smp.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  3. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  4. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
  5. * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  6. *
  7. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  10. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  11. *
  12. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  14. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  15. *
  16. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Kanoj Sarcar
  17. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Ralf Baechle
  18. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  19. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/cache.h>
  22. #include <linux/delay.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/threads.h>
  27. #include <linux/module.h>
  28. #include <linux/time.h>
  29. #include <linux/timex.h>
  30. #include <linux/sched.h>
  31. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  32. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  33. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  34. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  35. #include <asm/processor.h>
  36. #include <asm/system.h>
  37. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  38. #include <asm/smp.h>
  39. cpumask_t phys_cpu_present_map; /* Bitmask of available CPUs */
  40. volatile cpumask_t cpu_callin_map; /* Bitmask of started secondaries */
  41. cpumask_t cpu_online_map; /* Bitmask of currently online CPUs */
  42. int __cpu_number_map[NR_CPUS]; /* Map physical to logical */
  43. int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* Map logical to physical */
  44. EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_cpu_present_map);
  45. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
  46. static void smp_tune_scheduling (void)
  47. {
  48. struct cache_desc *cd = &current_cpu_data.scache;
  49. unsigned long cachesize; /* kB */
  50. unsigned long cpu_khz;
  51. /*
  52. * Crude estimate until we actually meassure ...
  53. */
  54. cpu_khz = loops_per_jiffy * 2 * HZ / 1000;
  55. /*
  56. * Rough estimation for SMP scheduling, this is the number of
  57. * cycles it takes for a fully memory-limited process to flush
  58. * the SMP-local cache.
  59. *
  60. * (For a P5 this pretty much means we will choose another idle
  61. * CPU almost always at wakeup time (this is due to the small
  62. * L1 cache), on PIIs it's around 50-100 usecs, depending on
  63. * the cache size)
  64. */
  65. if (!cpu_khz)
  66. return;
  67. cachesize = cd->linesz * cd->sets * cd->ways;
  68. }
  69. extern void __init calibrate_delay(void);
  70. extern ATTRIB_NORET void cpu_idle(void);
  71. /*
  72. * First C code run on the secondary CPUs after being started up by
  73. * the master.
  74. */
  75. asmlinkage void start_secondary(void)
  76. {
  77. unsigned int cpu;
  78. cpu_probe();
  79. cpu_report();
  80. per_cpu_trap_init();
  81. prom_init_secondary();
  82. /*
  83. * XXX parity protection should be folded in here when it's converted
  84. * to an option instead of something based on .cputype
  85. */
  86. calibrate_delay();
  87. preempt_disable();
  88. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  89. cpu_data[cpu].udelay_val = loops_per_jiffy;
  90. prom_smp_finish();
  91. cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callin_map);
  92. cpu_idle();
  93. }
  94. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_call_lock);
  95. struct call_data_struct *call_data;
  96. /*
  97. * Run a function on all other CPUs.
  98. * <func> The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
  99. * <info> An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
  100. * <retry> If true, keep retrying until ready.
  101. * <wait> If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
  102. * [RETURNS] 0 on success, else a negative status code.
  103. *
  104. * Does not return until remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute <func>
  105. * or are or have executed.
  106. *
  107. * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
  108. * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler:
  109. *
  110. * CPU A CPU B
  111. * Disable interrupts
  112. * smp_call_function()
  113. * Take call_lock
  114. * Send IPIs
  115. * Wait for all cpus to acknowledge IPI
  116. * CPU A has not responded, spin waiting
  117. * for cpu A to respond, holding call_lock
  118. * smp_call_function()
  119. * Spin waiting for call_lock
  120. * Deadlock Deadlock
  121. */
  122. int smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int retry,
  123. int wait)
  124. {
  125. struct call_data_struct data;
  126. int i, cpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;
  127. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  128. /*
  129. * Can die spectacularly if this CPU isn't yet marked online
  130. */
  131. BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
  132. if (!cpus)
  133. return 0;
  134. /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
  135. WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
  136. data.func = func;
  137. data.info = info;
  138. atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
  139. data.wait = wait;
  140. if (wait)
  141. atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
  142. spin_lock(&smp_call_lock);
  143. call_data = &data;
  144. mb();
  145. /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
  146. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  147. if (i != cpu)
  148. core_send_ipi(i, SMP_CALL_FUNCTION);
  149. /* Wait for response */
  150. /* FIXME: lock-up detection, backtrace on lock-up */
  151. while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
  152. barrier();
  153. if (wait)
  154. while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
  155. barrier();
  156. spin_unlock(&smp_call_lock);
  157. return 0;
  158. }
  159. void smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
  160. {
  161. void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
  162. void *info = call_data->info;
  163. int wait = call_data->wait;
  164. /*
  165. * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
  166. * about to execute the function.
  167. */
  168. mb();
  169. atomic_inc(&call_data->started);
  170. /*
  171. * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1.
  172. */
  173. irq_enter();
  174. (*func)(info);
  175. irq_exit();
  176. if (wait) {
  177. mb();
  178. atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
  179. }
  180. }
  181. static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
  182. {
  183. /*
  184. * Remove this CPU:
  185. */
  186. cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
  187. local_irq_enable(); /* May need to service _machine_restart IPI */
  188. for (;;); /* Wait if available. */
  189. }
  190. void smp_send_stop(void)
  191. {
  192. smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 1, 0);
  193. }
  194. void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
  195. {
  196. prom_cpus_done();
  197. }
  198. /* called from main before smp_init() */
  199. void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
  200. {
  201. init_new_context(current, &init_mm);
  202. current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
  203. smp_tune_scheduling();
  204. plat_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
  205. }
  206. /* preload SMP state for boot cpu */
  207. void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
  208. {
  209. /*
  210. * This assumes that bootup is always handled by the processor
  211. * with the logic and physical number 0.
  212. */
  213. __cpu_number_map[0] = 0;
  214. __cpu_logical_map[0] = 0;
  215. cpu_set(0, phys_cpu_present_map);
  216. cpu_set(0, cpu_online_map);
  217. cpu_set(0, cpu_callin_map);
  218. }
  219. /*
  220. * Called once for each "cpu_possible(cpu)". Needs to spin up the cpu
  221. * and keep control until "cpu_online(cpu)" is set. Note: cpu is
  222. * physical, not logical.
  223. */
  224. int __devinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
  225. {
  226. struct task_struct *idle;
  227. /*
  228. * Processor goes to start_secondary(), sets online flag
  229. * The following code is purely to make sure
  230. * Linux can schedule processes on this slave.
  231. */
  232. idle = fork_idle(cpu);
  233. if (IS_ERR(idle))
  234. panic(KERN_ERR "Fork failed for CPU %d", cpu);
  235. prom_boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
  236. /*
  237. * Trust is futile. We should really have timeouts ...
  238. */
  239. while (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
  240. udelay(100);
  241. cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
  242. return 0;
  243. }
  244. /* Not really SMP stuff ... */
  245. int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
  246. {
  247. return 0;
  248. }
  249. static void flush_tlb_all_ipi(void *info)
  250. {
  251. local_flush_tlb_all();
  252. }
  253. void flush_tlb_all(void)
  254. {
  255. on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_all_ipi, 0, 1, 1);
  256. }
  257. static void flush_tlb_mm_ipi(void *mm)
  258. {
  259. local_flush_tlb_mm((struct mm_struct *)mm);
  260. }
  261. /*
  262. * The following tlb flush calls are invoked when old translations are
  263. * being torn down, or pte attributes are changing. For single threaded
  264. * address spaces, a new context is obtained on the current cpu, and tlb
  265. * context on other cpus are invalidated to force a new context allocation
  266. * at switch_mm time, should the mm ever be used on other cpus. For
  267. * multithreaded address spaces, intercpu interrupts have to be sent.
  268. * Another case where intercpu interrupts are required is when the target
  269. * mm might be active on another cpu (eg debuggers doing the flushes on
  270. * behalf of debugees, kswapd stealing pages from another process etc).
  271. * Kanoj 07/00.
  272. */
  273. void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  274. {
  275. preempt_disable();
  276. if ((atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != mm)) {
  277. smp_call_function(flush_tlb_mm_ipi, (void *)mm, 1, 1);
  278. } else {
  279. int i;
  280. for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++)
  281. if (smp_processor_id() != i)
  282. cpu_context(i, mm) = 0;
  283. }
  284. local_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
  285. preempt_enable();
  286. }
  287. struct flush_tlb_data {
  288. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  289. unsigned long addr1;
  290. unsigned long addr2;
  291. };
  292. static void flush_tlb_range_ipi(void *info)
  293. {
  294. struct flush_tlb_data *fd = (struct flush_tlb_data *)info;
  295. local_flush_tlb_range(fd->vma, fd->addr1, fd->addr2);
  296. }
  297. void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  298. {
  299. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  300. preempt_disable();
  301. if ((atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != mm)) {
  302. struct flush_tlb_data fd;
  303. fd.vma = vma;
  304. fd.addr1 = start;
  305. fd.addr2 = end;
  306. smp_call_function(flush_tlb_range_ipi, (void *)&fd, 1, 1);
  307. } else {
  308. int i;
  309. for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++)
  310. if (smp_processor_id() != i)
  311. cpu_context(i, mm) = 0;
  312. }
  313. local_flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
  314. preempt_enable();
  315. }
  316. static void flush_tlb_kernel_range_ipi(void *info)
  317. {
  318. struct flush_tlb_data *fd = (struct flush_tlb_data *)info;
  319. local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(fd->addr1, fd->addr2);
  320. }
  321. void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  322. {
  323. struct flush_tlb_data fd;
  324. fd.addr1 = start;
  325. fd.addr2 = end;
  326. on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_kernel_range_ipi, (void *)&fd, 1, 1);
  327. }
  328. static void flush_tlb_page_ipi(void *info)
  329. {
  330. struct flush_tlb_data *fd = (struct flush_tlb_data *)info;
  331. local_flush_tlb_page(fd->vma, fd->addr1);
  332. }
  333. void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
  334. {
  335. preempt_disable();
  336. if ((atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)) {
  337. struct flush_tlb_data fd;
  338. fd.vma = vma;
  339. fd.addr1 = page;
  340. smp_call_function(flush_tlb_page_ipi, (void *)&fd, 1, 1);
  341. } else {
  342. int i;
  343. for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++)
  344. if (smp_processor_id() != i)
  345. cpu_context(i, vma->vm_mm) = 0;
  346. }
  347. local_flush_tlb_page(vma, page);
  348. preempt_enable();
  349. }
  350. static void flush_tlb_one_ipi(void *info)
  351. {
  352. unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) info;
  353. local_flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
  354. }
  355. void flush_tlb_one(unsigned long vaddr)
  356. {
  357. smp_call_function(flush_tlb_one_ipi, (void *) vaddr, 1, 1);
  358. local_flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
  359. }
  360. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
  361. static int __init topology_init(void)
  362. {
  363. int cpu;
  364. int ret;
  365. for_each_cpu(cpu) {
  366. ret = register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu), cpu, NULL);
  367. if (ret)
  368. printk(KERN_WARNING "topology_init: register_cpu %d "
  369. "failed (%d)\n", cpu, ret);
  370. }
  371. return 0;
  372. }
  373. subsys_initcall(topology_init);
  374. EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);
  375. EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_one);
  376. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  377. EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);