498508518528538548558568578588598608618628638648658668678688698708718728738748758768778788798808818828838848858868878888898908918928938948958968978988999009019029039049059069079089099109119129139149159169179189199209219229239249259269279289299309319329339349359369379389399409419429439449459469479489499509519529539549559569579589599609619629639649659669679689699709719729739749759769779789799809819829839849859869879889899909919929939949959969979989991000100110021003100410051006100710081009101010111012101310141015101610171018101910201021102210231024102510261027102810291030103110321033103410351036103710381039104010411042104310441045104610471048104910501051105210531054105510561057105810591060106110621063106410651066106710681069107010711072107310741075107610771078107910801081108210831084108510861087108810891090109110921093109410951096109710981099110011011102110311041105110611071108110911101111
  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * Preemption granularity:
  21. * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  22. *
  23. * NOTE: this granularity value is not the same as the concept of
  24. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS will typically be somewhat
  25. * larger than this value. (to see the precise effective timeslice
  26. * length of your workload, run vmstat and monitor the context-switches
  27. * field)
  28. *
  29. * On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the
  30. * number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way
  31. * systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.)
  32. */
  33. unsigned int sysctl_sched_granularity __read_mostly = 2000000000ULL/HZ;
  34. /*
  35. * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
  36. * (default: 10 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  37. *
  38. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  39. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  40. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  41. */
  42. unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly =
  43. 10000000000ULL/HZ;
  44. /*
  45. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  46. * (default: 1 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  47. *
  48. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  49. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  50. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  51. */
  52. unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly = 1000000000ULL/HZ;
  53. unsigned int sysctl_sched_stat_granularity __read_mostly;
  54. /*
  55. * Initialized in sched_init_granularity():
  56. */
  57. unsigned int sysctl_sched_runtime_limit __read_mostly;
  58. /*
  59. * Debugging: various feature bits
  60. */
  61. enum {
  62. SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
  63. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG = 2,
  64. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG = 4,
  65. SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD = 8,
  66. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 16,
  67. SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL = 32,
  68. };
  69. unsigned int sysctl_sched_features __read_mostly =
  70. SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS *1 |
  71. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG *1 |
  72. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG *1 |
  73. SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD *1 |
  74. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT *1 |
  75. SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL *0;
  76. extern struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  77. /**************************************************************
  78. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  79. */
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  81. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  82. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  83. {
  84. return cfs_rq->rq;
  85. }
  86. /* currently running entity (if any) on this cfs_rq */
  87. static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  88. {
  89. return cfs_rq->curr;
  90. }
  91. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  92. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  93. static inline void
  94. set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  95. {
  96. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  97. }
  98. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  99. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  100. {
  101. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  102. }
  103. static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  104. {
  105. struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
  106. if (unlikely(rq->curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
  107. return NULL;
  108. return &rq->curr->se;
  109. }
  110. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  111. static inline void
  112. set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { }
  113. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  114. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  115. {
  116. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  117. }
  118. /**************************************************************
  119. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  120. */
  121. /*
  122. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  123. */
  124. static inline void
  125. __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  126. {
  127. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  128. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  129. struct sched_entity *entry;
  130. s64 key = se->fair_key;
  131. int leftmost = 1;
  132. /*
  133. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  134. */
  135. while (*link) {
  136. parent = *link;
  137. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  138. /*
  139. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  140. * the same key stay together.
  141. */
  142. if (key - entry->fair_key < 0) {
  143. link = &parent->rb_left;
  144. } else {
  145. link = &parent->rb_right;
  146. leftmost = 0;
  147. }
  148. }
  149. /*
  150. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  151. * used):
  152. */
  153. if (leftmost)
  154. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  155. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  156. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  157. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  158. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  159. se->on_rq = 1;
  160. }
  161. static inline void
  162. __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  163. {
  164. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node)
  165. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  166. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  167. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  168. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  169. se->on_rq = 0;
  170. }
  171. static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  172. {
  173. return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  174. }
  175. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  176. {
  177. return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
  178. }
  179. /**************************************************************
  180. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  181. */
  182. /*
  183. * We rescale the rescheduling granularity of tasks according to their
  184. * nice level, but only linearly, not exponentially:
  185. */
  186. static long
  187. niced_granularity(struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
  188. {
  189. u64 tmp;
  190. /*
  191. * Negative nice levels get the same granularity as nice-0:
  192. */
  193. if (likely(curr->load.weight >= NICE_0_LOAD))
  194. return granularity;
  195. /*
  196. * Positive nice level tasks get linearly finer
  197. * granularity:
  198. */
  199. tmp = curr->load.weight * (u64)granularity;
  200. /*
  201. * It will always fit into 'long':
  202. */
  203. return (long) (tmp >> NICE_0_SHIFT);
  204. }
  205. static inline void
  206. limit_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  207. {
  208. long limit = sysctl_sched_runtime_limit;
  209. /*
  210. * Niced tasks have the same history dynamic range as
  211. * non-niced tasks:
  212. */
  213. if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime > limit)) {
  214. se->wait_runtime = limit;
  215. schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_overruns);
  216. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_overruns);
  217. }
  218. if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime < -limit)) {
  219. se->wait_runtime = -limit;
  220. schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_underruns);
  221. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_underruns);
  222. }
  223. }
  224. static inline void
  225. __add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
  226. {
  227. se->wait_runtime += delta;
  228. schedstat_add(se, sum_wait_runtime, delta);
  229. limit_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se);
  230. }
  231. static void
  232. add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
  233. {
  234. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, -se->wait_runtime);
  235. __add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta);
  236. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
  237. }
  238. /*
  239. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  240. * are not in our scheduling class.
  241. */
  242. static inline void
  243. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  244. {
  245. unsigned long delta, delta_exec, delta_fair, delta_mine;
  246. struct load_weight *lw = &cfs_rq->load;
  247. unsigned long load = lw->weight;
  248. delta_exec = curr->delta_exec;
  249. schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
  250. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  251. cfs_rq->exec_clock += delta_exec;
  252. if (unlikely(!load))
  253. return;
  254. delta_fair = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, lw);
  255. delta_mine = calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, curr->load.weight, lw);
  256. if (cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus > sysctl_sched_granularity) {
  257. delta = calc_delta_mine(cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus,
  258. curr->load.weight, lw);
  259. if (unlikely(delta > cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus))
  260. delta = cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus;
  261. cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus -= delta;
  262. delta_mine -= delta;
  263. }
  264. cfs_rq->fair_clock += delta_fair;
  265. /*
  266. * We executed delta_exec amount of time on the CPU,
  267. * but we were only entitled to delta_mine amount of
  268. * time during that period (if nr_running == 1 then
  269. * the two values are equal)
  270. * [Note: delta_mine - delta_exec is negative]:
  271. */
  272. add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, curr, delta_mine - delta_exec);
  273. }
  274. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  275. {
  276. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq);
  277. unsigned long delta_exec;
  278. if (unlikely(!curr))
  279. return;
  280. /*
  281. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  282. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  283. * overflow on 32 bits):
  284. */
  285. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - curr->exec_start);
  286. curr->delta_exec += delta_exec;
  287. if (unlikely(curr->delta_exec > sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  288. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr);
  289. curr->delta_exec = 0;
  290. }
  291. curr->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  292. }
  293. static inline void
  294. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  295. {
  296. se->wait_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  297. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
  298. }
  299. /*
  300. * We calculate fair deltas here, so protect against the random effects
  301. * of a multiplication overflow by capping it to the runtime limit:
  302. */
  303. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  304. static inline unsigned long
  305. calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
  306. {
  307. u64 tmp = (u64)delta * weight >> shift;
  308. if (unlikely(tmp > sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2))
  309. return sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2;
  310. return tmp;
  311. }
  312. #else
  313. static inline unsigned long
  314. calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
  315. {
  316. return delta * weight >> shift;
  317. }
  318. #endif
  319. /*
  320. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  321. */
  322. static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  323. {
  324. s64 key;
  325. /*
  326. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  327. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  328. */
  329. if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
  330. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
  331. /*
  332. * Update the key:
  333. */
  334. key = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  335. /*
  336. * Optimize the common nice 0 case:
  337. */
  338. if (likely(se->load.weight == NICE_0_LOAD)) {
  339. key -= se->wait_runtime;
  340. } else {
  341. u64 tmp;
  342. if (se->wait_runtime < 0) {
  343. tmp = -se->wait_runtime;
  344. key += (tmp * se->load.inv_weight) >>
  345. (WMULT_SHIFT - NICE_0_SHIFT);
  346. } else {
  347. tmp = se->wait_runtime;
  348. key -= (tmp * se->load.weight) >> NICE_0_SHIFT;
  349. }
  350. }
  351. se->fair_key = key;
  352. }
  353. /*
  354. * Note: must be called with a freshly updated rq->fair_clock.
  355. */
  356. static inline void
  357. __update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  358. {
  359. unsigned long delta_fair = se->delta_fair_run;
  360. schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
  361. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
  362. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  363. delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
  364. NICE_0_SHIFT);
  365. add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
  366. }
  367. static void
  368. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  369. {
  370. unsigned long delta_fair;
  371. delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
  372. (u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->wait_start_fair));
  373. se->delta_fair_run += delta_fair;
  374. if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_run) >=
  375. sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  376. __update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  377. se->delta_fair_run = 0;
  378. }
  379. se->wait_start_fair = 0;
  380. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
  381. }
  382. static inline void
  383. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  384. {
  385. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  386. /*
  387. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  388. * waiting task:
  389. */
  390. if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
  391. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  392. }
  393. /*
  394. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  395. */
  396. static inline void
  397. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  398. {
  399. /*
  400. * We are starting a new run period:
  401. */
  402. se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  403. }
  404. /*
  405. * We are descheduling a task - update its stats:
  406. */
  407. static inline void
  408. update_stats_curr_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  409. {
  410. se->exec_start = 0;
  411. }
  412. /**************************************************
  413. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  414. */
  415. static void __enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  416. {
  417. unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight, delta_fair;
  418. long prev_runtime;
  419. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG)
  420. load = rq_of(cfs_rq)->cpu_load[2];
  421. delta_fair = se->delta_fair_sleep;
  422. /*
  423. * Fix up delta_fair with the effect of us running
  424. * during the whole sleep period:
  425. */
  426. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG)
  427. delta_fair = div64_likely32((u64)delta_fair * load,
  428. load + se->load.weight);
  429. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  430. delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
  431. NICE_0_SHIFT);
  432. prev_runtime = se->wait_runtime;
  433. __add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
  434. delta_fair = se->wait_runtime - prev_runtime;
  435. /*
  436. * Track the amount of bonus we've given to sleepers:
  437. */
  438. cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus += delta_fair;
  439. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
  440. }
  441. static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  442. {
  443. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  444. unsigned long delta_fair;
  445. if ((entity_is_task(se) && tsk->policy == SCHED_BATCH) ||
  446. !(sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  447. return;
  448. delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
  449. (u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->sleep_start_fair));
  450. se->delta_fair_sleep += delta_fair;
  451. if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_sleep) >=
  452. sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  453. __enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  454. se->delta_fair_sleep = 0;
  455. }
  456. se->sleep_start_fair = 0;
  457. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  458. if (se->sleep_start) {
  459. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
  460. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  461. delta = 0;
  462. if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
  463. se->sleep_max = delta;
  464. se->sleep_start = 0;
  465. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  466. }
  467. if (se->block_start) {
  468. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
  469. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  470. delta = 0;
  471. if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
  472. se->block_max = delta;
  473. se->block_start = 0;
  474. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  475. }
  476. #endif
  477. }
  478. static void
  479. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
  480. {
  481. /*
  482. * Update the fair clock.
  483. */
  484. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  485. if (wakeup)
  486. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  487. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  488. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  489. }
  490. static void
  491. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
  492. {
  493. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  494. if (sleep) {
  495. se->sleep_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  496. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  497. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  498. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  499. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  500. se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  501. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  502. se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  503. }
  504. cfs_rq->wait_runtime -= se->wait_runtime;
  505. #endif
  506. }
  507. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  508. }
  509. /*
  510. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  511. */
  512. static void
  513. __check_preempt_curr_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
  514. struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
  515. {
  516. s64 __delta = curr->fair_key - se->fair_key;
  517. /*
  518. * Take scheduling granularity into account - do not
  519. * preempt the current task unless the best task has
  520. * a larger than sched_granularity fairness advantage:
  521. */
  522. if (__delta > niced_granularity(curr, granularity))
  523. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  524. }
  525. static inline void
  526. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  527. {
  528. /*
  529. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  530. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  531. * runqueue. (note, here we rely on pick_next_task() having
  532. * done a put_prev_task_fair() shortly before this, which
  533. * updated rq->fair_clock - used by update_stats_wait_end())
  534. */
  535. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  536. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
  537. set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, se);
  538. }
  539. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  540. {
  541. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  542. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  543. return se;
  544. }
  545. static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
  546. {
  547. /*
  548. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  549. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  550. */
  551. if (prev->on_rq)
  552. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  553. update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, prev);
  554. if (prev->on_rq)
  555. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
  556. set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, NULL);
  557. }
  558. static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  559. {
  560. struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
  561. struct sched_entity *next;
  562. u64 now;
  563. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  564. now = rq->clock;
  565. /*
  566. * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
  567. * position within the tree:
  568. */
  569. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0);
  570. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0);
  571. /*
  572. * Reschedule if another task tops the current one.
  573. */
  574. next = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  575. if (next == curr)
  576. return;
  577. __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, next, curr, sysctl_sched_granularity);
  578. }
  579. /**************************************************
  580. * CFS operations on tasks:
  581. */
  582. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  583. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  584. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  585. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  586. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  587. {
  588. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  589. }
  590. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  591. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  592. {
  593. return se->cfs_rq;
  594. }
  595. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  596. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  597. {
  598. return grp->my_q;
  599. }
  600. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  601. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  602. */
  603. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  604. {
  605. /* A later patch will take group into account */
  606. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  607. }
  608. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  609. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  610. list_for_each_entry(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  611. /* Do the two (enqueued) tasks belong to the same group ? */
  612. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  613. {
  614. if (curr->se.cfs_rq == p->se.cfs_rq)
  615. return 1;
  616. return 0;
  617. }
  618. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  619. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  620. for (; se; se = NULL)
  621. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  622. {
  623. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  624. }
  625. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  626. {
  627. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  628. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  629. return &rq->cfs;
  630. }
  631. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  632. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  633. {
  634. return NULL;
  635. }
  636. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  637. {
  638. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  639. }
  640. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  641. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  642. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  643. {
  644. return 1;
  645. }
  646. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  647. /*
  648. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  649. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  650. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  651. */
  652. static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  653. {
  654. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  655. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  656. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  657. if (se->on_rq)
  658. break;
  659. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  660. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
  661. }
  662. }
  663. /*
  664. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  665. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  666. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  667. */
  668. static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  669. {
  670. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  671. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  672. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  673. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  674. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
  675. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  676. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  677. break;
  678. }
  679. }
  680. /*
  681. * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue
  682. */
  683. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  684. {
  685. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  686. u64 now;
  687. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  688. now = rq->clock;
  689. /*
  690. * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
  691. * position within the tree:
  692. */
  693. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0);
  694. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0);
  695. }
  696. /*
  697. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  698. */
  699. static void check_preempt_curr_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  700. {
  701. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  702. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  703. unsigned long gran;
  704. if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
  705. update_rq_clock(rq);
  706. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  707. resched_task(curr);
  708. return;
  709. }
  710. gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  711. /*
  712. * Batch tasks prefer throughput over latency:
  713. */
  714. if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
  715. gran = sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity;
  716. if (is_same_group(curr, p))
  717. __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, &p->se, &curr->se, gran);
  718. }
  719. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, u64 now)
  720. {
  721. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  722. struct sched_entity *se;
  723. if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
  724. return NULL;
  725. do {
  726. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  727. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  728. } while (cfs_rq);
  729. return task_of(se);
  730. }
  731. /*
  732. * Account for a descheduled task:
  733. */
  734. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, u64 now)
  735. {
  736. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  737. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  738. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  739. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  740. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  741. }
  742. }
  743. /**************************************************
  744. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  745. */
  746. /*
  747. * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
  748. * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
  749. * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
  750. * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
  751. * the current task:
  752. */
  753. static inline struct task_struct *
  754. __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr)
  755. {
  756. struct task_struct *p;
  757. if (!curr)
  758. return NULL;
  759. p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node);
  760. cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr);
  761. return p;
  762. }
  763. static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
  764. {
  765. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  766. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq));
  767. }
  768. static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
  769. {
  770. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  771. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr);
  772. }
  773. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  774. static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  775. {
  776. struct sched_entity *curr;
  777. struct task_struct *p;
  778. if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
  779. return MAX_PRIO;
  780. curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  781. p = task_of(curr);
  782. return p->prio;
  783. }
  784. #endif
  785. static unsigned long
  786. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  787. unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
  788. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  789. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  790. {
  791. struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
  792. unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved;
  793. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  794. struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
  795. cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
  796. cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
  797. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
  798. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  799. struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq;
  800. long imbalances;
  801. unsigned long maxload;
  802. this_cfs_rq = cpu_cfs_rq(busy_cfs_rq, this_cpu);
  803. imbalance = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight -
  804. this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  805. /* Don't pull if this_cfs_rq has more load than busy_cfs_rq */
  806. if (imbalance <= 0)
  807. continue;
  808. /* Don't pull more than imbalance/2 */
  809. imbalance /= 2;
  810. maxload = min(rem_load_move, imbalance);
  811. *this_best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(this_cfs_rq);
  812. #else
  813. #define maxload rem_load_move
  814. #endif
  815. /* pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
  816. * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
  817. */
  818. cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
  819. nr_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  820. max_nr_move, maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  821. &load_moved, this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
  822. total_nr_moved += nr_moved;
  823. max_nr_move -= nr_moved;
  824. rem_load_move -= load_moved;
  825. if (max_nr_move <= 0 || rem_load_move <= 0)
  826. break;
  827. }
  828. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  829. }
  830. /*
  831. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  832. */
  833. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
  834. {
  835. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  836. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  837. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  838. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  839. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se);
  840. }
  841. }
  842. /*
  843. * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
  844. * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
  845. * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
  846. * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
  847. * the child is not running yet.
  848. */
  849. static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, u64 now)
  850. {
  851. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  852. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  853. sched_info_queued(p);
  854. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  855. /*
  856. * Child runs first: we let it run before the parent
  857. * until it reschedules once. We set up the key so that
  858. * it will preempt the parent:
  859. */
  860. p->se.fair_key = current->se.fair_key -
  861. niced_granularity(&rq->curr->se, sysctl_sched_granularity) - 1;
  862. /*
  863. * The first wait is dominated by the child-runs-first logic,
  864. * so do not credit it with that waiting time yet:
  865. */
  866. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL)
  867. p->se.wait_start_fair = 0;
  868. /*
  869. * The statistical average of wait_runtime is about
  870. * -granularity/2, so initialize the task with that:
  871. */
  872. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT)
  873. p->se.wait_runtime = -(sysctl_sched_granularity / 2);
  874. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  875. }
  876. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  877. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  878. *
  879. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  880. * migrates between groups/classes.
  881. */
  882. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  883. {
  884. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  885. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  886. u64 now;
  887. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  888. update_rq_clock(rq);
  889. now = rq->clock;
  890. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  891. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  892. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  893. }
  894. }
  895. #else
  896. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  897. {
  898. }
  899. #endif
  900. /*
  901. * All the scheduling class methods:
  902. */
  903. struct sched_class fair_sched_class __read_mostly = {
  904. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  905. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  906. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  907. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_fair,
  908. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  909. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  910. .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
  911. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  912. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  913. .task_new = task_new_fair,
  914. };
  915. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  916. static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  917. {
  918. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  919. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  920. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq)
  921. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
  922. }
  923. #endif