intel.c 11 KB

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  1. #include <linux/init.h>
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/string.h>
  4. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  7. #include <linux/module.h>
  8. #include <asm/processor.h>
  9. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  10. #include <asm/msr.h>
  11. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  12. #include <asm/ds.h>
  13. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  14. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  15. #include <asm/topology.h>
  16. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  17. #endif
  18. #include "cpu.h"
  19. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  20. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  21. #include <asm/apic.h>
  22. #endif
  23. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  24. {
  25. /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
  26. if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  27. u64 misc_enable;
  28. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  29. if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
  30. misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
  31. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  32. c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
  33. }
  34. }
  35. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  36. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  37. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  39. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
  40. #else
  41. /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
  42. if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
  43. c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
  44. #endif
  45. /*
  46. * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
  47. * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
  48. */
  49. if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
  50. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  51. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
  52. }
  53. /*
  54. * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
  55. * and Core Duo CPUs.
  56. * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
  57. * may consolidate to UC "
  58. * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
  59. * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
  60. *
  61. * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
  62. */
  63. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
  64. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
  65. }
  66. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  67. /*
  68. * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
  69. *
  70. * This is called before we do cpu ident work
  71. */
  72. int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
  73. {
  74. /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
  75. if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  76. boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
  77. boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
  78. boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
  79. printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
  80. return 1;
  81. }
  82. return 0;
  83. }
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  85. static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
  86. {
  87. __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  88. /*
  89. * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
  90. * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
  91. */
  92. idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
  93. load_idt(&idt_descr);
  94. }
  95. #endif
  96. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  97. {
  98. unsigned long lo, hi;
  99. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  100. /*
  101. * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
  102. * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the system.
  103. * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
  104. */
  105. c->f00f_bug = 0;
  106. if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
  107. static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
  108. c->f00f_bug = 1;
  109. if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
  110. trap_init_f00f_bug();
  111. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
  112. f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
  113. }
  114. }
  115. #endif
  116. /*
  117. * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
  118. * model 3 mask 3
  119. */
  120. if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
  121. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
  122. /*
  123. * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
  124. * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
  125. */
  126. if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
  127. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  128. if ((lo & (1<<9)) == 0) {
  129. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
  130. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
  131. lo |= (1<<9); /* Disable hw prefetching */
  132. wrmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  133. }
  134. }
  135. /*
  136. * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
  137. * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
  138. * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
  139. * Specification Update").
  140. */
  141. if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
  142. (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
  143. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
  144. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
  145. /*
  146. * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
  147. */
  148. switch (c->x86) {
  149. case 4: /* 486: untested */
  150. break;
  151. case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
  152. break;
  153. case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
  154. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  155. break;
  156. case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
  157. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  158. break;
  159. }
  160. #endif
  161. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
  162. numaq_tsc_disable();
  163. #endif
  164. }
  165. #else
  166. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  167. {
  168. }
  169. #endif
  170. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
  171. {
  172. #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  173. unsigned node;
  174. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  175. int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  176. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  177. for now. */
  178. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  179. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
  180. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  181. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  182. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  183. #endif
  184. }
  185. /*
  186. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  187. */
  188. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  189. {
  190. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  191. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  192. return 1;
  193. /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
  194. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  195. if (eax & 0x1f)
  196. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  197. else
  198. return 1;
  199. }
  200. static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  201. {
  202. /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
  203. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
  204. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
  205. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
  206. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
  207. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
  208. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
  209. u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
  210. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  211. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  212. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  213. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  214. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  215. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  216. msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  217. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
  218. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  219. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
  220. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  221. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
  222. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
  223. vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  224. msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  225. if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
  226. (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
  227. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  228. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
  229. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  230. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
  231. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  232. }
  233. }
  234. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  235. {
  236. unsigned int l2 = 0;
  237. early_init_intel(c);
  238. intel_workarounds(c);
  239. /*
  240. * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
  241. * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
  242. * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
  243. */
  244. detect_extended_topology(c);
  245. l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  246. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  247. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  248. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  249. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  250. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  251. }
  252. if (cpu_has_xmm2)
  253. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  254. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  255. unsigned int l1;
  256. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  257. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  258. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  259. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  260. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  261. ds_init_intel(c);
  262. }
  263. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
  264. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
  265. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  266. if (c->x86 == 15)
  267. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  268. if (c->x86 == 6)
  269. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  270. #else
  271. /*
  272. * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
  273. * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
  274. * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
  275. */
  276. if (c->x86 == 6) {
  277. char *p = NULL;
  278. switch (c->x86_model) {
  279. case 5:
  280. if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
  281. if (l2 == 0)
  282. p = "Celeron (Covington)";
  283. else if (l2 == 256)
  284. p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
  285. }
  286. break;
  287. case 6:
  288. if (l2 == 128)
  289. p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
  290. else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
  291. p = "Celeron-A";
  292. break;
  293. case 8:
  294. if (l2 == 128)
  295. p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
  296. break;
  297. }
  298. if (p)
  299. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
  300. }
  301. if (c->x86 == 15)
  302. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
  303. if (c->x86 == 6)
  304. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
  305. #endif
  306. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
  307. /*
  308. * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
  309. * detection.
  310. */
  311. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  312. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  313. detect_ht(c);
  314. #endif
  315. }
  316. /* Work around errata */
  317. srat_detect_node();
  318. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
  319. detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
  320. }
  321. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  322. static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
  323. {
  324. /*
  325. * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
  326. * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
  327. * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
  328. * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
  329. */
  330. if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
  331. size = 256;
  332. return size;
  333. }
  334. #endif
  335. static struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
  336. .c_vendor = "Intel",
  337. .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
  338. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  339. .c_models = {
  340. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
  341. {
  342. [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
  343. [1] = "486 DX-50",
  344. [2] = "486 SX",
  345. [3] = "486 DX/2",
  346. [4] = "486 SL",
  347. [5] = "486 SX/2",
  348. [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
  349. [8] = "486 DX/4",
  350. [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
  351. }
  352. },
  353. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
  354. {
  355. [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
  356. [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
  357. [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
  358. [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
  359. [4] = "Pentium MMX",
  360. [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
  361. [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
  362. }
  363. },
  364. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
  365. {
  366. [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
  367. [1] = "Pentium Pro",
  368. [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
  369. [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  370. [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  371. [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
  372. [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
  373. [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
  374. [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
  375. [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
  376. }
  377. },
  378. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
  379. {
  380. [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
  381. [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
  382. [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
  383. [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  384. [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  385. }
  386. },
  387. },
  388. .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
  389. #endif
  390. .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
  391. .c_init = init_intel,
  392. .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
  393. };
  394. cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);