sysrq.c 14 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582
  1. /* -*- linux-c -*-
  2. *
  3. * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
  4. *
  5. * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
  6. *
  7. * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  8. * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  9. *
  10. * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
  11. * overhauled to use key registration
  12. * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16. #include <linux/mm.h>
  17. #include <linux/fs.h>
  18. #include <linux/tty.h>
  19. #include <linux/mount.h>
  20. #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  21. #include <linux/major.h>
  22. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  23. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  24. #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
  25. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  26. #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  27. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28. #include <linux/module.h>
  29. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  30. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  31. #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
  32. #include <linux/swap.h>
  33. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34. #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  35. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  36. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  37. #include <linux/irq.h>
  38. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  39. #include <linux/oom.h>
  40. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  41. #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  42. /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
  43. int __read_mostly __sysrq_enabled = 1;
  44. static int __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
  45. int sysrq_on(void)
  46. {
  47. return __sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
  48. }
  49. /*
  50. * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
  51. */
  52. static inline int sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
  53. {
  54. return sysrq_always_enabled || __sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
  55. (__sysrq_enabled & mask);
  56. }
  57. static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
  58. {
  59. sysrq_always_enabled = 1;
  60. printk(KERN_INFO "debug: sysrq always enabled.\n");
  61. return 1;
  62. }
  63. __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
  64. static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  65. {
  66. int i;
  67. i = key - '0';
  68. console_loglevel = 7;
  69. printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
  70. console_loglevel = i;
  71. }
  72. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
  73. .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
  74. .help_msg = "loglevel0-8",
  75. .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
  76. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
  77. };
  78. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  79. static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  80. {
  81. struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
  82. schedule_work(SAK_work);
  83. }
  84. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
  85. .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
  86. .help_msg = "saK",
  87. .action_msg = "SAK",
  88. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
  89. };
  90. #else
  91. #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  92. #endif
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  94. static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  95. {
  96. struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
  97. if (kbd)
  98. kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
  99. }
  100. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
  101. .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
  102. .help_msg = "unRaw",
  103. .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
  104. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
  105. };
  106. #else
  107. #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  108. #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
  109. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  110. static void sysrq_handle_crashdump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  111. {
  112. crash_kexec(get_irq_regs());
  113. }
  114. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = {
  115. .handler = sysrq_handle_crashdump,
  116. .help_msg = "Crashdump",
  117. .action_msg = "Trigger a crashdump",
  118. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  119. };
  120. #else
  121. #define sysrq_crashdump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  122. #endif
  123. static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  124. {
  125. lockdep_off();
  126. local_irq_enable();
  127. emergency_restart();
  128. }
  129. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
  130. .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
  131. .help_msg = "reBoot",
  132. .action_msg = "Resetting",
  133. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
  134. };
  135. static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  136. {
  137. emergency_sync();
  138. }
  139. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
  140. .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
  141. .help_msg = "Sync",
  142. .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
  143. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
  144. };
  145. static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  146. {
  147. sysrq_timer_list_show();
  148. }
  149. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
  150. .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
  151. .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
  152. .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
  153. };
  154. static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  155. {
  156. emergency_remount();
  157. }
  158. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
  159. .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
  160. .help_msg = "Unmount",
  161. .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
  162. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
  163. };
  164. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  165. static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  166. {
  167. debug_show_all_locks();
  168. }
  169. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
  170. .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
  171. .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
  172. .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
  173. };
  174. #else
  175. #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  176. #endif
  177. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  178. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
  179. static void showacpu(void *dummy)
  180. {
  181. unsigned long flags;
  182. /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
  183. if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
  184. return;
  185. spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
  186. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
  187. show_stack(NULL, NULL);
  188. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
  189. }
  190. static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
  191. {
  192. smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
  193. }
  194. static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
  195. static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  196. {
  197. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  198. if (regs) {
  199. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
  200. show_regs(regs);
  201. }
  202. schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
  203. }
  204. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
  205. .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
  206. .help_msg = "aLlcpus",
  207. .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
  208. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  209. };
  210. #endif
  211. static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  212. {
  213. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  214. if (regs)
  215. show_regs(regs);
  216. }
  217. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
  218. .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
  219. .help_msg = "showPc",
  220. .action_msg = "Show Regs",
  221. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  222. };
  223. static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  224. {
  225. show_state();
  226. }
  227. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
  228. .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
  229. .help_msg = "showTasks",
  230. .action_msg = "Show State",
  231. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  232. };
  233. static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  234. {
  235. show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  236. }
  237. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
  238. .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
  239. .help_msg = "shoW-blocked-tasks",
  240. .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
  241. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  242. };
  243. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  244. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  245. static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  246. {
  247. ftrace_dump();
  248. }
  249. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
  250. .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
  251. .help_msg = "dumpZ-ftrace-buffer",
  252. .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
  253. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  254. };
  255. #else
  256. #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
  257. #endif
  258. static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  259. {
  260. show_mem();
  261. }
  262. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
  263. .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
  264. .help_msg = "showMem",
  265. .action_msg = "Show Memory",
  266. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
  267. };
  268. /*
  269. * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
  270. */
  271. static void send_sig_all(int sig)
  272. {
  273. struct task_struct *p;
  274. for_each_process(p) {
  275. if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
  276. /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
  277. force_sig(sig, p);
  278. }
  279. }
  280. static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  281. {
  282. send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
  283. console_loglevel = 8;
  284. }
  285. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
  286. .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
  287. .help_msg = "tErm",
  288. .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
  289. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  290. };
  291. static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
  292. {
  293. out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0);
  294. }
  295. static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
  296. static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  297. {
  298. schedule_work(&moom_work);
  299. }
  300. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
  301. .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
  302. .help_msg = "Full",
  303. .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
  304. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  305. };
  306. static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  307. {
  308. send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
  309. console_loglevel = 8;
  310. }
  311. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
  312. .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
  313. .help_msg = "kIll",
  314. .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
  315. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
  316. };
  317. static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  318. {
  319. normalize_rt_tasks();
  320. }
  321. static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
  322. .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
  323. .help_msg = "Nice",
  324. .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
  325. .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
  326. };
  327. /* Key Operations table and lock */
  328. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
  329. static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
  330. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
  331. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
  332. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
  333. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
  334. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
  335. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
  336. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
  337. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
  338. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
  339. &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
  340. /*
  341. * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
  342. * sparc and will never arrive.
  343. */
  344. NULL, /* a */
  345. &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
  346. &sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
  347. &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
  348. &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
  349. &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
  350. /* g: May be registered by ppc for kgdb */
  351. NULL, /* g */
  352. NULL, /* h */
  353. &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
  354. NULL, /* j */
  355. &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
  356. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  357. &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
  358. #else
  359. NULL, /* l */
  360. #endif
  361. &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
  362. &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
  363. /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
  364. NULL, /* o */
  365. &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
  366. &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
  367. &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
  368. &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
  369. &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
  370. &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
  371. /* v: May be registered at init time by SMP VOYAGER */
  372. NULL, /* v */
  373. &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
  374. /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
  375. NULL, /* x */
  376. /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
  377. NULL, /* y */
  378. &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
  379. };
  380. /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
  381. static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
  382. {
  383. int retval;
  384. if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
  385. retval = key - '0';
  386. else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
  387. retval = key + 10 - 'a';
  388. else
  389. retval = -1;
  390. return retval;
  391. }
  392. /*
  393. * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
  394. */
  395. struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
  396. {
  397. struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
  398. int i;
  399. i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
  400. if (i != -1)
  401. op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
  402. return op_p;
  403. }
  404. static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  405. {
  406. int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
  407. if (i != -1)
  408. sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
  409. }
  410. /*
  411. * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
  412. * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
  413. */
  414. void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
  415. {
  416. struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
  417. int orig_log_level;
  418. int i;
  419. unsigned long flags;
  420. spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  421. orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
  422. console_loglevel = 7;
  423. printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
  424. op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
  425. if (op_p) {
  426. /*
  427. * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
  428. * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
  429. */
  430. if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
  431. printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
  432. console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
  433. op_p->handler(key, tty);
  434. } else {
  435. printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
  436. }
  437. } else {
  438. printk("HELP : ");
  439. /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
  440. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
  441. if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
  442. int j;
  443. for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
  444. sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
  445. ;
  446. if (j != i)
  447. continue;
  448. printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
  449. }
  450. }
  451. printk("\n");
  452. console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
  453. }
  454. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  455. }
  456. /*
  457. * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
  458. * and any other keycode arrives.
  459. */
  460. void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
  461. {
  462. if (sysrq_on())
  463. __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
  464. }
  465. EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
  466. static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
  467. struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
  468. {
  469. int retval;
  470. unsigned long flags;
  471. spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  472. if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
  473. __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
  474. retval = 0;
  475. } else {
  476. retval = -1;
  477. }
  478. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
  479. return retval;
  480. }
  481. int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  482. {
  483. return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
  484. }
  485. EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
  486. int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
  487. {
  488. return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
  489. }
  490. EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
  491. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  492. /*
  493. * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
  494. */
  495. static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
  496. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  497. {
  498. if (count) {
  499. char c;
  500. if (get_user(c, buf))
  501. return -EFAULT;
  502. __handle_sysrq(c, NULL, 0);
  503. }
  504. return count;
  505. }
  506. static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
  507. .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
  508. };
  509. static int __init sysrq_init(void)
  510. {
  511. proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL, &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations);
  512. return 0;
  513. }
  514. module_init(sysrq_init);
  515. #endif