mtdcore.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
  3. * drivers and users.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  6. * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat UK Limited
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  25. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  27. #include <linux/string.h>
  28. #include <linux/timer.h>
  29. #include <linux/major.h>
  30. #include <linux/fs.h>
  31. #include <linux/err.h>
  32. #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  33. #include <linux/init.h>
  34. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  35. #include <linux/idr.h>
  36. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  37. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  38. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  39. #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  40. #include "mtdcore.h"
  41. /*
  42. * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
  43. * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
  44. */
  45. static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
  46. .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
  47. };
  48. /*
  49. * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
  50. * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
  51. * - permits non-writable shared mappings
  52. */
  53. static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
  54. .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
  55. BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
  56. };
  57. /*
  58. * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
  59. * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
  60. * - permits non-writable shared mappings
  61. */
  62. static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
  63. .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
  64. BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
  65. BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP),
  66. };
  67. static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
  68. static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
  69. static struct class mtd_class = {
  70. .name = "mtd",
  71. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  72. .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
  73. .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
  74. };
  75. static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
  76. /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
  77. should not use them for _anything_ else */
  78. DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
  79. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
  80. struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
  81. {
  82. return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
  83. }
  84. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
  85. static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
  86. #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
  87. #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
  88. #else
  89. #define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
  90. #endif
  91. /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
  92. * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
  93. */
  94. static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
  95. {
  96. dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(dev_to_mtd(dev)->index);
  97. /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
  98. if (index)
  99. device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
  100. }
  101. static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
  102. {
  103. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  104. if (mtd && mtd->suspend)
  105. return mtd->suspend(mtd);
  106. else
  107. return 0;
  108. }
  109. static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
  110. {
  111. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  112. if (mtd && mtd->resume)
  113. mtd->resume(mtd);
  114. return 0;
  115. }
  116. static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
  117. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  118. {
  119. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  120. char *type;
  121. switch (mtd->type) {
  122. case MTD_ABSENT:
  123. type = "absent";
  124. break;
  125. case MTD_RAM:
  126. type = "ram";
  127. break;
  128. case MTD_ROM:
  129. type = "rom";
  130. break;
  131. case MTD_NORFLASH:
  132. type = "nor";
  133. break;
  134. case MTD_NANDFLASH:
  135. type = "nand";
  136. break;
  137. case MTD_DATAFLASH:
  138. type = "dataflash";
  139. break;
  140. case MTD_UBIVOLUME:
  141. type = "ubi";
  142. break;
  143. default:
  144. type = "unknown";
  145. }
  146. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
  147. }
  148. static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
  149. static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
  150. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  151. {
  152. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  153. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
  154. }
  155. static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
  156. static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
  157. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  158. {
  159. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  160. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
  161. (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
  162. }
  163. static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
  164. static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
  165. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  166. {
  167. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  168. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
  169. }
  170. static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
  171. static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
  172. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  173. {
  174. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  175. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
  176. }
  177. static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
  178. static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
  179. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  180. {
  181. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  182. unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
  183. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
  184. }
  185. static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
  186. static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
  187. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  188. {
  189. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  190. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
  191. }
  192. static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
  193. static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
  194. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  195. {
  196. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  197. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
  198. }
  199. static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
  200. NULL);
  201. static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
  202. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  203. {
  204. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
  205. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
  206. }
  207. static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
  208. static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
  209. &dev_attr_type.attr,
  210. &dev_attr_flags.attr,
  211. &dev_attr_size.attr,
  212. &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
  213. &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
  214. &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
  215. &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
  216. &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
  217. &dev_attr_name.attr,
  218. NULL,
  219. };
  220. static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
  221. .attrs = mtd_attrs,
  222. };
  223. static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
  224. &mtd_group,
  225. NULL,
  226. };
  227. static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
  228. .name = "mtd",
  229. .groups = mtd_groups,
  230. .release = mtd_release,
  231. };
  232. /**
  233. * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
  234. * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
  235. *
  236. * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
  237. * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
  238. * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
  239. * if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
  240. */
  241. int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  242. {
  243. struct mtd_notifier *not;
  244. int i, error;
  245. if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
  246. switch (mtd->type) {
  247. case MTD_RAM:
  248. mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
  249. break;
  250. case MTD_ROM:
  251. mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
  252. break;
  253. default:
  254. mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
  255. break;
  256. }
  257. }
  258. BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
  259. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  260. do {
  261. if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
  262. goto fail_locked;
  263. error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
  264. } while (error == -EAGAIN);
  265. if (error)
  266. goto fail_locked;
  267. mtd->index = i;
  268. mtd->usecount = 0;
  269. if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
  270. mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
  271. else
  272. mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
  273. if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
  274. mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
  275. else
  276. mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
  277. mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
  278. mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
  279. /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
  280. if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
  281. && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
  282. if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
  283. printk(KERN_WARNING
  284. "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
  285. mtd->name);
  286. }
  287. /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
  288. * physical device.
  289. */
  290. mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
  291. mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
  292. mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
  293. dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
  294. dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
  295. if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
  296. goto fail_added;
  297. if (MTD_DEVT(i))
  298. device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
  299. MTD_DEVT(i) + 1,
  300. NULL, "mtd%dro", i);
  301. pr_debug("mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
  302. /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
  303. the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
  304. list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
  305. not->add(mtd);
  306. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  307. /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
  308. our caller is still holding us here. So none
  309. of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
  310. either. :) */
  311. __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  312. return 0;
  313. fail_added:
  314. idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
  315. fail_locked:
  316. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  317. return 1;
  318. }
  319. /**
  320. * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
  321. * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
  322. *
  323. * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
  324. * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
  325. * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
  326. * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
  327. */
  328. int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  329. {
  330. int ret;
  331. struct mtd_notifier *not;
  332. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  333. if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
  334. ret = -ENODEV;
  335. goto out_error;
  336. }
  337. /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
  338. the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
  339. list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
  340. not->remove(mtd);
  341. if (mtd->usecount) {
  342. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
  343. mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
  344. ret = -EBUSY;
  345. } else {
  346. device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
  347. idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);
  348. module_put(THIS_MODULE);
  349. ret = 0;
  350. }
  351. out_error:
  352. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  353. return ret;
  354. }
  355. /**
  356. * mtd_device_parse_register - parse partitions and register an MTD device.
  357. *
  358. * @mtd: the MTD device to register
  359. * @types: the list of MTD partition probes to try, see
  360. * 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information
  361. * @parser_data: MTD partition parser-specific data
  362. * @parts: fallback partition information to register, if parsing fails;
  363. * only valid if %nr_parts > %0
  364. * @nr_parts: the number of partitions in parts, if zero then the full
  365. * MTD device is registered if no partition info is found
  366. *
  367. * This function aggregates MTD partitions parsing (done by
  368. * 'parse_mtd_partitions()') and MTD device and partitions registering. It
  369. * basically follows the most common pattern found in many MTD drivers:
  370. *
  371. * * It first tries to probe partitions on MTD device @mtd using parsers
  372. * specified in @types (if @types is %NULL, then the default list of parsers
  373. * is used, see 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information). If none are
  374. * found this functions tries to fallback to information specified in
  375. * @parts/@nr_parts.
  376. * * If any partitioning info was found, this function registers the found
  377. * partitions.
  378. * * If no partitions were found this function just registers the MTD device
  379. * @mtd and exits.
  380. *
  381. * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
  382. */
  383. int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char **types,
  384. struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
  385. const struct mtd_partition *parts,
  386. int nr_parts)
  387. {
  388. int err;
  389. struct mtd_partition *real_parts;
  390. err = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, types, &real_parts, parser_data);
  391. if (err <= 0 && nr_parts && parts) {
  392. real_parts = kmemdup(parts, sizeof(*parts) * nr_parts,
  393. GFP_KERNEL);
  394. if (!real_parts)
  395. err = -ENOMEM;
  396. else
  397. err = nr_parts;
  398. }
  399. if (err > 0) {
  400. err = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, real_parts, err);
  401. kfree(real_parts);
  402. } else if (err == 0) {
  403. err = add_mtd_device(mtd);
  404. if (err == 1)
  405. err = -ENODEV;
  406. }
  407. return err;
  408. }
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_parse_register);
  410. /**
  411. * mtd_device_unregister - unregister an existing MTD device.
  412. *
  413. * @master: the MTD device to unregister. This will unregister both the master
  414. * and any partitions if registered.
  415. */
  416. int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master)
  417. {
  418. int err;
  419. err = del_mtd_partitions(master);
  420. if (err)
  421. return err;
  422. if (!device_is_registered(&master->dev))
  423. return 0;
  424. return del_mtd_device(master);
  425. }
  426. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_unregister);
  427. /**
  428. * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
  429. * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
  430. *
  431. * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
  432. * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
  433. * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
  434. */
  435. void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
  436. {
  437. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  438. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  439. list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
  440. __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  441. mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
  442. new->add(mtd);
  443. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  444. }
  445. /**
  446. * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
  447. * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
  448. *
  449. * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
  450. * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
  451. * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
  452. * currently present in the system.
  453. */
  454. int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
  455. {
  456. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  457. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  458. module_put(THIS_MODULE);
  459. mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
  460. old->remove(mtd);
  461. list_del(&old->list);
  462. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  463. return 0;
  464. }
  465. /**
  466. * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
  467. * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
  468. * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
  469. *
  470. * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
  471. * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
  472. * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
  473. * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
  474. * error code if not.
  475. */
  476. struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
  477. {
  478. struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
  479. int err = -ENODEV;
  480. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  481. if (num == -1) {
  482. mtd_for_each_device(other) {
  483. if (other == mtd) {
  484. ret = mtd;
  485. break;
  486. }
  487. }
  488. } else if (num >= 0) {
  489. ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
  490. if (mtd && mtd != ret)
  491. ret = NULL;
  492. }
  493. if (!ret) {
  494. ret = ERR_PTR(err);
  495. goto out;
  496. }
  497. err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
  498. if (err)
  499. ret = ERR_PTR(err);
  500. out:
  501. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  502. return ret;
  503. }
  504. int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  505. {
  506. int err;
  507. if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
  508. return -ENODEV;
  509. if (mtd->get_device) {
  510. err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
  511. if (err) {
  512. module_put(mtd->owner);
  513. return err;
  514. }
  515. }
  516. mtd->usecount++;
  517. return 0;
  518. }
  519. /**
  520. * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
  521. * device name
  522. * @name: MTD device name to open
  523. *
  524. * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
  525. * success and an error code in case of failure.
  526. */
  527. struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
  528. {
  529. int err = -ENODEV;
  530. struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
  531. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  532. mtd_for_each_device(other) {
  533. if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
  534. mtd = other;
  535. break;
  536. }
  537. }
  538. if (!mtd)
  539. goto out_unlock;
  540. err = __get_mtd_device(mtd);
  541. if (err)
  542. goto out_unlock;
  543. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  544. return mtd;
  545. out_unlock:
  546. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  547. return ERR_PTR(err);
  548. }
  549. void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  550. {
  551. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  552. __put_mtd_device(mtd);
  553. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  554. }
  555. void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  556. {
  557. --mtd->usecount;
  558. BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
  559. if (mtd->put_device)
  560. mtd->put_device(mtd);
  561. module_put(mtd->owner);
  562. }
  563. /* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
  564. * don't implement their own
  565. */
  566. int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
  567. unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
  568. {
  569. unsigned long i;
  570. size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
  571. int ret = 0;
  572. if(!mtd->write) {
  573. ret = -EROFS;
  574. } else {
  575. for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
  576. if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
  577. continue;
  578. ret = mtd_write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen,
  579. vecs[i].iov_base);
  580. totlen += thislen;
  581. if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
  582. break;
  583. to += vecs[i].iov_len;
  584. }
  585. }
  586. if (retlen)
  587. *retlen = totlen;
  588. return ret;
  589. }
  590. /**
  591. * mtd_kmalloc_up_to - allocate a contiguous buffer up to the specified size
  592. * @size: A pointer to the ideal or maximum size of the allocation. Points
  593. * to the actual allocation size on success.
  594. *
  595. * This routine attempts to allocate a contiguous kernel buffer up to
  596. * the specified size, backing off the size of the request exponentially
  597. * until the request succeeds or until the allocation size falls below
  598. * the system page size. This attempts to make sure it does not adversely
  599. * impact system performance, so when allocating more than one page, we
  600. * ask the memory allocator to avoid re-trying, swapping, writing back
  601. * or performing I/O.
  602. *
  603. * Note, this function also makes sure that the allocated buffer is aligned to
  604. * the MTD device's min. I/O unit, i.e. the "mtd->writesize" value.
  605. *
  606. * This is called, for example by mtd_{read,write} and jffs2_scan_medium,
  607. * to handle smaller (i.e. degraded) buffer allocations under low- or
  608. * fragmented-memory situations where such reduced allocations, from a
  609. * requested ideal, are allowed.
  610. *
  611. * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer on success; otherwise, NULL.
  612. */
  613. void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size)
  614. {
  615. gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_WAIT |
  616. __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NO_KSWAPD;
  617. size_t min_alloc = max_t(size_t, mtd->writesize, PAGE_SIZE);
  618. void *kbuf;
  619. *size = min_t(size_t, *size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
  620. while (*size > min_alloc) {
  621. kbuf = kmalloc(*size, flags);
  622. if (kbuf)
  623. return kbuf;
  624. *size >>= 1;
  625. *size = ALIGN(*size, mtd->writesize);
  626. }
  627. /*
  628. * For the last resort allocation allow 'kmalloc()' to do all sorts of
  629. * things (write-back, dropping caches, etc) by using GFP_KERNEL.
  630. */
  631. return kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
  632. }
  633. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
  634. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
  635. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
  636. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
  637. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
  638. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
  639. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
  640. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev);
  641. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_kmalloc_up_to);
  642. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  643. /*====================================================================*/
  644. /* Support for /proc/mtd */
  645. static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
  646. static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  647. {
  648. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  649. seq_puts(m, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
  650. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  651. mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
  652. seq_printf(m, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n",
  653. mtd->index, (unsigned long long)mtd->size,
  654. mtd->erasesize, mtd->name);
  655. }
  656. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  657. return 0;
  658. }
  659. static int mtd_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  660. {
  661. return single_open(file, mtd_proc_show, NULL);
  662. }
  663. static const struct file_operations mtd_proc_ops = {
  664. .open = mtd_proc_open,
  665. .read = seq_read,
  666. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  667. .release = single_release,
  668. };
  669. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  670. /*====================================================================*/
  671. /* Init code */
  672. static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
  673. {
  674. int ret;
  675. ret = bdi_init(bdi);
  676. if (!ret)
  677. ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);
  678. if (ret)
  679. bdi_destroy(bdi);
  680. return ret;
  681. }
  682. static int __init init_mtd(void)
  683. {
  684. int ret;
  685. ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
  686. if (ret)
  687. goto err_reg;
  688. ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
  689. if (ret)
  690. goto err_bdi1;
  691. ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
  692. if (ret)
  693. goto err_bdi2;
  694. ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
  695. if (ret)
  696. goto err_bdi3;
  697. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  698. proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
  699. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  700. return 0;
  701. err_bdi3:
  702. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
  703. err_bdi2:
  704. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
  705. err_bdi1:
  706. class_unregister(&mtd_class);
  707. err_reg:
  708. pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
  709. return ret;
  710. }
  711. static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
  712. {
  713. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  714. if (proc_mtd)
  715. remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
  716. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  717. class_unregister(&mtd_class);
  718. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
  719. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
  720. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
  721. }
  722. module_init(init_mtd);
  723. module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
  724. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  725. MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
  726. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");