setup_32.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. *
  4. * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
  5. *
  6. * Memory region support
  7. * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  8. *
  9. * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  10. * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  11. *
  12. * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  13. * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  14. *
  15. * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  16. * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  17. *
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/mm.h>
  24. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  25. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  26. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  27. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  28. #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  29. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  30. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  31. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32. #include <linux/console.h>
  33. #include <linux/mca.h>
  34. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  35. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  36. #include <linux/module.h>
  37. #include <linux/efi.h>
  38. #include <linux/init.h>
  39. #include <linux/edd.h>
  40. #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
  41. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  42. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  43. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  44. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  45. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  46. #include <linux/pci.h>
  47. #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
  48. #include <video/edid.h>
  49. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  50. #include <asm/apic.h>
  51. #include <asm/e820.h>
  52. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  53. #include <asm/mmzone.h>
  54. #include <asm/setup.h>
  55. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  56. #include <asm/sections.h>
  57. #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  58. #include <asm/ist.h>
  59. #include <asm/io.h>
  60. #include <asm/vmi.h>
  61. #include <setup_arch.h>
  62. #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
  63. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  64. #include <asm/processor.h>
  65. /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
  66. immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
  67. address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
  68. unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
  69. /*
  70. * Machine setup..
  71. */
  72. static struct resource data_resource = {
  73. .name = "Kernel data",
  74. .start = 0,
  75. .end = 0,
  76. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  77. };
  78. static struct resource code_resource = {
  79. .name = "Kernel code",
  80. .start = 0,
  81. .end = 0,
  82. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  83. };
  84. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  85. .name = "Kernel bss",
  86. .start = 0,
  87. .end = 0,
  88. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  89. };
  90. static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
  91. .name = "Video RAM area",
  92. .start = 0xa0000,
  93. .end = 0xbffff,
  94. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  95. };
  96. static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
  97. .name = "dma1",
  98. .start = 0x0000,
  99. .end = 0x001f,
  100. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  101. }, {
  102. .name = "pic1",
  103. .start = 0x0020,
  104. .end = 0x0021,
  105. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  106. }, {
  107. .name = "timer0",
  108. .start = 0x0040,
  109. .end = 0x0043,
  110. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  111. }, {
  112. .name = "timer1",
  113. .start = 0x0050,
  114. .end = 0x0053,
  115. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  116. }, {
  117. .name = "keyboard",
  118. .start = 0x0060,
  119. .end = 0x006f,
  120. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  121. }, {
  122. .name = "dma page reg",
  123. .start = 0x0080,
  124. .end = 0x008f,
  125. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  126. }, {
  127. .name = "pic2",
  128. .start = 0x00a0,
  129. .end = 0x00a1,
  130. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  131. }, {
  132. .name = "dma2",
  133. .start = 0x00c0,
  134. .end = 0x00df,
  135. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  136. }, {
  137. .name = "fpu",
  138. .start = 0x00f0,
  139. .end = 0x00ff,
  140. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
  141. } };
  142. /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  143. struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  144. /* common cpu data for all cpus */
  145. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  146. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  147. unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
  148. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  149. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  150. #else
  151. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
  152. #endif
  153. /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
  154. unsigned int machine_id;
  155. unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  156. unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  157. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  158. int bootloader_type;
  159. /* user-defined highmem size */
  160. static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
  161. /*
  162. * Setup options
  163. */
  164. struct screen_info screen_info;
  165. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  166. struct apm_info apm_info;
  167. EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
  168. struct edid_info edid_info;
  169. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  170. struct ist_info ist_info;
  171. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
  172. defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
  173. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
  174. #endif
  175. extern void early_cpu_init(void);
  176. extern int root_mountflags;
  177. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  178. #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
  179. #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
  180. #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
  181. static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  182. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
  183. struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
  184. #else
  185. struct boot_params boot_params;
  186. #endif
  187. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  188. struct edd edd;
  189. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  190. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  191. #endif
  192. /**
  193. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  194. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  195. *
  196. */
  197. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  198. {
  199. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
  200. sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  201. memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  202. edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
  203. edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
  204. }
  205. #else
  206. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  207. {
  208. }
  209. #endif
  210. int __initdata user_defined_memmap;
  211. /*
  212. * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
  213. * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
  214. * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
  215. * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
  216. * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
  217. *
  218. * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
  219. * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
  220. */
  221. static int __init parse_mem(char *arg)
  222. {
  223. if (!arg)
  224. return -EINVAL;
  225. if (strcmp(arg, "nopentium") == 0) {
  226. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
  227. } else {
  228. /* If the user specifies memory size, we
  229. * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
  230. * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
  231. * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
  232. * trim the existing memory map.
  233. */
  234. unsigned long long mem_size;
  235. mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg);
  236. limit_regions(mem_size);
  237. user_defined_memmap = 1;
  238. }
  239. return 0;
  240. }
  241. early_param("mem", parse_mem);
  242. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  243. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  244. * stored by the crashed kernel.
  245. */
  246. static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  247. {
  248. if (!arg)
  249. return -EINVAL;
  250. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
  251. return 0;
  252. }
  253. early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
  254. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
  255. /*
  256. * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
  257. * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
  258. * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
  259. */
  260. static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
  261. {
  262. if (!arg)
  263. return -EINVAL;
  264. highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  265. return 0;
  266. }
  267. early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
  268. /*
  269. * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
  270. * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
  271. * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
  272. */
  273. static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
  274. {
  275. if (!arg)
  276. return -EINVAL;
  277. __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(arg, &arg);
  278. return 0;
  279. }
  280. early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
  281. /*
  282. * reservetop=size reserves a hole at the top of the kernel address space which
  283. * a hypervisor can load into later. Needed for dynamically loaded hypervisors,
  284. * so relocating the fixmap can be done before paging initialization.
  285. */
  286. static int __init parse_reservetop(char *arg)
  287. {
  288. unsigned long address;
  289. if (!arg)
  290. return -EINVAL;
  291. address = memparse(arg, &arg);
  292. reserve_top_address(address);
  293. return 0;
  294. }
  295. early_param("reservetop", parse_reservetop);
  296. /*
  297. * Determine low and high memory ranges:
  298. */
  299. unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
  300. {
  301. unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  302. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  303. if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
  304. if (highmem_pages == -1)
  305. highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
  306. if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
  307. max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
  308. if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
  309. printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
  310. highmem_pages = 0;
  311. }
  312. max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
  313. #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  314. /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
  315. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
  316. MAXMEM>>20);
  317. if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
  318. printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
  319. else
  320. printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
  321. max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
  322. #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
  323. #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
  324. if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
  325. max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
  326. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
  327. printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
  328. }
  329. #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
  330. #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
  331. } else {
  332. if (highmem_pages == -1)
  333. highmem_pages = 0;
  334. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  335. if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
  336. printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
  337. highmem_pages = 0;
  338. }
  339. if (highmem_pages) {
  340. if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
  341. printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
  342. highmem_pages = 0;
  343. }
  344. max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
  345. }
  346. #else
  347. if (highmem_pages)
  348. printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
  349. #endif
  350. }
  351. return max_low_pfn;
  352. }
  353. #define BIOS_EBDA_SEGMENT 0x40E
  354. #define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES 0x413
  355. /*
  356. * The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional
  357. * memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of
  358. * conventional memory (int 0x12) too. This also contains a
  359. * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA.
  360. * The same workaround also avoids a problem with the AMD768MPX
  361. * chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch
  362. * into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
  363. * unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in.
  364. */
  365. static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
  366. {
  367. unsigned int lowmem, ebda_addr;
  368. /* To determine the position of the EBDA and the */
  369. /* end of conventional memory, we need to look at */
  370. /* the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment */
  371. /* that area is absent. We'll just have to assume */
  372. /* that the paravirt case can handle memory setup */
  373. /* correctly, without our help. */
  374. if (paravirt_enabled())
  375. return;
  376. /* end of low (conventional) memory */
  377. lowmem = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES);
  378. lowmem <<= 10;
  379. /* start of EBDA area */
  380. ebda_addr = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_EBDA_SEGMENT);
  381. ebda_addr <<= 4;
  382. /* Fixup: bios puts an EBDA in the top 64K segment */
  383. /* of conventional memory, but does not adjust lowmem. */
  384. if ((lowmem - ebda_addr) <= 0x10000)
  385. lowmem = ebda_addr;
  386. /* Fixup: bios does not report an EBDA at all. */
  387. /* Some old Dells seem to need 4k anyhow (bugzilla 2990) */
  388. if ((ebda_addr == 0) && (lowmem >= 0x9f000))
  389. lowmem = 0x9f000;
  390. /* Paranoia: should never happen, but... */
  391. if ((lowmem == 0) || (lowmem >= 0x100000))
  392. lowmem = 0x9f000;
  393. /* reserve all memory between lowmem and the 1MB mark */
  394. reserve_bootmem(lowmem, 0x100000 - lowmem, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  395. }
  396. #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  397. void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
  398. static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
  399. {
  400. /*
  401. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  402. * we are rounding upwards:
  403. */
  404. min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
  405. max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
  406. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  407. highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
  408. if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
  409. highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  410. }
  411. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
  412. pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
  413. num_physpages = highend_pfn;
  414. high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  415. #else
  416. num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
  417. high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  418. #endif
  419. #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
  420. max_mapnr = num_physpages;
  421. #endif
  422. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
  423. pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
  424. setup_bootmem_allocator();
  425. return max_low_pfn;
  426. }
  427. void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
  428. {
  429. unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  430. memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
  431. max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
  432. virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  433. max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
  434. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  435. max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
  436. add_active_range(0, 0, highend_pfn);
  437. #else
  438. add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
  439. #endif
  440. free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
  441. }
  442. #else
  443. extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
  444. extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
  445. #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
  446. static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
  447. {
  448. unsigned long long total;
  449. total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
  450. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  451. total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
  452. #endif
  453. return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
  454. }
  455. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  456. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  457. {
  458. unsigned long long total_mem;
  459. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  460. int ret;
  461. total_mem = get_total_mem();
  462. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
  463. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  464. if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
  465. if (crash_base > 0) {
  466. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  467. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  468. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  469. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  470. (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
  471. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  472. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  473. reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
  474. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  475. } else
  476. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  477. "you have to specify a base address\n");
  478. }
  479. }
  480. #else
  481. static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  482. {}
  483. #endif
  484. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  485. static bool do_relocate_initrd = false;
  486. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  487. {
  488. unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  489. unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  490. unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
  491. unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  492. unsigned long ramdisk_here;
  493. initrd_start = 0;
  494. if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
  495. !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
  496. return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
  497. if (ramdisk_end < ramdisk_image) {
  498. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd wraps around end of memory, "
  499. "disabling initrd\n");
  500. return;
  501. }
  502. if (ramdisk_size >= end_of_lowmem/2) {
  503. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
  504. "disabling initrd\n");
  505. return;
  506. }
  507. if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
  508. /* All in lowmem, easy case */
  509. reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  510. initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
  511. initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
  512. return;
  513. }
  514. /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
  515. ramdisk_here = (end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_size) & PAGE_MASK;
  516. /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
  517. the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
  518. reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  519. initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
  520. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  521. do_relocate_initrd = true;
  522. }
  523. #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
  524. static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
  525. {
  526. unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  527. unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  528. unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  529. unsigned long ramdisk_here;
  530. unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
  531. char *p, *q;
  532. if (!do_relocate_initrd)
  533. return;
  534. ramdisk_here = initrd_start - PAGE_OFFSET;
  535. q = (char *)initrd_start;
  536. /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
  537. if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
  538. clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
  539. p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
  540. memcpy(q, p, clen);
  541. q += clen;
  542. ramdisk_image += clen;
  543. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  544. }
  545. /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
  546. while (ramdisk_size) {
  547. slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
  548. clen = ramdisk_size;
  549. if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
  550. clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
  551. mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
  552. p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
  553. memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
  554. early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
  555. q += clen;
  556. ramdisk_image += clen;
  557. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  558. }
  559. }
  560. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  561. void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
  562. {
  563. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  564. /*
  565. * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
  566. */
  567. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
  568. register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
  569. /*
  570. * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
  571. * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
  572. * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
  573. * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
  574. */
  575. reserve_bootmem(__pa_symbol(_text), (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
  576. bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - __pa_symbol(_text),
  577. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  578. /*
  579. * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
  580. * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
  581. */
  582. reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  583. /* reserve EBDA region */
  584. reserve_ebda_region();
  585. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  586. /*
  587. * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
  588. * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
  589. * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
  590. */
  591. reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  592. #endif
  593. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  594. /*
  595. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  596. */
  597. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  598. #endif
  599. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
  600. /*
  601. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  602. */
  603. find_smp_config();
  604. #endif
  605. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  606. reserve_initrd();
  607. #endif
  608. numa_kva_reserve();
  609. reserve_crashkernel();
  610. reserve_ibft_region();
  611. }
  612. /*
  613. * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
  614. * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
  615. * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
  616. * them, so they can't be cleared then.
  617. *
  618. * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
  619. */
  620. static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
  621. {
  622. int nid;
  623. for_each_online_node(nid) {
  624. if (nid != 0)
  625. memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
  626. }
  627. }
  628. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  629. static void set_mca_bus(int x)
  630. {
  631. MCA_bus = x;
  632. }
  633. #else
  634. static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
  635. #endif
  636. /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  637. char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
  638. {
  639. return machine_specific_memory_setup();
  640. }
  641. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  642. /*
  643. * In the golden day, when everything among i386 and x86_64 will be
  644. * integrated, this will not live here
  645. */
  646. void *x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr;
  647. int x86_cpu_to_node_map_init[NR_CPUS] = {
  648. [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
  649. };
  650. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NUMA_NO_NODE;
  651. #endif
  652. /*
  653. * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
  654. * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
  655. * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
  656. * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
  657. * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
  658. */
  659. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  660. {
  661. unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  662. memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
  663. pre_setup_arch_hook();
  664. early_cpu_init();
  665. early_ioremap_init();
  666. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  667. if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
  668. "EL32", 4))
  669. efi_enabled = 1;
  670. #endif
  671. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
  672. screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
  673. edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
  674. apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
  675. ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
  676. saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
  677. if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
  678. set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
  679. machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
  680. machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
  681. BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
  682. }
  683. bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
  684. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  685. rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  686. rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  687. rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  688. #endif
  689. ARCH_SETUP
  690. printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
  691. print_memory_map(memory_setup());
  692. copy_edd();
  693. if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
  694. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  695. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
  696. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
  697. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
  698. init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
  699. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
  700. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
  701. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
  702. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
  703. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
  704. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
  705. parse_early_param();
  706. if (user_defined_memmap) {
  707. printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
  708. print_memory_map("user");
  709. }
  710. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  711. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  712. if (efi_enabled)
  713. efi_init();
  714. /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
  715. propagate_e820_map();
  716. mtrr_bp_init();
  717. if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
  718. propagate_e820_map();
  719. max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
  720. #ifdef CONFIG_VMI
  721. /*
  722. * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
  723. * pagetables are setup.
  724. */
  725. vmi_init();
  726. #endif
  727. /*
  728. * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
  729. * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
  730. * allocator is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
  731. * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
  732. * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
  733. * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
  734. * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
  735. */
  736. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  737. smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
  738. #endif
  739. paging_init();
  740. /*
  741. * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
  742. */
  743. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
  744. if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
  745. init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
  746. #endif
  747. remapped_pgdat_init();
  748. sparse_init();
  749. zone_sizes_init();
  750. /*
  751. * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
  752. */
  753. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  754. relocate_initrd();
  755. #endif
  756. paravirt_post_allocator_init();
  757. dmi_scan_machine();
  758. io_delay_init();
  759. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
  760. /*
  761. * setup to use the early static init tables during kernel startup
  762. * X86_SMP will exclude sub-arches that don't deal well with it.
  763. */
  764. x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_apicid_init;
  765. x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init;
  766. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  767. x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_node_map_init;
  768. #endif
  769. #endif
  770. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
  771. generic_apic_probe();
  772. #endif
  773. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  774. /*
  775. * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
  776. */
  777. acpi_boot_table_init();
  778. #endif
  779. early_quirks();
  780. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  781. acpi_boot_init();
  782. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
  783. if (def_to_bigsmp)
  784. printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
  785. "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
  786. "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
  787. #endif
  788. #endif
  789. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  790. if (smp_found_config)
  791. get_smp_config();
  792. #endif
  793. e820_register_memory();
  794. e820_mark_nosave_regions();
  795. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  796. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  797. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  798. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  799. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  800. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  801. #endif
  802. #endif
  803. }
  804. /*
  805. * Request address space for all standard resources
  806. *
  807. * This is called just before pcibios_init(), which is also a
  808. * subsys_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/common.c).
  809. */
  810. static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
  811. {
  812. int i;
  813. printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
  814. init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource, &bss_resource);
  815. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
  816. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  817. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
  818. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  819. return 0;
  820. }
  821. subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);