ch9.h 28 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
  3. * USB device APIs. These are used by the USB device model, which is
  4. * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
  5. * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around). Linux has several APIs in C that
  6. * need these:
  7. *
  8. * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
  9. * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
  10. * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
  11. *
  12. * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
  13. * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device. That means
  14. * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
  15. *
  16. * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
  17. * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
  18. *
  19. * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
  20. *
  21. * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
  22. * probably handled that) or externally;
  23. *
  24. * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
  25. * generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
  26. * its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
  27. *
  28. * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
  29. * someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
  30. * particular descriptor type.
  31. */
  32. #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
  33. #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
  34. #include <linux/types.h> /* __u8 etc */
  35. #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* le16_to_cpu */
  36. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  37. /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
  38. /*
  39. * USB directions
  40. *
  41. * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
  42. * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
  43. */
  44. #define USB_DIR_OUT 0 /* to device */
  45. #define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */
  46. /*
  47. * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
  48. */
  49. #define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
  50. #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
  51. #define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
  52. #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
  53. #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
  54. /*
  55. * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
  56. */
  57. #define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
  58. #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
  59. #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
  60. #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
  61. #define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
  62. /* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
  63. #define USB_RECIP_PORT 0x04
  64. #define USB_RECIP_RPIPE 0x05
  65. /*
  66. * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
  67. *
  68. * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
  69. * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
  70. * by a GET_STATUS request.
  71. */
  72. #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
  73. #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
  74. #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
  75. #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
  76. #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
  77. #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
  78. #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
  79. #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
  80. #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
  81. #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
  82. #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
  83. #define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION 0x0D /* Wireless USB */
  84. #define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION 0x0E
  85. #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT 0x0E
  86. #define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE 0x0F
  87. #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET 0x0F
  88. #define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE 0x10
  89. #define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION 0x11
  90. #define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA 0x12
  91. #define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA 0x13
  92. #define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA 0x14
  93. #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE 0x15
  94. #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ 0x16
  95. #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS 0x17
  96. /* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
  97. * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
  98. * forgot to define its number ...
  99. */
  100. /*
  101. * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
  102. * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS. (So there
  103. * are at most sixteen features of each type.) Hubs may also support a
  104. * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
  105. */
  106. #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0 /* (read only) */
  107. #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1 /* dev may initiate wakeup */
  108. #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE 2 /* (wired high speed only) */
  109. #define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY 2 /* (wireless) */
  110. #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE 3 /* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
  111. #define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE 3 /* (wireless)*/
  112. #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT 4 /* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
  113. #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT 5 /* (otg) other RH port does */
  114. #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE 6 /* (special devices only) */
  115. /*
  116. * Test Mode Selectors
  117. * See USB 2.0 spec Table 9-7
  118. */
  119. #define TEST_J 1
  120. #define TEST_K 2
  121. #define TEST_SE0_NAK 3
  122. #define TEST_PACKET 4
  123. #define TEST_FORCE_EN 5
  124. /*
  125. * New Feature Selectors as added by USB 3.0
  126. * See USB 3.0 spec Table 9-6
  127. */
  128. #define USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE 48 /* dev may initiate U1 transition */
  129. #define USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE 49 /* dev may initiate U2 transition */
  130. #define USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE 50 /* dev may send LTM */
  131. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND 0 /* function suspend */
  132. #define USB_INTR_FUNC_SUSPEND_OPT_MASK 0xFF00
  133. /*
  134. * Suspend Options, Table 9-7 USB 3.0 spec
  135. */
  136. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP (1 << (8 + 0))
  137. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW (1 << (8 + 1))
  138. #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT 0 /* IN/OUT will STALL */
  139. /* Bit array elements as returned by the USB_REQ_GET_STATUS request. */
  140. #define USB_DEV_STAT_U1_ENABLED 2 /* transition into U1 state */
  141. #define USB_DEV_STAT_U2_ENABLED 3 /* transition into U2 state */
  142. #define USB_DEV_STAT_LTM_ENABLED 4 /* Latency tolerance messages */
  143. /**
  144. * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
  145. * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
  146. * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
  147. * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
  148. * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
  149. * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
  150. *
  151. * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device. It matches
  152. * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2. See the
  153. * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
  154. * used for.
  155. *
  156. * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
  157. * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
  158. * such requests may be made at any time.
  159. */
  160. struct usb_ctrlrequest {
  161. __u8 bRequestType;
  162. __u8 bRequest;
  163. __le16 wValue;
  164. __le16 wIndex;
  165. __le16 wLength;
  166. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  167. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  168. /*
  169. * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
  170. * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
  171. *
  172. * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
  173. * byte order "on the wire". Within the kernel and when exposed
  174. * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
  175. * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
  176. * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
  177. * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
  178. * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
  179. */
  180. /*
  181. * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
  182. */
  183. #define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
  184. #define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
  185. #define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
  186. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
  187. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
  188. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
  189. #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
  190. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER 0x08
  191. /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
  192. #define USB_DT_OTG 0x09
  193. #define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0a
  194. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION 0x0b
  195. /* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
  196. #define USB_DT_SECURITY 0x0c
  197. #define USB_DT_KEY 0x0d
  198. #define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE 0x0e
  199. #define USB_DT_BOS 0x0f
  200. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY 0x10
  201. #define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP 0x11
  202. #define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER 0x21
  203. #define USB_DT_RPIPE 0x22
  204. #define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL 0x23
  205. /* From the T10 UAS specification */
  206. #define USB_DT_PIPE_USAGE 0x24
  207. /* From the USB 3.0 spec */
  208. #define USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP 0x30
  209. /* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors. The convention is
  210. * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11). Individual class specs
  211. * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
  212. */
  213. #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
  214. #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
  215. #define USB_DT_CS_STRING (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
  216. #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
  217. #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
  218. /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
  219. struct usb_descriptor_header {
  220. __u8 bLength;
  221. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  222. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  223. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  224. /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
  225. struct usb_device_descriptor {
  226. __u8 bLength;
  227. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  228. __le16 bcdUSB;
  229. __u8 bDeviceClass;
  230. __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
  231. __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
  232. __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
  233. __le16 idVendor;
  234. __le16 idProduct;
  235. __le16 bcdDevice;
  236. __u8 iManufacturer;
  237. __u8 iProduct;
  238. __u8 iSerialNumber;
  239. __u8 bNumConfigurations;
  240. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  241. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE 18
  242. /*
  243. * Device and/or Interface Class codes
  244. * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
  245. * and defined by www.usb.org documents
  246. */
  247. #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE 0 /* for DeviceClass */
  248. #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
  249. #define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
  250. #define USB_CLASS_HID 3
  251. #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
  252. #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
  253. #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
  254. #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
  255. #define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
  256. #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
  257. #define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b /* chip+ smart card */
  258. #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d /* content security */
  259. #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO 0x0e
  260. #define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER 0xe0
  261. #define USB_CLASS_MISC 0xef
  262. #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
  263. #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
  264. #define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
  265. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  266. /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
  267. *
  268. * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
  269. * descriptor type is different. Highspeed-capable devices can look
  270. * different depending on what speed they're currently running. Only
  271. * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
  272. * descriptors.
  273. */
  274. struct usb_config_descriptor {
  275. __u8 bLength;
  276. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  277. __le16 wTotalLength;
  278. __u8 bNumInterfaces;
  279. __u8 bConfigurationValue;
  280. __u8 iConfiguration;
  281. __u8 bmAttributes;
  282. __u8 bMaxPower;
  283. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  284. #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE 9
  285. /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
  286. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE (1 << 7) /* must be set */
  287. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER (1 << 6) /* self powered */
  288. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP (1 << 5) /* can wakeup */
  289. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY (1 << 4) /* battery powered */
  290. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  291. /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
  292. struct usb_string_descriptor {
  293. __u8 bLength;
  294. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  295. __le16 wData[1]; /* UTF-16LE encoded */
  296. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  297. /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
  298. * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
  299. */
  300. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  301. /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
  302. struct usb_interface_descriptor {
  303. __u8 bLength;
  304. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  305. __u8 bInterfaceNumber;
  306. __u8 bAlternateSetting;
  307. __u8 bNumEndpoints;
  308. __u8 bInterfaceClass;
  309. __u8 bInterfaceSubClass;
  310. __u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
  311. __u8 iInterface;
  312. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  313. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE 9
  314. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  315. /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
  316. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
  317. __u8 bLength;
  318. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  319. __u8 bEndpointAddress;
  320. __u8 bmAttributes;
  321. __le16 wMaxPacketSize;
  322. __u8 bInterval;
  323. /* NOTE: these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
  324. /* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
  325. __u8 bRefresh;
  326. __u8 bSynchAddress;
  327. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  328. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE 7
  329. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE 9 /* Audio extension */
  330. /*
  331. * Endpoints
  332. */
  333. #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK 0x0f /* in bEndpointAddress */
  334. #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK 0x80
  335. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE 0x0c
  336. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE (0 << 2)
  337. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC (1 << 2)
  338. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE (2 << 2)
  339. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC (3 << 2)
  340. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK 0x03 /* in bmAttributes */
  341. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
  342. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
  343. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
  344. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
  345. #define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE 0x80
  346. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  347. /**
  348. * usb_endpoint_num - get the endpoint's number
  349. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  350. *
  351. * Returns @epd's number: 0 to 15.
  352. */
  353. static inline int usb_endpoint_num(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  354. {
  355. return epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
  356. }
  357. /**
  358. * usb_endpoint_type - get the endpoint's transfer type
  359. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  360. *
  361. * Returns one of USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT} according
  362. * to @epd's transfer type.
  363. */
  364. static inline int usb_endpoint_type(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  365. {
  366. return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
  367. }
  368. /**
  369. * usb_endpoint_dir_in - check if the endpoint has IN direction
  370. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  371. *
  372. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type IN, otherwise it returns false.
  373. */
  374. static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_in(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  375. {
  376. return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN);
  377. }
  378. /**
  379. * usb_endpoint_dir_out - check if the endpoint has OUT direction
  380. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  381. *
  382. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type OUT, otherwise it returns false.
  383. */
  384. static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_out(
  385. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  386. {
  387. return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
  388. }
  389. /**
  390. * usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk - check if the endpoint has bulk transfer type
  391. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  392. *
  393. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type bulk, otherwise it returns false.
  394. */
  395. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(
  396. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  397. {
  398. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  399. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK);
  400. }
  401. /**
  402. * usb_endpoint_xfer_control - check if the endpoint has control transfer type
  403. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  404. *
  405. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type control, otherwise it returns false.
  406. */
  407. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_control(
  408. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  409. {
  410. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  411. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL);
  412. }
  413. /**
  414. * usb_endpoint_xfer_int - check if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type
  415. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  416. *
  417. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type interrupt, otherwise it returns
  418. * false.
  419. */
  420. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_int(
  421. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  422. {
  423. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  424. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT);
  425. }
  426. /**
  427. * usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc - check if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type
  428. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  429. *
  430. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type isochronous, otherwise it returns
  431. * false.
  432. */
  433. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(
  434. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  435. {
  436. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  437. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC);
  438. }
  439. /**
  440. * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in - check if the endpoint is bulk IN
  441. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  442. *
  443. * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and IN direction,
  444. * otherwise it returns false.
  445. */
  446. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(
  447. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  448. {
  449. return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  450. }
  451. /**
  452. * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out - check if the endpoint is bulk OUT
  453. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  454. *
  455. * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and OUT direction,
  456. * otherwise it returns false.
  457. */
  458. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(
  459. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  460. {
  461. return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  462. }
  463. /**
  464. * usb_endpoint_is_int_in - check if the endpoint is interrupt IN
  465. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  466. *
  467. * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and IN direction,
  468. * otherwise it returns false.
  469. */
  470. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_in(
  471. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  472. {
  473. return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  474. }
  475. /**
  476. * usb_endpoint_is_int_out - check if the endpoint is interrupt OUT
  477. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  478. *
  479. * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and OUT direction,
  480. * otherwise it returns false.
  481. */
  482. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_out(
  483. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  484. {
  485. return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  486. }
  487. /**
  488. * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in - check if the endpoint is isochronous IN
  489. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  490. *
  491. * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and IN direction,
  492. * otherwise it returns false.
  493. */
  494. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(
  495. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  496. {
  497. return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  498. }
  499. /**
  500. * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out - check if the endpoint is isochronous OUT
  501. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  502. *
  503. * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and OUT direction,
  504. * otherwise it returns false.
  505. */
  506. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(
  507. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  508. {
  509. return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  510. }
  511. /**
  512. * usb_endpoint_maxp - get endpoint's max packet size
  513. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  514. *
  515. * Returns @epd's max packet
  516. */
  517. static inline int usb_endpoint_maxp(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  518. {
  519. return le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
  520. }
  521. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  522. /* USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
  523. struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor {
  524. __u8 bLength;
  525. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  526. __u8 bMaxBurst;
  527. __u8 bmAttributes;
  528. __le16 wBytesPerInterval;
  529. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  530. #define USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE 6
  531. /* Bits 4:0 of bmAttributes if this is a bulk endpoint */
  532. #define USB_SS_MAX_STREAMS(p) (1 << ((p) & 0x1f))
  533. /* Bits 1:0 of bmAttributes if this is an isoc endpoint */
  534. #define USB_SS_MULT(p) (1 + ((p) & 0x3))
  535. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  536. /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
  537. struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
  538. __u8 bLength;
  539. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  540. __le16 bcdUSB;
  541. __u8 bDeviceClass;
  542. __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
  543. __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
  544. __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
  545. __u8 bNumConfigurations;
  546. __u8 bRESERVED;
  547. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  548. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  549. /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
  550. struct usb_otg_descriptor {
  551. __u8 bLength;
  552. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  553. __u8 bmAttributes; /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
  554. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  555. /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
  556. #define USB_OTG_SRP (1 << 0)
  557. #define USB_OTG_HNP (1 << 1) /* swap host/device roles */
  558. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  559. /* USB_DT_DEBUG: for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
  560. struct usb_debug_descriptor {
  561. __u8 bLength;
  562. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  563. /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
  564. __u8 bDebugInEndpoint;
  565. __u8 bDebugOutEndpoint;
  566. } __attribute__((packed));
  567. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  568. /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
  569. struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
  570. __u8 bLength;
  571. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  572. __u8 bFirstInterface;
  573. __u8 bInterfaceCount;
  574. __u8 bFunctionClass;
  575. __u8 bFunctionSubClass;
  576. __u8 bFunctionProtocol;
  577. __u8 iFunction;
  578. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  579. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  580. /* USB_DT_SECURITY: group of wireless security descriptors, including
  581. * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
  582. */
  583. struct usb_security_descriptor {
  584. __u8 bLength;
  585. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  586. __le16 wTotalLength;
  587. __u8 bNumEncryptionTypes;
  588. } __attribute__((packed));
  589. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  590. /* USB_DT_KEY: used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
  591. * may be retrieved.
  592. */
  593. struct usb_key_descriptor {
  594. __u8 bLength;
  595. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  596. __u8 tTKID[3];
  597. __u8 bReserved;
  598. __u8 bKeyData[0];
  599. } __attribute__((packed));
  600. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  601. /* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE: bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
  602. struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
  603. __u8 bLength;
  604. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  605. __u8 bEncryptionType;
  606. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE 0
  607. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED 1 /* non-wireless mode */
  608. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1 2 /* aes128/cbc session */
  609. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1 3 /* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
  610. __u8 bEncryptionValue; /* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
  611. __u8 bAuthKeyIndex;
  612. } __attribute__((packed));
  613. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  614. /* USB_DT_BOS: group of device-level capabilities */
  615. struct usb_bos_descriptor {
  616. __u8 bLength;
  617. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  618. __le16 wTotalLength;
  619. __u8 bNumDeviceCaps;
  620. } __attribute__((packed));
  621. #define USB_DT_BOS_SIZE 5
  622. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  623. /* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY: grouped with BOS */
  624. struct usb_dev_cap_header {
  625. __u8 bLength;
  626. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  627. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  628. } __attribute__((packed));
  629. #define USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB 1
  630. struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor { /* Ultra Wide Band */
  631. __u8 bLength;
  632. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  633. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  634. __u8 bmAttributes;
  635. #define USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD (1 << 1)
  636. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK (3 << 2)
  637. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF (1 << 2)
  638. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED (2 << 2)
  639. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE (3 << 2)
  640. __le16 wPHYRates; /* bit rates, Mbps */
  641. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53 (1 << 0) /* always set */
  642. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80 (1 << 1)
  643. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107 (1 << 2) /* always set */
  644. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160 (1 << 3)
  645. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200 (1 << 4) /* always set */
  646. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320 (1 << 5)
  647. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400 (1 << 6)
  648. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480 (1 << 7)
  649. __u8 bmTFITXPowerInfo; /* TFI power levels */
  650. __u8 bmFFITXPowerInfo; /* FFI power levels */
  651. __le16 bmBandGroup;
  652. __u8 bReserved;
  653. } __attribute__((packed));
  654. /* USB 2.0 Extension descriptor */
  655. #define USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT 2
  656. struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor { /* Link Power Management */
  657. __u8 bLength;
  658. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  659. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  660. __le32 bmAttributes;
  661. #define USB_LPM_SUPPORT (1 << 1) /* supports LPM */
  662. } __attribute__((packed));
  663. #define USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE 7
  664. /*
  665. * SuperSpeed USB Capability descriptor: Defines the set of SuperSpeed USB
  666. * specific device level capabilities
  667. */
  668. #define USB_SS_CAP_TYPE 3
  669. struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor { /* Link Power Management */
  670. __u8 bLength;
  671. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  672. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  673. __u8 bmAttributes;
  674. #define USB_LTM_SUPPORT (1 << 1) /* supports LTM */
  675. __le16 wSpeedSupported;
  676. #define USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION (1) /* Low speed operation */
  677. #define USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION (1 << 1) /* Full speed operation */
  678. #define USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION (1 << 2) /* High speed operation */
  679. #define USB_5GBPS_OPERATION (1 << 3) /* Operation at 5Gbps */
  680. __u8 bFunctionalitySupport;
  681. __u8 bU1devExitLat;
  682. __le16 bU2DevExitLat;
  683. } __attribute__((packed));
  684. #define USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE 10
  685. /*
  686. * Container ID Capability descriptor: Defines the instance unique ID used to
  687. * identify the instance across all operating modes
  688. */
  689. #define CONTAINER_ID_TYPE 4
  690. struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor {
  691. __u8 bLength;
  692. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  693. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  694. __u8 bReserved;
  695. __u8 ContainerID[16]; /* 128-bit number */
  696. } __attribute__((packed));
  697. #define USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE 20
  698. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  699. /* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP: companion descriptor associated with
  700. * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
  701. */
  702. struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
  703. __u8 bLength;
  704. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  705. __u8 bMaxBurst;
  706. __u8 bMaxSequence;
  707. __le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
  708. __le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
  709. __u8 bOverTheAirInterval;
  710. __u8 bmCompAttributes;
  711. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK 0x03 /* in bmCompAttributes */
  712. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO 0
  713. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH 1
  714. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE 2
  715. } __attribute__((packed));
  716. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  717. /* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
  718. * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
  719. * exchanging short lived session keys. The handshake depends on a CC.
  720. */
  721. struct usb_handshake {
  722. __u8 bMessageNumber;
  723. __u8 bStatus;
  724. __u8 tTKID[3];
  725. __u8 bReserved;
  726. __u8 CDID[16];
  727. __u8 nonce[16];
  728. __u8 MIC[8];
  729. } __attribute__((packed));
  730. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  731. /* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
  732. * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
  733. * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
  734. */
  735. struct usb_connection_context {
  736. __u8 CHID[16]; /* persistent host id */
  737. __u8 CDID[16]; /* device id (unique w/in host context) */
  738. __u8 CK[16]; /* connection key */
  739. } __attribute__((packed));
  740. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  741. /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
  742. enum usb_device_speed {
  743. USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0, /* enumerating */
  744. USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL, /* usb 1.1 */
  745. USB_SPEED_HIGH, /* usb 2.0 */
  746. USB_SPEED_WIRELESS, /* wireless (usb 2.5) */
  747. USB_SPEED_SUPER, /* usb 3.0 */
  748. };
  749. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  750. /**
  751. * usb_speed_string() - Returns human readable-name of the speed.
  752. * @speed: The speed to return human-readable name for. If it's not
  753. * any of the speeds defined in usb_device_speed enum, string for
  754. * USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN will be returned.
  755. */
  756. extern const char *usb_speed_string(enum usb_device_speed speed);
  757. #endif
  758. enum usb_device_state {
  759. /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
  760. * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
  761. */
  762. USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
  763. /* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
  764. USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
  765. USB_STATE_POWERED, /* wired */
  766. USB_STATE_RECONNECTING, /* auth */
  767. USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED, /* auth */
  768. USB_STATE_DEFAULT, /* limited function */
  769. USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
  770. USB_STATE_CONFIGURED, /* most functions */
  771. USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
  772. /* NOTE: there are actually four different SUSPENDED
  773. * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
  774. * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
  775. * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
  776. * suspend states. (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
  777. */
  778. };
  779. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  780. /*
  781. * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
  782. * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
  783. * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
  784. * http://compliance.usb.org/index.asp?UpdateFile=Electrical&Format=Standard#34
  785. */
  786. #define USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW 100
  787. #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */