file_storage.c 102 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * file_storage.c -- File-backed USB Storage Gadget, for USB development
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
  5. * All rights reserved.
  6. *
  7. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  8. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  9. * are met:
  10. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11. * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  12. * without modification.
  13. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16. * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
  17. * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  18. * specific prior written permission.
  19. *
  20. * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  21. * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
  23. * later version.
  24. *
  25. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
  26. * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  27. * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  28. * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  29. * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  30. * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  31. * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  32. * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  33. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  34. * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  35. * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  36. */
  37. /*
  38. * The File-backed Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
  39. * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive. In addition
  40. * to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget driver for a USB
  41. * device, it also illustrates a technique of double-buffering for increased
  42. * throughput. Last but not least, it gives an easy way to probe the
  43. * behavior of the Mass Storage drivers in a USB host.
  44. *
  45. * Backing storage is provided by a regular file or a block device, specified
  46. * by the "file" module parameter. Access can be limited to read-only by
  47. * setting the optional "ro" module parameter. (For CD-ROM emulation,
  48. * access is always read-only.) The gadget will indicate that it has
  49. * removable media if the optional "removable" module parameter is set.
  50. *
  51. * The gadget supports the Control-Bulk (CB), Control-Bulk-Interrupt (CBI),
  52. * and Bulk-Only (also known as Bulk-Bulk-Bulk or BBB) transports, selected
  53. * by the optional "transport" module parameter. It also supports the
  54. * following protocols: RBC (0x01), ATAPI or SFF-8020i (0x02), QIC-157 (0c03),
  55. * UFI (0x04), SFF-8070i (0x05), and transparent SCSI (0x06), selected by
  56. * the optional "protocol" module parameter. In addition, the default
  57. * Vendor ID, Product ID, release number and serial number can be overridden.
  58. *
  59. * There is support for multiple logical units (LUNs), each of which has
  60. * its own backing file. The number of LUNs can be set using the optional
  61. * "luns" module parameter (anywhere from 1 to 8), and the corresponding
  62. * files are specified using comma-separated lists for "file" and "ro".
  63. * The default number of LUNs is taken from the number of "file" elements;
  64. * it is 1 if "file" is not given. If "removable" is not set then a backing
  65. * file must be specified for each LUN. If it is set, then an unspecified
  66. * or empty backing filename means the LUN's medium is not loaded. Ideally
  67. * each LUN would be settable independently as a disk drive or a CD-ROM
  68. * drive, but currently all LUNs have to be the same type. The CD-ROM
  69. * emulation includes a single data track and no audio tracks; hence there
  70. * need be only one backing file per LUN. Note also that the CD-ROM block
  71. * length is set to 512 rather than the more common value 2048.
  72. *
  73. * Requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint are
  74. * needed (an interrupt-out endpoint is also needed for CBI). The memory
  75. * requirement amounts to two 16K buffers, size configurable by a parameter.
  76. * Support is included for both full-speed and high-speed operation.
  77. *
  78. * Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes a
  79. * single memory/DMA buffer will be useable for bulk-in, bulk-out, and
  80. * interrupt-in endpoints. With most device controllers this isn't an
  81. * issue, but there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent
  82. * a buffer from being used by more than one endpoint.
  83. *
  84. * Module options:
  85. *
  86. * file=filename[,filename...]
  87. * Required if "removable" is not set, names of
  88. * the files or block devices used for
  89. * backing storage
  90. * serial=HHHH... Required serial number (string of hex chars)
  91. * ro=b[,b...] Default false, booleans for read-only access
  92. * removable Default false, boolean for removable media
  93. * luns=N Default N = number of filenames, number of
  94. * LUNs to support
  95. * nofua=b[,b...] Default false, booleans for ignore FUA flag
  96. * in SCSI WRITE(10,12) commands
  97. * stall Default determined according to the type of
  98. * USB device controller (usually true),
  99. * boolean to permit the driver to halt
  100. * bulk endpoints
  101. * cdrom Default false, boolean for whether to emulate
  102. * a CD-ROM drive
  103. * transport=XXX Default BBB, transport name (CB, CBI, or BBB)
  104. * protocol=YYY Default SCSI, protocol name (RBC, 8020 or
  105. * ATAPI, QIC, UFI, 8070, or SCSI;
  106. * also 1 - 6)
  107. * vendor=0xVVVV Default 0x0525 (NetChip), USB Vendor ID
  108. * product=0xPPPP Default 0xa4a5 (FSG), USB Product ID
  109. * release=0xRRRR Override the USB release number (bcdDevice)
  110. * buflen=N Default N=16384, buffer size used (will be
  111. * rounded down to a multiple of
  112. * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
  113. *
  114. * If CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST is not set, only the "file", "serial", "ro",
  115. * "removable", "luns", "nofua", "stall", and "cdrom" options are available;
  116. * default values are used for everything else.
  117. *
  118. * The pathnames of the backing files and the ro settings are available in
  119. * the attribute files "file", "nofua", and "ro" in the lun<n> subdirectory of
  120. * the gadget's sysfs directory. If the "removable" option is set, writing to
  121. * these files will simulate ejecting/loading the medium (writing an empty
  122. * line means eject) and adjusting a write-enable tab. Changes to the ro
  123. * setting are not allowed when the medium is loaded or if CD-ROM emulation
  124. * is being used.
  125. *
  126. * This gadget driver is heavily based on "Gadget Zero" by David Brownell.
  127. * The driver's SCSI command interface was based on the "Information
  128. * technology - Small Computer System Interface - 2" document from
  129. * X3T9.2 Project 375D, Revision 10L, 7-SEP-93, available at
  130. * <http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/s2/s2-r10l.pdf>. The single exception
  131. * is opcode 0x23 (READ FORMAT CAPACITIES), which was based on the
  132. * "Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class UFI Command Specification"
  133. * document, Revision 1.0, December 14, 1998, available at
  134. * <http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf>.
  135. */
  136. /*
  137. * Driver Design
  138. *
  139. * The FSG driver is fairly straightforward. There is a main kernel
  140. * thread that handles most of the work. Interrupt routines field
  141. * callbacks from the controller driver: bulk- and interrupt-request
  142. * completion notifications, endpoint-0 events, and disconnect events.
  143. * Completion events are passed to the main thread by wakeup calls. Many
  144. * ep0 requests are handled at interrupt time, but SetInterface,
  145. * SetConfiguration, and device reset requests are forwarded to the
  146. * thread in the form of "exceptions" using SIGUSR1 signals (since they
  147. * should interrupt any ongoing file I/O operations).
  148. *
  149. * The thread's main routine implements the standard command/data/status
  150. * parts of a SCSI interaction. It and its subroutines are full of tests
  151. * for pending signals/exceptions -- all this polling is necessary since
  152. * the kernel has no setjmp/longjmp equivalents. (Maybe this is an
  153. * indication that the driver really wants to be running in userspace.)
  154. * An important point is that so long as the thread is alive it keeps an
  155. * open reference to the backing file. This will prevent unmounting
  156. * the backing file's underlying filesystem and could cause problems
  157. * during system shutdown, for example. To prevent such problems, the
  158. * thread catches INT, TERM, and KILL signals and converts them into
  159. * an EXIT exception.
  160. *
  161. * In normal operation the main thread is started during the gadget's
  162. * fsg_bind() callback and stopped during fsg_unbind(). But it can also
  163. * exit when it receives a signal, and there's no point leaving the
  164. * gadget running when the thread is dead. So just before the thread
  165. * exits, it deregisters the gadget driver. This makes things a little
  166. * tricky: The driver is deregistered at two places, and the exiting
  167. * thread can indirectly call fsg_unbind() which in turn can tell the
  168. * thread to exit. The first problem is resolved through the use of the
  169. * REGISTERED atomic bitflag; the driver will only be deregistered once.
  170. * The second problem is resolved by having fsg_unbind() check
  171. * fsg->state; it won't try to stop the thread if the state is already
  172. * FSG_STATE_TERMINATED.
  173. *
  174. * To provide maximum throughput, the driver uses a circular pipeline of
  175. * buffer heads (struct fsg_buffhd). In principle the pipeline can be
  176. * arbitrarily long; in practice the benefits don't justify having more
  177. * than 2 stages (i.e., double buffering). But it helps to think of the
  178. * pipeline as being a long one. Each buffer head contains a bulk-in and
  179. * a bulk-out request pointer (since the buffer can be used for both
  180. * output and input -- directions always are given from the host's
  181. * point of view) as well as a pointer to the buffer and various state
  182. * variables.
  183. *
  184. * Use of the pipeline follows a simple protocol. There is a variable
  185. * (fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill) that points to the next buffer head to use.
  186. * At any time that buffer head may still be in use from an earlier
  187. * request, so each buffer head has a state variable indicating whether
  188. * it is EMPTY, FULL, or BUSY. Typical use involves waiting for the
  189. * buffer head to be EMPTY, filling the buffer either by file I/O or by
  190. * USB I/O (during which the buffer head is BUSY), and marking the buffer
  191. * head FULL when the I/O is complete. Then the buffer will be emptied
  192. * (again possibly by USB I/O, during which it is marked BUSY) and
  193. * finally marked EMPTY again (possibly by a completion routine).
  194. *
  195. * A module parameter tells the driver to avoid stalling the bulk
  196. * endpoints wherever the transport specification allows. This is
  197. * necessary for some UDCs like the SuperH, which cannot reliably clear a
  198. * halt on a bulk endpoint. However, under certain circumstances the
  199. * Bulk-only specification requires a stall. In such cases the driver
  200. * will halt the endpoint and set a flag indicating that it should clear
  201. * the halt in software during the next device reset. Hopefully this
  202. * will permit everything to work correctly. Furthermore, although the
  203. * specification allows the bulk-out endpoint to halt when the host sends
  204. * too much data, implementing this would cause an unavoidable race.
  205. * The driver will always use the "no-stall" approach for OUT transfers.
  206. *
  207. * One subtle point concerns sending status-stage responses for ep0
  208. * requests. Some of these requests, such as device reset, can involve
  209. * interrupting an ongoing file I/O operation, which might take an
  210. * arbitrarily long time. During that delay the host might give up on
  211. * the original ep0 request and issue a new one. When that happens the
  212. * driver should not notify the host about completion of the original
  213. * request, as the host will no longer be waiting for it. So the driver
  214. * assigns to each ep0 request a unique tag, and it keeps track of the
  215. * tag value of the request associated with a long-running exception
  216. * (device-reset, interface-change, or configuration-change). When the
  217. * exception handler is finished, the status-stage response is submitted
  218. * only if the current ep0 request tag is equal to the exception request
  219. * tag. Thus only the most recently received ep0 request will get a
  220. * status-stage response.
  221. *
  222. * Warning: This driver source file is too long. It ought to be split up
  223. * into a header file plus about 3 separate .c files, to handle the details
  224. * of the Gadget, USB Mass Storage, and SCSI protocols.
  225. */
  226. /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
  227. /* #define DUMP_MSGS */
  228. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  229. #include <linux/completion.h>
  230. #include <linux/dcache.h>
  231. #include <linux/delay.h>
  232. #include <linux/device.h>
  233. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  234. #include <linux/file.h>
  235. #include <linux/fs.h>
  236. #include <linux/kref.h>
  237. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  238. #include <linux/limits.h>
  239. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  240. #include <linux/slab.h>
  241. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  242. #include <linux/string.h>
  243. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  244. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  245. #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  246. #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
  247. #include "gadget_chips.h"
  248. /*
  249. * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
  250. * compiled library objects into one module. So for now we won't use
  251. * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
  252. * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
  253. * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
  254. */
  255. #include "usbstring.c"
  256. #include "config.c"
  257. #include "epautoconf.c"
  258. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  259. #define DRIVER_DESC "File-backed Storage Gadget"
  260. #define DRIVER_NAME "g_file_storage"
  261. #define DRIVER_VERSION "1 September 2010"
  262. static char fsg_string_manufacturer[64];
  263. static const char fsg_string_product[] = DRIVER_DESC;
  264. static const char fsg_string_config[] = "Self-powered";
  265. static const char fsg_string_interface[] = "Mass Storage";
  266. #include "storage_common.c"
  267. MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
  268. MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
  269. MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
  270. /*
  271. * This driver assumes self-powered hardware and has no way for users to
  272. * trigger remote wakeup. It uses autoconfiguration to select endpoints
  273. * and endpoint addresses.
  274. */
  275. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  276. /* Encapsulate the module parameter settings */
  277. static struct {
  278. char *file[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
  279. char *serial;
  280. int ro[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
  281. int nofua[FSG_MAX_LUNS];
  282. unsigned int num_filenames;
  283. unsigned int num_ros;
  284. unsigned int num_nofuas;
  285. unsigned int nluns;
  286. int removable;
  287. int can_stall;
  288. int cdrom;
  289. char *transport_parm;
  290. char *protocol_parm;
  291. unsigned short vendor;
  292. unsigned short product;
  293. unsigned short release;
  294. unsigned int buflen;
  295. int transport_type;
  296. char *transport_name;
  297. int protocol_type;
  298. char *protocol_name;
  299. } mod_data = { // Default values
  300. .transport_parm = "BBB",
  301. .protocol_parm = "SCSI",
  302. .removable = 0,
  303. .can_stall = 1,
  304. .cdrom = 0,
  305. .vendor = FSG_VENDOR_ID,
  306. .product = FSG_PRODUCT_ID,
  307. .release = 0xffff, // Use controller chip type
  308. .buflen = 16384,
  309. };
  310. module_param_array_named(file, mod_data.file, charp, &mod_data.num_filenames,
  311. S_IRUGO);
  312. MODULE_PARM_DESC(file, "names of backing files or devices");
  313. module_param_named(serial, mod_data.serial, charp, S_IRUGO);
  314. MODULE_PARM_DESC(serial, "USB serial number");
  315. module_param_array_named(ro, mod_data.ro, bool, &mod_data.num_ros, S_IRUGO);
  316. MODULE_PARM_DESC(ro, "true to force read-only");
  317. module_param_array_named(nofua, mod_data.nofua, bool, &mod_data.num_nofuas,
  318. S_IRUGO);
  319. MODULE_PARM_DESC(nofua, "true to ignore SCSI WRITE(10,12) FUA bit");
  320. module_param_named(luns, mod_data.nluns, uint, S_IRUGO);
  321. MODULE_PARM_DESC(luns, "number of LUNs");
  322. module_param_named(removable, mod_data.removable, bool, S_IRUGO);
  323. MODULE_PARM_DESC(removable, "true to simulate removable media");
  324. module_param_named(stall, mod_data.can_stall, bool, S_IRUGO);
  325. MODULE_PARM_DESC(stall, "false to prevent bulk stalls");
  326. module_param_named(cdrom, mod_data.cdrom, bool, S_IRUGO);
  327. MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom, "true to emulate cdrom instead of disk");
  328. /* In the non-TEST version, only the module parameters listed above
  329. * are available. */
  330. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  331. module_param_named(transport, mod_data.transport_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
  332. MODULE_PARM_DESC(transport, "type of transport (BBB, CBI, or CB)");
  333. module_param_named(protocol, mod_data.protocol_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
  334. MODULE_PARM_DESC(protocol, "type of protocol (RBC, 8020, QIC, UFI, "
  335. "8070, or SCSI)");
  336. module_param_named(vendor, mod_data.vendor, ushort, S_IRUGO);
  337. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "USB Vendor ID");
  338. module_param_named(product, mod_data.product, ushort, S_IRUGO);
  339. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "USB Product ID");
  340. module_param_named(release, mod_data.release, ushort, S_IRUGO);
  341. MODULE_PARM_DESC(release, "USB release number");
  342. module_param_named(buflen, mod_data.buflen, uint, S_IRUGO);
  343. MODULE_PARM_DESC(buflen, "I/O buffer size");
  344. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  345. /*
  346. * These definitions will permit the compiler to avoid generating code for
  347. * parts of the driver that aren't used in the non-TEST version. Even gcc
  348. * can recognize when a test of a constant expression yields a dead code
  349. * path.
  350. */
  351. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  352. #define transport_is_bbb() (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK)
  353. #define transport_is_cbi() (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CBI)
  354. #define protocol_is_scsi() (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_SCSI)
  355. #else
  356. #define transport_is_bbb() 1
  357. #define transport_is_cbi() 0
  358. #define protocol_is_scsi() 1
  359. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  360. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  361. struct fsg_dev {
  362. /* lock protects: state, all the req_busy's, and cbbuf_cmnd */
  363. spinlock_t lock;
  364. struct usb_gadget *gadget;
  365. /* filesem protects: backing files in use */
  366. struct rw_semaphore filesem;
  367. /* reference counting: wait until all LUNs are released */
  368. struct kref ref;
  369. struct usb_ep *ep0; // Handy copy of gadget->ep0
  370. struct usb_request *ep0req; // For control responses
  371. unsigned int ep0_req_tag;
  372. const char *ep0req_name;
  373. struct usb_request *intreq; // For interrupt responses
  374. int intreq_busy;
  375. struct fsg_buffhd *intr_buffhd;
  376. unsigned int bulk_out_maxpacket;
  377. enum fsg_state state; // For exception handling
  378. unsigned int exception_req_tag;
  379. u8 config, new_config;
  380. unsigned int running : 1;
  381. unsigned int bulk_in_enabled : 1;
  382. unsigned int bulk_out_enabled : 1;
  383. unsigned int intr_in_enabled : 1;
  384. unsigned int phase_error : 1;
  385. unsigned int short_packet_received : 1;
  386. unsigned int bad_lun_okay : 1;
  387. unsigned long atomic_bitflags;
  388. #define REGISTERED 0
  389. #define IGNORE_BULK_OUT 1
  390. #define SUSPENDED 2
  391. struct usb_ep *bulk_in;
  392. struct usb_ep *bulk_out;
  393. struct usb_ep *intr_in;
  394. struct fsg_buffhd *next_buffhd_to_fill;
  395. struct fsg_buffhd *next_buffhd_to_drain;
  396. struct fsg_buffhd buffhds[FSG_NUM_BUFFERS];
  397. int thread_wakeup_needed;
  398. struct completion thread_notifier;
  399. struct task_struct *thread_task;
  400. int cmnd_size;
  401. u8 cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
  402. enum data_direction data_dir;
  403. u32 data_size;
  404. u32 data_size_from_cmnd;
  405. u32 tag;
  406. unsigned int lun;
  407. u32 residue;
  408. u32 usb_amount_left;
  409. /* The CB protocol offers no way for a host to know when a command
  410. * has completed. As a result the next command may arrive early,
  411. * and we will still have to handle it. For that reason we need
  412. * a buffer to store new commands when using CB (or CBI, which
  413. * does not oblige a host to wait for command completion either). */
  414. int cbbuf_cmnd_size;
  415. u8 cbbuf_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
  416. unsigned int nluns;
  417. struct fsg_lun *luns;
  418. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  419. };
  420. typedef void (*fsg_routine_t)(struct fsg_dev *);
  421. static int exception_in_progress(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  422. {
  423. return (fsg->state > FSG_STATE_IDLE);
  424. }
  425. static struct fsg_dev *the_fsg;
  426. static struct usb_gadget_driver fsg_driver;
  427. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  428. static int fsg_set_halt(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep)
  429. {
  430. const char *name;
  431. if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
  432. name = "bulk-in";
  433. else if (ep == fsg->bulk_out)
  434. name = "bulk-out";
  435. else
  436. name = ep->name;
  437. DBG(fsg, "%s set halt\n", name);
  438. return usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
  439. }
  440. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  441. /*
  442. * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) configuration
  443. * descriptors are built on demand. Also the (static) config and interface
  444. * descriptors are adjusted during fsg_bind().
  445. */
  446. /* There is only one configuration. */
  447. #define CONFIG_VALUE 1
  448. static struct usb_device_descriptor
  449. device_desc = {
  450. .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
  451. .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
  452. .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
  453. .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
  454. /* The next three values can be overridden by module parameters */
  455. .idVendor = cpu_to_le16(FSG_VENDOR_ID),
  456. .idProduct = cpu_to_le16(FSG_PRODUCT_ID),
  457. .bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0xffff),
  458. .iManufacturer = FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
  459. .iProduct = FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,
  460. .iSerialNumber = FSG_STRING_SERIAL,
  461. .bNumConfigurations = 1,
  462. };
  463. static struct usb_config_descriptor
  464. config_desc = {
  465. .bLength = sizeof config_desc,
  466. .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
  467. /* wTotalLength computed by usb_gadget_config_buf() */
  468. .bNumInterfaces = 1,
  469. .bConfigurationValue = CONFIG_VALUE,
  470. .iConfiguration = FSG_STRING_CONFIG,
  471. .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
  472. .bMaxPower = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2,
  473. };
  474. static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor
  475. dev_qualifier = {
  476. .bLength = sizeof dev_qualifier,
  477. .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
  478. .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
  479. .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
  480. .bNumConfigurations = 1,
  481. };
  482. /*
  483. * Config descriptors must agree with the code that sets configurations
  484. * and with code managing interfaces and their altsettings. They must
  485. * also handle different speeds and other-speed requests.
  486. */
  487. static int populate_config_buf(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
  488. u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
  489. {
  490. enum usb_device_speed speed = gadget->speed;
  491. int len;
  492. const struct usb_descriptor_header **function;
  493. if (index > 0)
  494. return -EINVAL;
  495. if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
  496. speed = (USB_SPEED_FULL + USB_SPEED_HIGH) - speed;
  497. function = gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH
  498. ? (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)fsg_hs_function
  499. : (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)fsg_fs_function;
  500. /* for now, don't advertise srp-only devices */
  501. if (!gadget_is_otg(gadget))
  502. function++;
  503. len = usb_gadget_config_buf(&config_desc, buf, EP0_BUFSIZE, function);
  504. ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->bDescriptorType = type;
  505. return len;
  506. }
  507. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  508. /* These routines may be called in process context or in_irq */
  509. /* Caller must hold fsg->lock */
  510. static void wakeup_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  511. {
  512. /* Tell the main thread that something has happened */
  513. fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
  514. if (fsg->thread_task)
  515. wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
  516. }
  517. static void raise_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg, enum fsg_state new_state)
  518. {
  519. unsigned long flags;
  520. /* Do nothing if a higher-priority exception is already in progress.
  521. * If a lower-or-equal priority exception is in progress, preempt it
  522. * and notify the main thread by sending it a signal. */
  523. spin_lock_irqsave(&fsg->lock, flags);
  524. if (fsg->state <= new_state) {
  525. fsg->exception_req_tag = fsg->ep0_req_tag;
  526. fsg->state = new_state;
  527. if (fsg->thread_task)
  528. send_sig_info(SIGUSR1, SEND_SIG_FORCED,
  529. fsg->thread_task);
  530. }
  531. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fsg->lock, flags);
  532. }
  533. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  534. /* The disconnect callback and ep0 routines. These always run in_irq,
  535. * except that ep0_queue() is called in the main thread to acknowledge
  536. * completion of various requests: set config, set interface, and
  537. * Bulk-only device reset. */
  538. static void fsg_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  539. {
  540. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  541. DBG(fsg, "disconnect or port reset\n");
  542. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT);
  543. }
  544. static int ep0_queue(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  545. {
  546. int rc;
  547. rc = usb_ep_queue(fsg->ep0, fsg->ep0req, GFP_ATOMIC);
  548. if (rc != 0 && rc != -ESHUTDOWN) {
  549. /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
  550. WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
  551. fsg->ep0->name, rc);
  552. }
  553. return rc;
  554. }
  555. static void ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  556. {
  557. struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
  558. if (req->actual > 0)
  559. dump_msg(fsg, fsg->ep0req_name, req->buf, req->actual);
  560. if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
  561. DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
  562. req->status, req->actual, req->length);
  563. if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
  564. usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
  565. if (req->status == 0 && req->context)
  566. ((fsg_routine_t) (req->context))(fsg);
  567. }
  568. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  569. /* Bulk and interrupt endpoint completion handlers.
  570. * These always run in_irq. */
  571. static void bulk_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  572. {
  573. struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
  574. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
  575. if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
  576. DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
  577. req->status, req->actual, req->length);
  578. if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
  579. usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
  580. /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
  581. smp_wmb();
  582. spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
  583. bh->inreq_busy = 0;
  584. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  585. wakeup_thread(fsg);
  586. spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
  587. }
  588. static void bulk_out_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  589. {
  590. struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
  591. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
  592. dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-out", req->buf, req->actual);
  593. if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
  594. DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
  595. req->status, req->actual, req->length);
  596. if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
  597. usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
  598. /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
  599. smp_wmb();
  600. spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
  601. bh->outreq_busy = 0;
  602. bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
  603. wakeup_thread(fsg);
  604. spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
  605. }
  606. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  607. static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  608. {
  609. struct fsg_dev *fsg = ep->driver_data;
  610. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = req->context;
  611. if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
  612. DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
  613. req->status, req->actual, req->length);
  614. if (req->status == -ECONNRESET) // Request was cancelled
  615. usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
  616. /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
  617. smp_wmb();
  618. spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
  619. fsg->intreq_busy = 0;
  620. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  621. wakeup_thread(fsg);
  622. spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
  623. }
  624. #else
  625. static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
  626. {}
  627. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  628. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  629. /* Ep0 class-specific handlers. These always run in_irq. */
  630. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  631. static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  632. {
  633. struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
  634. static u8 cbi_reset_cmnd[6] = {
  635. SEND_DIAGNOSTIC, 4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
  636. /* Error in command transfer? */
  637. if (req->status || req->length != req->actual ||
  638. req->actual < 6 || req->actual > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
  639. /* Not all controllers allow a protocol stall after
  640. * receiving control-out data, but we'll try anyway. */
  641. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
  642. return; // Wait for reset
  643. }
  644. /* Is it the special reset command? */
  645. if (req->actual >= sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd &&
  646. memcmp(req->buf, cbi_reset_cmnd,
  647. sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd) == 0) {
  648. /* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
  649. * and reinitialize our state. */
  650. DBG(fsg, "cbi reset request\n");
  651. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
  652. return;
  653. }
  654. VDBG(fsg, "CB[I] accept device-specific command\n");
  655. spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
  656. /* Save the command for later */
  657. if (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size)
  658. WARNING(fsg, "CB[I] overwriting previous command\n");
  659. fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = req->actual;
  660. memcpy(fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, req->buf, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size);
  661. wakeup_thread(fsg);
  662. spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
  663. }
  664. #else
  665. static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  666. {}
  667. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  668. static int class_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
  669. const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
  670. {
  671. struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
  672. int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  673. u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
  674. u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
  675. u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
  676. if (!fsg->config)
  677. return value;
  678. /* Handle Bulk-only class-specific requests */
  679. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  680. switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
  681. case USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST:
  682. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
  683. USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  684. break;
  685. if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
  686. value = -EDOM;
  687. break;
  688. }
  689. /* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
  690. * and reinitialize our state. */
  691. DBG(fsg, "bulk reset request\n");
  692. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
  693. value = DELAYED_STATUS;
  694. break;
  695. case USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST:
  696. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
  697. USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  698. break;
  699. if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
  700. value = -EDOM;
  701. break;
  702. }
  703. VDBG(fsg, "get max LUN\n");
  704. *(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->nluns - 1;
  705. value = 1;
  706. break;
  707. }
  708. }
  709. /* Handle CBI class-specific requests */
  710. else {
  711. switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
  712. case USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST:
  713. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
  714. USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  715. break;
  716. if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
  717. value = -EDOM;
  718. break;
  719. }
  720. if (w_length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
  721. value = -EOVERFLOW;
  722. break;
  723. }
  724. value = w_length;
  725. fsg->ep0req->context = received_cbi_adsc;
  726. break;
  727. }
  728. }
  729. if (value == -EOPNOTSUPP)
  730. VDBG(fsg,
  731. "unknown class-specific control req "
  732. "%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
  733. ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
  734. le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue), w_index, w_length);
  735. return value;
  736. }
  737. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  738. /* Ep0 standard request handlers. These always run in_irq. */
  739. static int standard_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
  740. const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
  741. {
  742. struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
  743. int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  744. u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
  745. u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
  746. /* Usually this just stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0 buffer,
  747. * but config change events will also reconfigure hardware. */
  748. switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
  749. case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
  750. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  751. USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
  752. break;
  753. switch (w_value >> 8) {
  754. case USB_DT_DEVICE:
  755. VDBG(fsg, "get device descriptor\n");
  756. value = sizeof device_desc;
  757. memcpy(req->buf, &device_desc, value);
  758. break;
  759. case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
  760. VDBG(fsg, "get device qualifier\n");
  761. if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget))
  762. break;
  763. value = sizeof dev_qualifier;
  764. memcpy(req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
  765. break;
  766. case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
  767. VDBG(fsg, "get other-speed config descriptor\n");
  768. if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget))
  769. break;
  770. goto get_config;
  771. case USB_DT_CONFIG:
  772. VDBG(fsg, "get configuration descriptor\n");
  773. get_config:
  774. value = populate_config_buf(fsg->gadget,
  775. req->buf,
  776. w_value >> 8,
  777. w_value & 0xff);
  778. break;
  779. case USB_DT_STRING:
  780. VDBG(fsg, "get string descriptor\n");
  781. /* wIndex == language code */
  782. value = usb_gadget_get_string(&fsg_stringtab,
  783. w_value & 0xff, req->buf);
  784. break;
  785. }
  786. break;
  787. /* One config, two speeds */
  788. case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
  789. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  790. USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
  791. break;
  792. VDBG(fsg, "set configuration\n");
  793. if (w_value == CONFIG_VALUE || w_value == 0) {
  794. fsg->new_config = w_value;
  795. /* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
  796. * state (queued bufs, etc) and set the new config. */
  797. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
  798. value = DELAYED_STATUS;
  799. }
  800. break;
  801. case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
  802. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  803. USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
  804. break;
  805. VDBG(fsg, "get configuration\n");
  806. *(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->config;
  807. value = 1;
  808. break;
  809. case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
  810. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT| USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  811. USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  812. break;
  813. if (fsg->config && w_index == 0) {
  814. /* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
  815. * state (queued bufs, etc) and install the new
  816. * interface altsetting. */
  817. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE);
  818. value = DELAYED_STATUS;
  819. }
  820. break;
  821. case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
  822. if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
  823. USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
  824. break;
  825. if (!fsg->config)
  826. break;
  827. if (w_index != 0) {
  828. value = -EDOM;
  829. break;
  830. }
  831. VDBG(fsg, "get interface\n");
  832. *(u8 *) req->buf = 0;
  833. value = 1;
  834. break;
  835. default:
  836. VDBG(fsg,
  837. "unknown control req %02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
  838. ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
  839. w_value, w_index, le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength));
  840. }
  841. return value;
  842. }
  843. static int fsg_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
  844. const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
  845. {
  846. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  847. int rc;
  848. int w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
  849. ++fsg->ep0_req_tag; // Record arrival of a new request
  850. fsg->ep0req->context = NULL;
  851. fsg->ep0req->length = 0;
  852. dump_msg(fsg, "ep0-setup", (u8 *) ctrl, sizeof(*ctrl));
  853. if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
  854. rc = class_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
  855. else
  856. rc = standard_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
  857. /* Respond with data/status or defer until later? */
  858. if (rc >= 0 && rc != DELAYED_STATUS) {
  859. rc = min(rc, w_length);
  860. fsg->ep0req->length = rc;
  861. fsg->ep0req->zero = rc < w_length;
  862. fsg->ep0req_name = (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN ?
  863. "ep0-in" : "ep0-out");
  864. rc = ep0_queue(fsg);
  865. }
  866. /* Device either stalls (rc < 0) or reports success */
  867. return rc;
  868. }
  869. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  870. /* All the following routines run in process context */
  871. /* Use this for bulk or interrupt transfers, not ep0 */
  872. static void start_transfer(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
  873. struct usb_request *req, int *pbusy,
  874. enum fsg_buffer_state *state)
  875. {
  876. int rc;
  877. if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
  878. dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-in", req->buf, req->length);
  879. else if (ep == fsg->intr_in)
  880. dump_msg(fsg, "intr-in", req->buf, req->length);
  881. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  882. *pbusy = 1;
  883. *state = BUF_STATE_BUSY;
  884. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  885. rc = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
  886. if (rc != 0) {
  887. *pbusy = 0;
  888. *state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  889. /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
  890. /* Note: currently the net2280 driver fails zero-length
  891. * submissions if DMA is enabled. */
  892. if (rc != -ESHUTDOWN && !(rc == -EOPNOTSUPP &&
  893. req->length == 0))
  894. WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
  895. ep->name, rc);
  896. }
  897. }
  898. static int sleep_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  899. {
  900. int rc = 0;
  901. /* Wait until a signal arrives or we are woken up */
  902. for (;;) {
  903. try_to_freeze();
  904. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  905. if (signal_pending(current)) {
  906. rc = -EINTR;
  907. break;
  908. }
  909. if (fsg->thread_wakeup_needed)
  910. break;
  911. schedule();
  912. }
  913. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  914. fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 0;
  915. return rc;
  916. }
  917. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  918. static int do_read(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  919. {
  920. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  921. u32 lba;
  922. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  923. int rc;
  924. u32 amount_left;
  925. loff_t file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
  926. unsigned int amount;
  927. unsigned int partial_page;
  928. ssize_t nread;
  929. /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
  930. * not too big */
  931. if (fsg->cmnd[0] == READ_6)
  932. lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
  933. else {
  934. lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  935. /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
  936. * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = don't read from the
  937. * cache), but we don't implement them. */
  938. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
  939. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  940. return -EINVAL;
  941. }
  942. }
  943. if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
  944. curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  945. return -EINVAL;
  946. }
  947. file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
  948. /* Carry out the file reads */
  949. amount_left = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
  950. if (unlikely(amount_left == 0))
  951. return -EIO; // No default reply
  952. for (;;) {
  953. /* Figure out how much we need to read:
  954. * Try to read the remaining amount.
  955. * But don't read more than the buffer size.
  956. * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
  957. * Finally, if we're not at a page boundary, don't read past
  958. * the next page.
  959. * If this means reading 0 then we were asked to read past
  960. * the end of file. */
  961. amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
  962. amount = min((loff_t) amount,
  963. curlun->file_length - file_offset);
  964. partial_page = file_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
  965. if (partial_page > 0)
  966. amount = min(amount, (unsigned int) PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
  967. partial_page);
  968. /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
  969. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  970. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  971. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  972. if (rc)
  973. return rc;
  974. }
  975. /* If we were asked to read past the end of file,
  976. * end with an empty buffer. */
  977. if (amount == 0) {
  978. curlun->sense_data =
  979. SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  980. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  981. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  982. bh->inreq->length = 0;
  983. bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
  984. break;
  985. }
  986. /* Perform the read */
  987. file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
  988. nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
  989. (char __user *) bh->buf,
  990. amount, &file_offset_tmp);
  991. VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
  992. (unsigned long long) file_offset,
  993. (int) nread);
  994. if (signal_pending(current))
  995. return -EINTR;
  996. if (nread < 0) {
  997. LDBG(curlun, "error in file read: %d\n",
  998. (int) nread);
  999. nread = 0;
  1000. } else if (nread < amount) {
  1001. LDBG(curlun, "partial file read: %d/%u\n",
  1002. (int) nread, amount);
  1003. nread -= (nread & 511); // Round down to a block
  1004. }
  1005. file_offset += nread;
  1006. amount_left -= nread;
  1007. fsg->residue -= nread;
  1008. bh->inreq->length = nread;
  1009. bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
  1010. /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
  1011. if (nread < amount) {
  1012. curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
  1013. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1014. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1015. break;
  1016. }
  1017. if (amount_left == 0)
  1018. break; // No more left to read
  1019. /* Send this buffer and go read some more */
  1020. bh->inreq->zero = 0;
  1021. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1022. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1023. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1024. }
  1025. return -EIO; // No default reply
  1026. }
  1027. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1028. static int do_write(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1029. {
  1030. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1031. u32 lba;
  1032. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  1033. int get_some_more;
  1034. u32 amount_left_to_req, amount_left_to_write;
  1035. loff_t usb_offset, file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
  1036. unsigned int amount;
  1037. unsigned int partial_page;
  1038. ssize_t nwritten;
  1039. int rc;
  1040. if (curlun->ro) {
  1041. curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
  1042. return -EINVAL;
  1043. }
  1044. spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
  1045. curlun->filp->f_flags &= ~O_SYNC; // Default is not to wait
  1046. spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
  1047. /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
  1048. * not too big */
  1049. if (fsg->cmnd[0] == WRITE_6)
  1050. lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
  1051. else {
  1052. lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  1053. /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
  1054. * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = write directly to the
  1055. * medium). We don't implement DPO; we implement FUA by
  1056. * performing synchronous output. */
  1057. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
  1058. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1059. return -EINVAL;
  1060. }
  1061. /* FUA */
  1062. if (!curlun->nofua && (fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x08)) {
  1063. spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
  1064. curlun->filp->f_flags |= O_DSYNC;
  1065. spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
  1066. }
  1067. }
  1068. if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
  1069. curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1070. return -EINVAL;
  1071. }
  1072. /* Carry out the file writes */
  1073. get_some_more = 1;
  1074. file_offset = usb_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
  1075. amount_left_to_req = amount_left_to_write = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
  1076. while (amount_left_to_write > 0) {
  1077. /* Queue a request for more data from the host */
  1078. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1079. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && get_some_more) {
  1080. /* Figure out how much we want to get:
  1081. * Try to get the remaining amount.
  1082. * But don't get more than the buffer size.
  1083. * And don't try to go past the end of the file.
  1084. * If we're not at a page boundary,
  1085. * don't go past the next page.
  1086. * If this means getting 0, then we were asked
  1087. * to write past the end of file.
  1088. * Finally, round down to a block boundary. */
  1089. amount = min(amount_left_to_req, mod_data.buflen);
  1090. amount = min((loff_t) amount, curlun->file_length -
  1091. usb_offset);
  1092. partial_page = usb_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
  1093. if (partial_page > 0)
  1094. amount = min(amount,
  1095. (unsigned int) PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - partial_page);
  1096. if (amount == 0) {
  1097. get_some_more = 0;
  1098. curlun->sense_data =
  1099. SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1100. curlun->sense_data_info = usb_offset >> 9;
  1101. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1102. continue;
  1103. }
  1104. amount -= (amount & 511);
  1105. if (amount == 0) {
  1106. /* Why were we were asked to transfer a
  1107. * partial block? */
  1108. get_some_more = 0;
  1109. continue;
  1110. }
  1111. /* Get the next buffer */
  1112. usb_offset += amount;
  1113. fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
  1114. amount_left_to_req -= amount;
  1115. if (amount_left_to_req == 0)
  1116. get_some_more = 0;
  1117. /* amount is always divisible by 512, hence by
  1118. * the bulk-out maxpacket size */
  1119. bh->outreq->length = amount;
  1120. bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
  1121. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
  1122. &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1123. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1124. continue;
  1125. }
  1126. /* Write the received data to the backing file */
  1127. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain;
  1128. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && !get_some_more)
  1129. break; // We stopped early
  1130. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
  1131. smp_rmb();
  1132. fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
  1133. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  1134. /* Did something go wrong with the transfer? */
  1135. if (bh->outreq->status != 0) {
  1136. curlun->sense_data = SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
  1137. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1138. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1139. break;
  1140. }
  1141. amount = bh->outreq->actual;
  1142. if (curlun->file_length - file_offset < amount) {
  1143. LERROR(curlun,
  1144. "write %u @ %llu beyond end %llu\n",
  1145. amount, (unsigned long long) file_offset,
  1146. (unsigned long long) curlun->file_length);
  1147. amount = curlun->file_length - file_offset;
  1148. }
  1149. /* Perform the write */
  1150. file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
  1151. nwritten = vfs_write(curlun->filp,
  1152. (char __user *) bh->buf,
  1153. amount, &file_offset_tmp);
  1154. VLDBG(curlun, "file write %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
  1155. (unsigned long long) file_offset,
  1156. (int) nwritten);
  1157. if (signal_pending(current))
  1158. return -EINTR; // Interrupted!
  1159. if (nwritten < 0) {
  1160. LDBG(curlun, "error in file write: %d\n",
  1161. (int) nwritten);
  1162. nwritten = 0;
  1163. } else if (nwritten < amount) {
  1164. LDBG(curlun, "partial file write: %d/%u\n",
  1165. (int) nwritten, amount);
  1166. nwritten -= (nwritten & 511);
  1167. // Round down to a block
  1168. }
  1169. file_offset += nwritten;
  1170. amount_left_to_write -= nwritten;
  1171. fsg->residue -= nwritten;
  1172. /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
  1173. if (nwritten < amount) {
  1174. curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
  1175. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1176. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1177. break;
  1178. }
  1179. /* Did the host decide to stop early? */
  1180. if (bh->outreq->actual != bh->outreq->length) {
  1181. fsg->short_packet_received = 1;
  1182. break;
  1183. }
  1184. continue;
  1185. }
  1186. /* Wait for something to happen */
  1187. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  1188. if (rc)
  1189. return rc;
  1190. }
  1191. return -EIO; // No default reply
  1192. }
  1193. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1194. static int do_synchronize_cache(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1195. {
  1196. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1197. int rc;
  1198. /* We ignore the requested LBA and write out all file's
  1199. * dirty data buffers. */
  1200. rc = fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
  1201. if (rc)
  1202. curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
  1203. return 0;
  1204. }
  1205. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1206. static void invalidate_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
  1207. {
  1208. struct file *filp = curlun->filp;
  1209. struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  1210. unsigned long rc;
  1211. rc = invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
  1212. VLDBG(curlun, "invalidate_mapping_pages -> %ld\n", rc);
  1213. }
  1214. static int do_verify(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1215. {
  1216. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1217. u32 lba;
  1218. u32 verification_length;
  1219. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1220. loff_t file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
  1221. u32 amount_left;
  1222. unsigned int amount;
  1223. ssize_t nread;
  1224. /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
  1225. * not too big */
  1226. lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  1227. if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
  1228. curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1229. return -EINVAL;
  1230. }
  1231. /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
  1232. * cache) but we don't implement it. */
  1233. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x10) != 0) {
  1234. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1235. return -EINVAL;
  1236. }
  1237. verification_length = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  1238. if (unlikely(verification_length == 0))
  1239. return -EIO; // No default reply
  1240. /* Prepare to carry out the file verify */
  1241. amount_left = verification_length << 9;
  1242. file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
  1243. /* Write out all the dirty buffers before invalidating them */
  1244. fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
  1245. if (signal_pending(current))
  1246. return -EINTR;
  1247. invalidate_sub(curlun);
  1248. if (signal_pending(current))
  1249. return -EINTR;
  1250. /* Just try to read the requested blocks */
  1251. while (amount_left > 0) {
  1252. /* Figure out how much we need to read:
  1253. * Try to read the remaining amount, but not more than
  1254. * the buffer size.
  1255. * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
  1256. * If this means reading 0 then we were asked to read
  1257. * past the end of file. */
  1258. amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
  1259. amount = min((loff_t) amount,
  1260. curlun->file_length - file_offset);
  1261. if (amount == 0) {
  1262. curlun->sense_data =
  1263. SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1264. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1265. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1266. break;
  1267. }
  1268. /* Perform the read */
  1269. file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
  1270. nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
  1271. (char __user *) bh->buf,
  1272. amount, &file_offset_tmp);
  1273. VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
  1274. (unsigned long long) file_offset,
  1275. (int) nread);
  1276. if (signal_pending(current))
  1277. return -EINTR;
  1278. if (nread < 0) {
  1279. LDBG(curlun, "error in file verify: %d\n",
  1280. (int) nread);
  1281. nread = 0;
  1282. } else if (nread < amount) {
  1283. LDBG(curlun, "partial file verify: %d/%u\n",
  1284. (int) nread, amount);
  1285. nread -= (nread & 511); // Round down to a sector
  1286. }
  1287. if (nread == 0) {
  1288. curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
  1289. curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
  1290. curlun->info_valid = 1;
  1291. break;
  1292. }
  1293. file_offset += nread;
  1294. amount_left -= nread;
  1295. }
  1296. return 0;
  1297. }
  1298. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1299. static int do_inquiry(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1300. {
  1301. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1302. static char vendor_id[] = "Linux ";
  1303. static char product_disk_id[] = "File-Stor Gadget";
  1304. static char product_cdrom_id[] = "File-CD Gadget ";
  1305. if (!fsg->curlun) { // Unsupported LUNs are okay
  1306. fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
  1307. memset(buf, 0, 36);
  1308. buf[0] = 0x7f; // Unsupported, no device-type
  1309. buf[4] = 31; // Additional length
  1310. return 36;
  1311. }
  1312. memset(buf, 0, 8);
  1313. buf[0] = (mod_data.cdrom ? TYPE_ROM : TYPE_DISK);
  1314. if (mod_data.removable)
  1315. buf[1] = 0x80;
  1316. buf[2] = 2; // ANSI SCSI level 2
  1317. buf[3] = 2; // SCSI-2 INQUIRY data format
  1318. buf[4] = 31; // Additional length
  1319. // No special options
  1320. sprintf(buf + 8, "%-8s%-16s%04x", vendor_id,
  1321. (mod_data.cdrom ? product_cdrom_id :
  1322. product_disk_id),
  1323. mod_data.release);
  1324. return 36;
  1325. }
  1326. static int do_request_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1327. {
  1328. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1329. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1330. u32 sd, sdinfo;
  1331. int valid;
  1332. /*
  1333. * From the SCSI-2 spec., section 7.9 (Unit attention condition):
  1334. *
  1335. * If a REQUEST SENSE command is received from an initiator
  1336. * with a pending unit attention condition (before the target
  1337. * generates the contingent allegiance condition), then the
  1338. * target shall either:
  1339. * a) report any pending sense data and preserve the unit
  1340. * attention condition on the logical unit, or,
  1341. * b) report the unit attention condition, may discard any
  1342. * pending sense data, and clear the unit attention
  1343. * condition on the logical unit for that initiator.
  1344. *
  1345. * FSG normally uses option a); enable this code to use option b).
  1346. */
  1347. #if 0
  1348. if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE) {
  1349. curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
  1350. curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1351. }
  1352. #endif
  1353. if (!curlun) { // Unsupported LUNs are okay
  1354. fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
  1355. sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  1356. sdinfo = 0;
  1357. valid = 0;
  1358. } else {
  1359. sd = curlun->sense_data;
  1360. sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
  1361. valid = curlun->info_valid << 7;
  1362. curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1363. curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
  1364. curlun->info_valid = 0;
  1365. }
  1366. memset(buf, 0, 18);
  1367. buf[0] = valid | 0x70; // Valid, current error
  1368. buf[2] = SK(sd);
  1369. put_unaligned_be32(sdinfo, &buf[3]); /* Sense information */
  1370. buf[7] = 18 - 8; // Additional sense length
  1371. buf[12] = ASC(sd);
  1372. buf[13] = ASCQ(sd);
  1373. return 18;
  1374. }
  1375. static int do_read_capacity(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1376. {
  1377. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1378. u32 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  1379. int pmi = fsg->cmnd[8];
  1380. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1381. /* Check the PMI and LBA fields */
  1382. if (pmi > 1 || (pmi == 0 && lba != 0)) {
  1383. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1384. return -EINVAL;
  1385. }
  1386. put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors - 1, &buf[0]);
  1387. /* Max logical block */
  1388. put_unaligned_be32(512, &buf[4]); /* Block length */
  1389. return 8;
  1390. }
  1391. static int do_read_header(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1392. {
  1393. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1394. int msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
  1395. u32 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
  1396. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1397. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0) { /* Mask away MSF */
  1398. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1399. return -EINVAL;
  1400. }
  1401. if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
  1402. curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  1403. return -EINVAL;
  1404. }
  1405. memset(buf, 0, 8);
  1406. buf[0] = 0x01; /* 2048 bytes of user data, rest is EC */
  1407. store_cdrom_address(&buf[4], msf, lba);
  1408. return 8;
  1409. }
  1410. static int do_read_toc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1411. {
  1412. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1413. int msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
  1414. int start_track = fsg->cmnd[6];
  1415. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1416. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0 || /* Mask away MSF */
  1417. start_track > 1) {
  1418. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1419. return -EINVAL;
  1420. }
  1421. memset(buf, 0, 20);
  1422. buf[1] = (20-2); /* TOC data length */
  1423. buf[2] = 1; /* First track number */
  1424. buf[3] = 1; /* Last track number */
  1425. buf[5] = 0x16; /* Data track, copying allowed */
  1426. buf[6] = 0x01; /* Only track is number 1 */
  1427. store_cdrom_address(&buf[8], msf, 0);
  1428. buf[13] = 0x16; /* Lead-out track is data */
  1429. buf[14] = 0xAA; /* Lead-out track number */
  1430. store_cdrom_address(&buf[16], msf, curlun->num_sectors);
  1431. return 20;
  1432. }
  1433. static int do_mode_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1434. {
  1435. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1436. int mscmnd = fsg->cmnd[0];
  1437. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1438. u8 *buf0 = buf;
  1439. int pc, page_code;
  1440. int changeable_values, all_pages;
  1441. int valid_page = 0;
  1442. int len, limit;
  1443. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x08) != 0) { // Mask away DBD
  1444. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1445. return -EINVAL;
  1446. }
  1447. pc = fsg->cmnd[2] >> 6;
  1448. page_code = fsg->cmnd[2] & 0x3f;
  1449. if (pc == 3) {
  1450. curlun->sense_data = SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  1451. return -EINVAL;
  1452. }
  1453. changeable_values = (pc == 1);
  1454. all_pages = (page_code == 0x3f);
  1455. /* Write the mode parameter header. Fixed values are: default
  1456. * medium type, no cache control (DPOFUA), and no block descriptors.
  1457. * The only variable value is the WriteProtect bit. We will fill in
  1458. * the mode data length later. */
  1459. memset(buf, 0, 8);
  1460. if (mscmnd == MODE_SENSE) {
  1461. buf[2] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00); // WP, DPOFUA
  1462. buf += 4;
  1463. limit = 255;
  1464. } else { // MODE_SENSE_10
  1465. buf[3] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00); // WP, DPOFUA
  1466. buf += 8;
  1467. limit = 65535; // Should really be mod_data.buflen
  1468. }
  1469. /* No block descriptors */
  1470. /* The mode pages, in numerical order. The only page we support
  1471. * is the Caching page. */
  1472. if (page_code == 0x08 || all_pages) {
  1473. valid_page = 1;
  1474. buf[0] = 0x08; // Page code
  1475. buf[1] = 10; // Page length
  1476. memset(buf+2, 0, 10); // None of the fields are changeable
  1477. if (!changeable_values) {
  1478. buf[2] = 0x04; // Write cache enable,
  1479. // Read cache not disabled
  1480. // No cache retention priorities
  1481. put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[4]);
  1482. /* Don't disable prefetch */
  1483. /* Minimum prefetch = 0 */
  1484. put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[8]);
  1485. /* Maximum prefetch */
  1486. put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[10]);
  1487. /* Maximum prefetch ceiling */
  1488. }
  1489. buf += 12;
  1490. }
  1491. /* Check that a valid page was requested and the mode data length
  1492. * isn't too long. */
  1493. len = buf - buf0;
  1494. if (!valid_page || len > limit) {
  1495. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1496. return -EINVAL;
  1497. }
  1498. /* Store the mode data length */
  1499. if (mscmnd == MODE_SENSE)
  1500. buf0[0] = len - 1;
  1501. else
  1502. put_unaligned_be16(len - 2, buf0);
  1503. return len;
  1504. }
  1505. static int do_start_stop(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1506. {
  1507. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1508. int loej, start;
  1509. if (!mod_data.removable) {
  1510. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  1511. return -EINVAL;
  1512. }
  1513. // int immed = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x01;
  1514. loej = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x02;
  1515. start = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
  1516. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  1517. if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x01) != 0 || // Mask away Immed
  1518. (fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x03) != 0) { // Mask LoEj, Start
  1519. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1520. return -EINVAL;
  1521. }
  1522. if (!start) {
  1523. /* Are we allowed to unload the media? */
  1524. if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal) {
  1525. LDBG(curlun, "unload attempt prevented\n");
  1526. curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
  1527. return -EINVAL;
  1528. }
  1529. if (loej) { // Simulate an unload/eject
  1530. up_read(&fsg->filesem);
  1531. down_write(&fsg->filesem);
  1532. fsg_lun_close(curlun);
  1533. up_write(&fsg->filesem);
  1534. down_read(&fsg->filesem);
  1535. }
  1536. } else {
  1537. /* Our emulation doesn't support mounting; the medium is
  1538. * available for use as soon as it is loaded. */
  1539. if (!fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
  1540. curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
  1541. return -EINVAL;
  1542. }
  1543. }
  1544. #endif
  1545. return 0;
  1546. }
  1547. static int do_prevent_allow(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1548. {
  1549. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1550. int prevent;
  1551. if (!mod_data.removable) {
  1552. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  1553. return -EINVAL;
  1554. }
  1555. prevent = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
  1556. if ((fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x01) != 0) { // Mask away Prevent
  1557. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1558. return -EINVAL;
  1559. }
  1560. if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && !prevent)
  1561. fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
  1562. curlun->prevent_medium_removal = prevent;
  1563. return 0;
  1564. }
  1565. static int do_read_format_capacities(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
  1566. struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1567. {
  1568. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1569. u8 *buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
  1570. buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = 0;
  1571. buf[3] = 8; // Only the Current/Maximum Capacity Descriptor
  1572. buf += 4;
  1573. put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors, &buf[0]);
  1574. /* Number of blocks */
  1575. put_unaligned_be32(512, &buf[4]); /* Block length */
  1576. buf[4] = 0x02; /* Current capacity */
  1577. return 12;
  1578. }
  1579. static int do_mode_select(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  1580. {
  1581. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1582. /* We don't support MODE SELECT */
  1583. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  1584. return -EINVAL;
  1585. }
  1586. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1587. static int halt_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1588. {
  1589. int rc;
  1590. rc = fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_in);
  1591. if (rc == -EAGAIN)
  1592. VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint halt\n");
  1593. while (rc != 0) {
  1594. if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
  1595. WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_halt -> %d\n", rc);
  1596. rc = 0;
  1597. break;
  1598. }
  1599. /* Wait for a short time and then try again */
  1600. if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
  1601. return -EINTR;
  1602. rc = usb_ep_set_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
  1603. }
  1604. return rc;
  1605. }
  1606. static int wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1607. {
  1608. int rc;
  1609. DBG(fsg, "bulk-in set wedge\n");
  1610. rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
  1611. if (rc == -EAGAIN)
  1612. VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint wedge\n");
  1613. while (rc != 0) {
  1614. if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
  1615. WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_wedge -> %d\n", rc);
  1616. rc = 0;
  1617. break;
  1618. }
  1619. /* Wait for a short time and then try again */
  1620. if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
  1621. return -EINTR;
  1622. rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
  1623. }
  1624. return rc;
  1625. }
  1626. static int throw_away_data(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1627. {
  1628. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  1629. u32 amount;
  1630. int rc;
  1631. while ((bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain)->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY ||
  1632. fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
  1633. /* Throw away the data in a filled buffer */
  1634. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
  1635. smp_rmb();
  1636. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  1637. fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
  1638. /* A short packet or an error ends everything */
  1639. if (bh->outreq->actual != bh->outreq->length ||
  1640. bh->outreq->status != 0) {
  1641. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
  1642. return -EINTR;
  1643. }
  1644. continue;
  1645. }
  1646. /* Try to submit another request if we need one */
  1647. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1648. if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
  1649. amount = min(fsg->usb_amount_left,
  1650. (u32) mod_data.buflen);
  1651. /* amount is always divisible by 512, hence by
  1652. * the bulk-out maxpacket size */
  1653. bh->outreq->length = amount;
  1654. bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
  1655. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
  1656. &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1657. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1658. fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
  1659. continue;
  1660. }
  1661. /* Otherwise wait for something to happen */
  1662. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  1663. if (rc)
  1664. return rc;
  1665. }
  1666. return 0;
  1667. }
  1668. static int finish_reply(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1669. {
  1670. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1671. int rc = 0;
  1672. switch (fsg->data_dir) {
  1673. case DATA_DIR_NONE:
  1674. break; // Nothing to send
  1675. /* If we don't know whether the host wants to read or write,
  1676. * this must be CB or CBI with an unknown command. We mustn't
  1677. * try to send or receive any data. So stall both bulk pipes
  1678. * if we can and wait for a reset. */
  1679. case DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN:
  1680. if (mod_data.can_stall) {
  1681. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
  1682. rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  1683. }
  1684. break;
  1685. /* All but the last buffer of data must have already been sent */
  1686. case DATA_DIR_TO_HOST:
  1687. if (fsg->data_size == 0)
  1688. ; // Nothing to send
  1689. /* If there's no residue, simply send the last buffer */
  1690. else if (fsg->residue == 0) {
  1691. bh->inreq->zero = 0;
  1692. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1693. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1694. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1695. }
  1696. /* There is a residue. For CB and CBI, simply mark the end
  1697. * of the data with a short packet. However, if we are
  1698. * allowed to stall, there was no data at all (residue ==
  1699. * data_size), and the command failed (invalid LUN or
  1700. * sense data is set), then halt the bulk-in endpoint
  1701. * instead. */
  1702. else if (!transport_is_bbb()) {
  1703. if (mod_data.can_stall &&
  1704. fsg->residue == fsg->data_size &&
  1705. (!fsg->curlun || fsg->curlun->sense_data != SS_NO_SENSE)) {
  1706. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  1707. rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  1708. } else {
  1709. bh->inreq->zero = 1;
  1710. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1711. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1712. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1713. }
  1714. }
  1715. /*
  1716. * For Bulk-only, mark the end of the data with a short
  1717. * packet. If we are allowed to stall, halt the bulk-in
  1718. * endpoint. (Note: This violates the Bulk-Only Transport
  1719. * specification, which requires us to pad the data if we
  1720. * don't halt the endpoint. Presumably nobody will mind.)
  1721. */
  1722. else {
  1723. bh->inreq->zero = 1;
  1724. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1725. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1726. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1727. if (mod_data.can_stall)
  1728. rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  1729. }
  1730. break;
  1731. /* We have processed all we want from the data the host has sent.
  1732. * There may still be outstanding bulk-out requests. */
  1733. case DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST:
  1734. if (fsg->residue == 0)
  1735. ; // Nothing to receive
  1736. /* Did the host stop sending unexpectedly early? */
  1737. else if (fsg->short_packet_received) {
  1738. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
  1739. rc = -EINTR;
  1740. }
  1741. /* We haven't processed all the incoming data. Even though
  1742. * we may be allowed to stall, doing so would cause a race.
  1743. * The controller may already have ACK'ed all the remaining
  1744. * bulk-out packets, in which case the host wouldn't see a
  1745. * STALL. Not realizing the endpoint was halted, it wouldn't
  1746. * clear the halt -- leading to problems later on. */
  1747. #if 0
  1748. else if (mod_data.can_stall) {
  1749. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
  1750. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
  1751. rc = -EINTR;
  1752. }
  1753. #endif
  1754. /* We can't stall. Read in the excess data and throw it
  1755. * all away. */
  1756. else
  1757. rc = throw_away_data(fsg);
  1758. break;
  1759. }
  1760. return rc;
  1761. }
  1762. static int send_status(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1763. {
  1764. struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg->curlun;
  1765. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  1766. int rc;
  1767. u8 status = USB_STATUS_PASS;
  1768. u32 sd, sdinfo = 0;
  1769. /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
  1770. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1771. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  1772. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  1773. if (rc)
  1774. return rc;
  1775. }
  1776. if (curlun) {
  1777. sd = curlun->sense_data;
  1778. sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
  1779. } else if (fsg->bad_lun_okay)
  1780. sd = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1781. else
  1782. sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  1783. if (fsg->phase_error) {
  1784. DBG(fsg, "sending phase-error status\n");
  1785. status = USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR;
  1786. sd = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  1787. } else if (sd != SS_NO_SENSE) {
  1788. DBG(fsg, "sending command-failure status\n");
  1789. status = USB_STATUS_FAIL;
  1790. VDBG(fsg, " sense data: SK x%02x, ASC x%02x, ASCQ x%02x;"
  1791. " info x%x\n",
  1792. SK(sd), ASC(sd), ASCQ(sd), sdinfo);
  1793. }
  1794. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  1795. struct bulk_cs_wrap *csw = bh->buf;
  1796. /* Store and send the Bulk-only CSW */
  1797. csw->Signature = cpu_to_le32(USB_BULK_CS_SIG);
  1798. csw->Tag = fsg->tag;
  1799. csw->Residue = cpu_to_le32(fsg->residue);
  1800. csw->Status = status;
  1801. bh->inreq->length = USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN;
  1802. bh->inreq->zero = 0;
  1803. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
  1804. &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1805. } else if (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CB) {
  1806. /* Control-Bulk transport has no status phase! */
  1807. return 0;
  1808. } else { // USB_PR_CBI
  1809. struct interrupt_data *buf = bh->buf;
  1810. /* Store and send the Interrupt data. UFI sends the ASC
  1811. * and ASCQ bytes. Everything else sends a Type (which
  1812. * is always 0) and the status Value. */
  1813. if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_UFI) {
  1814. buf->bType = ASC(sd);
  1815. buf->bValue = ASCQ(sd);
  1816. } else {
  1817. buf->bType = 0;
  1818. buf->bValue = status;
  1819. }
  1820. fsg->intreq->length = CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN;
  1821. fsg->intr_buffhd = bh; // Point to the right buffhd
  1822. fsg->intreq->buf = bh->inreq->buf;
  1823. fsg->intreq->context = bh;
  1824. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq,
  1825. &fsg->intreq_busy, &bh->state);
  1826. }
  1827. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
  1828. return 0;
  1829. }
  1830. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1831. /* Check whether the command is properly formed and whether its data size
  1832. * and direction agree with the values we already have. */
  1833. static int check_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int cmnd_size,
  1834. enum data_direction data_dir, unsigned int mask,
  1835. int needs_medium, const char *name)
  1836. {
  1837. int i;
  1838. int lun = fsg->cmnd[1] >> 5;
  1839. static const char dirletter[4] = {'u', 'o', 'i', 'n'};
  1840. char hdlen[20];
  1841. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  1842. /* Adjust the expected cmnd_size for protocol encapsulation padding.
  1843. * Transparent SCSI doesn't pad. */
  1844. if (protocol_is_scsi())
  1845. ;
  1846. /* There's some disagreement as to whether RBC pads commands or not.
  1847. * We'll play it safe and accept either form. */
  1848. else if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_RBC) {
  1849. if (fsg->cmnd_size == 12)
  1850. cmnd_size = 12;
  1851. /* All the other protocols pad to 12 bytes */
  1852. } else
  1853. cmnd_size = 12;
  1854. hdlen[0] = 0;
  1855. if (fsg->data_dir != DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN)
  1856. sprintf(hdlen, ", H%c=%u", dirletter[(int) fsg->data_dir],
  1857. fsg->data_size);
  1858. VDBG(fsg, "SCSI command: %s; Dc=%d, D%c=%u; Hc=%d%s\n",
  1859. name, cmnd_size, dirletter[(int) data_dir],
  1860. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size, hdlen);
  1861. /* We can't reply at all until we know the correct data direction
  1862. * and size. */
  1863. if (fsg->data_size_from_cmnd == 0)
  1864. data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
  1865. if (fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN) { // CB or CBI
  1866. fsg->data_dir = data_dir;
  1867. fsg->data_size = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
  1868. } else { // Bulk-only
  1869. if (fsg->data_size < fsg->data_size_from_cmnd) {
  1870. /* Host data size < Device data size is a phase error.
  1871. * Carry out the command, but only transfer as much
  1872. * as we are allowed. */
  1873. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->data_size;
  1874. fsg->phase_error = 1;
  1875. }
  1876. }
  1877. fsg->residue = fsg->usb_amount_left = fsg->data_size;
  1878. /* Conflicting data directions is a phase error */
  1879. if (fsg->data_dir != data_dir && fsg->data_size_from_cmnd > 0) {
  1880. fsg->phase_error = 1;
  1881. return -EINVAL;
  1882. }
  1883. /* Verify the length of the command itself */
  1884. if (cmnd_size != fsg->cmnd_size) {
  1885. /* Special case workaround: There are plenty of buggy SCSI
  1886. * implementations. Many have issues with cbw->Length
  1887. * field passing a wrong command size. For those cases we
  1888. * always try to work around the problem by using the length
  1889. * sent by the host side provided it is at least as large
  1890. * as the correct command length.
  1891. * Examples of such cases would be MS-Windows, which issues
  1892. * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 12 where it should
  1893. * be 6, and xbox360 issuing INQUIRY, TEST UNIT READY and
  1894. * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 10 where it should
  1895. * be 6 as well.
  1896. */
  1897. if (cmnd_size <= fsg->cmnd_size) {
  1898. DBG(fsg, "%s is buggy! Expected length %d "
  1899. "but we got %d\n", name,
  1900. cmnd_size, fsg->cmnd_size);
  1901. cmnd_size = fsg->cmnd_size;
  1902. } else {
  1903. fsg->phase_error = 1;
  1904. return -EINVAL;
  1905. }
  1906. }
  1907. /* Check that the LUN values are consistent */
  1908. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  1909. if (fsg->lun != lun)
  1910. DBG(fsg, "using LUN %d from CBW, "
  1911. "not LUN %d from CDB\n",
  1912. fsg->lun, lun);
  1913. } else
  1914. fsg->lun = lun; // Use LUN from the command
  1915. /* Check the LUN */
  1916. if (fsg->lun >= 0 && fsg->lun < fsg->nluns) {
  1917. fsg->curlun = curlun = &fsg->luns[fsg->lun];
  1918. if (fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
  1919. curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1920. curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
  1921. curlun->info_valid = 0;
  1922. }
  1923. } else {
  1924. fsg->curlun = curlun = NULL;
  1925. fsg->bad_lun_okay = 0;
  1926. /* INQUIRY and REQUEST SENSE commands are explicitly allowed
  1927. * to use unsupported LUNs; all others may not. */
  1928. if (fsg->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
  1929. fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
  1930. DBG(fsg, "unsupported LUN %d\n", fsg->lun);
  1931. return -EINVAL;
  1932. }
  1933. }
  1934. /* If a unit attention condition exists, only INQUIRY and
  1935. * REQUEST SENSE commands are allowed; anything else must fail. */
  1936. if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE &&
  1937. fsg->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY &&
  1938. fsg->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
  1939. curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
  1940. curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
  1941. return -EINVAL;
  1942. }
  1943. /* Check that only command bytes listed in the mask are non-zero */
  1944. fsg->cmnd[1] &= 0x1f; // Mask away the LUN
  1945. for (i = 1; i < cmnd_size; ++i) {
  1946. if (fsg->cmnd[i] && !(mask & (1 << i))) {
  1947. if (curlun)
  1948. curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
  1949. return -EINVAL;
  1950. }
  1951. }
  1952. /* If the medium isn't mounted and the command needs to access
  1953. * it, return an error. */
  1954. if (curlun && !fsg_lun_is_open(curlun) && needs_medium) {
  1955. curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
  1956. return -EINVAL;
  1957. }
  1958. return 0;
  1959. }
  1960. static int do_scsi_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  1961. {
  1962. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  1963. int rc;
  1964. int reply = -EINVAL;
  1965. int i;
  1966. static char unknown[16];
  1967. dump_cdb(fsg);
  1968. /* Wait for the next buffer to become available for data or status */
  1969. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  1970. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  1971. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  1972. if (rc)
  1973. return rc;
  1974. }
  1975. fsg->phase_error = 0;
  1976. fsg->short_packet_received = 0;
  1977. down_read(&fsg->filesem); // We're using the backing file
  1978. switch (fsg->cmnd[0]) {
  1979. case INQUIRY:
  1980. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
  1981. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  1982. (1<<4), 0,
  1983. "INQUIRY")) == 0)
  1984. reply = do_inquiry(fsg, bh);
  1985. break;
  1986. case MODE_SELECT:
  1987. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
  1988. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  1989. (1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
  1990. "MODE SELECT(6)")) == 0)
  1991. reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
  1992. break;
  1993. case MODE_SELECT_10:
  1994. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  1995. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  1996. (1<<1) | (3<<7), 0,
  1997. "MODE SELECT(10)")) == 0)
  1998. reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
  1999. break;
  2000. case MODE_SENSE:
  2001. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2002. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2003. (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (1<<4), 0,
  2004. "MODE SENSE(6)")) == 0)
  2005. reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
  2006. break;
  2007. case MODE_SENSE_10:
  2008. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2009. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2010. (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (3<<7), 0,
  2011. "MODE SENSE(10)")) == 0)
  2012. reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
  2013. break;
  2014. case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
  2015. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2016. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2017. (1<<4), 0,
  2018. "PREVENT-ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL")) == 0)
  2019. reply = do_prevent_allow(fsg);
  2020. break;
  2021. case READ_6:
  2022. i = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2023. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0 ? 256 : i) << 9;
  2024. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2025. (7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
  2026. "READ(6)")) == 0)
  2027. reply = do_read(fsg);
  2028. break;
  2029. case READ_10:
  2030. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
  2031. get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]) << 9;
  2032. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2033. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
  2034. "READ(10)")) == 0)
  2035. reply = do_read(fsg);
  2036. break;
  2037. case READ_12:
  2038. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
  2039. get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]) << 9;
  2040. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 12, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2041. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
  2042. "READ(12)")) == 0)
  2043. reply = do_read(fsg);
  2044. break;
  2045. case READ_CAPACITY:
  2046. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 8;
  2047. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2048. (0xf<<2) | (1<<8), 1,
  2049. "READ CAPACITY")) == 0)
  2050. reply = do_read_capacity(fsg, bh);
  2051. break;
  2052. case READ_HEADER:
  2053. if (!mod_data.cdrom)
  2054. goto unknown_cmnd;
  2055. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2056. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2057. (3<<7) | (0x1f<<1), 1,
  2058. "READ HEADER")) == 0)
  2059. reply = do_read_header(fsg, bh);
  2060. break;
  2061. case READ_TOC:
  2062. if (!mod_data.cdrom)
  2063. goto unknown_cmnd;
  2064. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2065. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2066. (7<<6) | (1<<1), 1,
  2067. "READ TOC")) == 0)
  2068. reply = do_read_toc(fsg, bh);
  2069. break;
  2070. case READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
  2071. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
  2072. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2073. (3<<7), 1,
  2074. "READ FORMAT CAPACITIES")) == 0)
  2075. reply = do_read_format_capacities(fsg, bh);
  2076. break;
  2077. case REQUEST_SENSE:
  2078. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2079. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
  2080. (1<<4), 0,
  2081. "REQUEST SENSE")) == 0)
  2082. reply = do_request_sense(fsg, bh);
  2083. break;
  2084. case START_STOP:
  2085. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2086. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2087. (1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
  2088. "START-STOP UNIT")) == 0)
  2089. reply = do_start_stop(fsg);
  2090. break;
  2091. case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
  2092. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2093. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2094. (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
  2095. "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE")) == 0)
  2096. reply = do_synchronize_cache(fsg);
  2097. break;
  2098. case TEST_UNIT_READY:
  2099. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2100. reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2101. 0, 1,
  2102. "TEST UNIT READY");
  2103. break;
  2104. /* Although optional, this command is used by MS-Windows. We
  2105. * support a minimal version: BytChk must be 0. */
  2106. case VERIFY:
  2107. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2108. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
  2109. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
  2110. "VERIFY")) == 0)
  2111. reply = do_verify(fsg);
  2112. break;
  2113. case WRITE_6:
  2114. i = fsg->cmnd[4];
  2115. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0 ? 256 : i) << 9;
  2116. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  2117. (7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
  2118. "WRITE(6)")) == 0)
  2119. reply = do_write(fsg);
  2120. break;
  2121. case WRITE_10:
  2122. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
  2123. get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]) << 9;
  2124. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  2125. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
  2126. "WRITE(10)")) == 0)
  2127. reply = do_write(fsg);
  2128. break;
  2129. case WRITE_12:
  2130. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
  2131. get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]) << 9;
  2132. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 12, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
  2133. (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
  2134. "WRITE(12)")) == 0)
  2135. reply = do_write(fsg);
  2136. break;
  2137. /* Some mandatory commands that we recognize but don't implement.
  2138. * They don't mean much in this setting. It's left as an exercise
  2139. * for anyone interested to implement RESERVE and RELEASE in terms
  2140. * of Posix locks. */
  2141. case FORMAT_UNIT:
  2142. case RELEASE:
  2143. case RESERVE:
  2144. case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
  2145. // Fall through
  2146. default:
  2147. unknown_cmnd:
  2148. fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
  2149. sprintf(unknown, "Unknown x%02x", fsg->cmnd[0]);
  2150. if ((reply = check_command(fsg, fsg->cmnd_size,
  2151. DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN, 0xff, 0, unknown)) == 0) {
  2152. fsg->curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
  2153. reply = -EINVAL;
  2154. }
  2155. break;
  2156. }
  2157. up_read(&fsg->filesem);
  2158. if (reply == -EINTR || signal_pending(current))
  2159. return -EINTR;
  2160. /* Set up the single reply buffer for finish_reply() */
  2161. if (reply == -EINVAL)
  2162. reply = 0; // Error reply length
  2163. if (reply >= 0 && fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_TO_HOST) {
  2164. reply = min((u32) reply, fsg->data_size_from_cmnd);
  2165. bh->inreq->length = reply;
  2166. bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
  2167. fsg->residue -= reply;
  2168. } // Otherwise it's already set
  2169. return 0;
  2170. }
  2171. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2172. static int received_cbw(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
  2173. {
  2174. struct usb_request *req = bh->outreq;
  2175. struct fsg_bulk_cb_wrap *cbw = req->buf;
  2176. /* Was this a real packet? Should it be ignored? */
  2177. if (req->status || test_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
  2178. return -EINVAL;
  2179. /* Is the CBW valid? */
  2180. if (req->actual != USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN ||
  2181. cbw->Signature != cpu_to_le32(
  2182. USB_BULK_CB_SIG)) {
  2183. DBG(fsg, "invalid CBW: len %u sig 0x%x\n",
  2184. req->actual,
  2185. le32_to_cpu(cbw->Signature));
  2186. /* The Bulk-only spec says we MUST stall the IN endpoint
  2187. * (6.6.1), so it's unavoidable. It also says we must
  2188. * retain this state until the next reset, but there's
  2189. * no way to tell the controller driver it should ignore
  2190. * Clear-Feature(HALT) requests.
  2191. *
  2192. * We aren't required to halt the OUT endpoint; instead
  2193. * we can simply accept and discard any data received
  2194. * until the next reset. */
  2195. wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  2196. set_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2197. return -EINVAL;
  2198. }
  2199. /* Is the CBW meaningful? */
  2200. if (cbw->Lun >= FSG_MAX_LUNS || cbw->Flags & ~USB_BULK_IN_FLAG ||
  2201. cbw->Length <= 0 || cbw->Length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
  2202. DBG(fsg, "non-meaningful CBW: lun = %u, flags = 0x%x, "
  2203. "cmdlen %u\n",
  2204. cbw->Lun, cbw->Flags, cbw->Length);
  2205. /* We can do anything we want here, so let's stall the
  2206. * bulk pipes if we are allowed to. */
  2207. if (mod_data.can_stall) {
  2208. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
  2209. halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
  2210. }
  2211. return -EINVAL;
  2212. }
  2213. /* Save the command for later */
  2214. fsg->cmnd_size = cbw->Length;
  2215. memcpy(fsg->cmnd, cbw->CDB, fsg->cmnd_size);
  2216. if (cbw->Flags & USB_BULK_IN_FLAG)
  2217. fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_TO_HOST;
  2218. else
  2219. fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST;
  2220. fsg->data_size = le32_to_cpu(cbw->DataTransferLength);
  2221. if (fsg->data_size == 0)
  2222. fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
  2223. fsg->lun = cbw->Lun;
  2224. fsg->tag = cbw->Tag;
  2225. return 0;
  2226. }
  2227. static int get_next_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  2228. {
  2229. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  2230. int rc = 0;
  2231. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  2232. /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
  2233. bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
  2234. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
  2235. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  2236. if (rc)
  2237. return rc;
  2238. }
  2239. /* Queue a request to read a Bulk-only CBW */
  2240. bh->outreq->length = USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
  2241. bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 0;
  2242. start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
  2243. &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
  2244. /* We will drain the buffer in software, which means we
  2245. * can reuse it for the next filling. No need to advance
  2246. * next_buffhd_to_fill. */
  2247. /* Wait for the CBW to arrive */
  2248. while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_FULL) {
  2249. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  2250. if (rc)
  2251. return rc;
  2252. }
  2253. smp_rmb();
  2254. rc = received_cbw(fsg, bh);
  2255. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  2256. } else { // USB_PR_CB or USB_PR_CBI
  2257. /* Wait for the next command to arrive */
  2258. while (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size == 0) {
  2259. rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
  2260. if (rc)
  2261. return rc;
  2262. }
  2263. /* Is the previous status interrupt request still busy?
  2264. * The host is allowed to skip reading the status,
  2265. * so we must cancel it. */
  2266. if (fsg->intreq_busy)
  2267. usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
  2268. /* Copy the command and mark the buffer empty */
  2269. fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN;
  2270. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2271. fsg->cmnd_size = fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size;
  2272. memcpy(fsg->cmnd, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size);
  2273. fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = 0;
  2274. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2275. }
  2276. return rc;
  2277. }
  2278. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2279. static int enable_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
  2280. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d)
  2281. {
  2282. int rc;
  2283. ep->driver_data = fsg;
  2284. rc = usb_ep_enable(ep, d);
  2285. if (rc)
  2286. ERROR(fsg, "can't enable %s, result %d\n", ep->name, rc);
  2287. return rc;
  2288. }
  2289. static int alloc_request(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
  2290. struct usb_request **preq)
  2291. {
  2292. *preq = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2293. if (*preq)
  2294. return 0;
  2295. ERROR(fsg, "can't allocate request for %s\n", ep->name);
  2296. return -ENOMEM;
  2297. }
  2298. /*
  2299. * Reset interface setting and re-init endpoint state (toggle etc).
  2300. * Call with altsetting < 0 to disable the interface. The only other
  2301. * available altsetting is 0, which enables the interface.
  2302. */
  2303. static int do_set_interface(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int altsetting)
  2304. {
  2305. int rc = 0;
  2306. int i;
  2307. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
  2308. if (fsg->running)
  2309. DBG(fsg, "reset interface\n");
  2310. reset:
  2311. /* Deallocate the requests */
  2312. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2313. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2314. if (bh->inreq) {
  2315. usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
  2316. bh->inreq = NULL;
  2317. }
  2318. if (bh->outreq) {
  2319. usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
  2320. bh->outreq = NULL;
  2321. }
  2322. }
  2323. if (fsg->intreq) {
  2324. usb_ep_free_request(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
  2325. fsg->intreq = NULL;
  2326. }
  2327. /* Disable the endpoints */
  2328. if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled) {
  2329. usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_in);
  2330. fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 0;
  2331. }
  2332. if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled) {
  2333. usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_out);
  2334. fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 0;
  2335. }
  2336. if (fsg->intr_in_enabled) {
  2337. usb_ep_disable(fsg->intr_in);
  2338. fsg->intr_in_enabled = 0;
  2339. }
  2340. fsg->running = 0;
  2341. if (altsetting < 0 || rc != 0)
  2342. return rc;
  2343. DBG(fsg, "set interface %d\n", altsetting);
  2344. /* Enable the endpoints */
  2345. d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
  2346. &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc, &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc);
  2347. if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, d)) != 0)
  2348. goto reset;
  2349. fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 1;
  2350. d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
  2351. &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc, &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc);
  2352. if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, d)) != 0)
  2353. goto reset;
  2354. fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 1;
  2355. fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket = le16_to_cpu(d->wMaxPacketSize);
  2356. clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2357. if (transport_is_cbi()) {
  2358. d = fsg_ep_desc(fsg->gadget,
  2359. &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc, &fsg_hs_intr_in_desc);
  2360. if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->intr_in, d)) != 0)
  2361. goto reset;
  2362. fsg->intr_in_enabled = 1;
  2363. }
  2364. /* Allocate the requests */
  2365. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2366. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2367. if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, &bh->inreq)) != 0)
  2368. goto reset;
  2369. if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, &bh->outreq)) != 0)
  2370. goto reset;
  2371. bh->inreq->buf = bh->outreq->buf = bh->buf;
  2372. bh->inreq->context = bh->outreq->context = bh;
  2373. bh->inreq->complete = bulk_in_complete;
  2374. bh->outreq->complete = bulk_out_complete;
  2375. }
  2376. if (transport_is_cbi()) {
  2377. if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->intr_in, &fsg->intreq)) != 0)
  2378. goto reset;
  2379. fsg->intreq->complete = intr_in_complete;
  2380. }
  2381. fsg->running = 1;
  2382. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
  2383. fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
  2384. return rc;
  2385. }
  2386. /*
  2387. * Change our operational configuration. This code must agree with the code
  2388. * that returns config descriptors, and with interface altsetting code.
  2389. *
  2390. * It's also responsible for power management interactions. Some
  2391. * configurations might not work with our current power sources.
  2392. * For now we just assume the gadget is always self-powered.
  2393. */
  2394. static int do_set_config(struct fsg_dev *fsg, u8 new_config)
  2395. {
  2396. int rc = 0;
  2397. /* Disable the single interface */
  2398. if (fsg->config != 0) {
  2399. DBG(fsg, "reset config\n");
  2400. fsg->config = 0;
  2401. rc = do_set_interface(fsg, -1);
  2402. }
  2403. /* Enable the interface */
  2404. if (new_config != 0) {
  2405. fsg->config = new_config;
  2406. if ((rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0)) != 0)
  2407. fsg->config = 0; // Reset on errors
  2408. else {
  2409. char *speed;
  2410. switch (fsg->gadget->speed) {
  2411. case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
  2412. case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
  2413. case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
  2414. default: speed = "?"; break;
  2415. }
  2416. INFO(fsg, "%s speed config #%d\n", speed, fsg->config);
  2417. }
  2418. }
  2419. return rc;
  2420. }
  2421. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2422. static void handle_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  2423. {
  2424. siginfo_t info;
  2425. int sig;
  2426. int i;
  2427. int num_active;
  2428. struct fsg_buffhd *bh;
  2429. enum fsg_state old_state;
  2430. u8 new_config;
  2431. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  2432. unsigned int exception_req_tag;
  2433. int rc;
  2434. /* Clear the existing signals. Anything but SIGUSR1 is converted
  2435. * into a high-priority EXIT exception. */
  2436. for (;;) {
  2437. sig = dequeue_signal_lock(current, &current->blocked, &info);
  2438. if (!sig)
  2439. break;
  2440. if (sig != SIGUSR1) {
  2441. if (fsg->state < FSG_STATE_EXIT)
  2442. DBG(fsg, "Main thread exiting on signal\n");
  2443. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
  2444. }
  2445. }
  2446. /* Cancel all the pending transfers */
  2447. if (fsg->intreq_busy)
  2448. usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
  2449. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2450. bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2451. if (bh->inreq_busy)
  2452. usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
  2453. if (bh->outreq_busy)
  2454. usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
  2455. }
  2456. /* Wait until everything is idle */
  2457. for (;;) {
  2458. num_active = fsg->intreq_busy;
  2459. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2460. bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2461. num_active += bh->inreq_busy + bh->outreq_busy;
  2462. }
  2463. if (num_active == 0)
  2464. break;
  2465. if (sleep_thread(fsg))
  2466. return;
  2467. }
  2468. /* Clear out the controller's fifos */
  2469. if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled)
  2470. usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_in);
  2471. if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled)
  2472. usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_out);
  2473. if (fsg->intr_in_enabled)
  2474. usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->intr_in);
  2475. /* Reset the I/O buffer states and pointers, the SCSI
  2476. * state, and the exception. Then invoke the handler. */
  2477. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2478. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2479. bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2480. bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
  2481. }
  2482. fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain =
  2483. &fsg->buffhds[0];
  2484. exception_req_tag = fsg->exception_req_tag;
  2485. new_config = fsg->new_config;
  2486. old_state = fsg->state;
  2487. if (old_state == FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT)
  2488. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
  2489. else {
  2490. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
  2491. curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
  2492. curlun->prevent_medium_removal = 0;
  2493. curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data =
  2494. SS_NO_SENSE;
  2495. curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
  2496. curlun->info_valid = 0;
  2497. }
  2498. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
  2499. }
  2500. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2501. /* Carry out any extra actions required for the exception */
  2502. switch (old_state) {
  2503. default:
  2504. break;
  2505. case FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT:
  2506. send_status(fsg);
  2507. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2508. if (fsg->state == FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE)
  2509. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
  2510. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2511. break;
  2512. case FSG_STATE_RESET:
  2513. /* In case we were forced against our will to halt a
  2514. * bulk endpoint, clear the halt now. (The SuperH UDC
  2515. * requires this.) */
  2516. if (test_and_clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
  2517. usb_ep_clear_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
  2518. if (transport_is_bbb()) {
  2519. if (fsg->ep0_req_tag == exception_req_tag)
  2520. ep0_queue(fsg); // Complete the status stage
  2521. } else if (transport_is_cbi())
  2522. send_status(fsg); // Status by interrupt pipe
  2523. /* Technically this should go here, but it would only be
  2524. * a waste of time. Ditto for the INTERFACE_CHANGE and
  2525. * CONFIG_CHANGE cases. */
  2526. // for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
  2527. // fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
  2528. break;
  2529. case FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE:
  2530. rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0);
  2531. if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
  2532. break;
  2533. if (rc != 0) // STALL on errors
  2534. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
  2535. else // Complete the status stage
  2536. ep0_queue(fsg);
  2537. break;
  2538. case FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE:
  2539. rc = do_set_config(fsg, new_config);
  2540. if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
  2541. break;
  2542. if (rc != 0) // STALL on errors
  2543. fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
  2544. else // Complete the status stage
  2545. ep0_queue(fsg);
  2546. break;
  2547. case FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT:
  2548. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
  2549. fsg_lun_fsync_sub(fsg->luns + i);
  2550. do_set_config(fsg, 0); // Unconfigured state
  2551. break;
  2552. case FSG_STATE_EXIT:
  2553. case FSG_STATE_TERMINATED:
  2554. do_set_config(fsg, 0); // Free resources
  2555. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2556. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED; // Stop the thread
  2557. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2558. break;
  2559. }
  2560. }
  2561. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2562. static int fsg_main_thread(void *fsg_)
  2563. {
  2564. struct fsg_dev *fsg = fsg_;
  2565. /* Allow the thread to be killed by a signal, but set the signal mask
  2566. * to block everything but INT, TERM, KILL, and USR1. */
  2567. allow_signal(SIGINT);
  2568. allow_signal(SIGTERM);
  2569. allow_signal(SIGKILL);
  2570. allow_signal(SIGUSR1);
  2571. /* Allow the thread to be frozen */
  2572. set_freezable();
  2573. /* Arrange for userspace references to be interpreted as kernel
  2574. * pointers. That way we can pass a kernel pointer to a routine
  2575. * that expects a __user pointer and it will work okay. */
  2576. set_fs(get_ds());
  2577. /* The main loop */
  2578. while (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
  2579. if (exception_in_progress(fsg) || signal_pending(current)) {
  2580. handle_exception(fsg);
  2581. continue;
  2582. }
  2583. if (!fsg->running) {
  2584. sleep_thread(fsg);
  2585. continue;
  2586. }
  2587. if (get_next_command(fsg))
  2588. continue;
  2589. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2590. if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
  2591. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE;
  2592. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2593. if (do_scsi_command(fsg) || finish_reply(fsg))
  2594. continue;
  2595. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2596. if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
  2597. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
  2598. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2599. if (send_status(fsg))
  2600. continue;
  2601. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2602. if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
  2603. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
  2604. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2605. }
  2606. spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2607. fsg->thread_task = NULL;
  2608. spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
  2609. /* If we are exiting because of a signal, unregister the
  2610. * gadget driver. */
  2611. if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
  2612. usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);
  2613. /* Let the unbind and cleanup routines know the thread has exited */
  2614. complete_and_exit(&fsg->thread_notifier, 0);
  2615. }
  2616. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2617. /* The write permissions and store_xxx pointers are set in fsg_bind() */
  2618. static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, fsg_show_ro, NULL);
  2619. static DEVICE_ATTR(nofua, 0644, fsg_show_nofua, NULL);
  2620. static DEVICE_ATTR(file, 0444, fsg_show_file, NULL);
  2621. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2622. static void fsg_release(struct kref *ref)
  2623. {
  2624. struct fsg_dev *fsg = container_of(ref, struct fsg_dev, ref);
  2625. kfree(fsg->luns);
  2626. kfree(fsg);
  2627. }
  2628. static void lun_release(struct device *dev)
  2629. {
  2630. struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  2631. struct fsg_dev *fsg =
  2632. container_of(filesem, struct fsg_dev, filesem);
  2633. kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
  2634. }
  2635. static void /* __init_or_exit */ fsg_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  2636. {
  2637. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  2638. int i;
  2639. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  2640. struct usb_request *req = fsg->ep0req;
  2641. DBG(fsg, "unbind\n");
  2642. clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2643. /* Unregister the sysfs attribute files and the LUNs */
  2644. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
  2645. curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
  2646. if (curlun->registered) {
  2647. device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_nofua);
  2648. device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_ro);
  2649. device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_file);
  2650. fsg_lun_close(curlun);
  2651. device_unregister(&curlun->dev);
  2652. curlun->registered = 0;
  2653. }
  2654. }
  2655. /* If the thread isn't already dead, tell it to exit now */
  2656. if (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
  2657. raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
  2658. wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  2659. /* The cleanup routine waits for this completion also */
  2660. complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  2661. }
  2662. /* Free the data buffers */
  2663. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i)
  2664. kfree(fsg->buffhds[i].buf);
  2665. /* Free the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
  2666. if (req) {
  2667. kfree(req->buf);
  2668. usb_ep_free_request(fsg->ep0, req);
  2669. }
  2670. set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
  2671. }
  2672. static int __init check_parameters(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
  2673. {
  2674. int prot;
  2675. int gcnum;
  2676. /* Store the default values */
  2677. mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_BULK;
  2678. mod_data.transport_name = "Bulk-only";
  2679. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_SCSI;
  2680. mod_data.protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
  2681. /* Some peripheral controllers are known not to be able to
  2682. * halt bulk endpoints correctly. If one of them is present,
  2683. * disable stalls.
  2684. */
  2685. if (gadget_is_at91(fsg->gadget))
  2686. mod_data.can_stall = 0;
  2687. if (mod_data.release == 0xffff) { // Parameter wasn't set
  2688. gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(fsg->gadget);
  2689. if (gcnum >= 0)
  2690. mod_data.release = 0x0300 + gcnum;
  2691. else {
  2692. WARNING(fsg, "controller '%s' not recognized\n",
  2693. fsg->gadget->name);
  2694. mod_data.release = 0x0399;
  2695. }
  2696. }
  2697. prot = simple_strtol(mod_data.protocol_parm, NULL, 0);
  2698. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
  2699. if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "BBB", 10) == 0) {
  2700. ; // Use default setting
  2701. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CB", 10) == 0) {
  2702. mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CB;
  2703. mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk";
  2704. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CBI", 10) == 0) {
  2705. mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CBI;
  2706. mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk-Interrupt";
  2707. } else {
  2708. ERROR(fsg, "invalid transport: %s\n", mod_data.transport_parm);
  2709. return -EINVAL;
  2710. }
  2711. if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "SCSI", 10) == 0 ||
  2712. prot == USB_SC_SCSI) {
  2713. ; // Use default setting
  2714. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "RBC", 10) == 0 ||
  2715. prot == USB_SC_RBC) {
  2716. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_RBC;
  2717. mod_data.protocol_name = "RBC";
  2718. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8020", 4) == 0 ||
  2719. strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "ATAPI", 10) == 0 ||
  2720. prot == USB_SC_8020) {
  2721. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8020;
  2722. mod_data.protocol_name = "8020i (ATAPI)";
  2723. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "QIC", 3) == 0 ||
  2724. prot == USB_SC_QIC) {
  2725. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_QIC;
  2726. mod_data.protocol_name = "QIC-157";
  2727. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "UFI", 10) == 0 ||
  2728. prot == USB_SC_UFI) {
  2729. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_UFI;
  2730. mod_data.protocol_name = "UFI";
  2731. } else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8070", 4) == 0 ||
  2732. prot == USB_SC_8070) {
  2733. mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8070;
  2734. mod_data.protocol_name = "8070i";
  2735. } else {
  2736. ERROR(fsg, "invalid protocol: %s\n", mod_data.protocol_parm);
  2737. return -EINVAL;
  2738. }
  2739. mod_data.buflen &= PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
  2740. if (mod_data.buflen <= 0) {
  2741. ERROR(fsg, "invalid buflen\n");
  2742. return -ETOOSMALL;
  2743. }
  2744. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
  2745. /* Serial string handling.
  2746. * On a real device, the serial string would be loaded
  2747. * from permanent storage. */
  2748. if (mod_data.serial) {
  2749. const char *ch;
  2750. unsigned len = 0;
  2751. /* Sanity check :
  2752. * The CB[I] specification limits the serial string to
  2753. * 12 uppercase hexadecimal characters.
  2754. * BBB need at least 12 uppercase hexadecimal characters,
  2755. * with a maximum of 126. */
  2756. for (ch = mod_data.serial; *ch; ++ch) {
  2757. ++len;
  2758. if ((*ch < '0' || *ch > '9') &&
  2759. (*ch < 'A' || *ch > 'F')) { /* not uppercase hex */
  2760. WARNING(fsg,
  2761. "Invalid serial string character: %c\n",
  2762. *ch);
  2763. goto no_serial;
  2764. }
  2765. }
  2766. if (len > 126 ||
  2767. (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK && len < 12) ||
  2768. (mod_data.transport_type != USB_PR_BULK && len > 12)) {
  2769. WARNING(fsg, "Invalid serial string length!\n");
  2770. goto no_serial;
  2771. }
  2772. fsg_strings[FSG_STRING_SERIAL - 1].s = mod_data.serial;
  2773. } else {
  2774. WARNING(fsg, "No serial-number string provided!\n");
  2775. no_serial:
  2776. device_desc.iSerialNumber = 0;
  2777. }
  2778. return 0;
  2779. }
  2780. static int __init fsg_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  2781. {
  2782. struct fsg_dev *fsg = the_fsg;
  2783. int rc;
  2784. int i;
  2785. struct fsg_lun *curlun;
  2786. struct usb_ep *ep;
  2787. struct usb_request *req;
  2788. char *pathbuf, *p;
  2789. fsg->gadget = gadget;
  2790. set_gadget_data(gadget, fsg);
  2791. fsg->ep0 = gadget->ep0;
  2792. fsg->ep0->driver_data = fsg;
  2793. if ((rc = check_parameters(fsg)) != 0)
  2794. goto out;
  2795. if (mod_data.removable) { // Enable the store_xxx attributes
  2796. dev_attr_file.attr.mode = 0644;
  2797. dev_attr_file.store = fsg_store_file;
  2798. if (!mod_data.cdrom) {
  2799. dev_attr_ro.attr.mode = 0644;
  2800. dev_attr_ro.store = fsg_store_ro;
  2801. }
  2802. }
  2803. /* Only for removable media? */
  2804. dev_attr_nofua.attr.mode = 0644;
  2805. dev_attr_nofua.store = fsg_store_nofua;
  2806. /* Find out how many LUNs there should be */
  2807. i = mod_data.nluns;
  2808. if (i == 0)
  2809. i = max(mod_data.num_filenames, 1u);
  2810. if (i > FSG_MAX_LUNS) {
  2811. ERROR(fsg, "invalid number of LUNs: %d\n", i);
  2812. rc = -EINVAL;
  2813. goto out;
  2814. }
  2815. /* Create the LUNs, open their backing files, and register the
  2816. * LUN devices in sysfs. */
  2817. fsg->luns = kzalloc(i * sizeof(struct fsg_lun), GFP_KERNEL);
  2818. if (!fsg->luns) {
  2819. rc = -ENOMEM;
  2820. goto out;
  2821. }
  2822. fsg->nluns = i;
  2823. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
  2824. curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
  2825. curlun->cdrom = !!mod_data.cdrom;
  2826. curlun->ro = mod_data.cdrom || mod_data.ro[i];
  2827. curlun->initially_ro = curlun->ro;
  2828. curlun->removable = mod_data.removable;
  2829. curlun->nofua = mod_data.nofua[i];
  2830. curlun->dev.release = lun_release;
  2831. curlun->dev.parent = &gadget->dev;
  2832. curlun->dev.driver = &fsg_driver.driver;
  2833. dev_set_drvdata(&curlun->dev, &fsg->filesem);
  2834. dev_set_name(&curlun->dev,"%s-lun%d",
  2835. dev_name(&gadget->dev), i);
  2836. kref_get(&fsg->ref);
  2837. rc = device_register(&curlun->dev);
  2838. if (rc) {
  2839. INFO(fsg, "failed to register LUN%d: %d\n", i, rc);
  2840. put_device(&curlun->dev);
  2841. goto out;
  2842. }
  2843. curlun->registered = 1;
  2844. rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_ro);
  2845. if (rc)
  2846. goto out;
  2847. rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_nofua);
  2848. if (rc)
  2849. goto out;
  2850. rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_file);
  2851. if (rc)
  2852. goto out;
  2853. if (mod_data.file[i] && *mod_data.file[i]) {
  2854. rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun, mod_data.file[i]);
  2855. if (rc)
  2856. goto out;
  2857. } else if (!mod_data.removable) {
  2858. ERROR(fsg, "no file given for LUN%d\n", i);
  2859. rc = -EINVAL;
  2860. goto out;
  2861. }
  2862. }
  2863. /* Find all the endpoints we will use */
  2864. usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
  2865. ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc);
  2866. if (!ep)
  2867. goto autoconf_fail;
  2868. ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
  2869. fsg->bulk_in = ep;
  2870. ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc);
  2871. if (!ep)
  2872. goto autoconf_fail;
  2873. ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
  2874. fsg->bulk_out = ep;
  2875. if (transport_is_cbi()) {
  2876. ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc);
  2877. if (!ep)
  2878. goto autoconf_fail;
  2879. ep->driver_data = fsg; // claim the endpoint
  2880. fsg->intr_in = ep;
  2881. }
  2882. /* Fix up the descriptors */
  2883. device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
  2884. device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.vendor);
  2885. device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.product);
  2886. device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.release);
  2887. i = (transport_is_cbi() ? 3 : 2); // Number of endpoints
  2888. fsg_intf_desc.bNumEndpoints = i;
  2889. fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = mod_data.protocol_type;
  2890. fsg_intf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = mod_data.transport_type;
  2891. fsg_fs_function[i + FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
  2892. if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
  2893. fsg_hs_function[i + FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
  2894. /* Assume ep0 uses the same maxpacket value for both speeds */
  2895. dev_qualifier.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
  2896. /* Assume endpoint addresses are the same for both speeds */
  2897. fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
  2898. fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
  2899. fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
  2900. fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
  2901. fsg_hs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
  2902. fsg_fs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
  2903. }
  2904. if (gadget_is_otg(gadget))
  2905. fsg_otg_desc.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP;
  2906. rc = -ENOMEM;
  2907. /* Allocate the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
  2908. fsg->ep0req = req = usb_ep_alloc_request(fsg->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
  2909. if (!req)
  2910. goto out;
  2911. req->buf = kmalloc(EP0_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  2912. if (!req->buf)
  2913. goto out;
  2914. req->complete = ep0_complete;
  2915. /* Allocate the data buffers */
  2916. for (i = 0; i < FSG_NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
  2917. struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
  2918. /* Allocate for the bulk-in endpoint. We assume that
  2919. * the buffer will also work with the bulk-out (and
  2920. * interrupt-in) endpoint. */
  2921. bh->buf = kmalloc(mod_data.buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
  2922. if (!bh->buf)
  2923. goto out;
  2924. bh->next = bh + 1;
  2925. }
  2926. fsg->buffhds[FSG_NUM_BUFFERS - 1].next = &fsg->buffhds[0];
  2927. /* This should reflect the actual gadget power source */
  2928. usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
  2929. snprintf(fsg_string_manufacturer, sizeof fsg_string_manufacturer,
  2930. "%s %s with %s",
  2931. init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
  2932. gadget->name);
  2933. fsg->thread_task = kthread_create(fsg_main_thread, fsg,
  2934. "file-storage-gadget");
  2935. if (IS_ERR(fsg->thread_task)) {
  2936. rc = PTR_ERR(fsg->thread_task);
  2937. goto out;
  2938. }
  2939. INFO(fsg, DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
  2940. INFO(fsg, "Number of LUNs=%d\n", fsg->nluns);
  2941. pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
  2942. for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
  2943. curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
  2944. if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
  2945. p = NULL;
  2946. if (pathbuf) {
  2947. p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path,
  2948. pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
  2949. if (IS_ERR(p))
  2950. p = NULL;
  2951. }
  2952. LINFO(curlun, "ro=%d, nofua=%d, file: %s\n",
  2953. curlun->ro, curlun->nofua, (p ? p : "(error)"));
  2954. }
  2955. }
  2956. kfree(pathbuf);
  2957. DBG(fsg, "transport=%s (x%02x)\n",
  2958. mod_data.transport_name, mod_data.transport_type);
  2959. DBG(fsg, "protocol=%s (x%02x)\n",
  2960. mod_data.protocol_name, mod_data.protocol_type);
  2961. DBG(fsg, "VendorID=x%04x, ProductID=x%04x, Release=x%04x\n",
  2962. mod_data.vendor, mod_data.product, mod_data.release);
  2963. DBG(fsg, "removable=%d, stall=%d, cdrom=%d, buflen=%u\n",
  2964. mod_data.removable, mod_data.can_stall,
  2965. mod_data.cdrom, mod_data.buflen);
  2966. DBG(fsg, "I/O thread pid: %d\n", task_pid_nr(fsg->thread_task));
  2967. set_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2968. /* Tell the thread to start working */
  2969. wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
  2970. return 0;
  2971. autoconf_fail:
  2972. ERROR(fsg, "unable to autoconfigure all endpoints\n");
  2973. rc = -ENOTSUPP;
  2974. out:
  2975. fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED; // The thread is dead
  2976. fsg_unbind(gadget);
  2977. complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  2978. return rc;
  2979. }
  2980. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2981. static void fsg_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  2982. {
  2983. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  2984. DBG(fsg, "suspend\n");
  2985. set_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2986. }
  2987. static void fsg_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
  2988. {
  2989. struct fsg_dev *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
  2990. DBG(fsg, "resume\n");
  2991. clear_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
  2992. }
  2993. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  2994. static struct usb_gadget_driver fsg_driver = {
  2995. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
  2996. .speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
  2997. #else
  2998. .speed = USB_SPEED_FULL,
  2999. #endif
  3000. .function = (char *) fsg_string_product,
  3001. .unbind = fsg_unbind,
  3002. .disconnect = fsg_disconnect,
  3003. .setup = fsg_setup,
  3004. .suspend = fsg_suspend,
  3005. .resume = fsg_resume,
  3006. .driver = {
  3007. .name = DRIVER_NAME,
  3008. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  3009. // .release = ...
  3010. // .suspend = ...
  3011. // .resume = ...
  3012. },
  3013. };
  3014. static int __init fsg_alloc(void)
  3015. {
  3016. struct fsg_dev *fsg;
  3017. fsg = kzalloc(sizeof *fsg, GFP_KERNEL);
  3018. if (!fsg)
  3019. return -ENOMEM;
  3020. spin_lock_init(&fsg->lock);
  3021. init_rwsem(&fsg->filesem);
  3022. kref_init(&fsg->ref);
  3023. init_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  3024. the_fsg = fsg;
  3025. return 0;
  3026. }
  3027. static int __init fsg_init(void)
  3028. {
  3029. int rc;
  3030. struct fsg_dev *fsg;
  3031. if ((rc = fsg_alloc()) != 0)
  3032. return rc;
  3033. fsg = the_fsg;
  3034. if ((rc = usb_gadget_probe_driver(&fsg_driver, fsg_bind)) != 0)
  3035. kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
  3036. return rc;
  3037. }
  3038. module_init(fsg_init);
  3039. static void __exit fsg_cleanup(void)
  3040. {
  3041. struct fsg_dev *fsg = the_fsg;
  3042. /* Unregister the driver iff the thread hasn't already done so */
  3043. if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
  3044. usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);
  3045. /* Wait for the thread to finish up */
  3046. wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);
  3047. kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
  3048. }
  3049. module_exit(fsg_cleanup);