processor.h 22 KB

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  1. #ifndef __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
  2. #define __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
  3. #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  4. /* migration helper, for KVM - will be removed in 2.6.25: */
  5. #define Xgt_desc_struct desc_ptr
  6. /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
  7. struct task_struct;
  8. struct mm_struct;
  9. #include <asm/vm86.h>
  10. #include <asm/math_emu.h>
  11. #include <asm/segment.h>
  12. #include <asm/types.h>
  13. #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
  14. #include <asm/current.h>
  15. #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  16. #include <asm/system.h>
  17. #include <asm/page.h>
  18. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  19. #include <asm/msr.h>
  20. #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  21. #include <asm/nops.h>
  22. #include <linux/personality.h>
  23. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  24. #include <linux/cache.h>
  25. #include <linux/threads.h>
  26. #include <linux/init.h>
  27. /*
  28. * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  29. * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  30. */
  31. static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
  32. {
  33. void *pc;
  34. asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
  35. return pc;
  36. }
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
  38. # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  39. # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  40. #else
  41. # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
  42. # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
  43. #endif
  44. /*
  45. * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
  46. * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
  47. * before touching them. [mj]
  48. */
  49. struct cpuinfo_x86 {
  50. __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
  51. __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
  52. __u8 x86_model;
  53. __u8 x86_mask;
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  55. char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
  56. /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
  57. char hlt_works_ok;
  58. char hard_math;
  59. char rfu;
  60. char fdiv_bug;
  61. char f00f_bug;
  62. char coma_bug;
  63. char pad0;
  64. #else
  65. /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
  66. int x86_tlbsize;
  67. __u8 x86_virt_bits;
  68. __u8 x86_phys_bits;
  69. /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
  70. __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
  71. /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
  72. __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
  73. #endif
  74. /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
  75. int cpuid_level;
  76. __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
  77. char x86_vendor_id[16];
  78. char x86_model_id[64];
  79. /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
  80. int x86_cache_size;
  81. int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
  82. int x86_power;
  83. unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  85. /* cpus sharing the last level cache: */
  86. cpumask_t llc_shared_map;
  87. #endif
  88. /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
  89. u16 x86_max_cores;
  90. u16 apicid;
  91. u16 initial_apicid;
  92. u16 x86_clflush_size;
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  94. /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
  95. u16 booted_cores;
  96. /* Physical processor id: */
  97. u16 phys_proc_id;
  98. /* Core id: */
  99. u16 cpu_core_id;
  100. /* Index into per_cpu list: */
  101. u16 cpu_index;
  102. #endif
  103. } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
  104. #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
  105. #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
  106. #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
  107. #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
  108. #define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
  109. #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
  110. #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
  111. #define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
  112. #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
  113. #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
  114. /*
  115. * capabilities of CPUs
  116. */
  117. extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
  118. extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
  119. extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
  120. extern __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS];
  121. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  122. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
  123. #define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
  124. #define current_cpu_data cpu_data(smp_processor_id())
  125. #else
  126. #define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
  127. #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
  128. #endif
  129. static inline int hlt_works(int cpu)
  130. {
  131. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  132. return cpu_data(cpu).hlt_works_ok;
  133. #else
  134. return 1;
  135. #endif
  136. }
  137. #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
  138. extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  139. extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
  140. extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
  141. extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
  142. extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
  143. extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  144. extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  145. extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
  146. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_HT) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  147. extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  148. #else
  149. static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
  150. #endif
  151. static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
  152. unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
  153. {
  154. /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
  155. asm("cpuid"
  156. : "=a" (*eax),
  157. "=b" (*ebx),
  158. "=c" (*ecx),
  159. "=d" (*edx)
  160. : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
  161. }
  162. static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
  163. {
  164. write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
  165. }
  166. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  167. /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
  168. struct x86_hw_tss {
  169. unsigned short back_link, __blh;
  170. unsigned long sp0;
  171. unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
  172. unsigned long sp1;
  173. /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
  174. unsigned short ss1, __ss1h;
  175. unsigned long sp2;
  176. unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
  177. unsigned long __cr3;
  178. unsigned long ip;
  179. unsigned long flags;
  180. unsigned long ax;
  181. unsigned long cx;
  182. unsigned long dx;
  183. unsigned long bx;
  184. unsigned long sp;
  185. unsigned long bp;
  186. unsigned long si;
  187. unsigned long di;
  188. unsigned short es, __esh;
  189. unsigned short cs, __csh;
  190. unsigned short ss, __ssh;
  191. unsigned short ds, __dsh;
  192. unsigned short fs, __fsh;
  193. unsigned short gs, __gsh;
  194. unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
  195. unsigned short trace;
  196. unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
  197. } __attribute__((packed));
  198. #else
  199. struct x86_hw_tss {
  200. u32 reserved1;
  201. u64 sp0;
  202. u64 sp1;
  203. u64 sp2;
  204. u64 reserved2;
  205. u64 ist[7];
  206. u32 reserved3;
  207. u32 reserved4;
  208. u16 reserved5;
  209. u16 io_bitmap_base;
  210. } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
  211. #endif
  212. /*
  213. * IO-bitmap sizes:
  214. */
  215. #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
  216. #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
  217. #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
  218. #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
  219. #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
  220. #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
  221. struct tss_struct {
  222. /*
  223. * The hardware state:
  224. */
  225. struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
  226. /*
  227. * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
  228. * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
  229. * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
  230. * be within the limit.
  231. */
  232. unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
  233. /*
  234. * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
  235. */
  236. unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
  237. struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
  238. /*
  239. * Pad the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100):
  240. */
  241. unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
  242. /*
  243. * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack:
  244. */
  245. unsigned long stack[64];
  246. } __attribute__((packed));
  247. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
  248. /*
  249. * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
  250. */
  251. struct orig_ist {
  252. unsigned long ist[7];
  253. };
  254. #define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
  255. struct i387_fsave_struct {
  256. u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
  257. u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
  258. u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */
  259. u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
  260. u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
  261. u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */
  262. u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
  263. /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
  264. u32 st_space[20];
  265. /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
  266. u32 status;
  267. };
  268. struct i387_fxsave_struct {
  269. u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
  270. u16 swd; /* Status Word */
  271. u16 twd; /* Tag Word */
  272. u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */
  273. union {
  274. struct {
  275. u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */
  276. u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */
  277. };
  278. struct {
  279. u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
  280. u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
  281. u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */
  282. u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */
  283. };
  284. };
  285. u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */
  286. u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */
  287. /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */
  288. u32 st_space[32];
  289. /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */
  290. u32 xmm_space[64];
  291. u32 padding[24];
  292. } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  293. struct i387_soft_struct {
  294. u32 cwd;
  295. u32 swd;
  296. u32 twd;
  297. u32 fip;
  298. u32 fcs;
  299. u32 foo;
  300. u32 fos;
  301. /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
  302. u32 st_space[20];
  303. u8 ftop;
  304. u8 changed;
  305. u8 lookahead;
  306. u8 no_update;
  307. u8 rm;
  308. u8 alimit;
  309. struct info *info;
  310. u32 entry_eip;
  311. };
  312. union i387_union {
  313. struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
  314. struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
  315. struct i387_soft_struct soft;
  316. };
  317. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  318. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
  319. #endif
  320. extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
  321. extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  322. extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  323. extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
  324. struct thread_struct {
  325. /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
  326. struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
  327. unsigned long sp0;
  328. unsigned long sp;
  329. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  330. unsigned long sysenter_cs;
  331. #else
  332. unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
  333. unsigned short es;
  334. unsigned short ds;
  335. unsigned short fsindex;
  336. unsigned short gsindex;
  337. #endif
  338. unsigned long ip;
  339. unsigned long fs;
  340. unsigned long gs;
  341. /* Hardware debugging registers: */
  342. unsigned long debugreg0;
  343. unsigned long debugreg1;
  344. unsigned long debugreg2;
  345. unsigned long debugreg3;
  346. unsigned long debugreg6;
  347. unsigned long debugreg7;
  348. /* Fault info: */
  349. unsigned long cr2;
  350. unsigned long trap_no;
  351. unsigned long error_code;
  352. /* Floating point info: */
  353. union i387_union i387 __attribute__((aligned(16)));;
  354. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  355. /* Virtual 86 mode info */
  356. struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
  357. unsigned long screen_bitmap;
  358. unsigned long v86flags;
  359. unsigned long v86mask;
  360. unsigned long saved_sp0;
  361. unsigned int saved_fs;
  362. unsigned int saved_gs;
  363. #endif
  364. /* IO permissions: */
  365. unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
  366. unsigned long iopl;
  367. /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
  368. unsigned io_bitmap_max;
  369. /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR value to switch in if TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR is set. */
  370. unsigned long debugctlmsr;
  371. /* Debug Store - if not 0 points to a DS Save Area configuration;
  372. * goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
  373. unsigned long ds_area_msr;
  374. };
  375. static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
  376. {
  377. unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
  378. switch (regno) {
  379. case 0:
  380. asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val));
  381. break;
  382. case 1:
  383. asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val));
  384. break;
  385. case 2:
  386. asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val));
  387. break;
  388. case 3:
  389. asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val));
  390. break;
  391. case 6:
  392. asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val));
  393. break;
  394. case 7:
  395. asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val));
  396. break;
  397. default:
  398. BUG();
  399. }
  400. return val;
  401. }
  402. static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
  403. {
  404. switch (regno) {
  405. case 0:
  406. asm("mov %0, %%db0" ::"r" (value));
  407. break;
  408. case 1:
  409. asm("mov %0, %%db1" ::"r" (value));
  410. break;
  411. case 2:
  412. asm("mov %0, %%db2" ::"r" (value));
  413. break;
  414. case 3:
  415. asm("mov %0, %%db3" ::"r" (value));
  416. break;
  417. case 6:
  418. asm("mov %0, %%db6" ::"r" (value));
  419. break;
  420. case 7:
  421. asm("mov %0, %%db7" ::"r" (value));
  422. break;
  423. default:
  424. BUG();
  425. }
  426. }
  427. /*
  428. * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
  429. */
  430. static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
  431. {
  432. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  433. unsigned int reg;
  434. asm volatile ("pushfl;"
  435. "popl %0;"
  436. "andl %1, %0;"
  437. "orl %2, %0;"
  438. "pushl %0;"
  439. "popfl"
  440. : "=&r" (reg)
  441. : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
  442. #endif
  443. }
  444. static inline void
  445. native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
  446. {
  447. tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
  448. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  449. /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
  450. if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
  451. tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
  452. wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
  453. }
  454. #endif
  455. }
  456. static inline void native_swapgs(void)
  457. {
  458. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  459. asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
  460. #endif
  461. }
  462. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  463. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  464. #else
  465. #define __cpuid native_cpuid
  466. #define paravirt_enabled() 0
  467. /*
  468. * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
  469. */
  470. #define get_debugreg(var, register) \
  471. (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
  472. #define set_debugreg(value, register) \
  473. native_set_debugreg(register, value)
  474. static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
  475. struct thread_struct *thread)
  476. {
  477. native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
  478. }
  479. #define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
  480. #define SWAPGS swapgs
  481. #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  482. /*
  483. * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
  484. * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
  485. * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
  486. * after us can get the correct flags.
  487. */
  488. extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  489. static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
  490. {
  491. unsigned cr4;
  492. mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
  493. cr4 = read_cr4();
  494. cr4 |= mask;
  495. write_cr4(cr4);
  496. }
  497. static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
  498. {
  499. unsigned cr4;
  500. mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
  501. cr4 = read_cr4();
  502. cr4 &= ~mask;
  503. write_cr4(cr4);
  504. }
  505. struct microcode_header {
  506. unsigned int hdrver;
  507. unsigned int rev;
  508. unsigned int date;
  509. unsigned int sig;
  510. unsigned int cksum;
  511. unsigned int ldrver;
  512. unsigned int pf;
  513. unsigned int datasize;
  514. unsigned int totalsize;
  515. unsigned int reserved[3];
  516. };
  517. struct microcode {
  518. struct microcode_header hdr;
  519. unsigned int bits[0];
  520. };
  521. typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
  522. typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
  523. /* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
  524. struct extended_signature {
  525. unsigned int sig;
  526. unsigned int pf;
  527. unsigned int cksum;
  528. };
  529. struct extended_sigtable {
  530. unsigned int count;
  531. unsigned int cksum;
  532. unsigned int reserved[3];
  533. struct extended_signature sigs[0];
  534. };
  535. typedef struct {
  536. unsigned long seg;
  537. } mm_segment_t;
  538. /*
  539. * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
  540. */
  541. extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  542. /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
  543. extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
  544. /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy state */
  545. extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
  546. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
  547. /*
  548. * Generic CPUID function
  549. * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
  550. * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
  551. */
  552. static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
  553. unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
  554. unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
  555. {
  556. *eax = op;
  557. *ecx = 0;
  558. __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
  559. }
  560. /* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
  561. static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
  562. unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
  563. unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
  564. {
  565. *eax = op;
  566. *ecx = count;
  567. __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
  568. }
  569. /*
  570. * CPUID functions returning a single datum
  571. */
  572. static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
  573. {
  574. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  575. cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  576. return eax;
  577. }
  578. static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
  579. {
  580. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  581. cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  582. return ebx;
  583. }
  584. static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
  585. {
  586. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  587. cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  588. return ecx;
  589. }
  590. static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
  591. {
  592. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  593. cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  594. return edx;
  595. }
  596. /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
  597. static inline void rep_nop(void)
  598. {
  599. asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
  600. }
  601. static inline void cpu_relax(void)
  602. {
  603. rep_nop();
  604. }
  605. /* Stop speculative execution: */
  606. static inline void sync_core(void)
  607. {
  608. int tmp;
  609. asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1)
  610. : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
  611. }
  612. static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
  613. unsigned long edx)
  614. {
  615. /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
  616. asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
  617. :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
  618. }
  619. static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
  620. {
  621. /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
  622. asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
  623. :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
  624. }
  625. static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
  626. {
  627. /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
  628. asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
  629. :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
  630. }
  631. extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
  632. extern int force_mwait;
  633. extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  634. extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
  635. extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
  636. extern int sysenter_setup(void);
  637. /* Defined in head.S */
  638. extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
  639. extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
  640. extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
  641. extern void cpu_init(void);
  642. extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
  643. static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
  644. {
  645. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
  646. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
  647. return;
  648. #endif
  649. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
  650. }
  651. /*
  652. * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
  653. * others may find it useful:
  654. */
  655. extern unsigned int machine_id;
  656. extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  657. extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  658. /* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
  659. extern int bootloader_type;
  660. extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
  661. #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
  662. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
  663. #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
  664. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  665. # define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
  666. # define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
  667. #else
  668. # define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
  669. #endif
  670. /*
  671. * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
  672. *
  673. * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
  674. * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
  675. */
  676. static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
  677. {
  678. alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
  679. "prefetchnta (%1)",
  680. X86_FEATURE_XMM,
  681. "r" (x));
  682. }
  683. /*
  684. * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
  685. * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
  686. * cache coherency protocol:
  687. */
  688. static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
  689. {
  690. alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
  691. "prefetchw (%1)",
  692. X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
  693. "r" (x));
  694. }
  695. static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
  696. {
  697. prefetchw(x);
  698. }
  699. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  700. /*
  701. * User space process size: 3GB (default).
  702. */
  703. #define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
  704. #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
  705. #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
  706. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  707. .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
  708. .vm86_info = NULL, \
  709. .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
  710. .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
  711. .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
  712. }
  713. /*
  714. * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
  715. * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
  716. * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
  717. * be within the limit.
  718. */
  719. #define INIT_TSS { \
  720. .x86_tss = { \
  721. .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
  722. .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
  723. .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
  724. .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
  725. }, \
  726. .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
  727. }
  728. extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
  729. #define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
  730. #define KSTK_TOP(info) \
  731. ({ \
  732. unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
  733. (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
  734. })
  735. /*
  736. * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
  737. * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
  738. * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
  739. * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
  740. * when switching to the same priv ring).
  741. * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
  742. * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
  743. * completely wrong values.
  744. */
  745. #define task_pt_regs(task) \
  746. ({ \
  747. struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
  748. __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
  749. __regs__ - 1; \
  750. })
  751. #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
  752. #else
  753. /*
  754. * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
  755. */
  756. #define TASK_SIZE64 ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
  757. /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  758. * space during mmap's.
  759. */
  760. #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
  761. 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
  762. #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? \
  763. IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
  764. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? \
  765. IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
  766. #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
  767. #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE64
  768. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  769. .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
  770. }
  771. #define INIT_TSS { \
  772. .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
  773. }
  774. /*
  775. * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
  776. * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
  777. */
  778. #define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
  779. #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
  780. #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
  781. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
  782. extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
  783. unsigned long new_sp);
  784. /*
  785. * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  786. * space during mmap's.
  787. */
  788. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
  789. #define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
  790. #endif