blk-settings.c 15 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470
  1. /*
  2. * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/bio.h>
  8. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  9. #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
  10. #include "blk.h"
  11. unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn;
  12. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
  13. unsigned long blk_max_pfn;
  14. /**
  15. * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
  16. * @q: queue
  17. * @pfn: prepare_request function
  18. *
  19. * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
  20. * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
  21. * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
  22. * cdb from the request data for instance.
  23. *
  24. */
  25. void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
  26. {
  27. q->prep_rq_fn = pfn;
  28. }
  29. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
  30. /**
  31. * blk_queue_set_discard - set a discard_sectors function for queue
  32. * @q: queue
  33. * @dfn: prepare_discard function
  34. *
  35. * It's possible for a queue to register a discard callback which is used
  36. * to transform a discard request into the appropriate type for the
  37. * hardware. If none is registered, then discard requests are failed
  38. * with %EOPNOTSUPP.
  39. *
  40. */
  41. void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue *q, prepare_discard_fn *dfn)
  42. {
  43. q->prepare_discard_fn = dfn;
  44. }
  45. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_set_discard);
  46. /**
  47. * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
  48. * @q: queue
  49. * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn
  50. *
  51. * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
  52. * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
  53. * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
  54. * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
  55. * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
  56. * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
  57. * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
  58. * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
  59. * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
  60. * honored.
  61. */
  62. void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
  63. {
  64. q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
  65. }
  66. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
  67. void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
  68. {
  69. q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
  70. }
  71. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
  72. void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
  73. {
  74. q->rq_timeout = timeout;
  75. }
  76. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
  77. void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn)
  78. {
  79. q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn;
  80. }
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out);
  82. void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn)
  83. {
  84. q->lld_busy_fn = fn;
  85. }
  86. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
  87. /**
  88. * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
  89. * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected
  90. * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
  91. *
  92. * Description:
  93. * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
  94. * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
  95. * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
  96. * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block
  97. * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
  98. * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
  99. * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
  100. * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function
  101. * to blk_queue_make_request().
  102. *
  103. * Caveat:
  104. * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
  105. * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
  106. * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
  107. * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
  108. **/
  109. void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn)
  110. {
  111. /*
  112. * set defaults
  113. */
  114. q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
  115. blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
  116. blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
  117. q->make_request_fn = mfn;
  118. q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
  119. (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  120. q->backing_dev_info.state = 0;
  121. q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
  122. blk_queue_max_sectors(q, SAFE_MAX_SECTORS);
  123. blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, 512);
  124. blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
  125. blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
  126. q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
  127. q->unplug_thresh = 4; /* hmm */
  128. q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */
  129. if (q->unplug_delay == 0)
  130. q->unplug_delay = 1;
  131. INIT_WORK(&q->unplug_work, blk_unplug_work);
  132. q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout;
  133. q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q;
  134. /*
  135. * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
  136. */
  137. blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
  138. }
  139. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
  140. /**
  141. * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
  142. * @q: the request queue for the device
  143. * @dma_addr: bus address limit
  144. *
  145. * Description:
  146. * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
  147. * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
  148. * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
  149. * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_addr.
  150. **/
  151. void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_addr)
  152. {
  153. unsigned long b_pfn = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  154. int dma = 0;
  155. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
  156. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  157. /* Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.
  158. Actually some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't
  159. know of a way to test this here. */
  160. if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0x100000000UL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  161. dma = 1;
  162. q->bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  163. #else
  164. if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
  165. dma = 1;
  166. q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  167. #endif
  168. if (dma) {
  169. init_emergency_isa_pool();
  170. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
  171. q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  172. }
  173. }
  174. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
  175. /**
  176. * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
  177. * @q: the request queue for the device
  178. * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit
  179. *
  180. * Description:
  181. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of
  182. * received requests.
  183. **/
  184. void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors)
  185. {
  186. if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  187. max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
  188. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  189. __func__, max_sectors);
  190. }
  191. if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors)
  192. q->max_hw_sectors = q->max_sectors = max_sectors;
  193. else {
  194. q->max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS;
  195. q->max_hw_sectors = max_sectors;
  196. }
  197. }
  198. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors);
  199. /**
  200. * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue
  201. * @q: the request queue for the device
  202. * @max_segments: max number of segments
  203. *
  204. * Description:
  205. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
  206. * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized
  207. * scatter list the driver could handle.
  208. **/
  209. void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q,
  210. unsigned short max_segments)
  211. {
  212. if (!max_segments) {
  213. max_segments = 1;
  214. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  215. __func__, max_segments);
  216. }
  217. q->max_phys_segments = max_segments;
  218. }
  219. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments);
  220. /**
  221. * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
  222. * @q: the request queue for the device
  223. * @max_segments: max number of segments
  224. *
  225. * Description:
  226. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
  227. * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of
  228. * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give at once
  229. * to the device.
  230. **/
  231. void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *q,
  232. unsigned short max_segments)
  233. {
  234. if (!max_segments) {
  235. max_segments = 1;
  236. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  237. __func__, max_segments);
  238. }
  239. q->max_hw_segments = max_segments;
  240. }
  241. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments);
  242. /**
  243. * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
  244. * @q: the request queue for the device
  245. * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
  246. *
  247. * Description:
  248. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
  249. * coalesced segment
  250. **/
  251. void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
  252. {
  253. if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  254. max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  255. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  256. __func__, max_size);
  257. }
  258. q->max_segment_size = max_size;
  259. }
  260. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
  261. /**
  262. * blk_queue_hardsect_size - set hardware sector size for the queue
  263. * @q: the request queue for the device
  264. * @size: the hardware sector size, in bytes
  265. *
  266. * Description:
  267. * This should typically be set to the lowest possible sector size
  268. * that the hardware can operate on (possible without reverting to
  269. * even internal read-modify-write operations). Usually the default
  270. * of 512 covers most hardware.
  271. **/
  272. void blk_queue_hardsect_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size)
  273. {
  274. q->hardsect_size = size;
  275. }
  276. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_hardsect_size);
  277. /*
  278. * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero.
  279. */
  280. #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r))
  281. /**
  282. * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
  283. * @t: the stacking driver (top)
  284. * @b: the underlying device (bottom)
  285. **/
  286. void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
  287. {
  288. /* zero is "infinity" */
  289. t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
  290. t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
  291. t->max_phys_segments = min(t->max_phys_segments, b->max_phys_segments);
  292. t->max_hw_segments = min(t->max_hw_segments, b->max_hw_segments);
  293. t->max_segment_size = min(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size);
  294. t->hardsect_size = max(t->hardsect_size, b->hardsect_size);
  295. if (!t->queue_lock)
  296. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  297. else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) {
  298. unsigned long flags;
  299. spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags);
  300. queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t);
  301. spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags);
  302. }
  303. }
  304. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
  305. /**
  306. * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
  307. * @q: the request queue for the device
  308. * @mask: pad mask
  309. *
  310. * Set dma pad mask.
  311. *
  312. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  313. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  314. **/
  315. void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  316. {
  317. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  318. }
  319. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad);
  320. /**
  321. * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
  322. * @q: the request queue for the device
  323. * @mask: pad mask
  324. *
  325. * Update dma pad mask.
  326. *
  327. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  328. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  329. **/
  330. void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  331. {
  332. if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
  333. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  334. }
  335. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
  336. /**
  337. * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
  338. * @q: the request queue for the device
  339. * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
  340. * @buf: physically contiguous buffer
  341. * @size: size of the buffer in bytes
  342. *
  343. * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
  344. * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a
  345. * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is
  346. * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer
  347. * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
  348. * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API
  349. * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
  350. * silently to the scatterlist.
  351. *
  352. * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for
  353. * appending the drain buffer. If you call
  354. * blk_queue_max_hw_segments() or blk_queue_max_phys_segments() after
  355. * calling this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your
  356. * device can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain
  357. * buffer.
  358. */
  359. int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
  360. dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
  361. void *buf, unsigned int size)
  362. {
  363. if (q->max_hw_segments < 2 || q->max_phys_segments < 2)
  364. return -EINVAL;
  365. /* make room for appending the drain */
  366. --q->max_hw_segments;
  367. --q->max_phys_segments;
  368. q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed;
  369. q->dma_drain_buffer = buf;
  370. q->dma_drain_size = size;
  371. return 0;
  372. }
  373. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain);
  374. /**
  375. * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
  376. * @q: the request queue for the device
  377. * @mask: the memory boundary mask
  378. **/
  379. void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
  380. {
  381. if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
  382. mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
  383. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n",
  384. __func__, mask);
  385. }
  386. q->seg_boundary_mask = mask;
  387. }
  388. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
  389. /**
  390. * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
  391. * @q: the request queue for the device
  392. * @mask: alignment mask
  393. *
  394. * description:
  395. * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
  396. * this is used when buiding direct io requests for the queue.
  397. *
  398. **/
  399. void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  400. {
  401. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  402. }
  403. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
  404. /**
  405. * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
  406. * @q: the request queue for the device
  407. * @mask: alignment mask
  408. *
  409. * description:
  410. * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
  411. * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
  412. * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
  413. * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects
  414. * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
  415. * alignments without having them interfere.
  416. *
  417. **/
  418. void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  419. {
  420. BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
  421. if (mask > q->dma_alignment)
  422. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  423. }
  424. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
  425. static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
  426. {
  427. blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
  428. blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1;
  429. return 0;
  430. }
  431. subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init);