intel.c 8.5 KB

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  1. #include <linux/init.h>
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/string.h>
  4. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  7. #include <linux/module.h>
  8. #include <asm/processor.h>
  9. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  10. #include <asm/msr.h>
  11. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  12. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  13. #include <asm/ds.h>
  14. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  15. #include "cpu.h"
  16. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  17. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  18. #include <asm/apic.h>
  19. #include <mach_apic.h>
  20. #endif
  21. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
  22. /*
  23. * Alignment at which movsl is preferred for bulk memory copies.
  24. */
  25. struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
  26. #endif
  27. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  28. {
  29. /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
  30. if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
  31. c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
  32. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  33. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  34. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  35. }
  36. /*
  37. * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
  38. *
  39. * This is called before we do cpu ident work
  40. */
  41. int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
  42. {
  43. /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
  44. if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  45. boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
  46. boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
  47. boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
  48. printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
  49. return 1;
  50. }
  51. return 0;
  52. }
  53. /*
  54. * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
  55. * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
  56. */
  57. static void __cpuinit Intel_errata_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  58. {
  59. unsigned long lo, hi;
  60. if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
  61. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  62. if ((lo & (1<<9)) == 0) {
  63. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
  64. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
  65. lo |= (1<<9); /* Disable hw prefetching */
  66. wrmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  67. }
  68. }
  69. }
  70. /*
  71. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  72. */
  73. static int __cpuinit num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  74. {
  75. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  76. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  77. return 1;
  78. /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
  79. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  80. if (eax & 0x1f)
  81. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  82. else
  83. return 1;
  84. }
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  86. static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
  87. {
  88. __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  89. /*
  90. * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
  91. * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
  92. */
  93. idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
  94. load_idt(&idt_descr);
  95. }
  96. #endif
  97. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  98. {
  99. unsigned int l2 = 0;
  100. char *p = NULL;
  101. early_init_intel(c);
  102. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  103. /*
  104. * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
  105. * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the system.
  106. * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
  107. */
  108. c->f00f_bug = 0;
  109. if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
  110. static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
  111. c->f00f_bug = 1;
  112. if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
  113. trap_init_f00f_bug();
  114. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
  115. f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
  116. }
  117. }
  118. #endif
  119. l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  120. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  121. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  122. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  123. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  124. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  125. }
  126. /* SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until model 3 mask 3 */
  127. if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
  128. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
  129. /*
  130. * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
  131. * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
  132. * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
  133. */
  134. if (c->x86 == 6) {
  135. switch (c->x86_model) {
  136. case 5:
  137. if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
  138. if (l2 == 0)
  139. p = "Celeron (Covington)";
  140. else if (l2 == 256)
  141. p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
  142. }
  143. break;
  144. case 6:
  145. if (l2 == 128)
  146. p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
  147. else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
  148. p = "Celeron-A";
  149. break;
  150. case 8:
  151. if (l2 == 128)
  152. p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
  153. break;
  154. }
  155. }
  156. if (p)
  157. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
  158. c->x86_max_cores = num_cpu_cores(c);
  159. detect_ht(c);
  160. /* Work around errata */
  161. Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
  163. /*
  164. * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
  165. */
  166. switch (c->x86) {
  167. case 4: /* 486: untested */
  168. break;
  169. case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
  170. break;
  171. case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
  172. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  173. break;
  174. case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
  175. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  176. break;
  177. }
  178. #endif
  179. if (cpu_has_xmm2)
  180. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  181. if (c->x86 == 15) {
  182. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
  183. }
  184. if (c->x86 == 6)
  185. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
  186. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  187. unsigned int l1;
  188. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  189. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  190. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  191. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  192. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  193. }
  194. if (cpu_has_bts)
  195. ds_init_intel(c);
  196. }
  197. static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
  198. {
  199. /*
  200. * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
  201. * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
  202. * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
  203. * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
  204. */
  205. if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
  206. size = 256;
  207. return size;
  208. }
  209. static struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
  210. .c_vendor = "Intel",
  211. .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
  212. .c_models = {
  213. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
  214. {
  215. [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
  216. [1] = "486 DX-50",
  217. [2] = "486 SX",
  218. [3] = "486 DX/2",
  219. [4] = "486 SL",
  220. [5] = "486 SX/2",
  221. [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
  222. [8] = "486 DX/4",
  223. [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
  224. }
  225. },
  226. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
  227. {
  228. [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
  229. [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
  230. [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
  231. [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
  232. [4] = "Pentium MMX",
  233. [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
  234. [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
  235. }
  236. },
  237. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
  238. {
  239. [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
  240. [1] = "Pentium Pro",
  241. [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
  242. [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  243. [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  244. [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
  245. [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
  246. [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
  247. [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
  248. [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
  249. }
  250. },
  251. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
  252. {
  253. [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
  254. [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
  255. [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
  256. [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  257. [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  258. }
  259. },
  260. },
  261. .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
  262. .c_init = init_intel,
  263. .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
  264. };
  265. cpu_vendor_dev_register(X86_VENDOR_INTEL, &intel_cpu_dev);
  266. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
  267. unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *ptr, u8 old, u8 new)
  268. {
  269. u8 prev;
  270. unsigned long flags;
  271. /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
  272. local_irq_save(flags);
  273. prev = *(u8 *)ptr;
  274. if (prev == old)
  275. *(u8 *)ptr = new;
  276. local_irq_restore(flags);
  277. return prev;
  278. }
  279. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u8);
  280. unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *ptr, u16 old, u16 new)
  281. {
  282. u16 prev;
  283. unsigned long flags;
  284. /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
  285. local_irq_save(flags);
  286. prev = *(u16 *)ptr;
  287. if (prev == old)
  288. *(u16 *)ptr = new;
  289. local_irq_restore(flags);
  290. return prev;
  291. }
  292. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u16);
  293. unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *ptr, u32 old, u32 new)
  294. {
  295. u32 prev;
  296. unsigned long flags;
  297. /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
  298. local_irq_save(flags);
  299. prev = *(u32 *)ptr;
  300. if (prev == old)
  301. *(u32 *)ptr = new;
  302. local_irq_restore(flags);
  303. return prev;
  304. }
  305. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u32);
  306. #endif
  307. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
  308. unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
  309. {
  310. u64 prev;
  311. unsigned long flags;
  312. /* Poor man's cmpxchg8b for 386 and 486. Unsuitable for SMP */
  313. local_irq_save(flags);
  314. prev = *(u64 *)ptr;
  315. if (prev == old)
  316. *(u64 *)ptr = new;
  317. local_irq_restore(flags);
  318. return prev;
  319. }
  320. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_486_u64);
  321. #endif
  322. /* arch_initcall(intel_cpu_init); */