util.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  3. * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
  4. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
  5. * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * utilities for mac80211
  12. */
  13. #include <net/mac80211.h>
  14. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/slab.h>
  17. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  19. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  20. #include <linux/wireless.h>
  21. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  22. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  23. #include <net/cfg80211.h>
  24. #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  25. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  26. #include "rate.h"
  27. #include "mesh.h"
  28. #include "wme.h"
  29. /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
  30. void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
  31. /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
  32. /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
  33. const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] __aligned(2) =
  34. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  35. /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
  36. const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] __aligned(2) =
  37. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
  38. u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len,
  39. enum ieee80211_if_types type)
  40. {
  41. __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
  42. /* drop ACK/CTS frames and incorrect hdr len (ctrl) */
  43. if (len < 16)
  44. return NULL;
  45. if (ieee80211_is_data(fc)) {
  46. if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (data) */
  47. return NULL;
  48. if (ieee80211_has_a4(fc))
  49. return NULL;
  50. if (ieee80211_has_tods(fc))
  51. return hdr->addr1;
  52. if (ieee80211_has_fromds(fc))
  53. return hdr->addr2;
  54. return hdr->addr3;
  55. }
  56. if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc)) {
  57. if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (mgmt) */
  58. return NULL;
  59. return hdr->addr3;
  60. }
  61. if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc)) {
  62. if(ieee80211_is_pspoll(fc))
  63. return hdr->addr1;
  64. if (ieee80211_is_back_req(fc)) {
  65. switch (type) {
  66. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
  67. return hdr->addr2;
  68. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
  69. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
  70. return hdr->addr1;
  71. default:
  72. break; /* fall through to the return */
  73. }
  74. }
  75. }
  76. return NULL;
  77. }
  78. unsigned int ieee80211_hdrlen(__le16 fc)
  79. {
  80. unsigned int hdrlen = 24;
  81. if (ieee80211_is_data(fc)) {
  82. if (ieee80211_has_a4(fc))
  83. hdrlen = 30;
  84. if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc))
  85. hdrlen += IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN;
  86. goto out;
  87. }
  88. if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc)) {
  89. /*
  90. * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how
  91. * to get this condition consider
  92. * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0)
  93. * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0)
  94. * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  95. * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0)
  96. * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  97. */
  98. if ((fc & cpu_to_le16(0x00E0)) == cpu_to_le16(0x00C0))
  99. hdrlen = 10;
  100. else
  101. hdrlen = 16;
  102. }
  103. out:
  104. return hdrlen;
  105. }
  106. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_hdrlen);
  107. unsigned int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  108. {
  109. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  110. unsigned int hdrlen;
  111. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  112. return 0;
  113. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  114. if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len))
  115. return 0;
  116. return hdrlen;
  117. }
  118. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb);
  119. int ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr)
  120. {
  121. int ae = meshhdr->flags & IEEE80211S_FLAGS_AE;
  122. /* 7.1.3.5a.2 */
  123. switch (ae) {
  124. case 0:
  125. return 6;
  126. case 1:
  127. return 12;
  128. case 2:
  129. return 18;
  130. case 3:
  131. return 24;
  132. default:
  133. return 6;
  134. }
  135. }
  136. void ieee80211_tx_set_protected(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
  137. {
  138. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
  139. hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  140. if (tx->extra_frag) {
  141. struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
  142. int i;
  143. for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
  144. fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
  145. tx->extra_frag[i]->data;
  146. fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  147. }
  148. }
  149. }
  150. int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
  151. int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
  152. {
  153. int dur;
  154. /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
  155. * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
  156. * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
  157. * also include SIFS.
  158. *
  159. * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
  160. * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
  161. */
  162. if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ || erp) {
  163. /*
  164. * OFDM:
  165. *
  166. * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
  167. * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
  168. * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
  169. * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
  170. *
  171. * T_SYM = 4 usec
  172. * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
  173. * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
  174. * signal ext = 6 usec
  175. */
  176. dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
  177. dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
  178. dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
  179. dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
  180. 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
  181. } else {
  182. /*
  183. * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
  184. * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
  185. * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
  186. *
  187. * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
  188. * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
  189. * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
  190. * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
  191. */
  192. dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
  193. dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
  194. dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
  195. }
  196. return dur;
  197. }
  198. /* Exported duration function for driver use */
  199. __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  200. struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
  201. size_t frame_len,
  202. struct ieee80211_rate *rate)
  203. {
  204. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  205. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  206. u16 dur;
  207. int erp;
  208. erp = 0;
  209. if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
  210. erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
  211. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate, erp,
  212. sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
  213. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  214. }
  215. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
  216. __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  217. struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
  218. const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl)
  219. {
  220. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  221. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  222. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  223. bool short_preamble;
  224. int erp;
  225. u16 dur;
  226. struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
  227. sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
  228. short_preamble = sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
  229. rate = &sband->bitrates[frame_txctl->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
  230. erp = 0;
  231. if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
  232. erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
  233. /* CTS duration */
  234. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
  235. erp, short_preamble);
  236. /* Data frame duration */
  237. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
  238. erp, short_preamble);
  239. /* ACK duration */
  240. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
  241. erp, short_preamble);
  242. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  243. }
  244. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
  245. __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  246. struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
  247. size_t frame_len,
  248. const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl)
  249. {
  250. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  251. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  252. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
  253. bool short_preamble;
  254. int erp;
  255. u16 dur;
  256. struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
  257. sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
  258. short_preamble = sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
  259. rate = &sband->bitrates[frame_txctl->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
  260. erp = 0;
  261. if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
  262. erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
  263. /* Data frame duration */
  264. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
  265. erp, short_preamble);
  266. if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)) {
  267. /* ACK duration */
  268. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
  269. erp, short_preamble);
  270. }
  271. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  272. }
  273. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
  274. void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  275. {
  276. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  277. if (test_bit(queue, local->queues_pending)) {
  278. set_bit(queue, local->queues_pending_run);
  279. tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
  280. } else {
  281. netif_wake_subqueue(local->mdev, queue);
  282. }
  283. }
  284. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
  285. void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  286. {
  287. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  288. netif_stop_subqueue(local->mdev, queue);
  289. }
  290. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
  291. void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  292. {
  293. int i;
  294. for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_queues(hw); i++)
  295. ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i);
  296. }
  297. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
  298. int ieee80211_queue_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  299. {
  300. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  301. return __netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, queue);
  302. }
  303. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_queue_stopped);
  304. void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  305. {
  306. int i;
  307. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues + hw->ampdu_queues; i++)
  308. ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i);
  309. }
  310. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);
  311. void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(
  312. struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  313. void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
  314. struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
  315. void *data)
  316. {
  317. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  318. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  319. rtnl_lock();
  320. list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
  321. switch (sdata->vif.type) {
  322. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_INVALID:
  323. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR:
  324. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
  325. continue;
  326. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
  327. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
  328. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
  329. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
  330. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MESH_POINT:
  331. break;
  332. }
  333. if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
  334. iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
  335. &sdata->vif);
  336. }
  337. rtnl_unlock();
  338. }
  339. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces);
  340. void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(
  341. struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
  342. void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
  343. struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
  344. void *data)
  345. {
  346. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  347. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  348. rcu_read_lock();
  349. list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
  350. switch (sdata->vif.type) {
  351. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_INVALID:
  352. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR:
  353. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
  354. continue;
  355. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
  356. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
  357. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
  358. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
  359. case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MESH_POINT:
  360. break;
  361. }
  362. if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
  363. iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
  364. &sdata->vif);
  365. }
  366. rcu_read_unlock();
  367. }
  368. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic);
  369. void ieee802_11_parse_elems(u8 *start, size_t len,
  370. struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
  371. {
  372. size_t left = len;
  373. u8 *pos = start;
  374. memset(elems, 0, sizeof(*elems));
  375. elems->ie_start = start;
  376. elems->total_len = len;
  377. while (left >= 2) {
  378. u8 id, elen;
  379. id = *pos++;
  380. elen = *pos++;
  381. left -= 2;
  382. if (elen > left)
  383. return;
  384. switch (id) {
  385. case WLAN_EID_SSID:
  386. elems->ssid = pos;
  387. elems->ssid_len = elen;
  388. break;
  389. case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
  390. elems->supp_rates = pos;
  391. elems->supp_rates_len = elen;
  392. break;
  393. case WLAN_EID_FH_PARAMS:
  394. elems->fh_params = pos;
  395. elems->fh_params_len = elen;
  396. break;
  397. case WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS:
  398. elems->ds_params = pos;
  399. elems->ds_params_len = elen;
  400. break;
  401. case WLAN_EID_CF_PARAMS:
  402. elems->cf_params = pos;
  403. elems->cf_params_len = elen;
  404. break;
  405. case WLAN_EID_TIM:
  406. elems->tim = pos;
  407. elems->tim_len = elen;
  408. break;
  409. case WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS:
  410. elems->ibss_params = pos;
  411. elems->ibss_params_len = elen;
  412. break;
  413. case WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE:
  414. elems->challenge = pos;
  415. elems->challenge_len = elen;
  416. break;
  417. case WLAN_EID_WPA:
  418. if (elen >= 4 && pos[0] == 0x00 && pos[1] == 0x50 &&
  419. pos[2] == 0xf2) {
  420. /* Microsoft OUI (00:50:F2) */
  421. if (pos[3] == 1) {
  422. /* OUI Type 1 - WPA IE */
  423. elems->wpa = pos;
  424. elems->wpa_len = elen;
  425. } else if (elen >= 5 && pos[3] == 2) {
  426. if (pos[4] == 0) {
  427. elems->wmm_info = pos;
  428. elems->wmm_info_len = elen;
  429. } else if (pos[4] == 1) {
  430. elems->wmm_param = pos;
  431. elems->wmm_param_len = elen;
  432. }
  433. }
  434. }
  435. break;
  436. case WLAN_EID_RSN:
  437. elems->rsn = pos;
  438. elems->rsn_len = elen;
  439. break;
  440. case WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO:
  441. elems->erp_info = pos;
  442. elems->erp_info_len = elen;
  443. break;
  444. case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
  445. elems->ext_supp_rates = pos;
  446. elems->ext_supp_rates_len = elen;
  447. break;
  448. case WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY:
  449. elems->ht_cap_elem = pos;
  450. elems->ht_cap_elem_len = elen;
  451. break;
  452. case WLAN_EID_HT_EXTRA_INFO:
  453. elems->ht_info_elem = pos;
  454. elems->ht_info_elem_len = elen;
  455. break;
  456. case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
  457. elems->mesh_id = pos;
  458. elems->mesh_id_len = elen;
  459. break;
  460. case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
  461. elems->mesh_config = pos;
  462. elems->mesh_config_len = elen;
  463. break;
  464. case WLAN_EID_PEER_LINK:
  465. elems->peer_link = pos;
  466. elems->peer_link_len = elen;
  467. break;
  468. case WLAN_EID_PREQ:
  469. elems->preq = pos;
  470. elems->preq_len = elen;
  471. break;
  472. case WLAN_EID_PREP:
  473. elems->prep = pos;
  474. elems->prep_len = elen;
  475. break;
  476. case WLAN_EID_PERR:
  477. elems->perr = pos;
  478. elems->perr_len = elen;
  479. break;
  480. case WLAN_EID_CHANNEL_SWITCH:
  481. elems->ch_switch_elem = pos;
  482. elems->ch_switch_elem_len = elen;
  483. break;
  484. case WLAN_EID_QUIET:
  485. if (!elems->quiet_elem) {
  486. elems->quiet_elem = pos;
  487. elems->quiet_elem_len = elen;
  488. }
  489. elems->num_of_quiet_elem++;
  490. break;
  491. case WLAN_EID_COUNTRY:
  492. elems->country_elem = pos;
  493. elems->country_elem_len = elen;
  494. break;
  495. case WLAN_EID_PWR_CONSTRAINT:
  496. elems->pwr_constr_elem = pos;
  497. elems->pwr_constr_elem_len = elen;
  498. break;
  499. default:
  500. break;
  501. }
  502. left -= elen;
  503. pos += elen;
  504. }
  505. }
  506. void ieee80211_set_wmm_default(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
  507. {
  508. struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
  509. struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params qparam;
  510. int i;
  511. if (!local->ops->conf_tx)
  512. return;
  513. memset(&qparam, 0, sizeof(qparam));
  514. qparam.aifs = 2;
  515. if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
  516. !(sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE))
  517. qparam.cw_min = 31;
  518. else
  519. qparam.cw_min = 15;
  520. qparam.cw_max = 1023;
  521. qparam.txop = 0;
  522. for (i = 0; i < local_to_hw(local)->queues; i++)
  523. local->ops->conf_tx(local_to_hw(local), i, &qparam);
  524. }
  525. void ieee80211_tx_skb(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
  526. int encrypt)
  527. {
  528. skb->dev = sdata->local->mdev;
  529. skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
  530. skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
  531. skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
  532. skb->iif = sdata->dev->ifindex;
  533. skb->do_not_encrypt = !encrypt;
  534. dev_queue_xmit(skb);
  535. }