drm_prime.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
  3. *
  4. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6. * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7. * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8. * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9. * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10. *
  11. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12. * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13. * Software.
  14. *
  15. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18. * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20. * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21. * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22. *
  23. * Authors:
  24. * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
  25. * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
  30. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  31. /*
  32. * DMA-BUF/GEM Object references and lifetime overview:
  33. *
  34. * On the export the dma_buf holds a reference to the exporting GEM
  35. * object. It takes this reference in handle_to_fd_ioctl, when it
  36. * first calls .prime_export and stores the exporting GEM object in
  37. * the dma_buf priv. This reference is released when the dma_buf
  38. * object goes away in the driver .release function.
  39. *
  40. * On the import the importing GEM object holds a reference to the
  41. * dma_buf (which in turn holds a ref to the exporting GEM object).
  42. * It takes that reference in the fd_to_handle ioctl.
  43. * It calls dma_buf_get, creates an attachment to it and stores the
  44. * attachment in the GEM object. When this attachment is destroyed
  45. * when the imported object is destroyed, we remove the attachment
  46. * and drop the reference to the dma_buf.
  47. *
  48. * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction
  49. * (avoiding loops): importing_gem -> dmabuf -> exporting_gem
  50. *
  51. * Self-importing: if userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink
  52. * then it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created.
  53. * Drivers should detect this situation and return back the gem object
  54. * from the dma-buf private. Prime will do this automatically for drivers that
  55. * use the drm_gem_prime_{import,export} helpers.
  56. */
  57. struct drm_prime_member {
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  60. uint32_t handle;
  61. };
  62. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle);
  63. static struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  64. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  65. {
  66. struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
  67. struct sg_table *sgt;
  68. mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  69. sgt = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_get_sg_table(obj);
  70. if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt))
  71. dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
  72. mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  73. return sgt;
  74. }
  75. static void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  76. struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  77. {
  78. dma_unmap_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
  79. sg_free_table(sgt);
  80. kfree(sgt);
  81. }
  82. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  83. {
  84. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  85. if (obj->export_dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  86. /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
  87. obj->export_dma_buf = NULL;
  88. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  89. }
  90. }
  91. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  92. {
  93. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  94. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  95. return dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap(obj);
  96. }
  97. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, void *vaddr)
  98. {
  99. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  100. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  101. dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
  102. }
  103. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  104. unsigned long page_num)
  105. {
  106. return NULL;
  107. }
  108. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  109. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  110. {
  111. }
  112. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  113. unsigned long page_num)
  114. {
  115. return NULL;
  116. }
  117. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  118. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  119. {
  120. }
  121. static int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  122. struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  123. {
  124. return -EINVAL;
  125. }
  126. static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
  127. .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
  128. .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
  129. .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
  130. .kmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap,
  131. .kmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic,
  132. .kunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap,
  133. .kunmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic,
  134. .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
  135. .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
  136. .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
  137. };
  138. /**
  139. * DOC: PRIME Helpers
  140. *
  141. * Drivers can implement @gem_prime_export and @gem_prime_import in terms of
  142. * simpler APIs by using the helper functions @drm_gem_prime_export and
  143. * @drm_gem_prime_import. These functions implement dma-buf support in terms of
  144. * five lower-level driver callbacks:
  145. *
  146. * Export callbacks:
  147. *
  148. * - @gem_prime_pin (optional): prepare a GEM object for exporting
  149. *
  150. * - @gem_prime_get_sg_table: provide a scatter/gather table of pinned pages
  151. *
  152. * - @gem_prime_vmap: vmap a buffer exported by your driver
  153. *
  154. * - @gem_prime_vunmap: vunmap a buffer exported by your driver
  155. *
  156. * Import callback:
  157. *
  158. * - @gem_prime_import_sg_table (import): produce a GEM object from another
  159. * driver's scatter/gather table
  160. */
  161. struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev,
  162. struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
  163. {
  164. if (dev->driver->gem_prime_pin) {
  165. int ret = dev->driver->gem_prime_pin(obj);
  166. if (ret)
  167. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  168. }
  169. return dma_buf_export(obj, &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops, obj->size,
  170. 0600);
  171. }
  172. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
  173. int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
  174. struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
  175. int *prime_fd)
  176. {
  177. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  178. void *buf;
  179. int ret = 0;
  180. struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
  181. obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, handle);
  182. if (!obj)
  183. return -ENOENT;
  184. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  185. /* re-export the original imported object */
  186. if (obj->import_attach) {
  187. dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
  188. goto out_have_obj;
  189. }
  190. if (obj->export_dma_buf) {
  191. dmabuf = obj->export_dma_buf;
  192. goto out_have_obj;
  193. }
  194. buf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(dev, obj, flags);
  195. if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
  196. /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
  197. * but if that fails then drop the ref
  198. */
  199. ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
  200. goto out;
  201. }
  202. obj->export_dma_buf = buf;
  203. /* if we've exported this buffer the cheat and add it to the import list
  204. * so we get the correct handle back
  205. */
  206. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  207. obj->export_dma_buf, handle);
  208. if (ret)
  209. goto out;
  210. *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(buf, flags);
  211. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  212. return 0;
  213. out_have_obj:
  214. get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
  215. *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
  216. out:
  217. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  218. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  219. return ret;
  220. }
  221. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
  222. struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
  223. struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  224. {
  225. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  226. struct sg_table *sgt;
  227. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  228. int ret;
  229. if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
  230. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  231. if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
  232. obj = dma_buf->priv;
  233. if (obj->dev == dev) {
  234. /*
  235. * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
  236. * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
  237. */
  238. drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
  239. return obj;
  240. }
  241. }
  242. attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, dev->dev);
  243. if (IS_ERR(attach))
  244. return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(attach));
  245. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  246. sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  247. if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt)) {
  248. ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
  249. goto fail_detach;
  250. }
  251. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, dma_buf->size, sgt);
  252. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  253. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  254. goto fail_unmap;
  255. }
  256. obj->import_attach = attach;
  257. return obj;
  258. fail_unmap:
  259. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  260. fail_detach:
  261. dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
  262. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  263. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  264. }
  265. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
  266. int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
  267. struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle)
  268. {
  269. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  270. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  271. int ret;
  272. dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
  273. if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
  274. return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
  275. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  276. ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  277. dma_buf, handle);
  278. if (!ret) {
  279. ret = 0;
  280. goto out_put;
  281. }
  282. /* never seen this one, need to import */
  283. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
  284. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  285. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  286. goto out_put;
  287. }
  288. ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, handle);
  289. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  290. if (ret)
  291. goto out_put;
  292. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  293. dma_buf, *handle);
  294. if (ret)
  295. goto fail;
  296. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  297. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  298. return 0;
  299. fail:
  300. /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
  301. * to detach.. which seems ok..
  302. */
  303. drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  304. out_put:
  305. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  306. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  307. return ret;
  308. }
  309. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
  310. int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  311. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  312. {
  313. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  314. uint32_t flags;
  315. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  316. return -EINVAL;
  317. if (!dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd)
  318. return -ENOSYS;
  319. /* check flags are valid */
  320. if (args->flags & ~DRM_CLOEXEC)
  321. return -EINVAL;
  322. /* we only want to pass DRM_CLOEXEC which is == O_CLOEXEC */
  323. flags = args->flags & DRM_CLOEXEC;
  324. return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
  325. args->handle, flags, &args->fd);
  326. }
  327. int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  328. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  329. {
  330. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  331. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  332. return -EINVAL;
  333. if (!dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle)
  334. return -ENOSYS;
  335. return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv,
  336. args->fd, &args->handle);
  337. }
  338. /*
  339. * drm_prime_pages_to_sg
  340. *
  341. * this helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
  342. * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
  343. * importers address space
  344. */
  345. struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
  346. {
  347. struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
  348. int ret;
  349. sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
  350. if (!sg)
  351. goto out;
  352. ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
  353. nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
  354. if (ret)
  355. goto out;
  356. return sg;
  357. out:
  358. kfree(sg);
  359. return NULL;
  360. }
  361. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
  362. /* export an sg table into an array of pages and addresses
  363. this is currently required by the TTM driver in order to do correct fault
  364. handling */
  365. int drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
  366. dma_addr_t *addrs, int max_pages)
  367. {
  368. unsigned count;
  369. struct scatterlist *sg;
  370. struct page *page;
  371. u32 len, offset;
  372. int pg_index;
  373. dma_addr_t addr;
  374. pg_index = 0;
  375. for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, count) {
  376. len = sg->length;
  377. offset = sg->offset;
  378. page = sg_page(sg);
  379. addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
  380. while (len > 0) {
  381. if (WARN_ON(pg_index >= max_pages))
  382. return -1;
  383. pages[pg_index] = page;
  384. if (addrs)
  385. addrs[pg_index] = addr;
  386. page++;
  387. addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  388. len -= PAGE_SIZE;
  389. pg_index++;
  390. }
  391. }
  392. return 0;
  393. }
  394. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays);
  395. /* helper function to cleanup a GEM/prime object */
  396. void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
  397. {
  398. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  399. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  400. attach = obj->import_attach;
  401. if (sg)
  402. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  403. dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
  404. dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
  405. /* remove the reference */
  406. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  407. }
  408. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
  409. void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  410. {
  411. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prime_fpriv->head);
  412. mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  413. }
  414. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_init_file_private);
  415. void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  416. {
  417. /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
  418. WARN_ON(!list_empty(&prime_fpriv->head));
  419. }
  420. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_destroy_file_private);
  421. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
  422. {
  423. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  424. member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
  425. if (!member)
  426. return -ENOMEM;
  427. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  428. member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
  429. member->handle = handle;
  430. list_add(&member->entry, &prime_fpriv->head);
  431. return 0;
  432. }
  433. int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t *handle)
  434. {
  435. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  436. list_for_each_entry(member, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  437. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  438. *handle = member->handle;
  439. return 0;
  440. }
  441. }
  442. return -ENOENT;
  443. }
  444. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle);
  445. void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  446. {
  447. struct drm_prime_member *member, *safe;
  448. mutex_lock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  449. list_for_each_entry_safe(member, safe, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  450. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  451. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  452. list_del(&member->entry);
  453. kfree(member);
  454. }
  455. }
  456. mutex_unlock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  457. }
  458. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_remove_buf_handle);