mutex.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kernel/mutex.c
  3. *
  4. * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
  5. *
  6. * Started by Ingo Molnar:
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  9. *
  10. * Many thanks to Arjan van de Ven, Thomas Gleixner, Steven Rostedt and
  11. * David Howells for suggestions and improvements.
  12. *
  13. * - Adaptive spinning for mutexes by Peter Zijlstra. (Ported to mainline
  14. * from the -rt tree, where it was originally implemented for rtmutexes
  15. * by Steven Rostedt, based on work by Gregory Haskins, Peter Morreale
  16. * and Sven Dietrich.
  17. *
  18. * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt.
  19. */
  20. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  21. #include <linux/ww_mutex.h>
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
  24. #include <linux/export.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  28. /*
  29. * In the DEBUG case we are using the "NULL fastpath" for mutexes,
  30. * which forces all calls into the slowpath:
  31. */
  32. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  33. # include "mutex-debug.h"
  34. # include <asm-generic/mutex-null.h>
  35. #else
  36. # include "mutex.h"
  37. # include <asm/mutex.h>
  38. #endif
  39. /*
  40. * A negative mutex count indicates that waiters are sleeping waiting for the
  41. * mutex.
  42. */
  43. #define MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(mutex) (atomic_read(&(mutex)->count) >= 0)
  44. void
  45. __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
  46. {
  47. atomic_set(&lock->count, 1);
  48. spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock);
  49. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->wait_list);
  50. mutex_clear_owner(lock);
  51. #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
  52. lock->spin_mlock = NULL;
  53. #endif
  54. debug_mutex_init(lock, name, key);
  55. }
  56. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_init);
  57. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  58. /*
  59. * We split the mutex lock/unlock logic into separate fastpath and
  60. * slowpath functions, to reduce the register pressure on the fastpath.
  61. * We also put the fastpath first in the kernel image, to make sure the
  62. * branch is predicted by the CPU as default-untaken.
  63. */
  64. static __used noinline void __sched
  65. __mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
  66. /**
  67. * mutex_lock - acquire the mutex
  68. * @lock: the mutex to be acquired
  69. *
  70. * Lock the mutex exclusively for this task. If the mutex is not
  71. * available right now, it will sleep until it can get it.
  72. *
  73. * The mutex must later on be released by the same task that
  74. * acquired it. Recursive locking is not allowed. The task
  75. * may not exit without first unlocking the mutex. Also, kernel
  76. * memory where the mutex resides mutex must not be freed with
  77. * the mutex still locked. The mutex must first be initialized
  78. * (or statically defined) before it can be locked. memset()-ing
  79. * the mutex to 0 is not allowed.
  80. *
  81. * ( The CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES .config option turns on debugging
  82. * checks that will enforce the restrictions and will also do
  83. * deadlock debugging. )
  84. *
  85. * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down().
  86. */
  87. void __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
  88. {
  89. might_sleep();
  90. /*
  91. * The locking fastpath is the 1->0 transition from
  92. * 'unlocked' into 'locked' state.
  93. */
  94. __mutex_fastpath_lock(&lock->count, __mutex_lock_slowpath);
  95. mutex_set_owner(lock);
  96. }
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock);
  98. #endif
  99. #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
  100. /*
  101. * In order to avoid a stampede of mutex spinners from acquiring the mutex
  102. * more or less simultaneously, the spinners need to acquire a MCS lock
  103. * first before spinning on the owner field.
  104. *
  105. * We don't inline mspin_lock() so that perf can correctly account for the
  106. * time spent in this lock function.
  107. */
  108. struct mspin_node {
  109. struct mspin_node *next ;
  110. int locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
  111. };
  112. #define MLOCK(mutex) ((struct mspin_node **)&((mutex)->spin_mlock))
  113. static noinline
  114. void mspin_lock(struct mspin_node **lock, struct mspin_node *node)
  115. {
  116. struct mspin_node *prev;
  117. /* Init node */
  118. node->locked = 0;
  119. node->next = NULL;
  120. prev = xchg(lock, node);
  121. if (likely(prev == NULL)) {
  122. /* Lock acquired */
  123. node->locked = 1;
  124. return;
  125. }
  126. ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
  127. smp_wmb();
  128. /* Wait until the lock holder passes the lock down */
  129. while (!ACCESS_ONCE(node->locked))
  130. arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
  131. }
  132. static void mspin_unlock(struct mspin_node **lock, struct mspin_node *node)
  133. {
  134. struct mspin_node *next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next);
  135. if (likely(!next)) {
  136. /*
  137. * Release the lock by setting it to NULL
  138. */
  139. if (cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node)
  140. return;
  141. /* Wait until the next pointer is set */
  142. while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
  143. arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
  144. }
  145. ACCESS_ONCE(next->locked) = 1;
  146. smp_wmb();
  147. }
  148. /*
  149. * Mutex spinning code migrated from kernel/sched/core.c
  150. */
  151. static inline bool owner_running(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
  152. {
  153. if (lock->owner != owner)
  154. return false;
  155. /*
  156. * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_ checking
  157. * lock->owner still matches owner, if that fails, owner might
  158. * point to free()d memory, if it still matches, the rcu_read_lock()
  159. * ensures the memory stays valid.
  160. */
  161. barrier();
  162. return owner->on_cpu;
  163. }
  164. /*
  165. * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
  166. * access and not reliable.
  167. */
  168. static noinline
  169. int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
  170. {
  171. rcu_read_lock();
  172. while (owner_running(lock, owner)) {
  173. if (need_resched())
  174. break;
  175. arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
  176. }
  177. rcu_read_unlock();
  178. /*
  179. * We break out the loop above on need_resched() and when the
  180. * owner changed, which is a sign for heavy contention. Return
  181. * success only when lock->owner is NULL.
  182. */
  183. return lock->owner == NULL;
  184. }
  185. /*
  186. * Initial check for entering the mutex spinning loop
  187. */
  188. static inline int mutex_can_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock)
  189. {
  190. struct task_struct *owner;
  191. int retval = 1;
  192. rcu_read_lock();
  193. owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner);
  194. if (owner)
  195. retval = owner->on_cpu;
  196. rcu_read_unlock();
  197. /*
  198. * if lock->owner is not set, the mutex owner may have just acquired
  199. * it and not set the owner yet or the mutex has been released.
  200. */
  201. return retval;
  202. }
  203. #endif
  204. static __used noinline void __sched __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count);
  205. /**
  206. * mutex_unlock - release the mutex
  207. * @lock: the mutex to be released
  208. *
  209. * Unlock a mutex that has been locked by this task previously.
  210. *
  211. * This function must not be used in interrupt context. Unlocking
  212. * of a not locked mutex is not allowed.
  213. *
  214. * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) up().
  215. */
  216. void __sched mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
  217. {
  218. /*
  219. * The unlocking fastpath is the 0->1 transition from 'locked'
  220. * into 'unlocked' state:
  221. */
  222. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  223. /*
  224. * When debugging is enabled we must not clear the owner before time,
  225. * the slow path will always be taken, and that clears the owner field
  226. * after verifying that it was indeed current.
  227. */
  228. mutex_clear_owner(lock);
  229. #endif
  230. __mutex_fastpath_unlock(&lock->count, __mutex_unlock_slowpath);
  231. }
  232. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_unlock);
  233. /**
  234. * ww_mutex_unlock - release the w/w mutex
  235. * @lock: the mutex to be released
  236. *
  237. * Unlock a mutex that has been locked by this task previously with any of the
  238. * ww_mutex_lock* functions (with or without an acquire context). It is
  239. * forbidden to release the locks after releasing the acquire context.
  240. *
  241. * This function must not be used in interrupt context. Unlocking
  242. * of a unlocked mutex is not allowed.
  243. */
  244. void __sched ww_mutex_unlock(struct ww_mutex *lock)
  245. {
  246. /*
  247. * The unlocking fastpath is the 0->1 transition from 'locked'
  248. * into 'unlocked' state:
  249. */
  250. if (lock->ctx) {
  251. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  252. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lock->ctx->acquired);
  253. #endif
  254. if (lock->ctx->acquired > 0)
  255. lock->ctx->acquired--;
  256. lock->ctx = NULL;
  257. }
  258. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  259. /*
  260. * When debugging is enabled we must not clear the owner before time,
  261. * the slow path will always be taken, and that clears the owner field
  262. * after verifying that it was indeed current.
  263. */
  264. mutex_clear_owner(&lock->base);
  265. #endif
  266. __mutex_fastpath_unlock(&lock->base.count, __mutex_unlock_slowpath);
  267. }
  268. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_unlock);
  269. static inline int __sched
  270. __mutex_lock_check_stamp(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  271. {
  272. struct ww_mutex *ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base);
  273. struct ww_acquire_ctx *hold_ctx = ACCESS_ONCE(ww->ctx);
  274. if (!hold_ctx)
  275. return 0;
  276. if (unlikely(ctx == hold_ctx))
  277. return -EALREADY;
  278. if (ctx->stamp - hold_ctx->stamp <= LONG_MAX &&
  279. (ctx->stamp != hold_ctx->stamp || ctx > hold_ctx)) {
  280. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  281. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ctx->contending_lock);
  282. ctx->contending_lock = ww;
  283. #endif
  284. return -EDEADLK;
  285. }
  286. return 0;
  287. }
  288. static __always_inline void ww_mutex_lock_acquired(struct ww_mutex *ww,
  289. struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
  290. {
  291. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  292. /*
  293. * If this WARN_ON triggers, you used ww_mutex_lock to acquire,
  294. * but released with a normal mutex_unlock in this call.
  295. *
  296. * This should never happen, always use ww_mutex_unlock.
  297. */
  298. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww->ctx);
  299. /*
  300. * Not quite done after calling ww_acquire_done() ?
  301. */
  302. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->done_acquire);
  303. if (ww_ctx->contending_lock) {
  304. /*
  305. * After -EDEADLK you tried to
  306. * acquire a different ww_mutex? Bad!
  307. */
  308. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->contending_lock != ww);
  309. /*
  310. * You called ww_mutex_lock after receiving -EDEADLK,
  311. * but 'forgot' to unlock everything else first?
  312. */
  313. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->acquired > 0);
  314. ww_ctx->contending_lock = NULL;
  315. }
  316. /*
  317. * Naughty, using a different class will lead to undefined behavior!
  318. */
  319. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->ww_class != ww->ww_class);
  320. #endif
  321. ww_ctx->acquired++;
  322. }
  323. /*
  324. * after acquiring lock with fastpath or when we lost out in contested
  325. * slowpath, set ctx and wake up any waiters so they can recheck.
  326. *
  327. * This function is never called when CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is set,
  328. * as the fastpath and opportunistic spinning are disabled in that case.
  329. */
  330. static __always_inline void
  331. ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(struct ww_mutex *lock,
  332. struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  333. {
  334. unsigned long flags;
  335. struct mutex_waiter *cur;
  336. ww_mutex_lock_acquired(lock, ctx);
  337. lock->ctx = ctx;
  338. /*
  339. * The lock->ctx update should be visible on all cores before
  340. * the atomic read is done, otherwise contended waiters might be
  341. * missed. The contended waiters will either see ww_ctx == NULL
  342. * and keep spinning, or it will acquire wait_lock, add itself
  343. * to waiter list and sleep.
  344. */
  345. smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */
  346. /*
  347. * Check if lock is contended, if not there is nobody to wake up
  348. */
  349. if (likely(atomic_read(&lock->base.count) == 0))
  350. return;
  351. /*
  352. * Uh oh, we raced in fastpath, wake up everyone in this case,
  353. * so they can see the new lock->ctx.
  354. */
  355. spin_lock_mutex(&lock->base.wait_lock, flags);
  356. list_for_each_entry(cur, &lock->base.wait_list, list) {
  357. debug_mutex_wake_waiter(&lock->base, cur);
  358. wake_up_process(cur->task);
  359. }
  360. spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->base.wait_lock, flags);
  361. }
  362. /*
  363. * Lock a mutex (possibly interruptible), slowpath:
  364. */
  365. static __always_inline int __sched
  366. __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
  367. struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
  368. struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
  369. {
  370. struct task_struct *task = current;
  371. struct mutex_waiter waiter;
  372. unsigned long flags;
  373. int ret;
  374. preempt_disable();
  375. mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, nest_lock, ip);
  376. #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
  377. /*
  378. * Optimistic spinning.
  379. *
  380. * We try to spin for acquisition when we find that there are no
  381. * pending waiters and the lock owner is currently running on a
  382. * (different) CPU.
  383. *
  384. * The rationale is that if the lock owner is running, it is likely to
  385. * release the lock soon.
  386. *
  387. * Since this needs the lock owner, and this mutex implementation
  388. * doesn't track the owner atomically in the lock field, we need to
  389. * track it non-atomically.
  390. *
  391. * We can't do this for DEBUG_MUTEXES because that relies on wait_lock
  392. * to serialize everything.
  393. *
  394. * The mutex spinners are queued up using MCS lock so that only one
  395. * spinner can compete for the mutex. However, if mutex spinning isn't
  396. * going to happen, there is no point in going through the lock/unlock
  397. * overhead.
  398. */
  399. if (!mutex_can_spin_on_owner(lock))
  400. goto slowpath;
  401. for (;;) {
  402. struct task_struct *owner;
  403. struct mspin_node node;
  404. if (!__builtin_constant_p(ww_ctx == NULL) && ww_ctx->acquired > 0) {
  405. struct ww_mutex *ww;
  406. ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base);
  407. /*
  408. * If ww->ctx is set the contents are undefined, only
  409. * by acquiring wait_lock there is a guarantee that
  410. * they are not invalid when reading.
  411. *
  412. * As such, when deadlock detection needs to be
  413. * performed the optimistic spinning cannot be done.
  414. */
  415. if (ACCESS_ONCE(ww->ctx))
  416. goto slowpath;
  417. }
  418. /*
  419. * If there's an owner, wait for it to either
  420. * release the lock or go to sleep.
  421. */
  422. mspin_lock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
  423. owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner);
  424. if (owner && !mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, owner)) {
  425. mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
  426. goto slowpath;
  427. }
  428. if ((atomic_read(&lock->count) == 1) &&
  429. (atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->count, 1, 0) == 1)) {
  430. lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
  431. if (!__builtin_constant_p(ww_ctx == NULL)) {
  432. struct ww_mutex *ww;
  433. ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base);
  434. ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(ww, ww_ctx);
  435. }
  436. mutex_set_owner(lock);
  437. mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
  438. preempt_enable();
  439. return 0;
  440. }
  441. mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
  442. /*
  443. * When there's no owner, we might have preempted between the
  444. * owner acquiring the lock and setting the owner field. If
  445. * we're an RT task that will live-lock because we won't let
  446. * the owner complete.
  447. */
  448. if (!owner && (need_resched() || rt_task(task)))
  449. goto slowpath;
  450. /*
  451. * The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier which forces
  452. * everything in this loop to be re-loaded. We don't need
  453. * memory barriers as we'll eventually observe the right
  454. * values at the cost of a few extra spins.
  455. */
  456. arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
  457. }
  458. slowpath:
  459. #endif
  460. spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  461. /* once more, can we acquire the lock? */
  462. if (MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(lock) && (atomic_xchg(&lock->count, 0) == 1))
  463. goto skip_wait;
  464. debug_mutex_lock_common(lock, &waiter);
  465. debug_mutex_add_waiter(lock, &waiter, task_thread_info(task));
  466. /* add waiting tasks to the end of the waitqueue (FIFO): */
  467. list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &lock->wait_list);
  468. waiter.task = task;
  469. lock_contended(&lock->dep_map, ip);
  470. for (;;) {
  471. /*
  472. * Lets try to take the lock again - this is needed even if
  473. * we get here for the first time (shortly after failing to
  474. * acquire the lock), to make sure that we get a wakeup once
  475. * it's unlocked. Later on, if we sleep, this is the
  476. * operation that gives us the lock. We xchg it to -1, so
  477. * that when we release the lock, we properly wake up the
  478. * other waiters:
  479. */
  480. if (MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER(lock) &&
  481. (atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1) == 1))
  482. break;
  483. /*
  484. * got a signal? (This code gets eliminated in the
  485. * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE case.)
  486. */
  487. if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(state, task))) {
  488. ret = -EINTR;
  489. goto err;
  490. }
  491. if (!__builtin_constant_p(ww_ctx == NULL) && ww_ctx->acquired > 0) {
  492. ret = __mutex_lock_check_stamp(lock, ww_ctx);
  493. if (ret)
  494. goto err;
  495. }
  496. __set_task_state(task, state);
  497. /* didn't get the lock, go to sleep: */
  498. spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  499. schedule_preempt_disabled();
  500. spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  501. }
  502. mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, current_thread_info());
  503. /* set it to 0 if there are no waiters left: */
  504. if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list)))
  505. atomic_set(&lock->count, 0);
  506. debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
  507. skip_wait:
  508. /* got the lock - cleanup and rejoice! */
  509. lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
  510. mutex_set_owner(lock);
  511. if (!__builtin_constant_p(ww_ctx == NULL)) {
  512. struct ww_mutex *ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base);
  513. struct mutex_waiter *cur;
  514. /*
  515. * This branch gets optimized out for the common case,
  516. * and is only important for ww_mutex_lock.
  517. */
  518. ww_mutex_lock_acquired(ww, ww_ctx);
  519. ww->ctx = ww_ctx;
  520. /*
  521. * Give any possible sleeping processes the chance to wake up,
  522. * so they can recheck if they have to back off.
  523. */
  524. list_for_each_entry(cur, &lock->wait_list, list) {
  525. debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, cur);
  526. wake_up_process(cur->task);
  527. }
  528. }
  529. spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  530. preempt_enable();
  531. return 0;
  532. err:
  533. mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, task_thread_info(task));
  534. spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  535. debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
  536. mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, ip);
  537. preempt_enable();
  538. return ret;
  539. }
  540. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  541. void __sched
  542. mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
  543. {
  544. might_sleep();
  545. __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
  546. subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_, NULL);
  547. }
  548. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_nested);
  549. void __sched
  550. _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest)
  551. {
  552. might_sleep();
  553. __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
  554. 0, nest, _RET_IP_, NULL);
  555. }
  556. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_mutex_lock_nest_lock);
  557. int __sched
  558. mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
  559. {
  560. might_sleep();
  561. return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_KILLABLE,
  562. subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_, NULL);
  563. }
  564. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_killable_nested);
  565. int __sched
  566. mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
  567. {
  568. might_sleep();
  569. return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
  570. subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_, NULL);
  571. }
  572. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_interruptible_nested);
  573. static inline int
  574. ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  575. {
  576. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
  577. unsigned tmp;
  578. if (ctx->deadlock_inject_countdown-- == 0) {
  579. tmp = ctx->deadlock_inject_interval;
  580. if (tmp > UINT_MAX/4)
  581. tmp = UINT_MAX;
  582. else
  583. tmp = tmp*2 + tmp + tmp/2;
  584. ctx->deadlock_inject_interval = tmp;
  585. ctx->deadlock_inject_countdown = tmp;
  586. ctx->contending_lock = lock;
  587. ww_mutex_unlock(lock);
  588. return -EDEADLK;
  589. }
  590. #endif
  591. return 0;
  592. }
  593. int __sched
  594. __ww_mutex_lock(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  595. {
  596. int ret;
  597. might_sleep();
  598. ret = __mutex_lock_common(&lock->base, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
  599. 0, &ctx->dep_map, _RET_IP_, ctx);
  600. if (!ret && ctx->acquired > 1)
  601. return ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(lock, ctx);
  602. return ret;
  603. }
  604. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ww_mutex_lock);
  605. int __sched
  606. __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  607. {
  608. int ret;
  609. might_sleep();
  610. ret = __mutex_lock_common(&lock->base, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
  611. 0, &ctx->dep_map, _RET_IP_, ctx);
  612. if (!ret && ctx->acquired > 1)
  613. return ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(lock, ctx);
  614. return ret;
  615. }
  616. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ww_mutex_lock_interruptible);
  617. #endif
  618. /*
  619. * Release the lock, slowpath:
  620. */
  621. static inline void
  622. __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count, int nested)
  623. {
  624. struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
  625. unsigned long flags;
  626. spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  627. mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, nested, _RET_IP_);
  628. debug_mutex_unlock(lock);
  629. /*
  630. * some architectures leave the lock unlocked in the fastpath failure
  631. * case, others need to leave it locked. In the later case we have to
  632. * unlock it here
  633. */
  634. if (__mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock())
  635. atomic_set(&lock->count, 1);
  636. if (!list_empty(&lock->wait_list)) {
  637. /* get the first entry from the wait-list: */
  638. struct mutex_waiter *waiter =
  639. list_entry(lock->wait_list.next,
  640. struct mutex_waiter, list);
  641. debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter);
  642. wake_up_process(waiter->task);
  643. }
  644. spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  645. }
  646. /*
  647. * Release the lock, slowpath:
  648. */
  649. static __used noinline void
  650. __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
  651. {
  652. __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(lock_count, 1);
  653. }
  654. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  655. /*
  656. * Here come the less common (and hence less performance-critical) APIs:
  657. * mutex_lock_interruptible() and mutex_trylock().
  658. */
  659. static noinline int __sched
  660. __mutex_lock_killable_slowpath(struct mutex *lock);
  661. static noinline int __sched
  662. __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(struct mutex *lock);
  663. /**
  664. * mutex_lock_interruptible - acquire the mutex, interruptible
  665. * @lock: the mutex to be acquired
  666. *
  667. * Lock the mutex like mutex_lock(), and return 0 if the mutex has
  668. * been acquired or sleep until the mutex becomes available. If a
  669. * signal arrives while waiting for the lock then this function
  670. * returns -EINTR.
  671. *
  672. * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down_interruptible().
  673. */
  674. int __sched mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock)
  675. {
  676. int ret;
  677. might_sleep();
  678. ret = __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(&lock->count);
  679. if (likely(!ret)) {
  680. mutex_set_owner(lock);
  681. return 0;
  682. } else
  683. return __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(lock);
  684. }
  685. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_interruptible);
  686. int __sched mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock)
  687. {
  688. int ret;
  689. might_sleep();
  690. ret = __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(&lock->count);
  691. if (likely(!ret)) {
  692. mutex_set_owner(lock);
  693. return 0;
  694. } else
  695. return __mutex_lock_killable_slowpath(lock);
  696. }
  697. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_killable);
  698. static __used noinline void __sched
  699. __mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
  700. {
  701. struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
  702. __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0,
  703. NULL, _RET_IP_, NULL);
  704. }
  705. static noinline int __sched
  706. __mutex_lock_killable_slowpath(struct mutex *lock)
  707. {
  708. return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_KILLABLE, 0,
  709. NULL, _RET_IP_, NULL);
  710. }
  711. static noinline int __sched
  712. __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(struct mutex *lock)
  713. {
  714. return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0,
  715. NULL, _RET_IP_, NULL);
  716. }
  717. static noinline int __sched
  718. __ww_mutex_lock_slowpath(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  719. {
  720. return __mutex_lock_common(&lock->base, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0,
  721. NULL, _RET_IP_, ctx);
  722. }
  723. static noinline int __sched
  724. __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(struct ww_mutex *lock,
  725. struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  726. {
  727. return __mutex_lock_common(&lock->base, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0,
  728. NULL, _RET_IP_, ctx);
  729. }
  730. #endif
  731. /*
  732. * Spinlock based trylock, we take the spinlock and check whether we
  733. * can get the lock:
  734. */
  735. static inline int __mutex_trylock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
  736. {
  737. struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
  738. unsigned long flags;
  739. int prev;
  740. spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  741. prev = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1);
  742. if (likely(prev == 1)) {
  743. mutex_set_owner(lock);
  744. mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
  745. }
  746. /* Set it back to 0 if there are no waiters: */
  747. if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list)))
  748. atomic_set(&lock->count, 0);
  749. spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
  750. return prev == 1;
  751. }
  752. /**
  753. * mutex_trylock - try to acquire the mutex, without waiting
  754. * @lock: the mutex to be acquired
  755. *
  756. * Try to acquire the mutex atomically. Returns 1 if the mutex
  757. * has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
  758. *
  759. * NOTE: this function follows the spin_trylock() convention, so
  760. * it is negated from the down_trylock() return values! Be careful
  761. * about this when converting semaphore users to mutexes.
  762. *
  763. * This function must not be used in interrupt context. The
  764. * mutex must be released by the same task that acquired it.
  765. */
  766. int __sched mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock)
  767. {
  768. int ret;
  769. ret = __mutex_fastpath_trylock(&lock->count, __mutex_trylock_slowpath);
  770. if (ret)
  771. mutex_set_owner(lock);
  772. return ret;
  773. }
  774. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_trylock);
  775. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  776. int __sched
  777. __ww_mutex_lock(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  778. {
  779. int ret;
  780. might_sleep();
  781. ret = __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(&lock->base.count);
  782. if (likely(!ret)) {
  783. ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(lock, ctx);
  784. mutex_set_owner(&lock->base);
  785. } else
  786. ret = __ww_mutex_lock_slowpath(lock, ctx);
  787. return ret;
  788. }
  789. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ww_mutex_lock);
  790. int __sched
  791. __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
  792. {
  793. int ret;
  794. might_sleep();
  795. ret = __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(&lock->base.count);
  796. if (likely(!ret)) {
  797. ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(lock, ctx);
  798. mutex_set_owner(&lock->base);
  799. } else
  800. ret = __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(lock, ctx);
  801. return ret;
  802. }
  803. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ww_mutex_lock_interruptible);
  804. #endif
  805. /**
  806. * atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock - return holding mutex if we dec to 0
  807. * @cnt: the atomic which we are to dec
  808. * @lock: the mutex to return holding if we dec to 0
  809. *
  810. * return true and hold lock if we dec to 0, return false otherwise
  811. */
  812. int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock)
  813. {
  814. /* dec if we can't possibly hit 0 */
  815. if (atomic_add_unless(cnt, -1, 1))
  816. return 0;
  817. /* we might hit 0, so take the lock */
  818. mutex_lock(lock);
  819. if (!atomic_dec_and_test(cnt)) {
  820. /* when we actually did the dec, we didn't hit 0 */
  821. mutex_unlock(lock);
  822. return 0;
  823. }
  824. /* we hit 0, and we hold the lock */
  825. return 1;
  826. }
  827. EXPORT_SYMBOL(atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock);