desc.h 9.7 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_DESC_H_
  2. #define _ASM_DESC_H_
  3. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  4. #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  5. #include <asm/ldt.h>
  6. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  7. #include <linux/smp.h>
  8. static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc,
  9. const struct user_desc *info)
  10. {
  11. desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
  12. desc->base0 = info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff;
  13. desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  14. desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
  15. desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
  16. desc->s = 1;
  17. desc->dpl = 0x3;
  18. desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
  19. desc->limit = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
  20. desc->avl = info->useable;
  21. desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
  22. desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
  23. desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  24. }
  25. extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
  26. extern gate_desc idt_table[];
  27. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  28. extern struct desc_struct cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES];
  29. extern struct desc_ptr cpu_gdt_descr[];
  30. /* the cpu gdt accessor */
  31. #define get_cpu_gdt_table(x) ((struct desc_struct *)cpu_gdt_descr[x].address)
  32. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
  33. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  34. {
  35. gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
  36. gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
  37. gate->ist = ist;
  38. gate->p = 1;
  39. gate->dpl = dpl;
  40. gate->zero0 = 0;
  41. gate->zero1 = 0;
  42. gate->type = type;
  43. gate->offset_middle = PTR_MIDDLE(func);
  44. gate->offset_high = PTR_HIGH(func);
  45. }
  46. #else
  47. struct gdt_page {
  48. struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
  49. } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
  50. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
  51. static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
  52. {
  53. return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
  54. }
  55. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
  56. unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags,
  57. unsigned short seg)
  58. {
  59. gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
  60. gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) |
  61. (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
  62. }
  63. #endif
  64. static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
  65. {
  66. const u32 *desc = ptr;
  67. return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
  68. }
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  70. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  71. #else
  72. #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
  73. #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
  74. #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
  75. #define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
  76. #define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
  77. #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
  78. #define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
  79. #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
  80. #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0":"=m" (ldt))
  81. #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
  82. #define set_ldt native_set_ldt
  83. #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) \
  84. native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
  85. #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) \
  86. native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
  87. #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) \
  88. native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
  89. #endif
  90. static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry,
  91. const gate_desc *gate)
  92. {
  93. memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
  94. }
  95. static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry,
  96. const void *desc)
  97. {
  98. memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
  99. }
  100. static inline void native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry,
  101. const void *desc, int type)
  102. {
  103. unsigned int size;
  104. switch (type) {
  105. case DESC_TSS:
  106. size = sizeof(tss_desc);
  107. break;
  108. case DESC_LDT:
  109. size = sizeof(ldt_desc);
  110. break;
  111. default:
  112. size = sizeof(struct desc_struct);
  113. break;
  114. }
  115. memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
  116. }
  117. static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
  118. unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
  119. unsigned char flags)
  120. {
  121. desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  122. desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
  123. (limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
  124. ((flags & 0xf) << 20);
  125. desc->p = 1;
  126. }
  127. static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr,
  128. unsigned type, unsigned size)
  129. {
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  131. struct ldttss_desc64 *desc = d;
  132. memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
  133. desc->limit0 = size & 0xFFFF;
  134. desc->base0 = PTR_LOW(addr);
  135. desc->base1 = PTR_MIDDLE(addr) & 0xFF;
  136. desc->type = type;
  137. desc->p = 1;
  138. desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
  139. desc->base2 = (PTR_MIDDLE(addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
  140. desc->base3 = PTR_HIGH(addr);
  141. #else
  142. pack_descriptor((struct desc_struct *)d, addr, size, 0x80 | type, 0);
  143. #endif
  144. }
  145. static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
  146. {
  147. struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  148. tss_desc tss;
  149. /*
  150. * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
  151. * of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
  152. *
  153. * -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
  154. * last valid byte
  155. */
  156. set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
  157. IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES +
  158. sizeof(unsigned long) - 1);
  159. write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
  160. }
  161. #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
  162. static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
  163. {
  164. if (likely(entries == 0))
  165. asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
  166. else {
  167. unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
  168. ldt_desc ldt;
  169. set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr,
  170. DESC_LDT, entries * sizeof(ldt) - 1);
  171. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
  172. &ldt, DESC_LDT);
  173. asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
  174. }
  175. }
  176. static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
  177. {
  178. asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
  179. }
  180. static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  181. {
  182. asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  183. }
  184. static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  185. {
  186. asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  187. }
  188. static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  189. {
  190. asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  191. }
  192. static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  193. {
  194. asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  195. }
  196. static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
  197. {
  198. unsigned long tr;
  199. asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
  200. return tr;
  201. }
  202. static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
  203. {
  204. unsigned int i;
  205. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  206. for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
  207. gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
  208. }
  209. #define _LDT_empty(info) \
  210. ((info)->base_addr == 0 && \
  211. (info)->limit == 0 && \
  212. (info)->contents == 0 && \
  213. (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
  214. (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
  215. (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
  216. (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
  217. (info)->useable == 0)
  218. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  219. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info) && ((info)->lm == 0))
  220. #else
  221. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info))
  222. #endif
  223. static inline void clear_LDT(void)
  224. {
  225. set_ldt(NULL, 0);
  226. }
  227. /*
  228. * load one particular LDT into the current CPU
  229. */
  230. static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc)
  231. {
  232. set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size);
  233. }
  234. static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc)
  235. {
  236. preempt_disable();
  237. load_LDT_nolock(pc);
  238. preempt_enable();
  239. }
  240. static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
  241. {
  242. return desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24);
  243. }
  244. static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
  245. {
  246. return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit << 16);
  247. }
  248. static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
  249. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  250. {
  251. gate_desc s;
  252. pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
  253. /*
  254. * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
  255. * setup time
  256. */
  257. write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
  258. }
  259. /*
  260. * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
  261. * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
  262. * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
  263. * IDT being write-protected.
  264. */
  265. static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  266. {
  267. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  268. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  269. }
  270. /*
  271. * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
  272. */
  273. static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  274. {
  275. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  276. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  277. }
  278. static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  279. {
  280. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  281. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  282. }
  283. static inline void set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  284. {
  285. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  286. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  287. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  288. #else
  289. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  290. #endif
  291. }
  292. static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
  293. {
  294. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  295. _set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
  296. }
  297. static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  298. {
  299. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  300. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  301. }
  302. static inline void set_system_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  303. {
  304. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  305. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  306. }
  307. #else
  308. /*
  309. * GET_DESC_BASE reads the descriptor base of the specified segment.
  310. *
  311. * Args:
  312. * idx - descriptor index
  313. * gdt - GDT pointer
  314. * base - 32bit register to which the base will be written
  315. * lo_w - lo word of the "base" register
  316. * lo_b - lo byte of the "base" register
  317. * hi_b - hi byte of the low word of the "base" register
  318. *
  319. * Example:
  320. * GET_DESC_BASE(GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS, %ebx, %eax, %ax, %al, %ah)
  321. * Will read the base address of GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS and put it into %eax.
  322. */
  323. #define GET_DESC_BASE(idx, gdt, base, lo_w, lo_b, hi_b) \
  324. movb idx * 8 + 4(gdt), lo_b; \
  325. movb idx * 8 + 7(gdt), hi_b; \
  326. shll $16, base; \
  327. movw idx * 8 + 2(gdt), lo_w;
  328. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  329. #endif