drm_prime.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
  3. *
  4. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6. * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7. * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8. * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9. * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10. *
  11. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12. * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13. * Software.
  14. *
  15. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18. * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20. * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21. * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22. *
  23. * Authors:
  24. * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
  25. * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
  30. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  31. /*
  32. * DMA-BUF/GEM Object references and lifetime overview:
  33. *
  34. * On the export the dma_buf holds a reference to the exporting GEM
  35. * object. It takes this reference in handle_to_fd_ioctl, when it
  36. * first calls .prime_export and stores the exporting GEM object in
  37. * the dma_buf priv. This reference is released when the dma_buf
  38. * object goes away in the driver .release function.
  39. *
  40. * On the import the importing GEM object holds a reference to the
  41. * dma_buf (which in turn holds a ref to the exporting GEM object).
  42. * It takes that reference in the fd_to_handle ioctl.
  43. * It calls dma_buf_get, creates an attachment to it and stores the
  44. * attachment in the GEM object. When this attachment is destroyed
  45. * when the imported object is destroyed, we remove the attachment
  46. * and drop the reference to the dma_buf.
  47. *
  48. * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction
  49. * (avoiding loops): importing_gem -> dmabuf -> exporting_gem
  50. *
  51. * Self-importing: if userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink
  52. * then it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created.
  53. * Drivers should detect this situation and return back the gem object
  54. * from the dma-buf private. Prime will do this automatically for drivers that
  55. * use the drm_gem_prime_{import,export} helpers.
  56. */
  57. struct drm_prime_member {
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  60. uint32_t handle;
  61. };
  62. struct drm_prime_attachment {
  63. struct sg_table *sgt;
  64. enum dma_data_direction dir;
  65. };
  66. static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
  67. {
  68. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  69. member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
  70. if (!member)
  71. return -ENOMEM;
  72. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  73. member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
  74. member->handle = handle;
  75. list_add(&member->entry, &prime_fpriv->head);
  76. return 0;
  77. }
  78. static int drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  79. struct device *target_dev,
  80. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
  81. {
  82. struct drm_prime_attachment *prime_attach;
  83. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  84. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  85. prime_attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*prime_attach), GFP_KERNEL);
  86. if (!prime_attach)
  87. return -ENOMEM;
  88. prime_attach->dir = DMA_NONE;
  89. attach->priv = prime_attach;
  90. if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_pin)
  91. return 0;
  92. return dev->driver->gem_prime_pin(obj);
  93. }
  94. static void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  95. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
  96. {
  97. struct drm_prime_attachment *prime_attach = attach->priv;
  98. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  99. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  100. struct sg_table *sgt;
  101. if (dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin)
  102. dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin(obj);
  103. if (!prime_attach)
  104. return;
  105. sgt = prime_attach->sgt;
  106. if (prime_attach->dir != DMA_NONE)
  107. dma_unmap_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents,
  108. prime_attach->dir);
  109. sg_free_table(sgt);
  110. kfree(sgt);
  111. kfree(prime_attach);
  112. attach->priv = NULL;
  113. }
  114. static void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(
  115. struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
  116. struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  117. {
  118. struct drm_prime_member *member, *safe;
  119. list_for_each_entry_safe(member, safe, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  120. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  121. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  122. list_del(&member->entry);
  123. kfree(member);
  124. }
  125. }
  126. }
  127. static struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  128. enum dma_data_direction dir)
  129. {
  130. struct drm_prime_attachment *prime_attach = attach->priv;
  131. struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
  132. struct sg_table *sgt;
  133. if (WARN_ON(dir == DMA_NONE || !prime_attach))
  134. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  135. /* return the cached mapping when possible */
  136. if (prime_attach->dir == dir)
  137. return prime_attach->sgt;
  138. /*
  139. * two mappings with different directions for the same attachment are
  140. * not allowed
  141. */
  142. if (WARN_ON(prime_attach->dir != DMA_NONE))
  143. return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
  144. mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  145. sgt = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_get_sg_table(obj);
  146. if (!IS_ERR(sgt)) {
  147. if (!dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir)) {
  148. sg_free_table(sgt);
  149. kfree(sgt);
  150. sgt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  151. } else {
  152. prime_attach->sgt = sgt;
  153. prime_attach->dir = dir;
  154. }
  155. }
  156. mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
  157. return sgt;
  158. }
  159. static void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
  160. struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
  161. {
  162. /* nothing to be done here */
  163. }
  164. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  165. {
  166. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  167. if (obj->export_dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  168. /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
  169. obj->export_dma_buf = NULL;
  170. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  171. }
  172. }
  173. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  174. {
  175. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  176. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  177. return dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap(obj);
  178. }
  179. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, void *vaddr)
  180. {
  181. struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
  182. struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
  183. dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
  184. }
  185. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  186. unsigned long page_num)
  187. {
  188. return NULL;
  189. }
  190. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  191. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  192. {
  193. }
  194. static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  195. unsigned long page_num)
  196. {
  197. return NULL;
  198. }
  199. static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  200. unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
  201. {
  202. }
  203. static int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
  204. struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  205. {
  206. return -EINVAL;
  207. }
  208. static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
  209. .attach = drm_gem_map_attach,
  210. .detach = drm_gem_map_detach,
  211. .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
  212. .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
  213. .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
  214. .kmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap,
  215. .kmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic,
  216. .kunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap,
  217. .kunmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic,
  218. .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
  219. .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
  220. .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
  221. };
  222. /**
  223. * DOC: PRIME Helpers
  224. *
  225. * Drivers can implement @gem_prime_export and @gem_prime_import in terms of
  226. * simpler APIs by using the helper functions @drm_gem_prime_export and
  227. * @drm_gem_prime_import. These functions implement dma-buf support in terms of
  228. * five lower-level driver callbacks:
  229. *
  230. * Export callbacks:
  231. *
  232. * - @gem_prime_pin (optional): prepare a GEM object for exporting
  233. *
  234. * - @gem_prime_get_sg_table: provide a scatter/gather table of pinned pages
  235. *
  236. * - @gem_prime_vmap: vmap a buffer exported by your driver
  237. *
  238. * - @gem_prime_vunmap: vunmap a buffer exported by your driver
  239. *
  240. * Import callback:
  241. *
  242. * - @gem_prime_import_sg_table (import): produce a GEM object from another
  243. * driver's scatter/gather table
  244. */
  245. struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev,
  246. struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
  247. {
  248. return dma_buf_export(obj, &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops, obj->size, flags);
  249. }
  250. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
  251. int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
  252. struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
  253. int *prime_fd)
  254. {
  255. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  256. void *buf;
  257. int ret = 0;
  258. struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
  259. obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, handle);
  260. if (!obj)
  261. return -ENOENT;
  262. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  263. /* re-export the original imported object */
  264. if (obj->import_attach) {
  265. dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
  266. goto out_have_obj;
  267. }
  268. if (obj->export_dma_buf) {
  269. dmabuf = obj->export_dma_buf;
  270. goto out_have_obj;
  271. }
  272. buf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(dev, obj, flags);
  273. if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
  274. /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
  275. * but if that fails then drop the ref
  276. */
  277. ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
  278. goto out;
  279. }
  280. obj->export_dma_buf = buf;
  281. /* if we've exported this buffer the cheat and add it to the import list
  282. * so we get the correct handle back
  283. */
  284. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  285. obj->export_dma_buf, handle);
  286. if (ret)
  287. goto fail_put_dmabuf;
  288. ret = dma_buf_fd(buf, flags);
  289. if (ret < 0)
  290. goto fail_rm_handle;
  291. *prime_fd = ret;
  292. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  293. return 0;
  294. out_have_obj:
  295. get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
  296. ret = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
  297. if (ret < 0)
  298. dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
  299. else
  300. *prime_fd = ret;
  301. goto out;
  302. fail_rm_handle:
  303. drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&file_priv->prime, buf);
  304. fail_put_dmabuf:
  305. /* clear NOT to be checked when releasing dma_buf */
  306. obj->export_dma_buf = NULL;
  307. dma_buf_put(buf);
  308. out:
  309. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  310. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  311. return ret;
  312. }
  313. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
  314. struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
  315. struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  316. {
  317. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  318. struct sg_table *sgt;
  319. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  320. int ret;
  321. if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
  322. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  323. if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
  324. obj = dma_buf->priv;
  325. if (obj->dev == dev) {
  326. /*
  327. * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
  328. * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
  329. */
  330. drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
  331. return obj;
  332. }
  333. }
  334. attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, dev->dev);
  335. if (IS_ERR(attach))
  336. return ERR_CAST(attach);
  337. get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
  338. sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  339. if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sgt)) {
  340. ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
  341. goto fail_detach;
  342. }
  343. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, dma_buf->size, sgt);
  344. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  345. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  346. goto fail_unmap;
  347. }
  348. obj->import_attach = attach;
  349. return obj;
  350. fail_unmap:
  351. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  352. fail_detach:
  353. dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
  354. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  355. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  356. }
  357. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
  358. int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
  359. struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle)
  360. {
  361. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  362. struct drm_gem_object *obj;
  363. int ret;
  364. dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
  365. if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
  366. return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
  367. mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  368. ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  369. dma_buf, handle);
  370. if (!ret) {
  371. ret = 0;
  372. goto out_put;
  373. }
  374. /* never seen this one, need to import */
  375. obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
  376. if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  377. ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  378. goto out_put;
  379. }
  380. ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, handle);
  381. drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  382. if (ret)
  383. goto out_put;
  384. ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
  385. dma_buf, *handle);
  386. if (ret)
  387. goto fail;
  388. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  389. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  390. return 0;
  391. fail:
  392. /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
  393. * to detach.. which seems ok..
  394. */
  395. drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
  396. out_put:
  397. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  398. mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
  399. return ret;
  400. }
  401. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
  402. int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  403. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  404. {
  405. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  406. uint32_t flags;
  407. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  408. return -EINVAL;
  409. if (!dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd)
  410. return -ENOSYS;
  411. /* check flags are valid */
  412. if (args->flags & ~DRM_CLOEXEC)
  413. return -EINVAL;
  414. /* we only want to pass DRM_CLOEXEC which is == O_CLOEXEC */
  415. flags = args->flags & DRM_CLOEXEC;
  416. return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
  417. args->handle, flags, &args->fd);
  418. }
  419. int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  420. struct drm_file *file_priv)
  421. {
  422. struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
  423. if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
  424. return -EINVAL;
  425. if (!dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle)
  426. return -ENOSYS;
  427. return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv,
  428. args->fd, &args->handle);
  429. }
  430. /*
  431. * drm_prime_pages_to_sg
  432. *
  433. * this helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
  434. * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
  435. * importers address space
  436. */
  437. struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
  438. {
  439. struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
  440. int ret;
  441. sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
  442. if (!sg) {
  443. ret = -ENOMEM;
  444. goto out;
  445. }
  446. ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
  447. nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
  448. if (ret)
  449. goto out;
  450. return sg;
  451. out:
  452. kfree(sg);
  453. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  454. }
  455. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
  456. /* export an sg table into an array of pages and addresses
  457. this is currently required by the TTM driver in order to do correct fault
  458. handling */
  459. int drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
  460. dma_addr_t *addrs, int max_pages)
  461. {
  462. unsigned count;
  463. struct scatterlist *sg;
  464. struct page *page;
  465. u32 len, offset;
  466. int pg_index;
  467. dma_addr_t addr;
  468. pg_index = 0;
  469. for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, count) {
  470. len = sg->length;
  471. offset = sg->offset;
  472. page = sg_page(sg);
  473. addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
  474. while (len > 0) {
  475. if (WARN_ON(pg_index >= max_pages))
  476. return -1;
  477. pages[pg_index] = page;
  478. if (addrs)
  479. addrs[pg_index] = addr;
  480. page++;
  481. addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  482. len -= PAGE_SIZE;
  483. pg_index++;
  484. }
  485. }
  486. return 0;
  487. }
  488. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays);
  489. /* helper function to cleanup a GEM/prime object */
  490. void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
  491. {
  492. struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
  493. struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
  494. attach = obj->import_attach;
  495. if (sg)
  496. dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  497. dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
  498. dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
  499. /* remove the reference */
  500. dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
  501. }
  502. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
  503. void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  504. {
  505. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prime_fpriv->head);
  506. mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  507. }
  508. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_init_file_private);
  509. void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
  510. {
  511. /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
  512. WARN_ON(!list_empty(&prime_fpriv->head));
  513. }
  514. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_destroy_file_private);
  515. int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t *handle)
  516. {
  517. struct drm_prime_member *member;
  518. list_for_each_entry(member, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
  519. if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
  520. *handle = member->handle;
  521. return 0;
  522. }
  523. }
  524. return -ENOENT;
  525. }
  526. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle);
  527. void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
  528. {
  529. mutex_lock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  530. drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(prime_fpriv, dma_buf);
  531. mutex_unlock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
  532. }
  533. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_remove_buf_handle);