slab.c 107 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/slab.c
  3. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
  4. * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
  5. *
  6. * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
  7. *
  8. * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
  9. * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10. *
  11. * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12. * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13. *
  14. * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15. * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16. * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17. * or with a little more detail in;
  18. * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19. * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20. * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21. *
  22. * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23. * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24. * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25. * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26. * initialized objects.
  27. *
  28. * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29. * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
  30. * kmem_cache_free.
  31. *
  32. * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33. * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34. * cache for that memory type.
  35. *
  36. * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37. * full slabs with 0 free objects
  38. * partial slabs
  39. * empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40. *
  41. * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42. * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43. *
  44. * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45. * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46. *
  47. * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48. * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49. * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50. * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51. * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52. *
  53. * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54. * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55. *
  56. * SMP synchronization:
  57. * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58. * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59. * are accessed without any locking.
  60. * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61. * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62. * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63. *
  64. * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65. * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66. * his patch.
  67. *
  68. * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69. *
  70. * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
  71. * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
  72. * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73. * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74. * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75. *
  76. * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
  77. *
  78. * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79. * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80. * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81. * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82. * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83. *
  84. * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85. * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86. * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87. */
  88. #include <linux/config.h>
  89. #include <linux/slab.h>
  90. #include <linux/mm.h>
  91. #include <linux/poison.h>
  92. #include <linux/swap.h>
  93. #include <linux/cache.h>
  94. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  95. #include <linux/init.h>
  96. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  97. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  98. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  99. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  100. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  101. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  102. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  103. #include <linux/module.h>
  104. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  105. #include <linux/string.h>
  106. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  107. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  108. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  109. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  110. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  111. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  112. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  113. #include <asm/page.h>
  114. /*
  115. * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
  116. * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
  117. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  118. *
  119. * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
  120. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  121. *
  122. * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
  123. */
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  125. #define DEBUG 1
  126. #define STATS 1
  127. #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
  128. #else
  129. #define DEBUG 0
  130. #define STATS 0
  131. #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
  132. #endif
  133. /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
  134. #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
  135. #ifndef cache_line_size
  136. #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
  137. #endif
  138. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  139. /*
  140. * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
  141. * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
  142. * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
  143. * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
  144. * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
  145. * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
  146. */
  147. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
  148. #endif
  149. #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  150. /*
  151. * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
  152. * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
  153. * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
  154. * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
  155. * some debug features.
  156. */
  157. #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
  158. #endif
  159. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
  160. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
  161. #endif
  162. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
  163. #if DEBUG
  164. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
  165. SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  166. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  167. SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  168. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  169. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  170. #else
  171. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  172. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  173. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  174. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  175. #endif
  176. /*
  177. * kmem_bufctl_t:
  178. *
  179. * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
  180. * linked offsets.
  181. *
  182. * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
  183. * slab an object belongs to.
  184. * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
  185. * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
  186. * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
  187. * that does not use off-slab slabs.
  188. * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
  189. * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
  190. * to have too many per slab.
  191. * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
  192. * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
  193. */
  194. typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
  195. #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
  196. #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
  197. #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
  198. #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
  199. /*
  200. * struct slab
  201. *
  202. * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
  203. * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
  204. * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
  205. */
  206. struct slab {
  207. struct list_head list;
  208. unsigned long colouroff;
  209. void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
  210. unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
  211. kmem_bufctl_t free;
  212. unsigned short nodeid;
  213. };
  214. /*
  215. * struct slab_rcu
  216. *
  217. * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
  218. * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
  219. * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
  220. * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
  221. * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
  222. * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
  223. * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
  224. *
  225. * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  226. * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  227. *
  228. * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
  229. */
  230. struct slab_rcu {
  231. struct rcu_head head;
  232. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  233. void *addr;
  234. };
  235. /*
  236. * struct array_cache
  237. *
  238. * Purpose:
  239. * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
  240. * - reduce the number of linked list operations
  241. * - reduce spinlock operations
  242. *
  243. * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
  244. * footprint.
  245. *
  246. */
  247. struct array_cache {
  248. unsigned int avail;
  249. unsigned int limit;
  250. unsigned int batchcount;
  251. unsigned int touched;
  252. spinlock_t lock;
  253. void *entry[0]; /*
  254. * Must have this definition in here for the proper
  255. * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
  256. * the entries.
  257. * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
  258. */
  259. };
  260. /*
  261. * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
  262. * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
  263. */
  264. #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
  265. struct arraycache_init {
  266. struct array_cache cache;
  267. void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
  268. };
  269. /*
  270. * The slab lists for all objects.
  271. */
  272. struct kmem_list3 {
  273. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  274. struct list_head slabs_full;
  275. struct list_head slabs_free;
  276. unsigned long free_objects;
  277. unsigned int free_limit;
  278. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  279. spinlock_t list_lock;
  280. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  281. struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  282. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  283. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  284. };
  285. /*
  286. * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
  287. */
  288. #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
  289. struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
  290. #define CACHE_CACHE 0
  291. #define SIZE_AC 1
  292. #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
  293. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  294. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
  295. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
  296. int node);
  297. static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
  298. static void cache_reap(void *unused);
  299. /*
  300. * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
  301. * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
  302. */
  303. static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
  304. {
  305. extern void __bad_size(void);
  306. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  307. int i = 0;
  308. #define CACHE(x) \
  309. if (size <=x) \
  310. return i; \
  311. else \
  312. i++;
  313. #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
  314. #undef CACHE
  315. __bad_size();
  316. } else
  317. __bad_size();
  318. return 0;
  319. }
  320. static int slab_early_init = 1;
  321. #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
  322. #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
  323. static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
  324. {
  325. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
  326. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
  327. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
  328. parent->shared = NULL;
  329. parent->alien = NULL;
  330. parent->colour_next = 0;
  331. spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
  332. parent->free_objects = 0;
  333. parent->free_touched = 0;
  334. }
  335. #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
  336. do { \
  337. INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
  338. list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
  339. } while (0)
  340. #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
  341. do { \
  342. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
  343. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
  344. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
  345. } while (0)
  346. /*
  347. * struct kmem_cache
  348. *
  349. * manages a cache.
  350. */
  351. struct kmem_cache {
  352. /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
  353. struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
  354. /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
  355. unsigned int batchcount;
  356. unsigned int limit;
  357. unsigned int shared;
  358. unsigned int buffer_size;
  359. /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
  360. struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
  361. unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
  362. unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
  363. /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
  364. /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
  365. unsigned int gfporder;
  366. /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
  367. gfp_t gfpflags;
  368. size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
  369. unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
  370. struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
  371. unsigned int slab_size;
  372. unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
  373. /* constructor func */
  374. void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  375. /* de-constructor func */
  376. void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  377. /* 5) cache creation/removal */
  378. const char *name;
  379. struct list_head next;
  380. /* 6) statistics */
  381. #if STATS
  382. unsigned long num_active;
  383. unsigned long num_allocations;
  384. unsigned long high_mark;
  385. unsigned long grown;
  386. unsigned long reaped;
  387. unsigned long errors;
  388. unsigned long max_freeable;
  389. unsigned long node_allocs;
  390. unsigned long node_frees;
  391. unsigned long node_overflow;
  392. atomic_t allochit;
  393. atomic_t allocmiss;
  394. atomic_t freehit;
  395. atomic_t freemiss;
  396. #endif
  397. #if DEBUG
  398. /*
  399. * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
  400. * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
  401. * object size including these internal fields, the following two
  402. * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
  403. */
  404. int obj_offset;
  405. int obj_size;
  406. #endif
  407. };
  408. #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
  409. #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  410. #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
  411. /*
  412. * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
  413. * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
  414. *
  415. * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
  416. * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
  417. */
  418. #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
  419. #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
  420. #if STATS
  421. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
  422. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
  423. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
  424. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
  425. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
  426. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
  427. do { \
  428. if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
  429. (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
  430. } while (0)
  431. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
  432. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
  433. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
  434. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
  435. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
  436. do { \
  437. if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
  438. (x)->max_freeable = i; \
  439. } while (0)
  440. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
  441. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
  442. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
  443. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
  444. #else
  445. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  446. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  447. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
  448. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
  449. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
  450. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
  451. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
  452. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
  453. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
  454. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
  455. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
  456. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  457. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  458. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  459. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  460. #endif
  461. #if DEBUG
  462. /*
  463. * memory layout of objects:
  464. * 0 : objp
  465. * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
  466. * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
  467. * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
  468. * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
  469. * redzone word.
  470. * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
  471. * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  472. * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
  473. * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  474. */
  475. static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  476. {
  477. return cachep->obj_offset;
  478. }
  479. static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  480. {
  481. return cachep->obj_size;
  482. }
  483. static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  484. {
  485. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  486. return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
  487. }
  488. static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  489. {
  490. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  491. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  492. return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  493. 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
  494. return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  495. }
  496. static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  497. {
  498. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
  499. return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  500. }
  501. #else
  502. #define obj_offset(x) 0
  503. #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
  504. #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
  505. #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
  506. #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
  507. #endif
  508. /*
  509. * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
  510. * order.
  511. */
  512. #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
  513. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  514. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  515. #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
  516. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  517. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  518. #else
  519. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  520. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  521. #endif
  522. /*
  523. * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
  524. */
  525. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
  526. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
  527. static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
  528. /*
  529. * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
  530. * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
  531. * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
  532. */
  533. static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
  534. {
  535. page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
  536. }
  537. static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
  538. {
  539. if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
  540. page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
  541. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  542. return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
  543. }
  544. static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
  545. {
  546. page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
  547. }
  548. static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
  549. {
  550. if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
  551. page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
  552. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  553. return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
  554. }
  555. static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
  556. {
  557. struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
  558. return page_get_cache(page);
  559. }
  560. static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
  561. {
  562. struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
  563. return page_get_slab(page);
  564. }
  565. static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  566. unsigned int idx)
  567. {
  568. return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
  569. }
  570. static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  571. struct slab *slab, void *obj)
  572. {
  573. return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
  574. }
  575. /*
  576. * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
  577. */
  578. struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
  579. #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
  580. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  581. CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
  582. #undef CACHE
  583. };
  584. EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
  585. /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
  586. struct cache_names {
  587. char *name;
  588. char *name_dma;
  589. };
  590. static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
  591. #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
  592. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  593. {NULL,}
  594. #undef CACHE
  595. };
  596. static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
  597. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  598. static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
  599. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  600. /* internal cache of cache description objs */
  601. static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
  602. .batchcount = 1,
  603. .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
  604. .shared = 1,
  605. .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  606. .name = "kmem_cache",
  607. #if DEBUG
  608. .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  609. #endif
  610. };
  611. /* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
  612. static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
  613. static struct list_head cache_chain;
  614. /*
  615. * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
  616. * are possibly freeable under pressure
  617. *
  618. * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
  619. */
  620. atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;
  621. /*
  622. * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
  623. * until the general caches are up.
  624. */
  625. static enum {
  626. NONE,
  627. PARTIAL_AC,
  628. PARTIAL_L3,
  629. FULL
  630. } g_cpucache_up;
  631. /*
  632. * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
  633. */
  634. int slab_is_available(void)
  635. {
  636. return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
  637. }
  638. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
  639. static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  640. {
  641. return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
  642. }
  643. static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
  644. gfp_t gfpflags)
  645. {
  646. struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
  647. #if DEBUG
  648. /* This happens if someone tries to call
  649. * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
  650. * the generic caches are initialized.
  651. */
  652. BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
  653. #endif
  654. while (size > csizep->cs_size)
  655. csizep++;
  656. /*
  657. * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
  658. * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
  659. * for large kmalloc calls required.
  660. */
  661. if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
  662. return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
  663. return csizep->cs_cachep;
  664. }
  665. struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
  666. {
  667. return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
  668. }
  669. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);
  670. static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
  671. {
  672. return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
  673. }
  674. /*
  675. * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
  676. */
  677. static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
  678. size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
  679. unsigned int *num)
  680. {
  681. int nr_objs;
  682. size_t mgmt_size;
  683. size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
  684. /*
  685. * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
  686. * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
  687. * slab is used for:
  688. *
  689. * - The struct slab
  690. * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
  691. * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
  692. * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
  693. *
  694. * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
  695. * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
  696. * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
  697. * correct alignment when allocated.
  698. */
  699. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  700. mgmt_size = 0;
  701. nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
  702. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  703. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  704. } else {
  705. /*
  706. * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
  707. * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
  708. * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
  709. * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
  710. * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
  711. * into account.
  712. */
  713. nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
  714. (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
  715. /*
  716. * This calculated number will be either the right
  717. * amount, or one greater than what we want.
  718. */
  719. if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
  720. > slab_size)
  721. nr_objs--;
  722. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  723. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  724. mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
  725. }
  726. *num = nr_objs;
  727. *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
  728. }
  729. #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
  730. static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  731. char *msg)
  732. {
  733. printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
  734. function, cachep->name, msg);
  735. dump_stack();
  736. }
  737. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  738. /*
  739. * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
  740. * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
  741. * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
  742. * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
  743. */
  744. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
  745. static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
  746. {
  747. int node;
  748. node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
  749. if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
  750. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  751. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  752. }
  753. static void next_reap_node(void)
  754. {
  755. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  756. /*
  757. * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
  758. */
  759. if (node != numa_node_id())
  760. drain_node_pages(node);
  761. node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
  762. if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
  763. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  764. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  765. }
  766. #else
  767. #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
  768. #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
  769. #endif
  770. /*
  771. * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
  772. * via the workqueue/eventd.
  773. * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
  774. * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
  775. * lock.
  776. */
  777. static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
  778. {
  779. struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
  780. /*
  781. * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
  782. * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
  783. * at that time.
  784. */
  785. if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
  786. init_reap_node(cpu);
  787. INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
  788. schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
  789. }
  790. }
  791. static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
  792. int batchcount)
  793. {
  794. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
  795. struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
  796. nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  797. if (nc) {
  798. nc->avail = 0;
  799. nc->limit = entries;
  800. nc->batchcount = batchcount;
  801. nc->touched = 0;
  802. spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
  803. }
  804. return nc;
  805. }
  806. /*
  807. * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
  808. * Locking must be handled by the caller.
  809. *
  810. * Return the number of entries transferred.
  811. */
  812. static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
  813. struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
  814. {
  815. /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
  816. int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
  817. if (!nr)
  818. return 0;
  819. memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
  820. sizeof(void *) *nr);
  821. from->avail -= nr;
  822. to->avail += nr;
  823. to->touched = 1;
  824. return nr;
  825. }
  826. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  827. static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
  828. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  829. static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  830. {
  831. struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
  832. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
  833. int i;
  834. if (limit > 1)
  835. limit = 12;
  836. ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  837. if (ac_ptr) {
  838. for_each_node(i) {
  839. if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
  840. ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
  841. continue;
  842. }
  843. ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
  844. if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
  845. for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
  846. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  847. kfree(ac_ptr);
  848. return NULL;
  849. }
  850. }
  851. }
  852. return ac_ptr;
  853. }
  854. static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  855. {
  856. int i;
  857. if (!ac_ptr)
  858. return;
  859. for_each_node(i)
  860. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  861. kfree(ac_ptr);
  862. }
  863. static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  864. struct array_cache *ac, int node)
  865. {
  866. struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  867. if (ac->avail) {
  868. spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
  869. /*
  870. * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
  871. * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
  872. * into the free lists and getting them back later.
  873. */
  874. if (rl3->shared)
  875. transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
  876. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  877. ac->avail = 0;
  878. spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
  879. }
  880. }
  881. /*
  882. * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
  883. */
  884. static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
  885. {
  886. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  887. if (l3->alien) {
  888. struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
  889. if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
  890. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
  891. spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
  892. }
  893. }
  894. }
  895. static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  896. struct array_cache **alien)
  897. {
  898. int i = 0;
  899. struct array_cache *ac;
  900. unsigned long flags;
  901. for_each_online_node(i) {
  902. ac = alien[i];
  903. if (ac) {
  904. spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
  905. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
  906. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
  907. }
  908. }
  909. }
  910. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  911. {
  912. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  913. int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
  914. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  915. struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
  916. /*
  917. * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
  918. * cache on this cpu.
  919. */
  920. if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
  921. return 0;
  922. l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
  923. STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
  924. if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
  925. alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
  926. spin_lock(&alien->lock);
  927. if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
  928. STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
  929. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
  930. }
  931. alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
  932. spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
  933. } else {
  934. spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  935. free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
  936. spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  937. }
  938. return 1;
  939. }
  940. #else
  941. #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
  942. #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
  943. static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  944. {
  945. return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
  946. }
  947. static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  948. {
  949. }
  950. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  951. {
  952. return 0;
  953. }
  954. #endif
  955. static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  956. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  957. {
  958. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  959. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  960. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  961. int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  962. int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
  963. switch (action) {
  964. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  965. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  966. /*
  967. * We need to do this right in the beginning since
  968. * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
  969. * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
  970. * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
  971. */
  972. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  973. /*
  974. * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
  975. * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
  976. * node has not already allocated this
  977. */
  978. if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  979. l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  980. if (!l3)
  981. goto bad;
  982. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  983. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  984. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  985. /*
  986. * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
  987. * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
  988. * protection here.
  989. */
  990. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  991. }
  992. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  993. cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
  994. (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  995. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  996. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  997. }
  998. /*
  999. * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
  1000. * array caches
  1001. */
  1002. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1003. struct array_cache *nc;
  1004. struct array_cache *shared;
  1005. struct array_cache **alien;
  1006. nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
  1007. cachep->batchcount);
  1008. if (!nc)
  1009. goto bad;
  1010. shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  1011. cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
  1012. 0xbaadf00d);
  1013. if (!shared)
  1014. goto bad;
  1015. alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  1016. if (!alien)
  1017. goto bad;
  1018. cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
  1019. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1020. BUG_ON(!l3);
  1021. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1022. if (!l3->shared) {
  1023. /*
  1024. * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
  1025. * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
  1026. */
  1027. l3->shared = shared;
  1028. shared = NULL;
  1029. }
  1030. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1031. if (!l3->alien) {
  1032. l3->alien = alien;
  1033. alien = NULL;
  1034. }
  1035. #endif
  1036. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1037. kfree(shared);
  1038. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1039. }
  1040. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1041. break;
  1042. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1043. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1044. break;
  1045. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1046. case CPU_DEAD:
  1047. /*
  1048. * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
  1049. * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
  1050. * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
  1051. * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
  1052. * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
  1053. * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
  1054. */
  1055. /* fall thru */
  1056. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1057. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1058. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1059. struct array_cache *nc;
  1060. struct array_cache *shared;
  1061. struct array_cache **alien;
  1062. cpumask_t mask;
  1063. mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
  1064. /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
  1065. nc = cachep->array[cpu];
  1066. cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
  1067. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1068. if (!l3)
  1069. goto free_array_cache;
  1070. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1071. /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
  1072. l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
  1073. if (nc)
  1074. free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
  1075. if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
  1076. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1077. goto free_array_cache;
  1078. }
  1079. shared = l3->shared;
  1080. if (shared) {
  1081. free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
  1082. l3->shared->avail, node);
  1083. l3->shared = NULL;
  1084. }
  1085. alien = l3->alien;
  1086. l3->alien = NULL;
  1087. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1088. kfree(shared);
  1089. if (alien) {
  1090. drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
  1091. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1092. }
  1093. free_array_cache:
  1094. kfree(nc);
  1095. }
  1096. /*
  1097. * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
  1098. * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
  1099. * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
  1100. */
  1101. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1102. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1103. if (!l3)
  1104. continue;
  1105. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  1106. }
  1107. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1108. break;
  1109. #endif
  1110. }
  1111. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1112. bad:
  1113. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1114. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  1115. }
  1116. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
  1117. &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
  1118. };
  1119. /*
  1120. * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
  1121. */
  1122. static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
  1123. int nodeid)
  1124. {
  1125. struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
  1126. BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
  1127. ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
  1128. BUG_ON(!ptr);
  1129. local_irq_disable();
  1130. memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
  1131. MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
  1132. cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
  1133. local_irq_enable();
  1134. }
  1135. /*
  1136. * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  1137. * before smp_init().
  1138. */
  1139. void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
  1140. {
  1141. size_t left_over;
  1142. struct cache_sizes *sizes;
  1143. struct cache_names *names;
  1144. int i;
  1145. int order;
  1146. for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
  1147. kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
  1148. if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
  1149. cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
  1150. }
  1151. /*
  1152. * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
  1153. * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
  1154. */
  1155. if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  1156. slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
  1157. /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
  1158. * from caches that do not exist yet:
  1159. * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
  1160. * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
  1161. * cache_cache is statically allocated.
  1162. * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
  1163. * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
  1164. * array at the end of the bootstrap.
  1165. * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
  1166. * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
  1167. * An __init data area is used for the head array.
  1168. * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
  1169. * head arrays.
  1170. * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
  1171. * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
  1172. * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
  1173. * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
  1174. * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
  1175. */
  1176. /* 1) create the cache_cache */
  1177. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
  1178. list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
  1179. cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1180. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
  1181. cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
  1182. cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1183. cache_line_size());
  1184. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  1185. cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1186. cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
  1187. if (cache_cache.num)
  1188. break;
  1189. }
  1190. BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
  1191. cache_cache.gfporder = order;
  1192. cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
  1193. cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
  1194. sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
  1195. /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
  1196. sizes = malloc_sizes;
  1197. names = cache_names;
  1198. /*
  1199. * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
  1200. * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
  1201. * bug.
  1202. */
  1203. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
  1204. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
  1205. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1206. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1207. NULL, NULL);
  1208. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1209. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
  1210. kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
  1211. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
  1212. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1213. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1214. NULL, NULL);
  1215. }
  1216. slab_early_init = 0;
  1217. while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  1218. /*
  1219. * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
  1220. * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
  1221. * eliminates "false sharing".
  1222. * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
  1223. * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
  1224. */
  1225. if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
  1226. sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
  1227. sizes->cs_size,
  1228. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1229. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1230. NULL, NULL);
  1231. }
  1232. sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
  1233. sizes->cs_size,
  1234. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1235. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
  1236. SLAB_PANIC,
  1237. NULL, NULL);
  1238. sizes++;
  1239. names++;
  1240. }
  1241. /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
  1242. {
  1243. void *ptr;
  1244. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1245. local_irq_disable();
  1246. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
  1247. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
  1248. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1249. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
  1250. local_irq_enable();
  1251. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1252. local_irq_disable();
  1253. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
  1254. != &initarray_generic.cache);
  1255. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
  1256. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1257. malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1258. ptr;
  1259. local_irq_enable();
  1260. }
  1261. /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
  1262. {
  1263. int node;
  1264. /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
  1265. init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
  1266. numa_node_id());
  1267. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1268. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
  1269. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
  1270. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1271. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
  1272. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
  1273. node);
  1274. }
  1275. }
  1276. }
  1277. /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
  1278. {
  1279. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1280. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1281. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
  1282. enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1283. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1284. }
  1285. /* Done! */
  1286. g_cpucache_up = FULL;
  1287. /*
  1288. * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
  1289. * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
  1290. */
  1291. register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
  1292. /*
  1293. * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
  1294. * of the kernel is not yet operational.
  1295. */
  1296. }
  1297. static int __init cpucache_init(void)
  1298. {
  1299. int cpu;
  1300. /*
  1301. * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
  1302. */
  1303. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1304. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1305. return 0;
  1306. }
  1307. __initcall(cpucache_init);
  1308. /*
  1309. * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
  1310. *
  1311. * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
  1312. * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
  1313. * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
  1314. */
  1315. static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  1316. {
  1317. struct page *page;
  1318. int nr_pages;
  1319. int i;
  1320. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1321. /*
  1322. * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
  1323. * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
  1324. */
  1325. flags |= __GFP_COMP;
  1326. #endif
  1327. flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
  1328. page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
  1329. if (!page)
  1330. return NULL;
  1331. nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1332. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1333. atomic_add(nr_pages, &slab_reclaim_pages);
  1334. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_SLAB, nr_pages);
  1335. for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
  1336. __SetPageSlab(page + i);
  1337. return page_address(page);
  1338. }
  1339. /*
  1340. * Interface to system's page release.
  1341. */
  1342. static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
  1343. {
  1344. unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1345. struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
  1346. const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
  1347. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_SLAB, nr_freed);
  1348. while (i--) {
  1349. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  1350. __ClearPageSlab(page);
  1351. page++;
  1352. }
  1353. if (current->reclaim_state)
  1354. current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
  1355. free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
  1356. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1357. atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
  1358. }
  1359. static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  1360. {
  1361. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
  1362. struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
  1363. kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
  1364. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1365. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
  1366. }
  1367. #if DEBUG
  1368. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1369. static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
  1370. unsigned long caller)
  1371. {
  1372. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1373. addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1374. if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
  1375. return;
  1376. *addr++ = 0x12345678;
  1377. *addr++ = caller;
  1378. *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
  1379. size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  1380. {
  1381. unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
  1382. unsigned long svalue;
  1383. while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
  1384. svalue = *sptr++;
  1385. if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
  1386. *addr++ = svalue;
  1387. size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
  1388. if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
  1389. break;
  1390. }
  1391. }
  1392. }
  1393. *addr++ = 0x87654321;
  1394. }
  1395. #endif
  1396. static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
  1397. {
  1398. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1399. addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1400. memset(addr, val, size);
  1401. *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
  1402. }
  1403. static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
  1404. {
  1405. int i;
  1406. printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
  1407. for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
  1408. printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
  1409. printk("\n");
  1410. }
  1411. #endif
  1412. #if DEBUG
  1413. static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
  1414. {
  1415. int i, size;
  1416. char *realobj;
  1417. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1418. printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
  1419. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  1420. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  1421. }
  1422. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1423. printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
  1424. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1425. print_symbol("(%s)",
  1426. (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1427. printk("\n");
  1428. }
  1429. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1430. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1431. for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
  1432. int limit;
  1433. limit = 16;
  1434. if (i + limit > size)
  1435. limit = size - i;
  1436. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1437. }
  1438. }
  1439. static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1440. {
  1441. char *realobj;
  1442. int size, i;
  1443. int lines = 0;
  1444. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1445. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1446. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  1447. char exp = POISON_FREE;
  1448. if (i == size - 1)
  1449. exp = POISON_END;
  1450. if (realobj[i] != exp) {
  1451. int limit;
  1452. /* Mismatch ! */
  1453. /* Print header */
  1454. if (lines == 0) {
  1455. printk(KERN_ERR
  1456. "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1457. realobj, size);
  1458. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
  1459. }
  1460. /* Hexdump the affected line */
  1461. i = (i / 16) * 16;
  1462. limit = 16;
  1463. if (i + limit > size)
  1464. limit = size - i;
  1465. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1466. i += 16;
  1467. lines++;
  1468. /* Limit to 5 lines */
  1469. if (lines > 5)
  1470. break;
  1471. }
  1472. }
  1473. if (lines != 0) {
  1474. /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
  1475. * exist:
  1476. */
  1477. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1478. unsigned int objnr;
  1479. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  1480. if (objnr) {
  1481. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
  1482. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1483. printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1484. realobj, size);
  1485. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1486. }
  1487. if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
  1488. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
  1489. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1490. printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1491. realobj, size);
  1492. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1493. }
  1494. }
  1495. }
  1496. #endif
  1497. #if DEBUG
  1498. /**
  1499. * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
  1500. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1501. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1502. *
  1503. * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
  1504. * destroyed.
  1505. */
  1506. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1507. {
  1508. int i;
  1509. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1510. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1511. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  1512. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1513. if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
  1514. OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1515. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  1516. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  1517. else
  1518. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1519. #else
  1520. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1521. #endif
  1522. }
  1523. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1524. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1525. slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
  1526. "was overwritten");
  1527. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1528. slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
  1529. "was overwritten");
  1530. }
  1531. if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  1532. (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  1533. }
  1534. }
  1535. #else
  1536. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1537. {
  1538. if (cachep->dtor) {
  1539. int i;
  1540. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1541. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1542. (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
  1543. }
  1544. }
  1545. }
  1546. #endif
  1547. /**
  1548. * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
  1549. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1550. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1551. *
  1552. * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
  1553. * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
  1554. * cache-lock is not held/needed.
  1555. */
  1556. static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1557. {
  1558. void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
  1559. slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
  1560. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
  1561. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
  1562. slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
  1563. slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
  1564. slab_rcu->addr = addr;
  1565. call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
  1566. } else {
  1567. kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
  1568. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1569. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
  1570. }
  1571. }
  1572. /*
  1573. * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
  1574. * size of kmem_list3.
  1575. */
  1576. static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
  1577. {
  1578. int node;
  1579. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1580. cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
  1581. cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
  1582. REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1583. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1584. }
  1585. }
  1586. /**
  1587. * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
  1588. * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
  1589. * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1590. * @align: required alignment for the objects.
  1591. * @flags: slab allocation flags
  1592. *
  1593. * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
  1594. *
  1595. * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
  1596. * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
  1597. * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
  1598. */
  1599. static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1600. size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
  1601. {
  1602. unsigned long offslab_limit;
  1603. size_t left_over = 0;
  1604. int gfporder;
  1605. for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
  1606. unsigned int num;
  1607. size_t remainder;
  1608. cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
  1609. if (!num)
  1610. continue;
  1611. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1612. /*
  1613. * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
  1614. * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
  1615. * looping condition in cache_grow().
  1616. */
  1617. offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
  1618. offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  1619. if (num > offslab_limit)
  1620. break;
  1621. }
  1622. /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
  1623. cachep->num = num;
  1624. cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
  1625. left_over = remainder;
  1626. /*
  1627. * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
  1628. * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
  1629. * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
  1630. */
  1631. if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1632. break;
  1633. /*
  1634. * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
  1635. * currently bad for the gfp()s.
  1636. */
  1637. if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
  1638. break;
  1639. /*
  1640. * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
  1641. */
  1642. if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
  1643. break;
  1644. }
  1645. return left_over;
  1646. }
  1647. static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1648. {
  1649. if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
  1650. enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1651. return;
  1652. }
  1653. if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
  1654. /*
  1655. * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
  1656. * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
  1657. * further caches will BUG().
  1658. */
  1659. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
  1660. /*
  1661. * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
  1662. * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
  1663. * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
  1664. */
  1665. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
  1666. if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
  1667. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1668. else
  1669. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
  1670. } else {
  1671. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1672. kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1673. if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
  1674. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
  1675. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1676. } else {
  1677. int node;
  1678. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1679. cachep->nodelists[node] =
  1680. kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
  1681. GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1682. BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1683. kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1684. }
  1685. }
  1686. }
  1687. cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
  1688. jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1689. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1690. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
  1691. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1692. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
  1693. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
  1694. cachep->batchcount = 1;
  1695. cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1696. }
  1697. /**
  1698. * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
  1699. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
  1700. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1701. * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
  1702. * @flags: SLAB flags
  1703. * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
  1704. * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
  1705. *
  1706. * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
  1707. * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
  1708. * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
  1709. * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
  1710. *
  1711. * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
  1712. * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
  1713. *
  1714. * The flags are
  1715. *
  1716. * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
  1717. * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
  1718. *
  1719. * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
  1720. * for buffer overruns.
  1721. *
  1722. * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
  1723. * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
  1724. * as davem.
  1725. */
  1726. struct kmem_cache *
  1727. kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  1728. unsigned long flags,
  1729. void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
  1730. void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
  1731. {
  1732. size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
  1733. struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
  1734. /*
  1735. * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
  1736. */
  1737. if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
  1738. (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
  1739. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  1740. name);
  1741. BUG();
  1742. }
  1743. /*
  1744. * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
  1745. * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
  1746. */
  1747. lock_cpu_hotplug();
  1748. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1749. list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
  1750. mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
  1751. char tmp;
  1752. int res;
  1753. /*
  1754. * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
  1755. * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
  1756. * area of the module. Print a warning.
  1757. */
  1758. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  1759. res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
  1760. set_fs(old_fs);
  1761. if (res) {
  1762. printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
  1763. pc->buffer_size);
  1764. continue;
  1765. }
  1766. if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
  1767. printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
  1768. dump_stack();
  1769. goto oops;
  1770. }
  1771. }
  1772. #if DEBUG
  1773. WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
  1774. if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
  1775. /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
  1776. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
  1777. "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
  1778. flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
  1779. }
  1780. #if FORCED_DEBUG
  1781. /*
  1782. * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
  1783. * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
  1784. * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
  1785. * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
  1786. */
  1787. if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
  1788. flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
  1789. if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  1790. flags |= SLAB_POISON;
  1791. #endif
  1792. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1793. BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
  1794. #endif
  1795. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1796. BUG_ON(dtor);
  1797. /*
  1798. * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
  1799. * isn't available.
  1800. */
  1801. BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
  1802. /*
  1803. * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
  1804. * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
  1805. * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
  1806. */
  1807. if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
  1808. size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1809. size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1810. }
  1811. /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
  1812. /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
  1813. if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  1814. /*
  1815. * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
  1816. * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
  1817. * one cacheline.
  1818. */
  1819. ralign = cache_line_size();
  1820. while (size <= ralign / 2)
  1821. ralign /= 2;
  1822. } else {
  1823. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1824. }
  1825. /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
  1826. if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
  1827. ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  1828. if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
  1829. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  1830. }
  1831. /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
  1832. if (ralign < align) {
  1833. ralign = align;
  1834. if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
  1835. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  1836. }
  1837. /*
  1838. * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
  1839. * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
  1840. */
  1841. align = ralign;
  1842. /* Get cache's description obj. */
  1843. cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
  1844. if (!cachep)
  1845. goto oops;
  1846. #if DEBUG
  1847. cachep->obj_size = size;
  1848. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1849. /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
  1850. align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1851. /* add space for red zone words */
  1852. cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1853. size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1854. }
  1855. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1856. /* user store requires word alignment and
  1857. * one word storage behind the end of the real
  1858. * object.
  1859. */
  1860. align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1861. size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1862. }
  1863. #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
  1864. if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
  1865. && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
  1866. cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
  1867. size = PAGE_SIZE;
  1868. }
  1869. #endif
  1870. #endif
  1871. /*
  1872. * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
  1873. * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
  1874. * it too early on.)
  1875. */
  1876. if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
  1877. /*
  1878. * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
  1879. * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
  1880. */
  1881. flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  1882. size = ALIGN(size, align);
  1883. left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
  1884. if (!cachep->num) {
  1885. printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
  1886. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1887. cachep = NULL;
  1888. goto oops;
  1889. }
  1890. slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
  1891. + sizeof(struct slab), align);
  1892. /*
  1893. * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
  1894. * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
  1895. */
  1896. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
  1897. flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  1898. left_over -= slab_size;
  1899. }
  1900. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1901. /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
  1902. slab_size =
  1903. cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
  1904. }
  1905. cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1906. /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
  1907. if (cachep->colour_off < align)
  1908. cachep->colour_off = align;
  1909. cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
  1910. cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
  1911. cachep->flags = flags;
  1912. cachep->gfpflags = 0;
  1913. if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
  1914. cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
  1915. cachep->buffer_size = size;
  1916. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  1917. cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
  1918. cachep->ctor = ctor;
  1919. cachep->dtor = dtor;
  1920. cachep->name = name;
  1921. setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
  1922. /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
  1923. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  1924. oops:
  1925. if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
  1926. panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
  1927. name);
  1928. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1929. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  1930. return cachep;
  1931. }
  1932. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
  1933. #if DEBUG
  1934. static void check_irq_off(void)
  1935. {
  1936. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  1937. }
  1938. static void check_irq_on(void)
  1939. {
  1940. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  1941. }
  1942. static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1943. {
  1944. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1945. check_irq_off();
  1946. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
  1947. #endif
  1948. }
  1949. static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  1950. {
  1951. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1952. check_irq_off();
  1953. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1954. #endif
  1955. }
  1956. #else
  1957. #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
  1958. #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
  1959. #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
  1960. #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
  1961. #endif
  1962. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  1963. struct array_cache *ac,
  1964. int force, int node);
  1965. static void do_drain(void *arg)
  1966. {
  1967. struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
  1968. struct array_cache *ac;
  1969. int node = numa_node_id();
  1970. check_irq_off();
  1971. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  1972. spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1973. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  1974. spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1975. ac->avail = 0;
  1976. }
  1977. static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1978. {
  1979. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1980. int node;
  1981. on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
  1982. check_irq_on();
  1983. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1984. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1985. if (l3 && l3->alien)
  1986. drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
  1987. }
  1988. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1989. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1990. if (l3)
  1991. drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
  1992. }
  1993. }
  1994. /*
  1995. * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
  1996. * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
  1997. *
  1998. * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
  1999. */
  2000. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  2001. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
  2002. {
  2003. struct list_head *p;
  2004. int nr_freed;
  2005. struct slab *slabp;
  2006. nr_freed = 0;
  2007. while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
  2008. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2009. p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
  2010. if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
  2011. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2012. goto out;
  2013. }
  2014. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2015. #if DEBUG
  2016. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2017. #endif
  2018. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2019. /*
  2020. * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
  2021. * to the cache.
  2022. */
  2023. l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
  2024. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2025. slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
  2026. nr_freed++;
  2027. }
  2028. out:
  2029. return nr_freed;
  2030. }
  2031. static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2032. {
  2033. int ret = 0, i = 0;
  2034. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2035. drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
  2036. check_irq_on();
  2037. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2038. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2039. if (!l3)
  2040. continue;
  2041. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  2042. ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
  2043. !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
  2044. }
  2045. return (ret ? 1 : 0);
  2046. }
  2047. /**
  2048. * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
  2049. * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
  2050. *
  2051. * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
  2052. * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
  2053. */
  2054. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2055. {
  2056. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2057. return __cache_shrink(cachep);
  2058. }
  2059. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
  2060. /**
  2061. * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
  2062. * @cachep: the cache to destroy
  2063. *
  2064. * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
  2065. * Returns 0 on success.
  2066. *
  2067. * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
  2068. * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
  2069. * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
  2070. * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
  2071. *
  2072. * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
  2073. *
  2074. * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
  2075. * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
  2076. */
  2077. int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2078. {
  2079. int i;
  2080. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2081. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2082. /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
  2083. lock_cpu_hotplug();
  2084. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  2085. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2086. /*
  2087. * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
  2088. */
  2089. list_del(&cachep->next);
  2090. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2091. if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
  2092. slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
  2093. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2094. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2095. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2096. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  2097. return 1;
  2098. }
  2099. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2100. synchronize_rcu();
  2101. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  2102. kfree(cachep->array[i]);
  2103. /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
  2104. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2105. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2106. if (l3) {
  2107. kfree(l3->shared);
  2108. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  2109. kfree(l3);
  2110. }
  2111. }
  2112. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  2113. unlock_cpu_hotplug();
  2114. return 0;
  2115. }
  2116. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  2117. /* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
  2118. static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2119. int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
  2120. int nodeid)
  2121. {
  2122. struct slab *slabp;
  2123. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2124. /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
  2125. slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
  2126. local_flags, nodeid);
  2127. if (!slabp)
  2128. return NULL;
  2129. } else {
  2130. slabp = objp + colour_off;
  2131. colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
  2132. }
  2133. slabp->inuse = 0;
  2134. slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
  2135. slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
  2136. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2137. return slabp;
  2138. }
  2139. static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
  2140. {
  2141. return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
  2142. }
  2143. static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2144. struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
  2145. {
  2146. int i;
  2147. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  2148. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  2149. #if DEBUG
  2150. /* need to poison the objs? */
  2151. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2152. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2153. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2154. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
  2155. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2156. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2157. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2158. }
  2159. /*
  2160. * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
  2161. * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
  2162. * They must also be threaded.
  2163. */
  2164. if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  2165. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
  2166. ctor_flags);
  2167. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2168. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2169. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2170. " end of an object");
  2171. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2172. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2173. " start of an object");
  2174. }
  2175. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
  2176. OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2177. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2178. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2179. #else
  2180. if (cachep->ctor)
  2181. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
  2182. #endif
  2183. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
  2184. }
  2185. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
  2186. slabp->free = 0;
  2187. }
  2188. static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2189. {
  2190. if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
  2191. BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
  2192. else
  2193. BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
  2194. }
  2195. static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2196. int nodeid)
  2197. {
  2198. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
  2199. kmem_bufctl_t next;
  2200. slabp->inuse++;
  2201. next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
  2202. #if DEBUG
  2203. slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2204. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2205. #endif
  2206. slabp->free = next;
  2207. return objp;
  2208. }
  2209. static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2210. void *objp, int nodeid)
  2211. {
  2212. unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2213. #if DEBUG
  2214. /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
  2215. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2216. if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
  2217. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
  2218. "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
  2219. BUG();
  2220. }
  2221. #endif
  2222. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
  2223. slabp->free = objnr;
  2224. slabp->inuse--;
  2225. }
  2226. /*
  2227. * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
  2228. * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
  2229. * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
  2230. */
  2231. static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  2232. void *addr)
  2233. {
  2234. int nr_pages;
  2235. struct page *page;
  2236. page = virt_to_page(addr);
  2237. nr_pages = 1;
  2238. if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
  2239. nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
  2240. do {
  2241. page_set_cache(page, cache);
  2242. page_set_slab(page, slab);
  2243. page++;
  2244. } while (--nr_pages);
  2245. }
  2246. /*
  2247. * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
  2248. * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
  2249. */
  2250. static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  2251. {
  2252. struct slab *slabp;
  2253. void *objp;
  2254. size_t offset;
  2255. gfp_t local_flags;
  2256. unsigned long ctor_flags;
  2257. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2258. /*
  2259. * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
  2260. * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
  2261. */
  2262. BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
  2263. if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
  2264. return 0;
  2265. ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
  2266. local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
  2267. if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2268. /*
  2269. * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
  2270. * this - it might need to know...
  2271. */
  2272. ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
  2273. /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
  2274. check_irq_off();
  2275. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2276. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2277. /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
  2278. offset = l3->colour_next;
  2279. l3->colour_next++;
  2280. if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
  2281. l3->colour_next = 0;
  2282. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2283. offset *= cachep->colour_off;
  2284. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2285. local_irq_enable();
  2286. /*
  2287. * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
  2288. * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
  2289. * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
  2290. * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
  2291. */
  2292. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2293. /*
  2294. * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
  2295. * 'nodeid'.
  2296. */
  2297. objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2298. if (!objp)
  2299. goto failed;
  2300. /* Get slab management. */
  2301. slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
  2302. if (!slabp)
  2303. goto opps1;
  2304. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2305. slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2306. cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
  2307. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2308. local_irq_disable();
  2309. check_irq_off();
  2310. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2311. /* Make slab active. */
  2312. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
  2313. STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
  2314. l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
  2315. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2316. return 1;
  2317. opps1:
  2318. kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
  2319. failed:
  2320. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2321. local_irq_disable();
  2322. return 0;
  2323. }
  2324. #if DEBUG
  2325. /*
  2326. * Perform extra freeing checks:
  2327. * - detect bad pointers.
  2328. * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
  2329. * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
  2330. */
  2331. static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
  2332. {
  2333. struct page *page;
  2334. if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
  2335. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
  2336. (unsigned long)objp);
  2337. BUG();
  2338. }
  2339. page = virt_to_page(objp);
  2340. if (!PageSlab(page)) {
  2341. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
  2342. (unsigned long)objp);
  2343. BUG();
  2344. }
  2345. }
  2346. static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
  2347. {
  2348. unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
  2349. redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
  2350. redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
  2351. /*
  2352. * Redzone is ok.
  2353. */
  2354. if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
  2355. return;
  2356. if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
  2357. slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
  2358. else
  2359. slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
  2360. printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
  2361. obj, redzone1, redzone2);
  2362. }
  2363. static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2364. void *caller)
  2365. {
  2366. struct page *page;
  2367. unsigned int objnr;
  2368. struct slab *slabp;
  2369. objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
  2370. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2371. page = virt_to_page(objp);
  2372. slabp = page_get_slab(page);
  2373. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2374. verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
  2375. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2376. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2377. }
  2378. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2379. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2380. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2381. BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
  2382. BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
  2383. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
  2384. /*
  2385. * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
  2386. * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
  2387. * the cache-lock held.
  2388. */
  2389. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
  2390. cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
  2391. }
  2392. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
  2393. /* we want to cache poison the object,
  2394. * call the destruction callback
  2395. */
  2396. cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  2397. }
  2398. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2399. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2400. #endif
  2401. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2402. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2403. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2404. store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
  2405. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2406. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2407. } else {
  2408. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2409. }
  2410. #else
  2411. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2412. #endif
  2413. }
  2414. return objp;
  2415. }
  2416. static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  2417. {
  2418. kmem_bufctl_t i;
  2419. int entries = 0;
  2420. /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
  2421. for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
  2422. entries++;
  2423. if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
  2424. goto bad;
  2425. }
  2426. if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
  2427. bad:
  2428. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
  2429. "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
  2430. cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
  2431. for (i = 0;
  2432. i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  2433. i++) {
  2434. if (i % 16 == 0)
  2435. printk("\n%03x:", i);
  2436. printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
  2437. }
  2438. printk("\n");
  2439. BUG();
  2440. }
  2441. }
  2442. #else
  2443. #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
  2444. #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
  2445. #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
  2446. #endif
  2447. static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2448. {
  2449. int batchcount;
  2450. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2451. struct array_cache *ac;
  2452. check_irq_off();
  2453. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2454. retry:
  2455. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2456. if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
  2457. /*
  2458. * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
  2459. * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
  2460. * refill bouncing.
  2461. */
  2462. batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
  2463. }
  2464. l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
  2465. BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
  2466. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2467. /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
  2468. if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
  2469. goto alloc_done;
  2470. while (batchcount > 0) {
  2471. struct list_head *entry;
  2472. struct slab *slabp;
  2473. /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
  2474. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2475. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2476. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2477. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2478. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2479. goto must_grow;
  2480. }
  2481. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2482. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2483. check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
  2484. while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
  2485. STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
  2486. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2487. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2488. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
  2489. numa_node_id());
  2490. }
  2491. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2492. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2493. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2494. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2495. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2496. else
  2497. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2498. }
  2499. must_grow:
  2500. l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
  2501. alloc_done:
  2502. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2503. if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
  2504. int x;
  2505. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
  2506. /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
  2507. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2508. if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
  2509. return NULL;
  2510. if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
  2511. goto retry;
  2512. }
  2513. ac->touched = 1;
  2514. return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2515. }
  2516. static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2517. gfp_t flags)
  2518. {
  2519. might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
  2520. #if DEBUG
  2521. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2522. #endif
  2523. }
  2524. #if DEBUG
  2525. static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2526. gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
  2527. {
  2528. if (!objp)
  2529. return objp;
  2530. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2531. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2532. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  2533. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2534. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  2535. else
  2536. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2537. #else
  2538. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2539. #endif
  2540. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
  2541. }
  2542. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2543. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2544. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2545. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
  2546. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
  2547. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2548. " object was overwritten");
  2549. printk(KERN_ERR
  2550. "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
  2551. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2552. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2553. }
  2554. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2555. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2556. }
  2557. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2558. {
  2559. struct slab *slabp;
  2560. unsigned objnr;
  2561. slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
  2562. objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
  2563. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
  2564. }
  2565. #endif
  2566. objp += obj_offset(cachep);
  2567. if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2568. unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
  2569. if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2570. ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
  2571. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
  2572. }
  2573. return objp;
  2574. }
  2575. #else
  2576. #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
  2577. #endif
  2578. static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2579. {
  2580. void *objp;
  2581. struct array_cache *ac;
  2582. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2583. if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
  2584. objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2585. if (objp != NULL)
  2586. return objp;
  2587. }
  2588. #endif
  2589. check_irq_off();
  2590. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2591. if (likely(ac->avail)) {
  2592. STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
  2593. ac->touched = 1;
  2594. objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2595. } else {
  2596. STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
  2597. objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
  2598. }
  2599. return objp;
  2600. }
  2601. static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2602. gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  2603. {
  2604. unsigned long save_flags;
  2605. void *objp;
  2606. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2607. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2608. objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2609. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2610. objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
  2611. caller);
  2612. prefetchw(objp);
  2613. return objp;
  2614. }
  2615. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2616. /*
  2617. * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
  2618. *
  2619. * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
  2620. * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
  2621. */
  2622. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2623. {
  2624. int nid_alloc, nid_here;
  2625. if (in_interrupt())
  2626. return NULL;
  2627. nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
  2628. if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
  2629. nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
  2630. else if (current->mempolicy)
  2631. nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
  2632. if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
  2633. return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
  2634. return NULL;
  2635. }
  2636. /*
  2637. * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
  2638. */
  2639. static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  2640. int nodeid)
  2641. {
  2642. struct list_head *entry;
  2643. struct slab *slabp;
  2644. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2645. void *obj;
  2646. int x;
  2647. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2648. BUG_ON(!l3);
  2649. retry:
  2650. check_irq_off();
  2651. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2652. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2653. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2654. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2655. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2656. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2657. goto must_grow;
  2658. }
  2659. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2660. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
  2661. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2662. STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
  2663. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2664. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2665. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
  2666. obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
  2667. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2668. l3->free_objects--;
  2669. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2670. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2671. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2672. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2673. else
  2674. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2675. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2676. goto done;
  2677. must_grow:
  2678. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2679. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2680. if (!x)
  2681. return NULL;
  2682. goto retry;
  2683. done:
  2684. return obj;
  2685. }
  2686. #endif
  2687. /*
  2688. * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
  2689. */
  2690. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
  2691. int node)
  2692. {
  2693. int i;
  2694. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2695. for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  2696. void *objp = objpp[i];
  2697. struct slab *slabp;
  2698. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  2699. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2700. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2701. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
  2702. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2703. slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
  2704. STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2705. l3->free_objects++;
  2706. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2707. /* fixup slab chains */
  2708. if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
  2709. if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
  2710. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  2711. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  2712. } else {
  2713. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
  2714. }
  2715. } else {
  2716. /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
  2717. * partial list on free - maximum time for the
  2718. * other objects to be freed, too.
  2719. */
  2720. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2721. }
  2722. }
  2723. }
  2724. static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
  2725. {
  2726. int batchcount;
  2727. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2728. int node = numa_node_id();
  2729. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2730. #if DEBUG
  2731. BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
  2732. #endif
  2733. check_irq_off();
  2734. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2735. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2736. if (l3->shared) {
  2737. struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
  2738. int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
  2739. if (max) {
  2740. if (batchcount > max)
  2741. batchcount = max;
  2742. memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
  2743. ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
  2744. shared_array->avail += batchcount;
  2745. goto free_done;
  2746. }
  2747. }
  2748. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
  2749. free_done:
  2750. #if STATS
  2751. {
  2752. int i = 0;
  2753. struct list_head *p;
  2754. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2755. while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  2756. struct slab *slabp;
  2757. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2758. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2759. i++;
  2760. p = p->next;
  2761. }
  2762. STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
  2763. }
  2764. #endif
  2765. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2766. ac->avail -= batchcount;
  2767. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
  2768. }
  2769. /*
  2770. * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
  2771. * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
  2772. */
  2773. static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  2774. {
  2775. struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2776. check_irq_off();
  2777. objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2778. if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
  2779. return;
  2780. if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
  2781. STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
  2782. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  2783. return;
  2784. } else {
  2785. STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
  2786. cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
  2787. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  2788. }
  2789. }
  2790. /**
  2791. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
  2792. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2793. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2794. *
  2795. * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
  2796. * if the cache has no available objects.
  2797. */
  2798. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2799. {
  2800. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2801. }
  2802. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  2803. /**
  2804. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
  2805. * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
  2806. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2807. *
  2808. * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
  2809. * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
  2810. */
  2811. void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2812. {
  2813. void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2814. if (ret)
  2815. memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
  2816. return ret;
  2817. }
  2818. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
  2819. /**
  2820. * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
  2821. * be a slab entry.
  2822. * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
  2823. * @ptr: pointer to validate
  2824. *
  2825. * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
  2826. * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
  2827. * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
  2828. * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
  2829. * looks half-way sane.
  2830. *
  2831. * Currently only used for dentry validation.
  2832. */
  2833. int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
  2834. {
  2835. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
  2836. unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
  2837. unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
  2838. unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
  2839. struct page *page;
  2840. if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
  2841. goto out;
  2842. if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
  2843. goto out;
  2844. if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
  2845. goto out;
  2846. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
  2847. goto out;
  2848. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
  2849. goto out;
  2850. page = virt_to_page(ptr);
  2851. if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
  2852. goto out;
  2853. if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
  2854. goto out;
  2855. return 1;
  2856. out:
  2857. return 0;
  2858. }
  2859. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2860. /**
  2861. * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
  2862. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2863. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2864. * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
  2865. *
  2866. * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
  2867. * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
  2868. * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
  2869. * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
  2870. * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
  2871. */
  2872. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  2873. {
  2874. unsigned long save_flags;
  2875. void *ptr;
  2876. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2877. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2878. if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
  2879. !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
  2880. ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2881. else
  2882. ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2883. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2884. ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
  2885. __builtin_return_address(0));
  2886. return ptr;
  2887. }
  2888. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  2889. void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  2890. {
  2891. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  2892. cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  2893. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  2894. return NULL;
  2895. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
  2896. }
  2897. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
  2898. #endif
  2899. /**
  2900. * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
  2901. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  2902. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
  2903. * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
  2904. */
  2905. static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  2906. void *caller)
  2907. {
  2908. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  2909. /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
  2910. * __ with kmem_.
  2911. * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
  2912. * functions.
  2913. */
  2914. cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  2915. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  2916. return NULL;
  2917. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
  2918. }
  2919. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  2920. {
  2921. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  2922. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
  2923. #else
  2924. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  2925. #endif
  2926. }
  2927. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  2928. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  2929. void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  2930. {
  2931. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
  2932. }
  2933. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
  2934. #endif
  2935. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2936. /**
  2937. * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
  2938. * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
  2939. * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
  2940. *
  2941. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  2942. */
  2943. void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
  2944. {
  2945. int i;
  2946. struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
  2947. if (!pdata)
  2948. return NULL;
  2949. /*
  2950. * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
  2951. * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
  2952. * that we have allocated then....
  2953. */
  2954. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  2955. int node = cpu_to_node(i);
  2956. if (node_online(node))
  2957. pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  2958. else
  2959. pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  2960. if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
  2961. goto unwind_oom;
  2962. memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
  2963. }
  2964. /* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
  2965. return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
  2966. unwind_oom:
  2967. while (--i >= 0) {
  2968. if (!cpu_possible(i))
  2969. continue;
  2970. kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
  2971. }
  2972. kfree(pdata);
  2973. return NULL;
  2974. }
  2975. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
  2976. #endif
  2977. /**
  2978. * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
  2979. * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
  2980. * @objp: The previously allocated object.
  2981. *
  2982. * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
  2983. * cache.
  2984. */
  2985. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  2986. {
  2987. unsigned long flags;
  2988. BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
  2989. local_irq_save(flags);
  2990. __cache_free(cachep, objp);
  2991. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2992. }
  2993. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
  2994. /**
  2995. * kfree - free previously allocated memory
  2996. * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
  2997. *
  2998. * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
  2999. *
  3000. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
  3001. * or you will run into trouble.
  3002. */
  3003. void kfree(const void *objp)
  3004. {
  3005. struct kmem_cache *c;
  3006. unsigned long flags;
  3007. if (unlikely(!objp))
  3008. return;
  3009. local_irq_save(flags);
  3010. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  3011. c = virt_to_cache(objp);
  3012. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
  3013. __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
  3014. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3015. }
  3016. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  3017. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3018. /**
  3019. * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
  3020. * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
  3021. *
  3022. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
  3023. * The complemented objp is to check for that.
  3024. */
  3025. void free_percpu(const void *objp)
  3026. {
  3027. int i;
  3028. struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
  3029. /*
  3030. * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
  3031. */
  3032. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  3033. kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
  3034. kfree(p);
  3035. }
  3036. EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
  3037. #endif
  3038. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3039. {
  3040. return obj_size(cachep);
  3041. }
  3042. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  3043. const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3044. {
  3045. return cachep->name;
  3046. }
  3047. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
  3048. /*
  3049. * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
  3050. */
  3051. static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3052. {
  3053. int node;
  3054. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3055. struct array_cache *new_shared;
  3056. struct array_cache **new_alien;
  3057. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3058. new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  3059. if (!new_alien)
  3060. goto fail;
  3061. new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  3062. cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
  3063. 0xbaadf00d);
  3064. if (!new_shared) {
  3065. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3066. goto fail;
  3067. }
  3068. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3069. if (l3) {
  3070. struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
  3071. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3072. if (shared)
  3073. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  3074. shared->avail, node);
  3075. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3076. if (!l3->alien) {
  3077. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3078. new_alien = NULL;
  3079. }
  3080. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3081. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3082. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3083. kfree(shared);
  3084. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3085. continue;
  3086. }
  3087. l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  3088. if (!l3) {
  3089. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3090. kfree(new_shared);
  3091. goto fail;
  3092. }
  3093. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  3094. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  3095. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3096. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3097. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3098. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3099. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3100. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  3101. }
  3102. return 0;
  3103. fail:
  3104. if (!cachep->next.next) {
  3105. /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
  3106. node--;
  3107. while (node >= 0) {
  3108. if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  3109. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3110. kfree(l3->shared);
  3111. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  3112. kfree(l3);
  3113. cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
  3114. }
  3115. node--;
  3116. }
  3117. }
  3118. return -ENOMEM;
  3119. }
  3120. struct ccupdate_struct {
  3121. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3122. struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
  3123. };
  3124. static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
  3125. {
  3126. struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
  3127. struct array_cache *old;
  3128. check_irq_off();
  3129. old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
  3130. new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
  3131. new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
  3132. }
  3133. /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
  3134. static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
  3135. int batchcount, int shared)
  3136. {
  3137. struct ccupdate_struct new;
  3138. int i, err;
  3139. memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
  3140. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3141. new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
  3142. batchcount);
  3143. if (!new.new[i]) {
  3144. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  3145. kfree(new.new[i]);
  3146. return -ENOMEM;
  3147. }
  3148. }
  3149. new.cachep = cachep;
  3150. on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
  3151. check_irq_on();
  3152. cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
  3153. cachep->limit = limit;
  3154. cachep->shared = shared;
  3155. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3156. struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
  3157. if (!ccold)
  3158. continue;
  3159. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3160. free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
  3161. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3162. kfree(ccold);
  3163. }
  3164. err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
  3165. if (err) {
  3166. printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3167. cachep->name, -err);
  3168. BUG();
  3169. }
  3170. return 0;
  3171. }
  3172. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
  3173. static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3174. {
  3175. int err;
  3176. int limit, shared;
  3177. /*
  3178. * The head array serves three purposes:
  3179. * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
  3180. * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
  3181. * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
  3182. * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
  3183. * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
  3184. * Bonwick.
  3185. */
  3186. if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
  3187. limit = 1;
  3188. else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
  3189. limit = 8;
  3190. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
  3191. limit = 24;
  3192. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
  3193. limit = 54;
  3194. else
  3195. limit = 120;
  3196. /*
  3197. * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
  3198. * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
  3199. * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
  3200. * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
  3201. * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
  3202. * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
  3203. * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
  3204. */
  3205. shared = 0;
  3206. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3207. if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
  3208. shared = 8;
  3209. #endif
  3210. #if DEBUG
  3211. /*
  3212. * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
  3213. * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
  3214. */
  3215. if (limit > 32)
  3216. limit = 32;
  3217. #endif
  3218. err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
  3219. if (err)
  3220. printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3221. cachep->name, -err);
  3222. }
  3223. /*
  3224. * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
  3225. * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
  3226. * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
  3227. */
  3228. void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  3229. struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
  3230. {
  3231. int tofree;
  3232. if (!ac || !ac->avail)
  3233. return;
  3234. if (ac->touched && !force) {
  3235. ac->touched = 0;
  3236. } else {
  3237. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3238. if (ac->avail) {
  3239. tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
  3240. if (tofree > ac->avail)
  3241. tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
  3242. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
  3243. ac->avail -= tofree;
  3244. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
  3245. sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
  3246. }
  3247. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3248. }
  3249. }
  3250. /**
  3251. * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
  3252. * @unused: unused parameter
  3253. *
  3254. * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
  3255. * Purpose:
  3256. * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
  3257. * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
  3258. *
  3259. * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
  3260. * again on the next iteration.
  3261. */
  3262. static void cache_reap(void *unused)
  3263. {
  3264. struct kmem_cache *searchp;
  3265. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3266. int node = numa_node_id();
  3267. if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
  3268. /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
  3269. schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
  3270. REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
  3271. return;
  3272. }
  3273. list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
  3274. check_irq_on();
  3275. /*
  3276. * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
  3277. * have established with reasonable certainty that
  3278. * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
  3279. */
  3280. l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
  3281. reap_alien(searchp, l3);
  3282. drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
  3283. /*
  3284. * These are racy checks but it does not matter
  3285. * if we skip one check or scan twice.
  3286. */
  3287. if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
  3288. goto next;
  3289. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3290. drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
  3291. if (l3->free_touched)
  3292. l3->free_touched = 0;
  3293. else {
  3294. int freed;
  3295. freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
  3296. 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
  3297. STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
  3298. }
  3299. next:
  3300. cond_resched();
  3301. }
  3302. check_irq_on();
  3303. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3304. next_reap_node();
  3305. refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
  3306. /* Set up the next iteration */
  3307. schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
  3308. }
  3309. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  3310. static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
  3311. {
  3312. /*
  3313. * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  3314. * without _too_ many complaints.
  3315. */
  3316. #if STATS
  3317. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
  3318. #else
  3319. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
  3320. #endif
  3321. seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  3322. "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  3323. seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  3324. seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  3325. #if STATS
  3326. seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  3327. "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
  3328. seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  3329. #endif
  3330. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3331. }
  3332. static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3333. {
  3334. loff_t n = *pos;
  3335. struct list_head *p;
  3336. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3337. if (!n)
  3338. print_slabinfo_header(m);
  3339. p = cache_chain.next;
  3340. while (n--) {
  3341. p = p->next;
  3342. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3343. return NULL;
  3344. }
  3345. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3346. }
  3347. static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  3348. {
  3349. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3350. ++*pos;
  3351. return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
  3352. NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3353. }
  3354. static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3355. {
  3356. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3357. }
  3358. static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3359. {
  3360. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3361. struct slab *slabp;
  3362. unsigned long active_objs;
  3363. unsigned long num_objs;
  3364. unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
  3365. unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
  3366. const char *name;
  3367. char *error = NULL;
  3368. int node;
  3369. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3370. active_objs = 0;
  3371. num_slabs = 0;
  3372. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3373. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3374. if (!l3)
  3375. continue;
  3376. check_irq_on();
  3377. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3378. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
  3379. if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
  3380. error = "slabs_full accounting error";
  3381. active_objs += cachep->num;
  3382. active_slabs++;
  3383. }
  3384. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
  3385. if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
  3386. error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
  3387. if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
  3388. error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
  3389. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  3390. active_slabs++;
  3391. }
  3392. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
  3393. if (slabp->inuse && !error)
  3394. error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
  3395. num_slabs++;
  3396. }
  3397. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  3398. if (l3->shared)
  3399. shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
  3400. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3401. }
  3402. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  3403. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  3404. if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
  3405. error = "free_objects accounting error";
  3406. name = cachep->name;
  3407. if (error)
  3408. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
  3409. seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
  3410. name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
  3411. cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
  3412. seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  3413. cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
  3414. seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3415. active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
  3416. #if STATS
  3417. { /* list3 stats */
  3418. unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
  3419. unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
  3420. unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
  3421. unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
  3422. unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
  3423. unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
  3424. unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
  3425. unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
  3426. unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
  3427. seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
  3428. %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
  3429. reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
  3430. node_frees, overflows);
  3431. }
  3432. /* cpu stats */
  3433. {
  3434. unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
  3435. unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
  3436. unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
  3437. unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
  3438. seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3439. allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
  3440. }
  3441. #endif
  3442. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3443. return 0;
  3444. }
  3445. /*
  3446. * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
  3447. *
  3448. * Output layout:
  3449. * cache-name
  3450. * num-active-objs
  3451. * total-objs
  3452. * object size
  3453. * num-active-slabs
  3454. * total-slabs
  3455. * num-pages-per-slab
  3456. * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
  3457. */
  3458. struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
  3459. .start = s_start,
  3460. .next = s_next,
  3461. .stop = s_stop,
  3462. .show = s_show,
  3463. };
  3464. #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
  3465. /**
  3466. * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
  3467. * @file: unused
  3468. * @buffer: user buffer
  3469. * @count: data length
  3470. * @ppos: unused
  3471. */
  3472. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
  3473. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  3474. {
  3475. char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
  3476. int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
  3477. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3478. if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
  3479. return -EINVAL;
  3480. if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
  3481. return -EFAULT;
  3482. kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
  3483. tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
  3484. if (!tmp)
  3485. return -EINVAL;
  3486. *tmp = '\0';
  3487. tmp++;
  3488. if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
  3489. return -EINVAL;
  3490. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  3491. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3492. res = -EINVAL;
  3493. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  3494. if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
  3495. if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
  3496. batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
  3497. res = 0;
  3498. } else {
  3499. res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
  3500. batchcount, shared);
  3501. }
  3502. break;
  3503. }
  3504. }
  3505. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3506. if (res >= 0)
  3507. res = count;
  3508. return res;
  3509. }
  3510. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3511. static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3512. {
  3513. loff_t n = *pos;
  3514. struct list_head *p;
  3515. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3516. p = cache_chain.next;
  3517. while (n--) {
  3518. p = p->next;
  3519. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3520. return NULL;
  3521. }
  3522. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3523. }
  3524. static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
  3525. {
  3526. unsigned long *p;
  3527. int l;
  3528. if (!v)
  3529. return 1;
  3530. l = n[1];
  3531. p = n + 2;
  3532. while (l) {
  3533. int i = l/2;
  3534. unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
  3535. if (*q == v) {
  3536. q[1]++;
  3537. return 1;
  3538. }
  3539. if (*q > v) {
  3540. l = i;
  3541. } else {
  3542. p = q + 2;
  3543. l -= i + 1;
  3544. }
  3545. }
  3546. if (++n[1] == n[0])
  3547. return 0;
  3548. memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
  3549. p[0] = v;
  3550. p[1] = 1;
  3551. return 1;
  3552. }
  3553. static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
  3554. {
  3555. void *p;
  3556. int i;
  3557. if (n[0] == n[1])
  3558. return;
  3559. for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
  3560. if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
  3561. continue;
  3562. if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
  3563. return;
  3564. }
  3565. }
  3566. static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
  3567. {
  3568. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  3569. char *modname;
  3570. const char *name;
  3571. unsigned long offset, size;
  3572. char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
  3573. name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
  3574. if (name) {
  3575. seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
  3576. if (modname)
  3577. seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
  3578. return;
  3579. }
  3580. #endif
  3581. seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
  3582. }
  3583. static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3584. {
  3585. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3586. struct slab *slabp;
  3587. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3588. const char *name;
  3589. unsigned long *n = m->private;
  3590. int node;
  3591. int i;
  3592. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
  3593. return 0;
  3594. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
  3595. return 0;
  3596. /* OK, we can do it */
  3597. n[1] = 0;
  3598. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3599. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3600. if (!l3)
  3601. continue;
  3602. check_irq_on();
  3603. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3604. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
  3605. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3606. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
  3607. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3608. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3609. }
  3610. name = cachep->name;
  3611. if (n[0] == n[1]) {
  3612. /* Increase the buffer size */
  3613. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3614. m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
  3615. if (!m->private) {
  3616. /* Too bad, we are really out */
  3617. m->private = n;
  3618. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3619. return -ENOMEM;
  3620. }
  3621. *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
  3622. kfree(n);
  3623. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3624. /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
  3625. m->count = m->size;
  3626. return 0;
  3627. }
  3628. for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
  3629. seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
  3630. show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
  3631. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3632. }
  3633. return 0;
  3634. }
  3635. struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
  3636. .start = leaks_start,
  3637. .next = s_next,
  3638. .stop = s_stop,
  3639. .show = leaks_show,
  3640. };
  3641. #endif
  3642. #endif
  3643. /**
  3644. * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
  3645. * @objp: Pointer to the object
  3646. *
  3647. * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
  3648. * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
  3649. * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
  3650. * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
  3651. * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
  3652. * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
  3653. * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
  3654. */
  3655. unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
  3656. {
  3657. if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
  3658. return 0;
  3659. return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
  3660. }