scsi_error.c 50 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
  3. *
  4. * SCSI error/timeout handling
  5. * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
  6. * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
  7. * ideas originating from all over the place.
  8. *
  9. * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
  10. * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
  11. *
  12. * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
  13. * minor cleanups.
  14. * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/sched.h>
  18. #include <linux/timer.h>
  19. #include <linux/string.h>
  20. #include <linux/slab.h>
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  25. #include <linux/delay.h>
  26. #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  27. #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  28. #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
  29. #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  30. #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
  31. #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
  32. #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  33. #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  34. #include "scsi_priv.h"
  35. #include "scsi_logging.h"
  36. #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
  37. #define START_UNIT_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
  38. /*
  39. * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
  40. * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
  41. */
  42. #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
  43. #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
  44. /* called with shost->host_lock held */
  45. void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  46. {
  47. if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
  48. wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
  49. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
  50. printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
  51. }
  52. }
  53. /**
  54. * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
  55. * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
  56. *
  57. * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
  58. **/
  59. void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  60. {
  61. unsigned long flags;
  62. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  63. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
  64. scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
  65. shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
  66. scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
  67. }
  68. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  69. }
  70. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
  71. /**
  72. * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
  73. * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
  74. * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
  75. *
  76. * Return value:
  77. * 0 on failure.
  78. **/
  79. int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
  80. {
  81. struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
  82. unsigned long flags;
  83. int ret = 0;
  84. if (!shost->ehandler)
  85. return 0;
  86. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  87. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
  88. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
  89. goto out_unlock;
  90. ret = 1;
  91. scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
  92. list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
  93. shost->host_failed++;
  94. scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
  95. out_unlock:
  96. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  97. return ret;
  98. }
  99. /**
  100. * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
  101. * @scmd: scsi command that is about to start running.
  102. * @timeout: amount of time to allow this command to run.
  103. * @complete: timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
  104. *
  105. * Notes:
  106. * This should be turned into an inline function. Each scsi command
  107. * has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
  108. * timer. When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
  109. **/
  110. void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
  111. void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
  112. {
  113. /*
  114. * If the clock was already running for this command, then
  115. * first delete the timer. The timer handling code gets rather
  116. * confused if we don't do this.
  117. */
  118. if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
  119. del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
  120. scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
  121. scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
  122. scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
  123. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
  124. " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
  125. scmd, timeout, complete));
  126. add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
  127. }
  128. /**
  129. * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
  130. * @scmd: Cmd that we are canceling timer for
  131. *
  132. * Notes:
  133. * This should be turned into an inline function.
  134. *
  135. * Return value:
  136. * 1 if we were able to detach the timer. 0 if we blew it, and the
  137. * timer function has already started to run.
  138. **/
  139. int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  140. {
  141. int rtn;
  142. rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
  143. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
  144. " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
  145. scmd, rtn));
  146. scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
  147. scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
  148. return rtn;
  149. }
  150. /**
  151. * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
  152. * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
  153. *
  154. * Notes:
  155. * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
  156. * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
  157. * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
  158. * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
  159. **/
  160. void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  161. {
  162. enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
  163. scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
  164. if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
  165. eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out;
  166. else if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
  167. eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out;
  168. else
  169. eh_timed_out = NULL;
  170. if (eh_timed_out)
  171. switch (eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
  172. case EH_HANDLED:
  173. __scsi_done(scmd);
  174. return;
  175. case EH_RESET_TIMER:
  176. scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
  177. scsi_times_out);
  178. return;
  179. case EH_NOT_HANDLED:
  180. break;
  181. }
  182. if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
  183. scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
  184. __scsi_done(scmd);
  185. }
  186. }
  187. /**
  188. * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
  189. * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
  190. *
  191. * Description:
  192. * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
  193. * see whether the host or the device is offline.
  194. *
  195. * Return value:
  196. * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
  197. **/
  198. int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
  199. {
  200. int online;
  201. wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
  202. online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
  203. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
  204. online));
  205. return online;
  206. }
  207. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
  208. #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
  209. /**
  210. * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
  211. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  212. * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
  213. **/
  214. static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  215. struct list_head *work_q)
  216. {
  217. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
  218. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  219. int total_failures = 0;
  220. int cmd_failed = 0;
  221. int cmd_cancel = 0;
  222. int devices_failed = 0;
  223. shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  224. list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
  225. if (scmd->device == sdev) {
  226. ++total_failures;
  227. if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
  228. ++cmd_cancel;
  229. else
  230. ++cmd_failed;
  231. }
  232. }
  233. if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
  234. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  235. sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
  236. "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
  237. __FUNCTION__, cmd_failed,
  238. cmd_cancel));
  239. cmd_cancel = 0;
  240. cmd_failed = 0;
  241. ++devices_failed;
  242. }
  243. }
  244. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
  245. " devices require eh work\n",
  246. total_failures, devices_failed));
  247. }
  248. #endif
  249. /**
  250. * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
  251. * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
  252. *
  253. * Return value:
  254. * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
  255. *
  256. * Notes:
  257. * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
  258. * not been executed and needs retrying.
  259. **/
  260. static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  261. {
  262. struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
  263. if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
  264. return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
  265. if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
  266. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  267. /*
  268. * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
  269. * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
  270. */
  271. if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
  272. /* fixed format */
  273. if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
  274. return SUCCESS;
  275. } else {
  276. /*
  277. * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
  278. * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
  279. * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
  280. */
  281. if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
  282. (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
  283. (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
  284. return SUCCESS;
  285. }
  286. switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
  287. case NO_SENSE:
  288. return SUCCESS;
  289. case RECOVERED_ERROR:
  290. return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
  291. case ABORTED_COMMAND:
  292. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  293. case NOT_READY:
  294. case UNIT_ATTENTION:
  295. /*
  296. * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
  297. * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
  298. * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
  299. * so that we can deal with it there.
  300. */
  301. if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
  302. scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
  303. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  304. }
  305. /*
  306. * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
  307. * should retry.
  308. */
  309. if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
  310. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  311. /*
  312. * if the device is not started, we need to wake
  313. * the error handler to start the motor
  314. */
  315. if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
  316. (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
  317. return FAILED;
  318. return SUCCESS;
  319. /* these three are not supported */
  320. case COPY_ABORTED:
  321. case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
  322. case MISCOMPARE:
  323. return SUCCESS;
  324. case MEDIUM_ERROR:
  325. if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
  326. sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
  327. sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
  328. return SUCCESS;
  329. }
  330. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  331. case HARDWARE_ERROR:
  332. if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
  333. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  334. else
  335. return SUCCESS;
  336. case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
  337. case BLANK_CHECK:
  338. case DATA_PROTECT:
  339. default:
  340. return SUCCESS;
  341. }
  342. }
  343. /**
  344. * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
  345. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
  346. *
  347. * Notes:
  348. * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
  349. * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
  350. * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
  351. * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
  352. **/
  353. static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  354. {
  355. /*
  356. * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
  357. * that would indicate what we need to do.
  358. */
  359. if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
  360. /*
  361. * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
  362. * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
  363. * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
  364. * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
  365. */
  366. return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
  367. }
  368. if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
  369. return FAILED;
  370. /*
  371. * next, check the message byte.
  372. */
  373. if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
  374. return FAILED;
  375. /*
  376. * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
  377. * anything special.
  378. */
  379. switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
  380. case GOOD:
  381. case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
  382. return SUCCESS;
  383. case CHECK_CONDITION:
  384. return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
  385. case CONDITION_GOOD:
  386. case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
  387. case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
  388. /*
  389. * who knows? FIXME(eric)
  390. */
  391. return SUCCESS;
  392. case BUSY:
  393. case QUEUE_FULL:
  394. case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
  395. default:
  396. return FAILED;
  397. }
  398. return FAILED;
  399. }
  400. /**
  401. * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
  402. * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
  403. **/
  404. static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  405. {
  406. struct completion *eh_action;
  407. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  408. printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
  409. __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
  410. eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
  411. if (eh_action)
  412. complete(eh_action);
  413. }
  414. /**
  415. * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
  416. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
  417. **/
  418. static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  419. {
  420. unsigned long flags;
  421. int rtn;
  422. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
  423. __FUNCTION__));
  424. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
  425. return FAILED;
  426. rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
  427. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  428. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
  429. ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
  430. spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
  431. scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
  432. scmd_channel(scmd));
  433. spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
  434. }
  435. return rtn;
  436. }
  437. /**
  438. * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
  439. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
  440. **/
  441. static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  442. {
  443. unsigned long flags;
  444. int rtn;
  445. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
  446. __FUNCTION__));
  447. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
  448. return FAILED;
  449. rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
  450. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  451. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
  452. ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
  453. spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
  454. scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
  455. scmd_channel(scmd));
  456. spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
  457. }
  458. return rtn;
  459. }
  460. /**
  461. * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
  462. * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
  463. *
  464. * Notes:
  465. * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
  466. * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
  467. * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
  468. * returning.
  469. **/
  470. static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  471. {
  472. int rtn;
  473. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
  474. return FAILED;
  475. rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
  476. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  477. scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
  478. scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
  479. }
  480. return rtn;
  481. }
  482. static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  483. {
  484. if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
  485. return FAILED;
  486. return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
  487. }
  488. /**
  489. * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
  490. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
  491. *
  492. * Notes:
  493. * This function will not return until the user's completion function
  494. * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
  495. * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
  496. * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
  497. * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
  498. **/
  499. static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  500. {
  501. /*
  502. * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
  503. * we had a chance to process it. (db)
  504. */
  505. if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
  506. return SUCCESS;
  507. return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
  508. }
  509. static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  510. {
  511. if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
  512. if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
  513. if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
  514. scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
  515. }
  516. /**
  517. * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
  518. * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
  519. * @cmnd: CDB to send
  520. * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
  521. * @timeout: timeout for this request
  522. * @copy_sense: request sense data if set to 1
  523. *
  524. * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
  525. * as part of the error recovery process. If @copy_sense is 0 the command
  526. * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @copy_sense is 1
  527. * the command must be REQUEST_SENSE and this functions copies out the
  528. * sense buffer it got into @scmd->sense_buffer.
  529. *
  530. * Return value:
  531. * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
  532. **/
  533. static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
  534. int cmnd_size, int timeout, int copy_sense)
  535. {
  536. struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
  537. struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
  538. int old_result = scmd->result;
  539. DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
  540. unsigned long timeleft;
  541. unsigned long flags;
  542. struct scatterlist sgl;
  543. unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
  544. enum dma_data_direction old_data_direction;
  545. unsigned short old_use_sg;
  546. unsigned char old_cmd_len;
  547. unsigned old_bufflen;
  548. void *old_buffer;
  549. int rtn;
  550. /*
  551. * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
  552. * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
  553. * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
  554. * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
  555. * command.
  556. */
  557. old_buffer = scmd->request_buffer;
  558. old_bufflen = scmd->request_bufflen;
  559. memcpy(old_cmnd, scmd->cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
  560. old_data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
  561. old_cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
  562. old_use_sg = scmd->use_sg;
  563. memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
  564. memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
  565. if (copy_sense) {
  566. gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC;
  567. if (shost->hostt->unchecked_isa_dma)
  568. gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
  569. sgl.page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
  570. if (!sgl.page)
  571. return FAILED;
  572. sgl.offset = 0;
  573. sgl.length = 252;
  574. scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
  575. scmd->request_bufflen = sgl.length;
  576. scmd->request_buffer = &sgl;
  577. scmd->use_sg = 1;
  578. } else {
  579. scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
  580. scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
  581. scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
  582. scmd->use_sg = 0;
  583. }
  584. scmd->underflow = 0;
  585. scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
  586. if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
  587. scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
  588. (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
  589. /*
  590. * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
  591. * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
  592. */
  593. memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
  594. shost->eh_action = &done;
  595. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  596. scsi_log_send(scmd);
  597. shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
  598. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  599. timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
  600. shost->eh_action = NULL;
  601. scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
  602. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  603. printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
  604. __FUNCTION__, scmd, timeleft));
  605. /*
  606. * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
  607. * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
  608. * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
  609. * about this command.
  610. */
  611. if (timeleft) {
  612. rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
  613. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  614. printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
  615. __FUNCTION__, rtn));
  616. switch (rtn) {
  617. case SUCCESS:
  618. case NEEDS_RETRY:
  619. case FAILED:
  620. break;
  621. default:
  622. rtn = FAILED;
  623. break;
  624. }
  625. } else {
  626. scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
  627. rtn = FAILED;
  628. }
  629. /*
  630. * Last chance to have valid sense data.
  631. */
  632. if (copy_sense) {
  633. if (!SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) {
  634. memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->request_buffer,
  635. sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
  636. }
  637. __free_page(sgl.page);
  638. }
  639. /*
  640. * Restore original data
  641. */
  642. scmd->request_buffer = old_buffer;
  643. scmd->request_bufflen = old_bufflen;
  644. memcpy(scmd->cmnd, old_cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
  645. scmd->sc_data_direction = old_data_direction;
  646. scmd->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
  647. scmd->use_sg = old_use_sg;
  648. scmd->result = old_result;
  649. return rtn;
  650. }
  651. /**
  652. * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
  653. * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
  654. *
  655. * Notes:
  656. * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
  657. * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
  658. * the command either times out, or it completes.
  659. **/
  660. static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  661. {
  662. static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
  663. {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
  664. return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, generic_sense, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 1);
  665. }
  666. /**
  667. * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
  668. * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
  669. * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
  670. *
  671. * Notes:
  672. * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
  673. * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
  674. * and that would disturb what we are doing. thus we really want to
  675. * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
  676. * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
  677. **/
  678. void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
  679. {
  680. scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
  681. scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
  682. list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
  683. }
  684. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
  685. /**
  686. * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
  687. * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
  688. * @done_q: Queue of proccessed commands..
  689. *
  690. * Description:
  691. * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
  692. * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
  693. *
  694. * Notes:
  695. * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
  696. * not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
  697. * it down before we request it.
  698. *
  699. * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
  700. * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
  701. *
  702. * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
  703. * all LLDDs first.
  704. **/
  705. int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
  706. struct list_head *done_q)
  707. {
  708. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  709. int rtn;
  710. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  711. if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
  712. SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
  713. continue;
  714. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
  715. "%s: requesting sense\n",
  716. current->comm));
  717. rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
  718. if (rtn != SUCCESS)
  719. continue;
  720. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
  721. " result %x\n", scmd,
  722. scmd->result));
  723. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
  724. rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
  725. /*
  726. * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
  727. * upper level.
  728. */
  729. if (rtn == SUCCESS)
  730. /* we don't want this command reissued, just
  731. * finished with the sense data, so set
  732. * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
  733. * won't get reissued */
  734. scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
  735. else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
  736. continue;
  737. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  738. }
  739. return list_empty(work_q);
  740. }
  741. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
  742. /**
  743. * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
  744. * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send TUR
  745. *
  746. * Return value:
  747. * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
  748. **/
  749. static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  750. {
  751. static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
  752. int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
  753. retry_tur:
  754. rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
  755. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
  756. __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
  757. switch (rtn) {
  758. case NEEDS_RETRY:
  759. if (retry_cnt--)
  760. goto retry_tur;
  761. /*FALLTHRU*/
  762. case SUCCESS:
  763. return 0;
  764. default:
  765. return 1;
  766. }
  767. }
  768. /**
  769. * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
  770. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  771. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  772. *
  773. * Decription:
  774. * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
  775. * running command. this only works out to be the case if we have one
  776. * command that has timed out. if the command simply failed, it makes
  777. * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
  778. * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
  779. **/
  780. static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
  781. struct list_head *done_q)
  782. {
  783. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  784. int rtn;
  785. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  786. if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
  787. continue;
  788. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
  789. "0x%p\n", current->comm,
  790. scmd));
  791. rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
  792. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  793. scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
  794. if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
  795. !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
  796. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  797. }
  798. } else
  799. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
  800. " cmd failed:"
  801. "0x%p\n",
  802. current->comm,
  803. scmd));
  804. }
  805. return list_empty(work_q);
  806. }
  807. /**
  808. * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
  809. * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
  810. *
  811. * Return value:
  812. * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
  813. **/
  814. static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  815. {
  816. static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
  817. if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
  818. int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
  819. for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
  820. rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
  821. START_UNIT_TIMEOUT, 0);
  822. if (rtn == SUCCESS)
  823. return 0;
  824. }
  825. return 1;
  826. }
  827. /**
  828. * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
  829. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  830. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  831. *
  832. * Notes:
  833. * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
  834. * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
  835. **/
  836. static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  837. struct list_head *work_q,
  838. struct list_head *done_q)
  839. {
  840. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
  841. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  842. shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  843. stu_scmd = NULL;
  844. list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
  845. if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
  846. scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
  847. stu_scmd = scmd;
  848. break;
  849. }
  850. if (!stu_scmd)
  851. continue;
  852. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
  853. " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
  854. if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
  855. if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
  856. !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
  857. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
  858. work_q, eh_entry) {
  859. if (scmd->device == sdev)
  860. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  861. }
  862. }
  863. } else {
  864. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  865. printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
  866. " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
  867. }
  868. }
  869. return list_empty(work_q);
  870. }
  871. /**
  872. * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
  873. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  874. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  875. *
  876. * Notes:
  877. * Try a bus device reset. still, look to see whether we have multiple
  878. * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
  879. * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
  880. * a bus_reset instead.
  881. **/
  882. static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  883. struct list_head *work_q,
  884. struct list_head *done_q)
  885. {
  886. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
  887. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  888. int rtn;
  889. shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  890. bdr_scmd = NULL;
  891. list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
  892. if (scmd->device == sdev) {
  893. bdr_scmd = scmd;
  894. break;
  895. }
  896. if (!bdr_scmd)
  897. continue;
  898. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
  899. " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
  900. sdev));
  901. rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
  902. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  903. if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
  904. !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
  905. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
  906. work_q, eh_entry) {
  907. if (scmd->device == sdev)
  908. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
  909. done_q);
  910. }
  911. }
  912. } else {
  913. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
  914. " failed sdev:"
  915. "0x%p\n",
  916. current->comm,
  917. sdev));
  918. }
  919. }
  920. return list_empty(work_q);
  921. }
  922. /**
  923. * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
  924. * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
  925. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  926. **/
  927. static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  928. struct list_head *work_q,
  929. struct list_head *done_q)
  930. {
  931. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
  932. unsigned int channel;
  933. int rtn;
  934. /*
  935. * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
  936. * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
  937. * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
  938. * the reset.
  939. */
  940. for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
  941. chan_scmd = NULL;
  942. list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
  943. if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
  944. chan_scmd = scmd;
  945. break;
  946. /*
  947. * FIXME add back in some support for
  948. * soft_reset devices.
  949. */
  950. }
  951. }
  952. if (!chan_scmd)
  953. continue;
  954. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
  955. " %d\n", current->comm,
  956. channel));
  957. rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
  958. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  959. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  960. if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
  961. if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
  962. !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
  963. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
  964. done_q);
  965. }
  966. } else {
  967. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
  968. " failed chan: %d\n",
  969. current->comm,
  970. channel));
  971. }
  972. }
  973. return list_empty(work_q);
  974. }
  975. /**
  976. * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
  977. * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
  978. * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  979. **/
  980. static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
  981. struct list_head *done_q)
  982. {
  983. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  984. int rtn;
  985. if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
  986. scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
  987. struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
  988. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
  989. , current->comm));
  990. rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
  991. if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
  992. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  993. if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
  994. (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
  995. !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
  996. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  997. }
  998. } else {
  999. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
  1000. " failed\n",
  1001. current->comm));
  1002. }
  1003. }
  1004. return list_empty(work_q);
  1005. }
  1006. /**
  1007. * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
  1008. * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
  1009. * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  1010. *
  1011. **/
  1012. static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
  1013. struct list_head *done_q)
  1014. {
  1015. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  1016. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
  1017. sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
  1018. "scsi: Device offlined - not"
  1019. " ready after error recovery\n");
  1020. scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
  1021. if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
  1022. /*
  1023. * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
  1024. */
  1025. }
  1026. scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
  1027. }
  1028. return;
  1029. }
  1030. /**
  1031. * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
  1032. * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
  1033. *
  1034. * Notes:
  1035. * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
  1036. * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
  1037. * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
  1038. *
  1039. * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
  1040. * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
  1041. * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
  1042. * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
  1043. **/
  1044. int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  1045. {
  1046. int rtn;
  1047. /*
  1048. * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
  1049. * up to the top level.
  1050. */
  1051. if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
  1052. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
  1053. " as SUCCESS\n",
  1054. __FUNCTION__));
  1055. return SUCCESS;
  1056. }
  1057. /*
  1058. * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
  1059. * that would indicate what we need to do.
  1060. */
  1061. switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
  1062. case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
  1063. /*
  1064. * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
  1065. * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
  1066. * did_ok.
  1067. */
  1068. scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
  1069. return SUCCESS;
  1070. case DID_OK:
  1071. /*
  1072. * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
  1073. */
  1074. break;
  1075. case DID_NO_CONNECT:
  1076. case DID_BAD_TARGET:
  1077. case DID_ABORT:
  1078. /*
  1079. * note - this means that we just report the status back
  1080. * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
  1081. * that it indicates SUCCESS.
  1082. */
  1083. return SUCCESS;
  1084. /*
  1085. * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
  1086. * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
  1087. * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
  1088. *
  1089. * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
  1090. * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
  1091. * and not get stuck in a loop.
  1092. */
  1093. case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
  1094. goto maybe_retry;
  1095. case DID_IMM_RETRY:
  1096. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  1097. case DID_REQUEUE:
  1098. return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
  1099. case DID_ERROR:
  1100. if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
  1101. status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
  1102. /*
  1103. * execute reservation conflict processing code
  1104. * lower down
  1105. */
  1106. break;
  1107. /* fallthrough */
  1108. case DID_BUS_BUSY:
  1109. case DID_PARITY:
  1110. goto maybe_retry;
  1111. case DID_TIME_OUT:
  1112. /*
  1113. * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
  1114. * these commands if there is no device available.
  1115. * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
  1116. */
  1117. if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
  1118. scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
  1119. return SUCCESS;
  1120. } else {
  1121. return FAILED;
  1122. }
  1123. case DID_RESET:
  1124. return SUCCESS;
  1125. default:
  1126. return FAILED;
  1127. }
  1128. /*
  1129. * next, check the message byte.
  1130. */
  1131. if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
  1132. return FAILED;
  1133. /*
  1134. * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
  1135. */
  1136. switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
  1137. case QUEUE_FULL:
  1138. /*
  1139. * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
  1140. * tagged queueing device.
  1141. */
  1142. case BUSY:
  1143. /*
  1144. * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
  1145. * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
  1146. * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
  1147. * device.
  1148. */
  1149. return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
  1150. case GOOD:
  1151. case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
  1152. case TASK_ABORTED:
  1153. return SUCCESS;
  1154. case CHECK_CONDITION:
  1155. rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
  1156. if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
  1157. goto maybe_retry;
  1158. /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
  1159. * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
  1160. * to collect the sense and redo the decide
  1161. * disposition */
  1162. return rtn;
  1163. case CONDITION_GOOD:
  1164. case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
  1165. case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
  1166. case ACA_ACTIVE:
  1167. /*
  1168. * who knows? FIXME(eric)
  1169. */
  1170. return SUCCESS;
  1171. case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
  1172. sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
  1173. "reservation conflict\n");
  1174. return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
  1175. default:
  1176. return FAILED;
  1177. }
  1178. return FAILED;
  1179. maybe_retry:
  1180. /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
  1181. * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
  1182. * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
  1183. * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
  1184. if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
  1185. && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
  1186. return NEEDS_RETRY;
  1187. } else {
  1188. /*
  1189. * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
  1190. */
  1191. return SUCCESS;
  1192. }
  1193. }
  1194. /**
  1195. * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
  1196. * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
  1197. *
  1198. * Locking:
  1199. * We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
  1200. * may sleep.
  1201. *
  1202. * Notes:
  1203. * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
  1204. * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
  1205. *
  1206. * Bugs:
  1207. * scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
  1208. * be processed. However, since we haven't kicked off any request
  1209. * processing for this host, this may deadlock.
  1210. *
  1211. * If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
  1212. * completely forget to lock the door.
  1213. **/
  1214. static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
  1215. {
  1216. unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
  1217. cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
  1218. cmnd[1] = 0;
  1219. cmnd[2] = 0;
  1220. cmnd[3] = 0;
  1221. cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
  1222. cmnd[5] = 0;
  1223. scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
  1224. 5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
  1225. }
  1226. /**
  1227. * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
  1228. * @shost: Host we are restarting.
  1229. *
  1230. * Notes:
  1231. * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
  1232. * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
  1233. **/
  1234. static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  1235. {
  1236. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  1237. unsigned long flags;
  1238. /*
  1239. * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
  1240. * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
  1241. * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
  1242. */
  1243. shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  1244. if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
  1245. scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
  1246. }
  1247. /*
  1248. * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
  1249. * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
  1250. * ioctls to queued block devices.
  1251. */
  1252. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
  1253. __FUNCTION__));
  1254. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1255. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
  1256. if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
  1257. BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
  1258. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1259. wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
  1260. /*
  1261. * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
  1262. * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
  1263. * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
  1264. * requests are started.
  1265. */
  1266. scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
  1267. }
  1268. /**
  1269. * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
  1270. * @shost: host to be recovered.
  1271. * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
  1272. *
  1273. **/
  1274. void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
  1275. struct list_head *work_q,
  1276. struct list_head *done_q)
  1277. {
  1278. if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
  1279. if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
  1280. if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
  1281. if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
  1282. scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
  1283. }
  1284. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
  1285. /**
  1286. * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
  1287. * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
  1288. *
  1289. **/
  1290. void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
  1291. {
  1292. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
  1293. list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
  1294. list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
  1295. if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
  1296. !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
  1297. (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
  1298. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
  1299. " retry cmd: %p\n",
  1300. current->comm,
  1301. scmd));
  1302. scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
  1303. } else {
  1304. /*
  1305. * If just we got sense for the device (called
  1306. * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
  1307. * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
  1308. */
  1309. if (!scmd->result)
  1310. scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
  1311. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
  1312. " cmd: %p\n",
  1313. current->comm, scmd));
  1314. scsi_finish_command(scmd);
  1315. }
  1316. }
  1317. }
  1318. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
  1319. /**
  1320. * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
  1321. * @shost: Host to unjam.
  1322. *
  1323. * Notes:
  1324. * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
  1325. * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
  1326. * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
  1327. * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
  1328. *
  1329. * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
  1330. * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
  1331. * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
  1332. * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
  1333. * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
  1334. * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
  1335. * reasonable amount of error recovery.
  1336. *
  1337. * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
  1338. * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
  1339. * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
  1340. * empty queue.
  1341. **/
  1342. static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
  1343. {
  1344. unsigned long flags;
  1345. LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
  1346. LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
  1347. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1348. list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
  1349. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1350. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
  1351. if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
  1352. if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
  1353. scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
  1354. scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
  1355. }
  1356. /**
  1357. * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
  1358. * @data: Host for which we are running.
  1359. *
  1360. * Notes:
  1361. * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
  1362. * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
  1363. **/
  1364. int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
  1365. {
  1366. struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
  1367. current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
  1368. /*
  1369. * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
  1370. * counted against the load average as a running process.
  1371. * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
  1372. * disables singal delivery for the created thread.
  1373. */
  1374. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1375. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  1376. if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
  1377. shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
  1378. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
  1379. printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
  1380. shost->host_no));
  1381. schedule();
  1382. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1383. continue;
  1384. }
  1385. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  1386. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
  1387. printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
  1388. shost->host_no));
  1389. /*
  1390. * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
  1391. * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
  1392. * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
  1393. */
  1394. if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
  1395. shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
  1396. else
  1397. scsi_unjam_host(shost);
  1398. /*
  1399. * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
  1400. * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
  1401. * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
  1402. * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
  1403. * which are still online.
  1404. */
  1405. scsi_restart_operations(shost);
  1406. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1407. }
  1408. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  1409. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
  1410. printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
  1411. shost->ehandler = NULL;
  1412. return 0;
  1413. }
  1414. /*
  1415. * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
  1416. *
  1417. * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
  1418. * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
  1419. *
  1420. * Arguments: shost - Host in question
  1421. * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
  1422. *
  1423. * Returns: Nothing
  1424. *
  1425. * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
  1426. *
  1427. * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
  1428. * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
  1429. * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
  1430. * should be no harm.
  1431. *
  1432. * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
  1433. * is properly treated.
  1434. */
  1435. void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
  1436. {
  1437. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  1438. __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  1439. if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) {
  1440. sdev->was_reset = 1;
  1441. sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
  1442. }
  1443. }
  1444. }
  1445. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
  1446. /*
  1447. * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
  1448. *
  1449. * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
  1450. * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
  1451. *
  1452. * Arguments: shost - Host in question
  1453. * channel - channel on which reset was observed
  1454. * target - target on which reset was observed
  1455. *
  1456. * Returns: Nothing
  1457. *
  1458. * Lock status: Host lock must be held
  1459. *
  1460. * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
  1461. * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
  1462. * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
  1463. * should be no harm.
  1464. *
  1465. * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
  1466. * is properly treated.
  1467. */
  1468. void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
  1469. {
  1470. struct scsi_device *sdev;
  1471. __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
  1472. if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
  1473. target == sdev_id(sdev)) {
  1474. sdev->was_reset = 1;
  1475. sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
  1476. }
  1477. }
  1478. }
  1479. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
  1480. static void
  1481. scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
  1482. {
  1483. }
  1484. /*
  1485. * Function: scsi_reset_provider
  1486. *
  1487. * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
  1488. *
  1489. * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
  1490. * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
  1491. *
  1492. * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
  1493. *
  1494. * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
  1495. * Bus/Device reset capability.
  1496. */
  1497. int
  1498. scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
  1499. {
  1500. struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
  1501. struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
  1502. struct request req;
  1503. unsigned long flags;
  1504. int rtn;
  1505. scmd->request = &req;
  1506. memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
  1507. memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
  1508. scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
  1509. scmd->done = NULL;
  1510. scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
  1511. scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
  1512. scmd->cmd_len = 0;
  1513. scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
  1514. init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
  1515. /*
  1516. * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
  1517. * so use the pid as an identifier.
  1518. */
  1519. scmd->pid = 0;
  1520. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1521. shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
  1522. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1523. switch (flag) {
  1524. case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
  1525. rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
  1526. if (rtn == SUCCESS)
  1527. break;
  1528. /* FALLTHROUGH */
  1529. case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
  1530. rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
  1531. if (rtn == SUCCESS)
  1532. break;
  1533. /* FALLTHROUGH */
  1534. case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
  1535. rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
  1536. break;
  1537. default:
  1538. rtn = FAILED;
  1539. }
  1540. spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1541. shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
  1542. spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
  1543. /*
  1544. * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
  1545. * suspended while we performed the TMF.
  1546. */
  1547. SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
  1548. printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
  1549. __FUNCTION__));
  1550. wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
  1551. scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
  1552. scsi_next_command(scmd);
  1553. return rtn;
  1554. }
  1555. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
  1556. /**
  1557. * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
  1558. * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
  1559. *
  1560. * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
  1561. * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
  1562. * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
  1563. * elements are written to.
  1564. *
  1565. * Notes:
  1566. * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
  1567. * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
  1568. *
  1569. * Typically this function can be called after a device has
  1570. * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
  1571. *
  1572. * Return value:
  1573. * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
  1574. **/
  1575. int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
  1576. struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
  1577. {
  1578. if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
  1579. return 0;
  1580. memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
  1581. sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
  1582. if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
  1583. return 0;
  1584. if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
  1585. /*
  1586. * descriptor format
  1587. */
  1588. if (sb_len > 1)
  1589. sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
  1590. if (sb_len > 2)
  1591. sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
  1592. if (sb_len > 3)
  1593. sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
  1594. if (sb_len > 7)
  1595. sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
  1596. } else {
  1597. /*
  1598. * fixed format
  1599. */
  1600. if (sb_len > 2)
  1601. sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
  1602. if (sb_len > 7) {
  1603. sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
  1604. sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
  1605. if (sb_len > 12)
  1606. sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
  1607. if (sb_len > 13)
  1608. sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
  1609. }
  1610. }
  1611. return 1;
  1612. }
  1613. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
  1614. int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
  1615. struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
  1616. {
  1617. return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
  1618. sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
  1619. }
  1620. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
  1621. /**
  1622. * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
  1623. * descriptor sense data format.
  1624. *
  1625. * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
  1626. * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
  1627. * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
  1628. * (e.g. 0 -> information)
  1629. *
  1630. * Notes:
  1631. * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
  1632. *
  1633. * Return value:
  1634. * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
  1635. **/
  1636. const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
  1637. int desc_type)
  1638. {
  1639. int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
  1640. const u8 * descp;
  1641. if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
  1642. return NULL;
  1643. if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
  1644. return NULL;
  1645. add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
  1646. add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
  1647. descp = &sense_buffer[8];
  1648. for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
  1649. descp += desc_len;
  1650. add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
  1651. desc_len = add_len + 2;
  1652. if (descp[0] == desc_type)
  1653. return descp;
  1654. if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
  1655. break;
  1656. }
  1657. return NULL;
  1658. }
  1659. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
  1660. /**
  1661. * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
  1662. * sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
  1663. *
  1664. * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
  1665. * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
  1666. * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
  1667. * field will be placed if found.
  1668. *
  1669. * Return value:
  1670. * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
  1671. **/
  1672. int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
  1673. u64 * info_out)
  1674. {
  1675. int j;
  1676. const u8 * ucp;
  1677. u64 ull;
  1678. if (sb_len < 7)
  1679. return 0;
  1680. switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
  1681. case 0x70:
  1682. case 0x71:
  1683. if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
  1684. *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
  1685. (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
  1686. (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
  1687. return 1;
  1688. } else
  1689. return 0;
  1690. case 0x72:
  1691. case 0x73:
  1692. ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
  1693. 0 /* info desc */);
  1694. if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
  1695. ull = 0;
  1696. for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
  1697. if (j > 0)
  1698. ull <<= 8;
  1699. ull |= ucp[4 + j];
  1700. }
  1701. *info_out = ull;
  1702. return 1;
  1703. } else
  1704. return 0;
  1705. default:
  1706. return 0;
  1707. }
  1708. }
  1709. EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);