pci.c 79 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
  5. * David Mosberger-Tang
  6. *
  7. * Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/delay.h>
  11. #include <linux/init.h>
  12. #include <linux/pci.h>
  13. #include <linux/pm.h>
  14. #include <linux/module.h>
  15. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  16. #include <linux/string.h>
  17. #include <linux/log2.h>
  18. #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
  19. #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
  20. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21. #include <linux/device.h>
  22. #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  23. #include <asm/setup.h>
  24. #include "pci.h"
  25. const char *pci_power_names[] = {
  26. "error", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3hot", "D3cold", "unknown",
  27. };
  28. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_power_names);
  29. int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
  30. EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy);
  31. int pci_pci_problems;
  32. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems);
  33. unsigned int pci_pm_d3_delay;
  34. static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
  35. {
  36. unsigned int delay = dev->d3_delay;
  37. if (delay < pci_pm_d3_delay)
  38. delay = pci_pm_d3_delay;
  39. msleep(delay);
  40. }
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
  42. int pci_domains_supported = 1;
  43. #endif
  44. #define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE (256)
  45. #define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE (64*1024*1024)
  46. /* pci=cbmemsize=nnM,cbiosize=nn can override this */
  47. unsigned long pci_cardbus_io_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
  48. unsigned long pci_cardbus_mem_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;
  49. #define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE (256)
  50. #define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MEM_SIZE (2*1024*1024)
  51. /* pci=hpmemsize=nnM,hpiosize=nn can override this */
  52. unsigned long pci_hotplug_io_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE;
  53. unsigned long pci_hotplug_mem_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MEM_SIZE;
  54. /*
  55. * The default CLS is used if arch didn't set CLS explicitly and not
  56. * all pci devices agree on the same value. Arch can override either
  57. * the dfl or actual value as it sees fit. Don't forget this is
  58. * measured in 32-bit words, not bytes.
  59. */
  60. u8 pci_dfl_cache_line_size __devinitdata = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;
  61. u8 pci_cache_line_size;
  62. /**
  63. * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
  64. * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
  65. *
  66. * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
  67. * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
  68. */
  69. unsigned char pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus)
  70. {
  71. struct list_head *tmp;
  72. unsigned char max, n;
  73. max = bus->subordinate;
  74. list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
  75. n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
  76. if(n > max)
  77. max = n;
  78. }
  79. return max;
  80. }
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_max_busnr);
  82. #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
  83. void __iomem *pci_ioremap_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
  84. {
  85. /*
  86. * Make sure the BAR is actually a memory resource, not an IO resource
  87. */
  88. if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
  89. WARN_ON(1);
  90. return NULL;
  91. }
  92. return ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  93. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
  94. }
  95. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_bar);
  96. #endif
  97. #if 0
  98. /**
  99. * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number
  100. *
  101. * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of
  102. * PCI buses.
  103. */
  104. unsigned char __devinit
  105. pci_max_busnr(void)
  106. {
  107. struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
  108. unsigned char max, n;
  109. max = 0;
  110. while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
  111. n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus);
  112. if(n > max)
  113. max = n;
  114. }
  115. return max;
  116. }
  117. #endif /* 0 */
  118. #define PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL 48
  119. static int __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
  120. u8 pos, int cap, int *ttl)
  121. {
  122. u8 id;
  123. while ((*ttl)--) {
  124. pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
  125. if (pos < 0x40)
  126. break;
  127. pos &= ~3;
  128. pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
  129. &id);
  130. if (id == 0xff)
  131. break;
  132. if (id == cap)
  133. return pos;
  134. pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
  135. }
  136. return 0;
  137. }
  138. static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
  139. u8 pos, int cap)
  140. {
  141. int ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
  142. return __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(bus, devfn, pos, cap, &ttl);
  143. }
  144. int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
  145. {
  146. return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
  147. pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
  148. }
  149. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);
  150. static int __pci_bus_find_cap_start(struct pci_bus *bus,
  151. unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type)
  152. {
  153. u16 status;
  154. pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
  155. if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
  156. return 0;
  157. switch (hdr_type) {
  158. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
  159. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
  160. return PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
  161. case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
  162. return PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
  163. default:
  164. return 0;
  165. }
  166. return 0;
  167. }
  168. /**
  169. * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
  170. * @dev: PCI device to query
  171. * @cap: capability code
  172. *
  173. * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
  174. * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
  175. * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
  176. * support it. Possible values for @cap:
  177. *
  178. * %PCI_CAP_ID_PM Power Management
  179. * %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
  180. * %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD Vital Product Data
  181. * %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID Slot Identification
  182. * %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI Message Signalled Interrupts
  183. * %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP CompactPCI HotSwap
  184. * %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX PCI-X
  185. * %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP PCI Express
  186. */
  187. int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
  188. {
  189. int pos;
  190. pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
  191. if (pos)
  192. pos = __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos, cap);
  193. return pos;
  194. }
  195. /**
  196. * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities
  197. * @bus: the PCI bus to query
  198. * @devfn: PCI device to query
  199. * @cap: capability code
  200. *
  201. * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
  202. * pci_dev structure set up yet.
  203. *
  204. * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
  205. * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
  206. * support it.
  207. */
  208. int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
  209. {
  210. int pos;
  211. u8 hdr_type;
  212. pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
  213. pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f);
  214. if (pos)
  215. pos = __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);
  216. return pos;
  217. }
  218. /**
  219. * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
  220. * @dev: PCI device to query
  221. * @cap: capability code
  222. *
  223. * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
  224. * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
  225. * not support it. Possible values for @cap:
  226. *
  227. * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR Advanced Error Reporting
  228. * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC Virtual Channel
  229. * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN Device Serial Number
  230. * %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR Power Budgeting
  231. */
  232. int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
  233. {
  234. u32 header;
  235. int ttl;
  236. int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
  237. /* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
  238. ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;
  239. if (dev->cfg_size <= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
  240. return 0;
  241. if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
  242. return 0;
  243. /*
  244. * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
  245. * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
  246. */
  247. if (header == 0)
  248. return 0;
  249. while (ttl-- > 0) {
  250. if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
  251. return pos;
  252. pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
  253. if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
  254. break;
  255. if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
  256. break;
  257. }
  258. return 0;
  259. }
  260. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ext_capability);
  261. /**
  262. * pci_bus_find_ext_capability - find an extended capability
  263. * @bus: the PCI bus to query
  264. * @devfn: PCI device to query
  265. * @cap: capability code
  266. *
  267. * Like pci_find_ext_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
  268. * pci_dev structure set up yet.
  269. *
  270. * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
  271. * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
  272. * support it.
  273. */
  274. int pci_bus_find_ext_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
  275. int cap)
  276. {
  277. u32 header;
  278. int ttl;
  279. int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
  280. /* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
  281. ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;
  282. if (!pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, pos, &header))
  283. return 0;
  284. if (header == 0xffffffff || header == 0)
  285. return 0;
  286. while (ttl-- > 0) {
  287. if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
  288. return pos;
  289. pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
  290. if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
  291. break;
  292. if (!pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, pos, &header))
  293. break;
  294. }
  295. return 0;
  296. }
  297. static int __pci_find_next_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
  298. {
  299. int rc, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
  300. u8 cap, mask;
  301. if (ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE || ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_HOST)
  302. mask = HT_3BIT_CAP_MASK;
  303. else
  304. mask = HT_5BIT_CAP_MASK;
  305. pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos,
  306. PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
  307. while (pos) {
  308. rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + 3, &cap);
  309. if (rc != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
  310. return 0;
  311. if ((cap & mask) == ht_cap)
  312. return pos;
  313. pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
  314. pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
  315. PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
  316. }
  317. return 0;
  318. }
  319. /**
  320. * pci_find_next_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities
  321. * @dev: PCI device to query
  322. * @pos: Position from which to continue searching
  323. * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code
  324. *
  325. * To be used in conjunction with pci_find_ht_capability() to search for
  326. * all capabilities matching @ht_cap. @pos should always be a value returned
  327. * from pci_find_ht_capability().
  328. *
  329. * NB. To be 100% safe against broken PCI devices, the caller should take
  330. * steps to avoid an infinite loop.
  331. */
  332. int pci_find_next_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
  333. {
  334. return __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, ht_cap);
  335. }
  336. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ht_capability);
  337. /**
  338. * pci_find_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities
  339. * @dev: PCI device to query
  340. * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code
  341. *
  342. * Tell if a device supports a given Hypertransport capability.
  343. * Returns an address within the device's PCI configuration space
  344. * or 0 in case the device does not support the request capability.
  345. * The address points to the PCI capability, of type PCI_CAP_ID_HT,
  346. * which has a Hypertransport capability matching @ht_cap.
  347. */
  348. int pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int ht_cap)
  349. {
  350. int pos;
  351. pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
  352. if (pos)
  353. pos = __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos, ht_cap);
  354. return pos;
  355. }
  356. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ht_capability);
  357. /**
  358. * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region
  359. * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
  360. * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
  361. *
  362. * For given resource region of given device, return the resource
  363. * region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where
  364. * it should be allocated from.
  365. */
  366. struct resource *
  367. pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
  368. {
  369. const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
  370. int i;
  371. struct resource *best = NULL, *r;
  372. pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
  373. if (!r)
  374. continue;
  375. if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end))
  376. continue; /* Not contained */
  377. if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))
  378. continue; /* Wrong type */
  379. if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
  380. return r; /* Exact match */
  381. /* We can't insert a non-prefetch resource inside a prefetchable parent .. */
  382. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
  383. continue;
  384. /* .. but we can put a prefetchable resource inside a non-prefetchable one */
  385. if (!best)
  386. best = r;
  387. }
  388. return best;
  389. }
  390. /**
  391. * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
  392. * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
  393. *
  394. * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
  395. * accessible by its driver.
  396. */
  397. static void
  398. pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
  399. {
  400. int i;
  401. for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++)
  402. pci_update_resource(dev, i);
  403. }
  404. static struct pci_platform_pm_ops *pci_platform_pm;
  405. int pci_set_platform_pm(struct pci_platform_pm_ops *ops)
  406. {
  407. if (!ops->is_manageable || !ops->set_state || !ops->choose_state
  408. || !ops->sleep_wake || !ops->can_wakeup)
  409. return -EINVAL;
  410. pci_platform_pm = ops;
  411. return 0;
  412. }
  413. static inline bool platform_pci_power_manageable(struct pci_dev *dev)
  414. {
  415. return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->is_manageable(dev) : false;
  416. }
  417. static inline int platform_pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
  418. pci_power_t t)
  419. {
  420. return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->set_state(dev, t) : -ENOSYS;
  421. }
  422. static inline pci_power_t platform_pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  423. {
  424. return pci_platform_pm ?
  425. pci_platform_pm->choose_state(dev) : PCI_POWER_ERROR;
  426. }
  427. static inline bool platform_pci_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev)
  428. {
  429. return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->can_wakeup(dev) : false;
  430. }
  431. static inline int platform_pci_sleep_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
  432. {
  433. return pci_platform_pm ?
  434. pci_platform_pm->sleep_wake(dev, enable) : -ENODEV;
  435. }
  436. static inline int platform_pci_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
  437. {
  438. return pci_platform_pm ?
  439. pci_platform_pm->run_wake(dev, enable) : -ENODEV;
  440. }
  441. /**
  442. * pci_raw_set_power_state - Use PCI PM registers to set the power state of
  443. * given PCI device
  444. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  445. * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into.
  446. *
  447. * RETURN VALUE:
  448. * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid.
  449. * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a
  450. * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state.
  451. * 0 if device already is in the requested state.
  452. * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
  453. */
  454. static int pci_raw_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  455. {
  456. u16 pmcsr;
  457. bool need_restore = false;
  458. /* Check if we're already there */
  459. if (dev->current_state == state)
  460. return 0;
  461. if (!dev->pm_cap)
  462. return -EIO;
  463. if (state < PCI_D0 || state > PCI_D3hot)
  464. return -EINVAL;
  465. /* Validate current state:
  466. * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper
  467. * to sleep if we're already in a low power state
  468. */
  469. if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state <= PCI_D3cold
  470. && dev->current_state > state) {
  471. dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid power transition "
  472. "(from state %d to %d)\n", dev->current_state, state);
  473. return -EINVAL;
  474. }
  475. /* check if this device supports the desired state */
  476. if ((state == PCI_D1 && !dev->d1_support)
  477. || (state == PCI_D2 && !dev->d2_support))
  478. return -EIO;
  479. pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
  480. /* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0.
  481. * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and
  482. * sets PowerState to 0.
  483. */
  484. switch (dev->current_state) {
  485. case PCI_D0:
  486. case PCI_D1:
  487. case PCI_D2:
  488. pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
  489. pmcsr |= state;
  490. break;
  491. case PCI_D3hot:
  492. case PCI_D3cold:
  493. case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */
  494. if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot
  495. && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET))
  496. need_restore = true;
  497. /* Fall-through: force to D0 */
  498. default:
  499. pmcsr = 0;
  500. break;
  501. }
  502. /* enter specified state */
  503. pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
  504. /* Mandatory power management transition delays */
  505. /* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */
  506. if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot)
  507. pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
  508. else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2)
  509. udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY);
  510. pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
  511. dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
  512. if (dev->current_state != state && printk_ratelimit())
  513. dev_info(&dev->dev, "Refused to change power state, "
  514. "currently in D%d\n", dev->current_state);
  515. /* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
  516. * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
  517. * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
  518. * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
  519. * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
  520. * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
  521. *
  522. * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
  523. * devices in a D3hot state at boot. Consequently, we need to
  524. * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
  525. * accessible to its driver.
  526. */
  527. if (need_restore)
  528. pci_restore_bars(dev);
  529. if (dev->bus->self)
  530. pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self);
  531. return 0;
  532. }
  533. /**
  534. * pci_update_current_state - Read PCI power state of given device from its
  535. * PCI PM registers and cache it
  536. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  537. * @state: State to cache in case the device doesn't have the PM capability
  538. */
  539. void pci_update_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  540. {
  541. if (dev->pm_cap) {
  542. u16 pmcsr;
  543. pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
  544. dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
  545. } else {
  546. dev->current_state = state;
  547. }
  548. }
  549. /**
  550. * pci_platform_power_transition - Use platform to change device power state
  551. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  552. * @state: State to put the device into.
  553. */
  554. static int pci_platform_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  555. {
  556. int error;
  557. if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
  558. error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
  559. if (!error)
  560. pci_update_current_state(dev, state);
  561. } else {
  562. error = -ENODEV;
  563. /* Fall back to PCI_D0 if native PM is not supported */
  564. if (!dev->pm_cap)
  565. dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
  566. }
  567. return error;
  568. }
  569. /**
  570. * __pci_start_power_transition - Start power transition of a PCI device
  571. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  572. * @state: State to put the device into.
  573. */
  574. static void __pci_start_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  575. {
  576. if (state == PCI_D0)
  577. pci_platform_power_transition(dev, PCI_D0);
  578. }
  579. /**
  580. * __pci_complete_power_transition - Complete power transition of a PCI device
  581. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  582. * @state: State to put the device into.
  583. *
  584. * This function should not be called directly by device drivers.
  585. */
  586. int __pci_complete_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  587. {
  588. return state > PCI_D0 ?
  589. pci_platform_power_transition(dev, state) : -EINVAL;
  590. }
  591. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_complete_power_transition);
  592. /**
  593. * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
  594. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  595. * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into.
  596. *
  597. * Transition a device to a new power state, using the platform firmware and/or
  598. * the device's PCI PM registers.
  599. *
  600. * RETURN VALUE:
  601. * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid.
  602. * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a
  603. * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state.
  604. * 0 if device already is in the requested state.
  605. * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
  606. */
  607. int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  608. {
  609. int error;
  610. /* bound the state we're entering */
  611. if (state > PCI_D3hot)
  612. state = PCI_D3hot;
  613. else if (state < PCI_D0)
  614. state = PCI_D0;
  615. else if ((state == PCI_D1 || state == PCI_D2) && pci_no_d1d2(dev))
  616. /*
  617. * If the device or the parent bridge do not support PCI PM,
  618. * ignore the request if we're doing anything other than putting
  619. * it into D0 (which would only happen on boot).
  620. */
  621. return 0;
  622. /* Check if we're already there */
  623. if (dev->current_state == state)
  624. return 0;
  625. __pci_start_power_transition(dev, state);
  626. /* This device is quirked not to be put into D3, so
  627. don't put it in D3 */
  628. if (state == PCI_D3hot && (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3))
  629. return 0;
  630. error = pci_raw_set_power_state(dev, state);
  631. if (!__pci_complete_power_transition(dev, state))
  632. error = 0;
  633. return error;
  634. }
  635. /**
  636. * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
  637. * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
  638. * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value
  639. * that is passed to suspend() function.
  640. *
  641. * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system
  642. * message.
  643. */
  644. pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
  645. {
  646. pci_power_t ret;
  647. if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
  648. return PCI_D0;
  649. ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);
  650. if (ret != PCI_POWER_ERROR)
  651. return ret;
  652. switch (state.event) {
  653. case PM_EVENT_ON:
  654. return PCI_D0;
  655. case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
  656. case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:
  657. /* REVISIT both freeze and pre-thaw "should" use D0 */
  658. case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
  659. case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
  660. return PCI_D3hot;
  661. default:
  662. dev_info(&dev->dev, "unrecognized suspend event %d\n",
  663. state.event);
  664. BUG();
  665. }
  666. return PCI_D0;
  667. }
  668. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);
  669. #define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS 7
  670. #define pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags) 1
  671. #define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags) \
  672. ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \
  673. (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || \
  674. type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT || \
  675. type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
  676. #define pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags) \
  677. ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \
  678. ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) || \
  679. (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM && \
  680. (flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))))
  681. #define pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags) \
  682. ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 || \
  683. (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || \
  684. type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
  685. #define pcie_cap_has_devctl2(type, flags) \
  686. ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)
  687. #define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(type, flags) \
  688. ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)
  689. #define pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(type, flags) \
  690. ((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)
  691. static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  692. {
  693. int pos, i = 0;
  694. struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
  695. u16 *cap;
  696. u16 flags;
  697. pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
  698. if (!pos)
  699. return 0;
  700. save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
  701. if (!save_state) {
  702. dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
  703. return -ENOMEM;
  704. }
  705. cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
  706. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);
  707. if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  708. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]);
  709. if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  710. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]);
  711. if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  712. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]);
  713. if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  714. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &cap[i++]);
  715. if (pcie_cap_has_devctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  716. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap[i++]);
  717. if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  718. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &cap[i++]);
  719. if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  720. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, &cap[i++]);
  721. return 0;
  722. }
  723. static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  724. {
  725. int i = 0, pos;
  726. struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
  727. u16 *cap;
  728. u16 flags;
  729. save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
  730. pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
  731. if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
  732. return;
  733. cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
  734. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);
  735. if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  736. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
  737. if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  738. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
  739. if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  740. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
  741. if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  742. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
  743. if (pcie_cap_has_devctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  744. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
  745. if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  746. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
  747. if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
  748. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
  749. }
  750. static int pci_save_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  751. {
  752. int pos;
  753. struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
  754. pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
  755. if (pos <= 0)
  756. return 0;
  757. save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
  758. if (!save_state) {
  759. dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
  760. return -ENOMEM;
  761. }
  762. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, (u16 *)save_state->data);
  763. return 0;
  764. }
  765. static void pci_restore_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  766. {
  767. int i = 0, pos;
  768. struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
  769. u16 *cap;
  770. save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
  771. pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
  772. if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
  773. return;
  774. cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];
  775. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, cap[i++]);
  776. }
  777. /**
  778. * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending
  779. * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
  780. */
  781. int
  782. pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  783. {
  784. int i;
  785. /* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
  786. for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  787. pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &dev->saved_config_space[i]);
  788. dev->state_saved = true;
  789. if ((i = pci_save_pcie_state(dev)) != 0)
  790. return i;
  791. if ((i = pci_save_pcix_state(dev)) != 0)
  792. return i;
  793. return 0;
  794. }
  795. /**
  796. * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
  797. * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
  798. */
  799. int
  800. pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  801. {
  802. int i;
  803. u32 val;
  804. if (!dev->state_saved)
  805. return 0;
  806. /* PCI Express register must be restored first */
  807. pci_restore_pcie_state(dev);
  808. /*
  809. * The Base Address register should be programmed before the command
  810. * register(s)
  811. */
  812. for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
  813. pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &val);
  814. if (val != dev->saved_config_space[i]) {
  815. dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "restoring config "
  816. "space at offset %#x (was %#x, writing %#x)\n",
  817. i, val, (int)dev->saved_config_space[i]);
  818. pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4,
  819. dev->saved_config_space[i]);
  820. }
  821. }
  822. pci_restore_pcix_state(dev);
  823. pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
  824. pci_restore_iov_state(dev);
  825. dev->state_saved = false;
  826. return 0;
  827. }
  828. static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
  829. {
  830. int err;
  831. err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
  832. if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
  833. return err;
  834. err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
  835. if (err < 0)
  836. return err;
  837. pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
  838. return 0;
  839. }
  840. /**
  841. * pci_reenable_device - Resume abandoned device
  842. * @dev: PCI device to be resumed
  843. *
  844. * Note this function is a backend of pci_default_resume and is not supposed
  845. * to be called by normal code, write proper resume handler and use it instead.
  846. */
  847. int pci_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  848. {
  849. if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
  850. return do_pci_enable_device(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1);
  851. return 0;
  852. }
  853. static int __pci_enable_device_flags(struct pci_dev *dev,
  854. resource_size_t flags)
  855. {
  856. int err;
  857. int i, bars = 0;
  858. if (atomic_add_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) > 1)
  859. return 0; /* already enabled */
  860. for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
  861. if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags)
  862. bars |= (1 << i);
  863. err = do_pci_enable_device(dev, bars);
  864. if (err < 0)
  865. atomic_dec(&dev->enable_cnt);
  866. return err;
  867. }
  868. /**
  869. * pci_enable_device_io - Initialize a device for use with IO space
  870. * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
  871. *
  872. * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
  873. * to enable I/O resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
  874. * Beware, this function can fail.
  875. */
  876. int pci_enable_device_io(struct pci_dev *dev)
  877. {
  878. return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_IO);
  879. }
  880. /**
  881. * pci_enable_device_mem - Initialize a device for use with Memory space
  882. * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
  883. *
  884. * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
  885. * to enable Memory resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
  886. * Beware, this function can fail.
  887. */
  888. int pci_enable_device_mem(struct pci_dev *dev)
  889. {
  890. return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
  891. }
  892. /**
  893. * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
  894. * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
  895. *
  896. * Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
  897. * to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
  898. * Beware, this function can fail.
  899. *
  900. * Note we don't actually enable the device many times if we call
  901. * this function repeatedly (we just increment the count).
  902. */
  903. int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  904. {
  905. return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO);
  906. }
  907. /*
  908. * Managed PCI resources. This manages device on/off, intx/msi/msix
  909. * on/off and BAR regions. pci_dev itself records msi/msix status, so
  910. * there's no need to track it separately. pci_devres is initialized
  911. * when a device is enabled using managed PCI device enable interface.
  912. */
  913. struct pci_devres {
  914. unsigned int enabled:1;
  915. unsigned int pinned:1;
  916. unsigned int orig_intx:1;
  917. unsigned int restore_intx:1;
  918. u32 region_mask;
  919. };
  920. static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
  921. {
  922. struct pci_dev *dev = container_of(gendev, struct pci_dev, dev);
  923. struct pci_devres *this = res;
  924. int i;
  925. if (dev->msi_enabled)
  926. pci_disable_msi(dev);
  927. if (dev->msix_enabled)
  928. pci_disable_msix(dev);
  929. for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
  930. if (this->region_mask & (1 << i))
  931. pci_release_region(dev, i);
  932. if (this->restore_intx)
  933. pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
  934. if (this->enabled && !this->pinned)
  935. pci_disable_device(dev);
  936. }
  937. static struct pci_devres * get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  938. {
  939. struct pci_devres *dr, *new_dr;
  940. dr = devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
  941. if (dr)
  942. return dr;
  943. new_dr = devres_alloc(pcim_release, sizeof(*new_dr), GFP_KERNEL);
  944. if (!new_dr)
  945. return NULL;
  946. return devres_get(&pdev->dev, new_dr, NULL, NULL);
  947. }
  948. static struct pci_devres * find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  949. {
  950. if (pci_is_managed(pdev))
  951. return devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
  952. return NULL;
  953. }
  954. /**
  955. * pcim_enable_device - Managed pci_enable_device()
  956. * @pdev: PCI device to be initialized
  957. *
  958. * Managed pci_enable_device().
  959. */
  960. int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  961. {
  962. struct pci_devres *dr;
  963. int rc;
  964. dr = get_pci_dr(pdev);
  965. if (unlikely(!dr))
  966. return -ENOMEM;
  967. if (dr->enabled)
  968. return 0;
  969. rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
  970. if (!rc) {
  971. pdev->is_managed = 1;
  972. dr->enabled = 1;
  973. }
  974. return rc;
  975. }
  976. /**
  977. * pcim_pin_device - Pin managed PCI device
  978. * @pdev: PCI device to pin
  979. *
  980. * Pin managed PCI device @pdev. Pinned device won't be disabled on
  981. * driver detach. @pdev must have been enabled with
  982. * pcim_enable_device().
  983. */
  984. void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  985. {
  986. struct pci_devres *dr;
  987. dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
  988. WARN_ON(!dr || !dr->enabled);
  989. if (dr)
  990. dr->pinned = 1;
  991. }
  992. /**
  993. * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
  994. * @dev: the PCI device to disable
  995. *
  996. * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
  997. * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
  998. * override this.
  999. */
  1000. void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}
  1001. static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1002. {
  1003. u16 pci_command;
  1004. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
  1005. if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
  1006. pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
  1007. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
  1008. }
  1009. pcibios_disable_device(dev);
  1010. }
  1011. /**
  1012. * pci_disable_enabled_device - Disable device without updating enable_cnt
  1013. * @dev: PCI device to disable
  1014. *
  1015. * NOTE: This function is a backend of PCI power management routines and is
  1016. * not supposed to be called drivers.
  1017. */
  1018. void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1019. {
  1020. if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
  1021. do_pci_disable_device(dev);
  1022. }
  1023. /**
  1024. * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
  1025. * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
  1026. *
  1027. * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
  1028. * anymore. This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
  1029. *
  1030. * Note we don't actually disable the device until all callers of
  1031. * pci_device_enable() have called pci_device_disable().
  1032. */
  1033. void
  1034. pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1035. {
  1036. struct pci_devres *dr;
  1037. dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
  1038. if (dr)
  1039. dr->enabled = 0;
  1040. if (atomic_sub_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) != 0)
  1041. return;
  1042. do_pci_disable_device(dev);
  1043. dev->is_busmaster = 0;
  1044. }
  1045. /**
  1046. * pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
  1047. * @dev: the PCIe device reset
  1048. * @state: Reset state to enter into
  1049. *
  1050. *
  1051. * Sets the PCIe reset state for the device. This is the default
  1052. * implementation. Architecture implementations can override this.
  1053. */
  1054. int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
  1055. enum pcie_reset_state state)
  1056. {
  1057. return -EINVAL;
  1058. }
  1059. /**
  1060. * pci_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
  1061. * @dev: the PCIe device reset
  1062. * @state: Reset state to enter into
  1063. *
  1064. *
  1065. * Sets the PCI reset state for the device.
  1066. */
  1067. int pci_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
  1068. {
  1069. return pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(dev, state);
  1070. }
  1071. /**
  1072. * pci_check_pme_status - Check if given device has generated PME.
  1073. * @dev: Device to check.
  1074. *
  1075. * Check the PME status of the device and if set, clear it and clear PME enable
  1076. * (if set). Return 'true' if PME status and PME enable were both set or
  1077. * 'false' otherwise.
  1078. */
  1079. bool pci_check_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1080. {
  1081. int pmcsr_pos;
  1082. u16 pmcsr;
  1083. bool ret = false;
  1084. if (!dev->pm_cap)
  1085. return false;
  1086. pmcsr_pos = dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL;
  1087. pci_read_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, &pmcsr);
  1088. if (!(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS))
  1089. return false;
  1090. /* Clear PME status. */
  1091. pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS;
  1092. if (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE) {
  1093. /* Disable PME to avoid interrupt flood. */
  1094. pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
  1095. ret = true;
  1096. }
  1097. pci_write_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, pmcsr);
  1098. return ret;
  1099. }
  1100. /**
  1101. * pci_pme_wakeup - Wake up a PCI device if its PME Status bit is set.
  1102. * @dev: Device to handle.
  1103. * @ign: Ignored.
  1104. *
  1105. * Check if @dev has generated PME and queue a resume request for it in that
  1106. * case.
  1107. */
  1108. static int pci_pme_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
  1109. {
  1110. if (pci_check_pme_status(dev))
  1111. pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
  1112. return 0;
  1113. }
  1114. /**
  1115. * pci_pme_wakeup_bus - Walk given bus and wake up devices on it, if necessary.
  1116. * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk.
  1117. */
  1118. void pci_pme_wakeup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  1119. {
  1120. if (bus)
  1121. pci_walk_bus(bus, pci_pme_wakeup, NULL);
  1122. }
  1123. /**
  1124. * pci_pme_capable - check the capability of PCI device to generate PME#
  1125. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  1126. * @state: PCI state from which device will issue PME#.
  1127. */
  1128. bool pci_pme_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
  1129. {
  1130. if (!dev->pm_cap)
  1131. return false;
  1132. return !!(dev->pme_support & (1 << state));
  1133. }
  1134. /**
  1135. * pci_pme_active - enable or disable PCI device's PME# function
  1136. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  1137. * @enable: 'true' to enable PME# generation; 'false' to disable it.
  1138. *
  1139. * The caller must verify that the device is capable of generating PME# before
  1140. * calling this function with @enable equal to 'true'.
  1141. */
  1142. void pci_pme_active(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
  1143. {
  1144. u16 pmcsr;
  1145. if (!dev->pm_cap)
  1146. return;
  1147. pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
  1148. /* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
  1149. pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
  1150. if (!enable)
  1151. pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
  1152. pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
  1153. dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "PME# %s\n",
  1154. enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
  1155. }
  1156. /**
  1157. * __pci_enable_wake - enable PCI device as wakeup event source
  1158. * @dev: PCI device affected
  1159. * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events
  1160. * @runtime: True if the events are to be generated at run time
  1161. * @enable: True to enable event generation; false to disable
  1162. *
  1163. * This enables the device as a wakeup event source, or disables it.
  1164. * When such events involves platform-specific hooks, those hooks are
  1165. * called automatically by this routine.
  1166. *
  1167. * Devices with legacy power management (no standard PCI PM capabilities)
  1168. * always require such platform hooks.
  1169. *
  1170. * RETURN VALUE:
  1171. * 0 is returned on success
  1172. * -EINVAL is returned if device is not supposed to wake up the system
  1173. * Error code depending on the platform is returned if both the platform and
  1174. * the native mechanism fail to enable the generation of wake-up events
  1175. */
  1176. int __pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state,
  1177. bool runtime, bool enable)
  1178. {
  1179. int ret = 0;
  1180. if (enable && !runtime && !device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev))
  1181. return -EINVAL;
  1182. /* Don't do the same thing twice in a row for one device. */
  1183. if (!!enable == !!dev->wakeup_prepared)
  1184. return 0;
  1185. /*
  1186. * According to "PCI System Architecture" 4th ed. by Tom Shanley & Don
  1187. * Anderson we should be doing PME# wake enable followed by ACPI wake
  1188. * enable. To disable wake-up we call the platform first, for symmetry.
  1189. */
  1190. if (enable) {
  1191. int error;
  1192. if (pci_pme_capable(dev, state))
  1193. pci_pme_active(dev, true);
  1194. else
  1195. ret = 1;
  1196. error = runtime ? platform_pci_run_wake(dev, true) :
  1197. platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, true);
  1198. if (ret)
  1199. ret = error;
  1200. if (!ret)
  1201. dev->wakeup_prepared = true;
  1202. } else {
  1203. if (runtime)
  1204. platform_pci_run_wake(dev, false);
  1205. else
  1206. platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, false);
  1207. pci_pme_active(dev, false);
  1208. dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
  1209. }
  1210. return ret;
  1211. }
  1212. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_enable_wake);
  1213. /**
  1214. * pci_wake_from_d3 - enable/disable device to wake up from D3_hot or D3_cold
  1215. * @dev: PCI device to prepare
  1216. * @enable: True to enable wake-up event generation; false to disable
  1217. *
  1218. * Many drivers want the device to wake up the system from D3_hot or D3_cold
  1219. * and this function allows them to set that up cleanly - pci_enable_wake()
  1220. * should not be called twice in a row to enable wake-up due to PCI PM vs ACPI
  1221. * ordering constraints.
  1222. *
  1223. * This function only returns error code if the device is not capable of
  1224. * generating PME# from both D3_hot and D3_cold, and the platform is unable to
  1225. * enable wake-up power for it.
  1226. */
  1227. int pci_wake_from_d3(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
  1228. {
  1229. return pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold) ?
  1230. pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3cold, enable) :
  1231. pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3hot, enable);
  1232. }
  1233. /**
  1234. * pci_target_state - find an appropriate low power state for a given PCI dev
  1235. * @dev: PCI device
  1236. *
  1237. * Use underlying platform code to find a supported low power state for @dev.
  1238. * If the platform can't manage @dev, return the deepest state from which it
  1239. * can generate wake events, based on any available PME info.
  1240. */
  1241. pci_power_t pci_target_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1242. {
  1243. pci_power_t target_state = PCI_D3hot;
  1244. if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
  1245. /*
  1246. * Call the platform to choose the target state of the device
  1247. * and enable wake-up from this state if supported.
  1248. */
  1249. pci_power_t state = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);
  1250. switch (state) {
  1251. case PCI_POWER_ERROR:
  1252. case PCI_UNKNOWN:
  1253. break;
  1254. case PCI_D1:
  1255. case PCI_D2:
  1256. if (pci_no_d1d2(dev))
  1257. break;
  1258. default:
  1259. target_state = state;
  1260. }
  1261. } else if (!dev->pm_cap) {
  1262. target_state = PCI_D0;
  1263. } else if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)) {
  1264. /*
  1265. * Find the deepest state from which the device can generate
  1266. * wake-up events, make it the target state and enable device
  1267. * to generate PME#.
  1268. */
  1269. if (dev->pme_support) {
  1270. while (target_state
  1271. && !(dev->pme_support & (1 << target_state)))
  1272. target_state--;
  1273. }
  1274. }
  1275. return target_state;
  1276. }
  1277. /**
  1278. * pci_prepare_to_sleep - prepare PCI device for system-wide transition into a sleep state
  1279. * @dev: Device to handle.
  1280. *
  1281. * Choose the power state appropriate for the device depending on whether
  1282. * it can wake up the system and/or is power manageable by the platform
  1283. * (PCI_D3hot is the default) and put the device into that state.
  1284. */
  1285. int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1286. {
  1287. pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev);
  1288. int error;
  1289. if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
  1290. return -EIO;
  1291. pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev));
  1292. error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
  1293. if (error)
  1294. pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);
  1295. return error;
  1296. }
  1297. /**
  1298. * pci_back_from_sleep - turn PCI device on during system-wide transition into working state
  1299. * @dev: Device to handle.
  1300. *
  1301. * Disable device's sytem wake-up capability and put it into D0.
  1302. */
  1303. int pci_back_from_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1304. {
  1305. pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D0, false);
  1306. return pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
  1307. }
  1308. /**
  1309. * pci_finish_runtime_suspend - Carry out PCI-specific part of runtime suspend.
  1310. * @dev: PCI device being suspended.
  1311. *
  1312. * Prepare @dev to generate wake-up events at run time and put it into a low
  1313. * power state.
  1314. */
  1315. int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1316. {
  1317. pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev);
  1318. int error;
  1319. if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
  1320. return -EIO;
  1321. __pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, true, pci_dev_run_wake(dev));
  1322. error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);
  1323. if (error)
  1324. __pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, true, false);
  1325. return error;
  1326. }
  1327. /**
  1328. * pci_dev_run_wake - Check if device can generate run-time wake-up events.
  1329. * @dev: Device to check.
  1330. *
  1331. * Return true if the device itself is cabable of generating wake-up events
  1332. * (through the platform or using the native PCIe PME) or if the device supports
  1333. * PME and one of its upstream bridges can generate wake-up events.
  1334. */
  1335. bool pci_dev_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1336. {
  1337. struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
  1338. if (device_run_wake(&dev->dev))
  1339. return true;
  1340. if (!dev->pme_support)
  1341. return false;
  1342. while (bus->parent) {
  1343. struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
  1344. if (device_run_wake(&bridge->dev))
  1345. return true;
  1346. bus = bus->parent;
  1347. }
  1348. /* We have reached the root bus. */
  1349. if (bus->bridge)
  1350. return device_run_wake(bus->bridge);
  1351. return false;
  1352. }
  1353. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_dev_run_wake);
  1354. /**
  1355. * pci_pm_init - Initialize PM functions of given PCI device
  1356. * @dev: PCI device to handle.
  1357. */
  1358. void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1359. {
  1360. int pm;
  1361. u16 pmc;
  1362. pm_runtime_forbid(&dev->dev);
  1363. device_enable_async_suspend(&dev->dev);
  1364. dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
  1365. dev->pm_cap = 0;
  1366. /* find PCI PM capability in list */
  1367. pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
  1368. if (!pm)
  1369. return;
  1370. /* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
  1371. pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_PMC, &pmc);
  1372. if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
  1373. dev_err(&dev->dev, "unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
  1374. pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
  1375. return;
  1376. }
  1377. dev->pm_cap = pm;
  1378. dev->d3_delay = PCI_PM_D3_WAIT;
  1379. dev->d1_support = false;
  1380. dev->d2_support = false;
  1381. if (!pci_no_d1d2(dev)) {
  1382. if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1)
  1383. dev->d1_support = true;
  1384. if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2)
  1385. dev->d2_support = true;
  1386. if (dev->d1_support || dev->d2_support)
  1387. dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "supports%s%s\n",
  1388. dev->d1_support ? " D1" : "",
  1389. dev->d2_support ? " D2" : "");
  1390. }
  1391. pmc &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
  1392. if (pmc) {
  1393. dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
  1394. "PME# supported from%s%s%s%s%s\n",
  1395. (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D0) ? " D0" : "",
  1396. (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D1) ? " D1" : "",
  1397. (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D2) ? " D2" : "",
  1398. (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3) ? " D3hot" : "",
  1399. (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3cold) ? " D3cold" : "");
  1400. dev->pme_support = pmc >> PCI_PM_CAP_PME_SHIFT;
  1401. /*
  1402. * Make device's PM flags reflect the wake-up capability, but
  1403. * let the user space enable it to wake up the system as needed.
  1404. */
  1405. device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
  1406. device_set_wakeup_enable(&dev->dev, false);
  1407. /* Disable the PME# generation functionality */
  1408. pci_pme_active(dev, false);
  1409. } else {
  1410. dev->pme_support = 0;
  1411. }
  1412. }
  1413. /**
  1414. * platform_pci_wakeup_init - init platform wakeup if present
  1415. * @dev: PCI device
  1416. *
  1417. * Some devices don't have PCI PM caps but can still generate wakeup
  1418. * events through platform methods (like ACPI events). If @dev supports
  1419. * platform wakeup events, set the device flag to indicate as much. This
  1420. * may be redundant if the device also supports PCI PM caps, but double
  1421. * initialization should be safe in that case.
  1422. */
  1423. void platform_pci_wakeup_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1424. {
  1425. if (!platform_pci_can_wakeup(dev))
  1426. return;
  1427. device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
  1428. device_set_wakeup_enable(&dev->dev, false);
  1429. platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, false);
  1430. }
  1431. /**
  1432. * pci_add_save_buffer - allocate buffer for saving given capability registers
  1433. * @dev: the PCI device
  1434. * @cap: the capability to allocate the buffer for
  1435. * @size: requested size of the buffer
  1436. */
  1437. static int pci_add_cap_save_buffer(
  1438. struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size)
  1439. {
  1440. int pos;
  1441. struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
  1442. pos = pci_find_capability(dev, cap);
  1443. if (pos <= 0)
  1444. return 0;
  1445. save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
  1446. if (!save_state)
  1447. return -ENOMEM;
  1448. save_state->cap_nr = cap;
  1449. pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state);
  1450. return 0;
  1451. }
  1452. /**
  1453. * pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers - allocate buffers for saving capabilities
  1454. * @dev: the PCI device
  1455. */
  1456. void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1457. {
  1458. int error;
  1459. error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP,
  1460. PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS * sizeof(u16));
  1461. if (error)
  1462. dev_err(&dev->dev,
  1463. "unable to preallocate PCI Express save buffer\n");
  1464. error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX, sizeof(u16));
  1465. if (error)
  1466. dev_err(&dev->dev,
  1467. "unable to preallocate PCI-X save buffer\n");
  1468. }
  1469. /**
  1470. * pci_enable_ari - enable ARI forwarding if hardware support it
  1471. * @dev: the PCI device
  1472. */
  1473. void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1474. {
  1475. int pos;
  1476. u32 cap;
  1477. u16 ctrl;
  1478. struct pci_dev *bridge;
  1479. if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
  1480. return;
  1481. pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
  1482. if (!pos)
  1483. return;
  1484. bridge = dev->bus->self;
  1485. if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
  1486. return;
  1487. pos = pci_pcie_cap(bridge);
  1488. if (!pos)
  1489. return;
  1490. pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
  1491. if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
  1492. return;
  1493. pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
  1494. ctrl |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
  1495. pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
  1496. bridge->ari_enabled = 1;
  1497. }
  1498. static int pci_acs_enable;
  1499. /**
  1500. * pci_request_acs - ask for ACS to be enabled if supported
  1501. */
  1502. void pci_request_acs(void)
  1503. {
  1504. pci_acs_enable = 1;
  1505. }
  1506. /**
  1507. * pci_enable_acs - enable ACS if hardware support it
  1508. * @dev: the PCI device
  1509. */
  1510. void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1511. {
  1512. int pos;
  1513. u16 cap;
  1514. u16 ctrl;
  1515. if (!pci_acs_enable)
  1516. return;
  1517. if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
  1518. return;
  1519. pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
  1520. if (!pos)
  1521. return;
  1522. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
  1523. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
  1524. /* Source Validation */
  1525. ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_SV);
  1526. /* P2P Request Redirect */
  1527. ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_RR);
  1528. /* P2P Completion Redirect */
  1529. ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_CR);
  1530. /* Upstream Forwarding */
  1531. ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_UF);
  1532. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
  1533. }
  1534. /**
  1535. * pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin - swizzle INTx for device behind bridge
  1536. * @dev: the PCI device
  1537. * @pin: the INTx pin (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD)
  1538. *
  1539. * Perform INTx swizzling for a device behind one level of bridge. This is
  1540. * required by section 9.1 of the PCI-to-PCI bridge specification for devices
  1541. * behind bridges on add-in cards. For devices with ARI enabled, the slot
  1542. * number is always 0 (see the Implementation Note in section 2.2.8.1 of
  1543. * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1)
  1544. */
  1545. u8 pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pin)
  1546. {
  1547. int slot;
  1548. if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
  1549. slot = 0;
  1550. else
  1551. slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
  1552. return (((pin - 1) + slot) % 4) + 1;
  1553. }
  1554. int
  1555. pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
  1556. {
  1557. u8 pin;
  1558. pin = dev->pin;
  1559. if (!pin)
  1560. return -1;
  1561. while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) {
  1562. pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin);
  1563. dev = dev->bus->self;
  1564. }
  1565. *bridge = dev;
  1566. return pin;
  1567. }
  1568. /**
  1569. * pci_common_swizzle - swizzle INTx all the way to root bridge
  1570. * @dev: the PCI device
  1571. * @pinp: pointer to the INTx pin value (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD)
  1572. *
  1573. * Perform INTx swizzling for a device. This traverses through all PCI-to-PCI
  1574. * bridges all the way up to a PCI root bus.
  1575. */
  1576. u8 pci_common_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pinp)
  1577. {
  1578. u8 pin = *pinp;
  1579. while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) {
  1580. pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin);
  1581. dev = dev->bus->self;
  1582. }
  1583. *pinp = pin;
  1584. return PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
  1585. }
  1586. /**
  1587. * pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
  1588. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region
  1589. * @bar: BAR to release
  1590. *
  1591. * Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
  1592. * successful call to pci_request_region. Call this function only
  1593. * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
  1594. */
  1595. void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
  1596. {
  1597. struct pci_devres *dr;
  1598. if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
  1599. return;
  1600. if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
  1601. release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  1602. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
  1603. else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  1604. release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  1605. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
  1606. dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
  1607. if (dr)
  1608. dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
  1609. }
  1610. /**
  1611. * __pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
  1612. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  1613. * @bar: BAR to be reserved
  1614. * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
  1615. * @exclusive: whether the region access is exclusive or not
  1616. *
  1617. * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
  1618. * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
  1619. * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
  1620. * successfully.
  1621. *
  1622. * If @exclusive is set, then the region is marked so that userspace
  1623. * is explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or
  1624. * sysfs MMIO access.
  1625. *
  1626. * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
  1627. * message is also printed on failure.
  1628. */
  1629. static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name,
  1630. int exclusive)
  1631. {
  1632. struct pci_devres *dr;
  1633. if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
  1634. return 0;
  1635. if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  1636. if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  1637. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
  1638. goto err_out;
  1639. }
  1640. else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
  1641. if (!__request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
  1642. pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name,
  1643. exclusive))
  1644. goto err_out;
  1645. }
  1646. dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
  1647. if (dr)
  1648. dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;
  1649. return 0;
  1650. err_out:
  1651. dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reserve %pR\n", bar,
  1652. &pdev->resource[bar]);
  1653. return -EBUSY;
  1654. }
  1655. /**
  1656. * pci_request_region - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resource
  1657. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  1658. * @bar: BAR to be reserved
  1659. * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
  1660. *
  1661. * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
  1662. * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
  1663. * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
  1664. * successfully.
  1665. *
  1666. * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
  1667. * message is also printed on failure.
  1668. */
  1669. int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
  1670. {
  1671. return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, 0);
  1672. }
  1673. /**
  1674. * pci_request_region_exclusive - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
  1675. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  1676. * @bar: BAR to be reserved
  1677. * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
  1678. *
  1679. * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
  1680. * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
  1681. * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
  1682. * successfully.
  1683. *
  1684. * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
  1685. * message is also printed on failure.
  1686. *
  1687. * The key difference that _exclusive makes it that userspace is
  1688. * explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or
  1689. * sysfs.
  1690. */
  1691. int pci_request_region_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
  1692. {
  1693. return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
  1694. }
  1695. /**
  1696. * pci_release_selected_regions - Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources
  1697. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved
  1698. * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be released
  1699. *
  1700. * Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved.
  1701. * Call this function only after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
  1702. */
  1703. void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars)
  1704. {
  1705. int i;
  1706. for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  1707. if (bars & (1 << i))
  1708. pci_release_region(pdev, i);
  1709. }
  1710. int __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
  1711. const char *res_name, int excl)
  1712. {
  1713. int i;
  1714. for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  1715. if (bars & (1 << i))
  1716. if (__pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name, excl))
  1717. goto err_out;
  1718. return 0;
  1719. err_out:
  1720. while(--i >= 0)
  1721. if (bars & (1 << i))
  1722. pci_release_region(pdev, i);
  1723. return -EBUSY;
  1724. }
  1725. /**
  1726. * pci_request_selected_regions - Reserve selected PCI I/O and memory resources
  1727. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  1728. * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested
  1729. * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
  1730. */
  1731. int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
  1732. const char *res_name)
  1733. {
  1734. return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name, 0);
  1735. }
  1736. int pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  1737. int bars, const char *res_name)
  1738. {
  1739. return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name,
  1740. IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
  1741. }
  1742. /**
  1743. * pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
  1744. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions
  1745. *
  1746. * Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
  1747. * successful call to pci_request_regions. Call this function only
  1748. * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
  1749. */
  1750. void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  1751. {
  1752. pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << 6) - 1);
  1753. }
  1754. /**
  1755. * pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
  1756. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  1757. * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
  1758. *
  1759. * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
  1760. * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
  1761. * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
  1762. * successfully.
  1763. *
  1764. * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
  1765. * message is also printed on failure.
  1766. */
  1767. int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
  1768. {
  1769. return pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, ((1 << 6) - 1), res_name);
  1770. }
  1771. /**
  1772. * pci_request_regions_exclusive - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
  1773. * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  1774. * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
  1775. *
  1776. * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
  1777. * being reserved by owner @res_name. Do not access any
  1778. * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
  1779. * successfully.
  1780. *
  1781. * pci_request_regions_exclusive() will mark the region so that
  1782. * /dev/mem and the sysfs MMIO access will not be allowed.
  1783. *
  1784. * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning
  1785. * message is also printed on failure.
  1786. */
  1787. int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
  1788. {
  1789. return pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(pdev,
  1790. ((1 << 6) - 1), res_name);
  1791. }
  1792. static void __pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
  1793. {
  1794. u16 old_cmd, cmd;
  1795. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &old_cmd);
  1796. if (enable)
  1797. cmd = old_cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
  1798. else
  1799. cmd = old_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
  1800. if (cmd != old_cmd) {
  1801. dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s bus mastering\n",
  1802. enable ? "enabling" : "disabling");
  1803. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  1804. }
  1805. dev->is_busmaster = enable;
  1806. }
  1807. /**
  1808. * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
  1809. * @dev: the PCI device to enable
  1810. *
  1811. * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
  1812. * to do the needed arch specific settings.
  1813. */
  1814. void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1815. {
  1816. __pci_set_master(dev, true);
  1817. pcibios_set_master(dev);
  1818. }
  1819. /**
  1820. * pci_clear_master - disables bus-mastering for device dev
  1821. * @dev: the PCI device to disable
  1822. */
  1823. void pci_clear_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1824. {
  1825. __pci_set_master(dev, false);
  1826. }
  1827. /**
  1828. * pci_set_cacheline_size - ensure the CACHE_LINE_SIZE register is programmed
  1829. * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is to be enabled
  1830. *
  1831. * Helper function for pci_set_mwi.
  1832. * Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
  1833. * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
  1834. *
  1835. * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
  1836. */
  1837. int pci_set_cacheline_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1838. {
  1839. u8 cacheline_size;
  1840. if (!pci_cache_line_size)
  1841. return -EINVAL;
  1842. /* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
  1843. equal to or multiple of the right value. */
  1844. pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
  1845. if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
  1846. (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
  1847. return 0;
  1848. /* Write the correct value. */
  1849. pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
  1850. /* Read it back. */
  1851. pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
  1852. if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
  1853. return 0;
  1854. dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "cache line size of %d is not "
  1855. "supported\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2);
  1856. return -EINVAL;
  1857. }
  1858. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_cacheline_size);
  1859. #ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI
  1860. int pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1861. {
  1862. return 0;
  1863. }
  1864. int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1865. {
  1866. return 0;
  1867. }
  1868. void pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1869. {
  1870. }
  1871. #else
  1872. /**
  1873. * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
  1874. * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
  1875. *
  1876. * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
  1877. *
  1878. * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
  1879. */
  1880. int
  1881. pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1882. {
  1883. int rc;
  1884. u16 cmd;
  1885. rc = pci_set_cacheline_size(dev);
  1886. if (rc)
  1887. return rc;
  1888. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  1889. if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
  1890. dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "enabling Mem-Wr-Inval\n");
  1891. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
  1892. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  1893. }
  1894. return 0;
  1895. }
  1896. /**
  1897. * pci_try_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
  1898. * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
  1899. *
  1900. * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
  1901. * Callers are not required to check the return value.
  1902. *
  1903. * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
  1904. */
  1905. int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1906. {
  1907. int rc = pci_set_mwi(dev);
  1908. return rc;
  1909. }
  1910. /**
  1911. * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
  1912. * @dev: the PCI device to disable
  1913. *
  1914. * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
  1915. */
  1916. void
  1917. pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1918. {
  1919. u16 cmd;
  1920. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  1921. if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
  1922. cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
  1923. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  1924. }
  1925. }
  1926. #endif /* ! PCI_DISABLE_MWI */
  1927. /**
  1928. * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
  1929. * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
  1930. * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
  1931. *
  1932. * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
  1933. */
  1934. void
  1935. pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
  1936. {
  1937. u16 pci_command, new;
  1938. pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
  1939. if (enable) {
  1940. new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
  1941. } else {
  1942. new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
  1943. }
  1944. if (new != pci_command) {
  1945. struct pci_devres *dr;
  1946. pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
  1947. dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
  1948. if (dr && !dr->restore_intx) {
  1949. dr->restore_intx = 1;
  1950. dr->orig_intx = !enable;
  1951. }
  1952. }
  1953. }
  1954. /**
  1955. * pci_msi_off - disables any msi or msix capabilities
  1956. * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
  1957. *
  1958. * If you want to use msi see pci_enable_msi and friends.
  1959. * This is a lower level primitive that allows us to disable
  1960. * msi operation at the device level.
  1961. */
  1962. void pci_msi_off(struct pci_dev *dev)
  1963. {
  1964. int pos;
  1965. u16 control;
  1966. pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
  1967. if (pos) {
  1968. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
  1969. control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
  1970. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
  1971. }
  1972. pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
  1973. if (pos) {
  1974. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
  1975. control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
  1976. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
  1977. }
  1978. }
  1979. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK
  1980. /*
  1981. * These can be overridden by arch-specific implementations
  1982. */
  1983. int
  1984. pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
  1985. {
  1986. int ret = dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
  1987. if (ret)
  1988. return ret;
  1989. dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "using %dbit DMA mask\n", fls64(mask));
  1990. return 0;
  1991. }
  1992. int
  1993. pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
  1994. {
  1995. if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
  1996. return -EIO;
  1997. dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = mask;
  1998. dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "using %dbit consistent DMA mask\n", fls64(mask));
  1999. return 0;
  2000. }
  2001. #endif
  2002. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
  2003. int pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int size)
  2004. {
  2005. return dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, size);
  2006. }
  2007. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_max_seg_size);
  2008. #endif
  2009. #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_SEGMENT_BOUNDARY
  2010. int pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long mask)
  2011. {
  2012. return dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, mask);
  2013. }
  2014. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_seg_boundary);
  2015. #endif
  2016. static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
  2017. {
  2018. int i;
  2019. int pos;
  2020. u32 cap;
  2021. u16 status, control;
  2022. pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
  2023. if (!pos)
  2024. return -ENOTTY;
  2025. pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
  2026. if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR))
  2027. return -ENOTTY;
  2028. if (probe)
  2029. return 0;
  2030. /* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */
  2031. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  2032. if (i)
  2033. msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
  2034. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &status);
  2035. if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND))
  2036. goto clear;
  2037. }
  2038. dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; "
  2039. "proceeding with reset anyway\n");
  2040. clear:
  2041. pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &control);
  2042. control |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR;
  2043. pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control);
  2044. msleep(100);
  2045. return 0;
  2046. }
  2047. static int pci_af_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
  2048. {
  2049. int i;
  2050. int pos;
  2051. u8 cap;
  2052. u8 status;
  2053. pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_AF);
  2054. if (!pos)
  2055. return -ENOTTY;
  2056. pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CAP, &cap);
  2057. if (!(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP) || !(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR))
  2058. return -ENOTTY;
  2059. if (probe)
  2060. return 0;
  2061. /* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */
  2062. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  2063. if (i)
  2064. msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
  2065. pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_STATUS, &status);
  2066. if (!(status & PCI_AF_STATUS_TP))
  2067. goto clear;
  2068. }
  2069. dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; "
  2070. "proceeding with reset anyway\n");
  2071. clear:
  2072. pci_write_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CTRL, PCI_AF_CTRL_FLR);
  2073. msleep(100);
  2074. return 0;
  2075. }
  2076. static int pci_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
  2077. {
  2078. u16 csr;
  2079. if (!dev->pm_cap)
  2080. return -ENOTTY;
  2081. pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &csr);
  2082. if (csr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)
  2083. return -ENOTTY;
  2084. if (probe)
  2085. return 0;
  2086. if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
  2087. return -EINVAL;
  2088. csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
  2089. csr |= PCI_D3hot;
  2090. pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr);
  2091. pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
  2092. csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
  2093. csr |= PCI_D0;
  2094. pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr);
  2095. pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
  2096. return 0;
  2097. }
  2098. static int pci_parent_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
  2099. {
  2100. u16 ctrl;
  2101. struct pci_dev *pdev;
  2102. if (pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus) || dev->subordinate || !dev->bus->self)
  2103. return -ENOTTY;
  2104. list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
  2105. if (pdev != dev)
  2106. return -ENOTTY;
  2107. if (probe)
  2108. return 0;
  2109. pci_read_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
  2110. ctrl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET;
  2111. pci_write_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
  2112. msleep(100);
  2113. ctrl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET;
  2114. pci_write_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
  2115. msleep(100);
  2116. return 0;
  2117. }
  2118. static int pci_dev_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
  2119. {
  2120. int rc;
  2121. might_sleep();
  2122. if (!probe) {
  2123. pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
  2124. /* block PM suspend, driver probe, etc. */
  2125. device_lock(&dev->dev);
  2126. }
  2127. rc = pci_dev_specific_reset(dev, probe);
  2128. if (rc != -ENOTTY)
  2129. goto done;
  2130. rc = pcie_flr(dev, probe);
  2131. if (rc != -ENOTTY)
  2132. goto done;
  2133. rc = pci_af_flr(dev, probe);
  2134. if (rc != -ENOTTY)
  2135. goto done;
  2136. rc = pci_pm_reset(dev, probe);
  2137. if (rc != -ENOTTY)
  2138. goto done;
  2139. rc = pci_parent_bus_reset(dev, probe);
  2140. done:
  2141. if (!probe) {
  2142. device_unlock(&dev->dev);
  2143. pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
  2144. }
  2145. return rc;
  2146. }
  2147. /**
  2148. * __pci_reset_function - reset a PCI device function
  2149. * @dev: PCI device to reset
  2150. *
  2151. * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
  2152. * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive
  2153. * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
  2154. *
  2155. * The device function is presumed to be unused when this function is called.
  2156. * Resetting the device will make the contents of PCI configuration space
  2157. * random, so any caller of this must be prepared to reinitialise the
  2158. * device including MSI, bus mastering, BARs, decoding IO and memory spaces,
  2159. * etc.
  2160. *
  2161. * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
  2162. * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
  2163. */
  2164. int __pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2165. {
  2166. return pci_dev_reset(dev, 0);
  2167. }
  2168. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_reset_function);
  2169. /**
  2170. * pci_probe_reset_function - check whether the device can be safely reset
  2171. * @dev: PCI device to reset
  2172. *
  2173. * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
  2174. * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive
  2175. * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
  2176. *
  2177. * Returns 0 if the device function can be reset or negative if the
  2178. * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
  2179. */
  2180. int pci_probe_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2181. {
  2182. return pci_dev_reset(dev, 1);
  2183. }
  2184. /**
  2185. * pci_reset_function - quiesce and reset a PCI device function
  2186. * @dev: PCI device to reset
  2187. *
  2188. * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
  2189. * other functions in the same device. The PCI device must be responsive
  2190. * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
  2191. *
  2192. * This function does not just reset the PCI portion of a device, but
  2193. * clears all the state associated with the device. This function differs
  2194. * from __pci_reset_function in that it saves and restores device state
  2195. * over the reset.
  2196. *
  2197. * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
  2198. * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
  2199. */
  2200. int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2201. {
  2202. int rc;
  2203. rc = pci_dev_reset(dev, 1);
  2204. if (rc)
  2205. return rc;
  2206. pci_save_state(dev);
  2207. /*
  2208. * both INTx and MSI are disabled after the Interrupt Disable bit
  2209. * is set and the Bus Master bit is cleared.
  2210. */
  2211. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
  2212. rc = pci_dev_reset(dev, 0);
  2213. pci_restore_state(dev);
  2214. return rc;
  2215. }
  2216. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_function);
  2217. /**
  2218. * pcix_get_max_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum designed memory read byte count
  2219. * @dev: PCI device to query
  2220. *
  2221. * Returns mmrbc: maximum designed memory read count in bytes
  2222. * or appropriate error value.
  2223. */
  2224. int pcix_get_max_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2225. {
  2226. int err, cap;
  2227. u32 stat;
  2228. cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
  2229. if (!cap)
  2230. return -EINVAL;
  2231. err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat);
  2232. if (err)
  2233. return -EINVAL;
  2234. return (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 12;
  2235. }
  2236. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_max_mmrbc);
  2237. /**
  2238. * pcix_get_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
  2239. * @dev: PCI device to query
  2240. *
  2241. * Returns mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
  2242. * or appropriate error value.
  2243. */
  2244. int pcix_get_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2245. {
  2246. int ret, cap;
  2247. u32 cmd;
  2248. cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
  2249. if (!cap)
  2250. return -EINVAL;
  2251. ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd);
  2252. if (!ret)
  2253. ret = 512 << ((cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2);
  2254. return ret;
  2255. }
  2256. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_mmrbc);
  2257. /**
  2258. * pcix_set_mmrbc - set PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
  2259. * @dev: PCI device to query
  2260. * @mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
  2261. * valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
  2262. *
  2263. * If possible sets maximum memory read byte count, some bridges have erratas
  2264. * that prevent this.
  2265. */
  2266. int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc)
  2267. {
  2268. int cap, err = -EINVAL;
  2269. u32 stat, cmd, v, o;
  2270. if (mmrbc < 512 || mmrbc > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(mmrbc))
  2271. goto out;
  2272. v = ffs(mmrbc) - 10;
  2273. cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
  2274. if (!cap)
  2275. goto out;
  2276. err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat);
  2277. if (err)
  2278. goto out;
  2279. if (v > (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21)
  2280. return -E2BIG;
  2281. err = pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd);
  2282. if (err)
  2283. goto out;
  2284. o = (cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2;
  2285. if (o != v) {
  2286. if (v > o && dev->bus &&
  2287. (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MMRBC))
  2288. return -EIO;
  2289. cmd &= ~PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ;
  2290. cmd |= v << 2;
  2291. err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, cmd);
  2292. }
  2293. out:
  2294. return err;
  2295. }
  2296. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc);
  2297. /**
  2298. * pcie_get_readrq - get PCI Express read request size
  2299. * @dev: PCI device to query
  2300. *
  2301. * Returns maximum memory read request in bytes
  2302. * or appropriate error value.
  2303. */
  2304. int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2305. {
  2306. int ret, cap;
  2307. u16 ctl;
  2308. cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
  2309. if (!cap)
  2310. return -EINVAL;
  2311. ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
  2312. if (!ret)
  2313. ret = 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) >> 12);
  2314. return ret;
  2315. }
  2316. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);
  2317. /**
  2318. * pcie_set_readrq - set PCI Express maximum memory read request
  2319. * @dev: PCI device to query
  2320. * @rq: maximum memory read count in bytes
  2321. * valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
  2322. *
  2323. * If possible sets maximum read byte count
  2324. */
  2325. int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
  2326. {
  2327. int cap, err = -EINVAL;
  2328. u16 ctl, v;
  2329. if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
  2330. goto out;
  2331. v = (ffs(rq) - 8) << 12;
  2332. cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
  2333. if (!cap)
  2334. goto out;
  2335. err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
  2336. if (err)
  2337. goto out;
  2338. if ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) != v) {
  2339. ctl &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
  2340. ctl |= v;
  2341. err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
  2342. }
  2343. out:
  2344. return err;
  2345. }
  2346. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);
  2347. /**
  2348. * pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource
  2349. * @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made
  2350. * @flags: resource type mask to be selected
  2351. *
  2352. * This helper routine makes bar mask from the type of resource.
  2353. */
  2354. int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags)
  2355. {
  2356. int i, bars = 0;
  2357. for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
  2358. if (pci_resource_flags(dev, i) & flags)
  2359. bars |= (1 << i);
  2360. return bars;
  2361. }
  2362. /**
  2363. * pci_resource_bar - get position of the BAR associated with a resource
  2364. * @dev: the PCI device
  2365. * @resno: the resource number
  2366. * @type: the BAR type to be filled in
  2367. *
  2368. * Returns BAR position in config space, or 0 if the BAR is invalid.
  2369. */
  2370. int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, enum pci_bar_type *type)
  2371. {
  2372. int reg;
  2373. if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
  2374. *type = pci_bar_unknown;
  2375. return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
  2376. } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
  2377. *type = pci_bar_mem32;
  2378. return dev->rom_base_reg;
  2379. } else if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
  2380. /* device specific resource */
  2381. reg = pci_iov_resource_bar(dev, resno, type);
  2382. if (reg)
  2383. return reg;
  2384. }
  2385. dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: invalid resource\n", resno);
  2386. return 0;
  2387. }
  2388. /* Some architectures require additional programming to enable VGA */
  2389. static arch_set_vga_state_t arch_set_vga_state;
  2390. void __init pci_register_set_vga_state(arch_set_vga_state_t func)
  2391. {
  2392. arch_set_vga_state = func; /* NULL disables */
  2393. }
  2394. static int pci_set_vga_state_arch(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
  2395. unsigned int command_bits, bool change_bridge)
  2396. {
  2397. if (arch_set_vga_state)
  2398. return arch_set_vga_state(dev, decode, command_bits,
  2399. change_bridge);
  2400. return 0;
  2401. }
  2402. /**
  2403. * pci_set_vga_state - set VGA decode state on device and parents if requested
  2404. * @dev: the PCI device
  2405. * @decode: true = enable decoding, false = disable decoding
  2406. * @command_bits: PCI_COMMAND_IO and/or PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
  2407. * @change_bridge: traverse ancestors and change bridges
  2408. */
  2409. int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
  2410. unsigned int command_bits, bool change_bridge)
  2411. {
  2412. struct pci_bus *bus;
  2413. struct pci_dev *bridge;
  2414. u16 cmd;
  2415. int rc;
  2416. WARN_ON(command_bits & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY));
  2417. /* ARCH specific VGA enables */
  2418. rc = pci_set_vga_state_arch(dev, decode, command_bits, change_bridge);
  2419. if (rc)
  2420. return rc;
  2421. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  2422. if (decode == true)
  2423. cmd |= command_bits;
  2424. else
  2425. cmd &= ~command_bits;
  2426. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  2427. if (change_bridge == false)
  2428. return 0;
  2429. bus = dev->bus;
  2430. while (bus) {
  2431. bridge = bus->self;
  2432. if (bridge) {
  2433. pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
  2434. &cmd);
  2435. if (decode == true)
  2436. cmd |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
  2437. else
  2438. cmd &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
  2439. pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
  2440. cmd);
  2441. }
  2442. bus = bus->parent;
  2443. }
  2444. return 0;
  2445. }
  2446. #define RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
  2447. static char resource_alignment_param[RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE] = {0};
  2448. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resource_alignment_lock);
  2449. /**
  2450. * pci_specified_resource_alignment - get resource alignment specified by user.
  2451. * @dev: the PCI device to get
  2452. *
  2453. * RETURNS: Resource alignment if it is specified.
  2454. * Zero if it is not specified.
  2455. */
  2456. resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2457. {
  2458. int seg, bus, slot, func, align_order, count;
  2459. resource_size_t align = 0;
  2460. char *p;
  2461. spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
  2462. p = resource_alignment_param;
  2463. while (*p) {
  2464. count = 0;
  2465. if (sscanf(p, "%d%n", &align_order, &count) == 1 &&
  2466. p[count] == '@') {
  2467. p += count + 1;
  2468. } else {
  2469. align_order = -1;
  2470. }
  2471. if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x:%x.%x%n",
  2472. &seg, &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 4) {
  2473. seg = 0;
  2474. if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x.%x%n",
  2475. &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 3) {
  2476. /* Invalid format */
  2477. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Can't parse resource_alignment parameter: %s\n",
  2478. p);
  2479. break;
  2480. }
  2481. }
  2482. p += count;
  2483. if (seg == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) &&
  2484. bus == dev->bus->number &&
  2485. slot == PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) &&
  2486. func == PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
  2487. if (align_order == -1) {
  2488. align = PAGE_SIZE;
  2489. } else {
  2490. align = 1 << align_order;
  2491. }
  2492. /* Found */
  2493. break;
  2494. }
  2495. if (*p != ';' && *p != ',') {
  2496. /* End of param or invalid format */
  2497. break;
  2498. }
  2499. p++;
  2500. }
  2501. spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
  2502. return align;
  2503. }
  2504. /**
  2505. * pci_is_reassigndev - check if specified PCI is target device to reassign
  2506. * @dev: the PCI device to check
  2507. *
  2508. * RETURNS: non-zero for PCI device is a target device to reassign,
  2509. * or zero is not.
  2510. */
  2511. int pci_is_reassigndev(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2512. {
  2513. return (pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev) != 0);
  2514. }
  2515. ssize_t pci_set_resource_alignment_param(const char *buf, size_t count)
  2516. {
  2517. if (count > RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1)
  2518. count = RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1;
  2519. spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
  2520. strncpy(resource_alignment_param, buf, count);
  2521. resource_alignment_param[count] = '\0';
  2522. spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
  2523. return count;
  2524. }
  2525. ssize_t pci_get_resource_alignment_param(char *buf, size_t size)
  2526. {
  2527. size_t count;
  2528. spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
  2529. count = snprintf(buf, size, "%s", resource_alignment_param);
  2530. spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
  2531. return count;
  2532. }
  2533. static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
  2534. {
  2535. return pci_get_resource_alignment_param(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
  2536. }
  2537. static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_store(struct bus_type *bus,
  2538. const char *buf, size_t count)
  2539. {
  2540. return pci_set_resource_alignment_param(buf, count);
  2541. }
  2542. BUS_ATTR(resource_alignment, 0644, pci_resource_alignment_show,
  2543. pci_resource_alignment_store);
  2544. static int __init pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init(void)
  2545. {
  2546. return bus_create_file(&pci_bus_type,
  2547. &bus_attr_resource_alignment);
  2548. }
  2549. late_initcall(pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init);
  2550. static void __devinit pci_no_domains(void)
  2551. {
  2552. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
  2553. pci_domains_supported = 0;
  2554. #endif
  2555. }
  2556. /**
  2557. * pci_ext_cfg_enabled - can we access extended PCI config space?
  2558. * @dev: The PCI device of the root bridge.
  2559. *
  2560. * Returns 1 if we can access PCI extended config space (offsets
  2561. * greater than 0xff). This is the default implementation. Architecture
  2562. * implementations can override this.
  2563. */
  2564. int __attribute__ ((weak)) pci_ext_cfg_avail(struct pci_dev *dev)
  2565. {
  2566. return 1;
  2567. }
  2568. void __weak pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  2569. {
  2570. }
  2571. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_fixup_cardbus);
  2572. static int __init pci_setup(char *str)
  2573. {
  2574. while (str) {
  2575. char *k = strchr(str, ',');
  2576. if (k)
  2577. *k++ = 0;
  2578. if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
  2579. if (!strcmp(str, "nomsi")) {
  2580. pci_no_msi();
  2581. } else if (!strcmp(str, "noaer")) {
  2582. pci_no_aer();
  2583. } else if (!strcmp(str, "nodomains")) {
  2584. pci_no_domains();
  2585. } else if (!strncmp(str, "cbiosize=", 9)) {
  2586. pci_cardbus_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
  2587. } else if (!strncmp(str, "cbmemsize=", 10)) {
  2588. pci_cardbus_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
  2589. } else if (!strncmp(str, "resource_alignment=", 19)) {
  2590. pci_set_resource_alignment_param(str + 19,
  2591. strlen(str + 19));
  2592. } else if (!strncmp(str, "ecrc=", 5)) {
  2593. pcie_ecrc_get_policy(str + 5);
  2594. } else if (!strncmp(str, "hpiosize=", 9)) {
  2595. pci_hotplug_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
  2596. } else if (!strncmp(str, "hpmemsize=", 10)) {
  2597. pci_hotplug_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
  2598. } else {
  2599. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n",
  2600. str);
  2601. }
  2602. }
  2603. str = k;
  2604. }
  2605. return 0;
  2606. }
  2607. early_param("pci", pci_setup);
  2608. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_reenable_device);
  2609. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_io);
  2610. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_mem);
  2611. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
  2612. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
  2613. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
  2614. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
  2615. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
  2616. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
  2617. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_register_set_vga_state);
  2618. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
  2619. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
  2620. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions_exclusive);
  2621. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
  2622. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
  2623. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region_exclusive);
  2624. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_selected_regions);
  2625. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions);
  2626. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive);
  2627. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
  2628. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_master);
  2629. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
  2630. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_try_set_mwi);
  2631. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
  2632. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
  2633. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_mask);
  2634. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_consistent_dma_mask);
  2635. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
  2636. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
  2637. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_select_bars);
  2638. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
  2639. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
  2640. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
  2641. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_capable);
  2642. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_active);
  2643. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_wake_from_d3);
  2644. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_target_state);
  2645. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_prepare_to_sleep);
  2646. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_back_from_sleep);
  2647. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_pcie_reset_state);