bbm.h 6.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h
  3. *
  4. * NAND family Bad Block Management (BBM) header file
  5. * - Bad Block Table (BBT) implementation
  6. *
  7. * Copyright © 2005 Samsung Electronics
  8. * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
  9. *
  10. * Copyright © 2000-2005
  11. * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linuxtronix.de>
  12. *
  13. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16. * (at your option) any later version.
  17. *
  18. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  21. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  22. *
  23. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H
  29. #define __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H
  30. /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
  31. #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
  32. /**
  33. * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
  34. * @options: options for this descriptor
  35. * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE
  36. * when bbt is searched, then we store the found bbts pages here.
  37. * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
  38. * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
  39. * @veroffs: offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
  40. * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan
  41. * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
  42. * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
  43. * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
  44. * written.
  45. * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
  46. * bad) block in the stored bbt
  47. * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good /
  48. * bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
  49. *
  50. * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
  51. * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
  52. * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
  53. * of the first block.
  54. */
  55. struct nand_bbt_descr {
  56. int options;
  57. int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
  58. int offs;
  59. int veroffs;
  60. uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
  61. int len;
  62. int maxblocks;
  63. int reserved_block_code;
  64. uint8_t *pattern;
  65. };
  66. /* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
  67. /* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
  68. #define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F
  69. #define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001
  70. #define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002
  71. #define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
  72. #define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
  73. /* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
  74. #define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
  75. /* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
  76. #define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
  77. /* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
  78. #define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080
  79. /* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
  80. #define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100
  81. /* Create a bbt if none exists */
  82. #define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200
  83. /*
  84. * Create an empty BBT with no vendor information. Vendor's information may be
  85. * unavailable, for example, if the NAND controller has a different data and OOB
  86. * layout or if this information is already purged. Must be used in conjunction
  87. * with NAND_BBT_CREATE.
  88. */
  89. #define NAND_BBT_CREATE_EMPTY 0x00000400
  90. /* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
  91. #define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000800
  92. /* Write bbt if neccecary */
  93. #define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00002000
  94. /* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
  95. #define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00004000
  96. /* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
  97. #define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00008000
  98. /* Search good / bad pattern on the last page of the eraseblock */
  99. #define NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE 0x00010000
  100. /*
  101. * Use a flash based bad block table. By default, OOB identifier is saved in
  102. * OOB area. This option is passed to the default bad block table function.
  103. */
  104. #define NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH 0x00020000
  105. /*
  106. * Do not store flash based bad block table marker in the OOB area; store it
  107. * in-band.
  108. */
  109. #define NAND_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00040000
  110. /*
  111. * Do not write new bad block markers to OOB; useful, e.g., when ECC covers
  112. * entire spare area. Must be used with NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH.
  113. */
  114. #define NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM 0x00080000
  115. /*
  116. * Flag set by nand_create_default_bbt_descr(), marking that the nand_bbt_descr
  117. * was allocated dynamicaly and must be freed in nand_release(). Has no meaning
  118. * in nand_chip.bbt_options.
  119. */
  120. #define NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT 0x80000000
  121. /* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
  122. #define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
  123. /*
  124. * Constants for oob configuration
  125. */
  126. #define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
  127. #define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
  128. #define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS 0
  129. /*
  130. * Bad block scanning errors
  131. */
  132. #define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR 1
  133. #define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR 2
  134. #define ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR 4
  135. /**
  136. * struct bbm_info - [GENERIC] Bad Block Table data structure
  137. * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
  138. * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
  139. * @options: options for this descriptor
  140. * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
  141. * @isbad_bbt: function to determine if a block is bad
  142. * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for
  143. * initial bad block scan
  144. * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private bbm date
  145. */
  146. struct bbm_info {
  147. int bbt_erase_shift;
  148. int badblockpos;
  149. int options;
  150. uint8_t *bbt;
  151. int (*isbad_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt);
  152. /* TODO Add more NAND specific fileds */
  153. struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
  154. void *priv;
  155. };
  156. /* OneNAND BBT interface */
  157. extern int onenand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
  158. extern int onenand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  159. #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H */