sched.h 80 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
  4. struct sched_param {
  5. int sched_priority;
  6. };
  7. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  8. #include <linux/capability.h>
  9. #include <linux/threads.h>
  10. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11. #include <linux/types.h>
  12. #include <linux/timex.h>
  13. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  14. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  16. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  19. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  20. #include <asm/page.h>
  21. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  22. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  23. #include <linux/smp.h>
  24. #include <linux/sem.h>
  25. #include <linux/signal.h>
  26. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  27. #include <linux/completion.h>
  28. #include <linux/pid.h>
  29. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  30. #include <linux/topology.h>
  31. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  32. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  33. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  34. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  35. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  36. #include <linux/time.h>
  37. #include <linux/param.h>
  38. #include <linux/resource.h>
  39. #include <linux/timer.h>
  40. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  41. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  42. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  43. #include <linux/cred.h>
  44. #include <linux/llist.h>
  45. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  46. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  47. #include <asm/processor.h>
  48. struct exec_domain;
  49. struct futex_pi_state;
  50. struct robust_list_head;
  51. struct bio_list;
  52. struct fs_struct;
  53. struct perf_event_context;
  54. struct blk_plug;
  55. /*
  56. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  57. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  58. */
  59. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  60. /*
  61. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  62. * counting. Some notes:
  63. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  64. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  65. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  66. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  67. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  68. * 11 bit fractions.
  69. */
  70. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  71. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  72. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  73. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  74. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  75. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  76. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  77. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  78. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  79. load *= exp; \
  80. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  81. load >>= FSHIFT;
  82. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  83. extern int nr_threads;
  84. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  85. extern int nr_processes(void);
  86. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  87. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  88. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  89. extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
  90. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  91. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  92. /* Notifier for when a task gets migrated to a new CPU */
  93. struct task_migration_notifier {
  94. struct task_struct *task;
  95. int from_cpu;
  96. int to_cpu;
  97. };
  98. extern void register_task_migration_notifier(struct notifier_block *n);
  99. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  100. extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
  101. struct seq_file;
  102. struct cfs_rq;
  103. struct task_group;
  104. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  105. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  106. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  107. extern void
  108. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  109. #else
  110. static inline void
  111. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  112. {
  113. }
  114. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  115. {
  116. }
  117. static inline void
  118. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  119. {
  120. }
  121. #endif
  122. /*
  123. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  124. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  125. *
  126. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  127. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  128. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  129. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  130. * mistake.
  131. */
  132. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  133. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  134. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  135. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  136. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  137. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  138. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  139. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  140. /* in tsk->state again */
  141. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  142. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  143. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  144. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 512
  145. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKW"
  146. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  147. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  148. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  149. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  150. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  151. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  152. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  153. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  154. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  155. /* get_task_state() */
  156. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  157. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  158. __TASK_TRACED)
  159. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  160. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  161. #define task_is_dead(task) ((task)->exit_state != 0)
  162. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  163. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  164. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  165. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  166. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  167. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  168. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  169. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  170. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  171. /*
  172. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  173. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  174. * actually sleep:
  175. *
  176. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  177. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  178. * schedule();
  179. *
  180. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  181. */
  182. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  183. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  184. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  185. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  186. /* Task command name length */
  187. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  188. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  189. /*
  190. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  191. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  192. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  193. * a separate lock).
  194. */
  195. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  196. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  197. struct task_struct;
  198. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  199. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  200. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  201. extern void sched_init(void);
  202. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  203. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  204. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  205. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  206. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  207. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  208. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  209. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  210. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
  211. #else
  212. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  213. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  214. #endif
  215. /*
  216. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  217. */
  218. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  219. static inline void show_state(void)
  220. {
  221. show_state_filter(0);
  222. }
  223. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  224. /*
  225. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  226. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  227. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  228. */
  229. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  230. void io_schedule(void);
  231. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  232. extern void cpu_init (void);
  233. extern void trap_init(void);
  234. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  235. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  236. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  237. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  238. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  239. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  240. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  241. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  242. void __user *buffer,
  243. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  244. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  245. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  246. #else
  247. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  248. {
  249. }
  250. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  251. {
  252. }
  253. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  254. {
  255. }
  256. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  257. {
  258. }
  259. #endif
  260. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  261. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  262. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  263. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  264. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  265. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  266. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  267. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  268. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  269. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  270. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  271. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  272. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  273. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner);
  274. struct nsproxy;
  275. struct user_namespace;
  276. #include <linux/aio.h>
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  278. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  279. extern unsigned long
  280. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  281. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  282. extern unsigned long
  283. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  284. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  285. unsigned long flags);
  286. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  287. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  288. #else
  289. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  290. #endif
  291. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  292. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  293. /* mm flags */
  294. /* dumpable bits */
  295. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  296. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  297. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  298. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  299. /* coredump filter bits */
  300. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  301. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  302. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  303. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  304. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  305. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  306. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  307. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  308. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  309. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  310. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  311. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  312. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  313. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  314. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  315. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  316. #else
  317. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  318. #endif
  319. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  320. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  321. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  322. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  323. #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
  324. #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
  325. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  326. struct sighand_struct {
  327. atomic_t count;
  328. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  329. spinlock_t siglock;
  330. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  331. };
  332. struct pacct_struct {
  333. int ac_flag;
  334. long ac_exitcode;
  335. unsigned long ac_mem;
  336. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  337. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  338. };
  339. struct cpu_itimer {
  340. cputime_t expires;
  341. cputime_t incr;
  342. u32 error;
  343. u32 incr_error;
  344. };
  345. /**
  346. * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
  347. * @utime: time spent in user mode
  348. * @stime: time spent in system mode
  349. *
  350. * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
  351. */
  352. struct cputime {
  353. cputime_t utime;
  354. cputime_t stime;
  355. };
  356. /**
  357. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  358. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  359. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  360. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  361. *
  362. * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
  363. * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
  364. *
  365. * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
  366. * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  367. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  368. * of them in parallel.
  369. */
  370. struct task_cputime {
  371. cputime_t utime;
  372. cputime_t stime;
  373. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  374. };
  375. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  376. #define prof_exp stime
  377. #define virt_exp utime
  378. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  379. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  380. (struct task_cputime) { \
  381. .utime = 0, \
  382. .stime = 0, \
  383. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  384. }
  385. /*
  386. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  387. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  388. *
  389. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  390. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  391. */
  392. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (1 + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  393. /**
  394. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  395. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  396. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  397. * @cputime receives updates.
  398. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  399. *
  400. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  401. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  402. */
  403. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  404. struct task_cputime cputime;
  405. int running;
  406. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  407. };
  408. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  409. struct autogroup;
  410. /*
  411. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  412. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  413. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  414. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  415. * the locking of signal_struct.
  416. */
  417. struct signal_struct {
  418. atomic_t sigcnt;
  419. atomic_t live;
  420. int nr_threads;
  421. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  422. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  423. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  424. /* shared signal handling: */
  425. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  426. /* thread group exit support */
  427. int group_exit_code;
  428. /* overloaded:
  429. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  430. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  431. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  432. */
  433. int notify_count;
  434. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  435. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  436. int group_stop_count;
  437. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  438. /*
  439. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  440. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  441. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  442. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  443. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  444. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  445. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  446. */
  447. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  448. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  449. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  450. struct list_head posix_timers;
  451. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  452. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  453. struct pid *leader_pid;
  454. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  455. /*
  456. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  457. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  458. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  459. */
  460. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  461. /*
  462. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  463. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  464. */
  465. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  466. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  467. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  468. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  469. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  470. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  471. int leader;
  472. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  473. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  474. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  475. #endif
  476. /*
  477. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  478. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  479. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  480. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  481. */
  482. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  483. cputime_t gtime;
  484. cputime_t cgtime;
  485. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  486. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  487. #endif
  488. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  489. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  490. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  491. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  492. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  493. /*
  494. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  495. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  496. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  497. * other than jiffies.)
  498. */
  499. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  500. /*
  501. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  502. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  503. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  504. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  505. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  506. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  507. * have no need to disable irqs.
  508. */
  509. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  510. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  511. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  512. #endif
  513. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  514. struct taskstats *stats;
  515. #endif
  516. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  517. unsigned audit_tty;
  518. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  519. #endif
  520. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  521. /*
  522. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  523. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  524. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  525. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  526. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  527. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  528. * only user.
  529. */
  530. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  531. #endif
  532. oom_flags_t oom_flags;
  533. short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  534. short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
  535. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  536. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  537. * credential calculations
  538. * (notably. ptrace) */
  539. };
  540. /*
  541. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  542. */
  543. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  544. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  545. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  546. /*
  547. * Pending notifications to parent.
  548. */
  549. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  550. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  551. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  552. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  553. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  554. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  555. {
  556. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  557. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  558. }
  559. /*
  560. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  561. */
  562. struct user_struct {
  563. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  564. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  565. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  566. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  567. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  568. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  569. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  570. #endif
  571. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  572. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  573. #endif
  574. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  575. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  576. #endif
  577. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  578. /* protected by mq_lock */
  579. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  580. #endif
  581. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  582. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  583. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  584. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  585. #endif
  586. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  587. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  588. kuid_t uid;
  589. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  590. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  591. #endif
  592. };
  593. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  594. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  595. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  596. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  597. struct backing_dev_info;
  598. struct reclaim_state;
  599. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  600. struct sched_info {
  601. /* cumulative counters */
  602. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  603. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  604. /* timestamps */
  605. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  606. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  607. };
  608. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  609. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  610. struct task_delay_info {
  611. spinlock_t lock;
  612. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  613. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  614. *
  615. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  616. * u64 XXX_delay;
  617. * u32 XXX_count;
  618. *
  619. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  620. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  621. */
  622. /*
  623. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  624. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  625. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  626. */
  627. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  628. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  629. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  630. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  631. /* io operations performed */
  632. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  633. /* io operations performed */
  634. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  635. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  636. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  637. };
  638. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  639. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  640. {
  641. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  642. return 1;
  643. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  644. extern int delayacct_on;
  645. return delayacct_on;
  646. #else
  647. return 0;
  648. #endif
  649. }
  650. enum cpu_idle_type {
  651. CPU_IDLE,
  652. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  653. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  654. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  655. };
  656. /*
  657. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
  658. * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
  659. * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
  660. * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
  661. * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
  662. *
  663. * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
  664. * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
  665. * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
  666. * increased costs.
  667. */
  668. #if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */
  669. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10
  670. # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  671. # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  672. #else
  673. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0
  674. # define scale_load(w) (w)
  675. # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
  676. #endif
  677. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  678. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  679. /*
  680. * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
  681. */
  682. #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
  683. #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
  684. /*
  685. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  686. */
  687. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  688. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  689. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  690. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  691. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  692. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  693. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  694. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  695. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  696. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  697. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  698. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  699. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  700. extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
  701. struct sched_group_power {
  702. atomic_t ref;
  703. /*
  704. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  705. * single CPU.
  706. */
  707. unsigned int power, power_orig;
  708. unsigned long next_update;
  709. /*
  710. * Number of busy cpus in this group.
  711. */
  712. atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
  713. unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
  714. };
  715. struct sched_group {
  716. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  717. atomic_t ref;
  718. unsigned int group_weight;
  719. struct sched_group_power *sgp;
  720. /*
  721. * The CPUs this group covers.
  722. *
  723. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  724. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  725. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  726. */
  727. unsigned long cpumask[0];
  728. };
  729. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  730. {
  731. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  732. }
  733. /*
  734. * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
  735. * tree.
  736. */
  737. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
  738. {
  739. return to_cpumask(sg->sgp->cpumask);
  740. }
  741. /**
  742. * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
  743. * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
  744. */
  745. static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
  746. {
  747. return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
  748. }
  749. struct sched_domain_attr {
  750. int relax_domain_level;
  751. };
  752. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  753. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  754. }
  755. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  756. struct sched_domain {
  757. /* These fields must be setup */
  758. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  759. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  760. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  761. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  762. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  763. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  764. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  765. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  766. unsigned int busy_idx;
  767. unsigned int idle_idx;
  768. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  769. unsigned int wake_idx;
  770. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  771. unsigned int smt_gain;
  772. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  773. int level;
  774. /* Runtime fields. */
  775. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  776. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  777. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  778. u64 last_update;
  779. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  780. /* load_balance() stats */
  781. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  782. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  783. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  784. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  785. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  786. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  787. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  788. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  789. /* Active load balancing */
  790. unsigned int alb_count;
  791. unsigned int alb_failed;
  792. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  793. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  794. unsigned int sbe_count;
  795. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  796. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  797. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  798. unsigned int sbf_count;
  799. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  800. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  801. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  802. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  803. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  804. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  805. #endif
  806. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  807. char *name;
  808. #endif
  809. union {
  810. void *private; /* used during construction */
  811. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  812. };
  813. unsigned int span_weight;
  814. /*
  815. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  816. *
  817. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  818. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  819. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  820. */
  821. unsigned long span[0];
  822. };
  823. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  824. {
  825. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  826. }
  827. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  828. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  829. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  830. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  831. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  832. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  833. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  834. {
  835. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  836. return 1;
  837. return 0;
  838. }
  839. unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  840. unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  841. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  842. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  843. struct sched_domain_attr;
  844. static inline void
  845. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  846. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  847. {
  848. }
  849. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  850. {
  851. return true;
  852. }
  853. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  854. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  855. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  856. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  857. #else
  858. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  859. #endif
  860. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  861. struct mempolicy;
  862. struct pipe_inode_info;
  863. struct uts_namespace;
  864. struct rq;
  865. struct sched_domain;
  866. /*
  867. * wake flags
  868. */
  869. #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakup */
  870. #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
  871. #define WF_MIGRATED 0x04 /* internal use, task got migrated */
  872. #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 1
  873. #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 2
  874. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  875. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 4 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */
  876. #else
  877. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0
  878. #endif
  879. #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 1
  880. struct sched_class {
  881. const struct sched_class *next;
  882. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  883. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  884. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  885. bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  886. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  887. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  888. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  889. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  890. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags);
  891. void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int next_cpu);
  892. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  893. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  894. void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task);
  895. void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  896. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  897. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  898. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  899. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  900. #endif
  901. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  902. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  903. void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
  904. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  905. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  906. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  907. int oldprio);
  908. unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
  909. struct task_struct *task);
  910. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  911. void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p, int on_rq);
  912. #endif
  913. };
  914. struct load_weight {
  915. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  916. };
  917. struct sched_avg {
  918. /*
  919. * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
  920. * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for for all
  921. * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
  922. */
  923. u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
  924. u64 last_runnable_update;
  925. s64 decay_count;
  926. unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
  927. };
  928. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  929. struct sched_statistics {
  930. u64 wait_start;
  931. u64 wait_max;
  932. u64 wait_count;
  933. u64 wait_sum;
  934. u64 iowait_count;
  935. u64 iowait_sum;
  936. u64 sleep_start;
  937. u64 sleep_max;
  938. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  939. u64 block_start;
  940. u64 block_max;
  941. u64 exec_max;
  942. u64 slice_max;
  943. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  944. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  945. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  946. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  947. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  948. u64 nr_wakeups;
  949. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  950. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  951. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  952. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  953. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  954. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  955. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  956. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  957. };
  958. #endif
  959. struct sched_entity {
  960. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  961. struct rb_node run_node;
  962. struct list_head group_node;
  963. unsigned int on_rq;
  964. u64 exec_start;
  965. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  966. u64 vruntime;
  967. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  968. u64 nr_migrations;
  969. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  970. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  971. #endif
  972. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  973. struct sched_entity *parent;
  974. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  975. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  976. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  977. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  978. #endif
  979. /*
  980. * Load-tracking only depends on SMP, FAIR_GROUP_SCHED dependency below may be
  981. * removed when useful for applications beyond shares distribution (e.g.
  982. * load-balance).
  983. */
  984. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)
  985. /* Per-entity load-tracking */
  986. struct sched_avg avg;
  987. #endif
  988. };
  989. struct sched_rt_entity {
  990. struct list_head run_list;
  991. unsigned long timeout;
  992. unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
  993. unsigned int time_slice;
  994. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  995. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  996. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  997. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  998. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  999. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1000. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  1001. #endif
  1002. };
  1003. struct rcu_node;
  1004. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1005. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1006. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1007. perf_sw_context,
  1008. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1009. };
  1010. struct task_struct {
  1011. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1012. void *stack;
  1013. atomic_t usage;
  1014. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1015. unsigned int ptrace;
  1016. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1017. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1018. int on_cpu;
  1019. #endif
  1020. int on_rq;
  1021. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1022. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1023. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1024. struct sched_entity se;
  1025. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1026. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1027. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1028. #endif
  1029. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1030. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1031. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1032. #endif
  1033. /*
  1034. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  1035. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  1036. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  1037. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  1038. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  1039. * a short time
  1040. */
  1041. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  1042. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1043. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1044. #endif
  1045. unsigned int policy;
  1046. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1047. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1048. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1049. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1050. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1051. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1052. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1053. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1054. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1055. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1056. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1057. struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
  1058. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1059. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1060. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1061. #endif
  1062. struct list_head tasks;
  1063. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1064. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1065. #endif
  1066. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1067. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1068. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1069. #endif
  1070. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1071. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1072. #endif
  1073. /* task state */
  1074. int exit_state;
  1075. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1076. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1077. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1078. /* ??? */
  1079. unsigned int personality;
  1080. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1081. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1082. * execve */
  1083. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1084. /* task may not gain privileges */
  1085. unsigned no_new_privs:1;
  1086. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1087. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1088. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1089. pid_t pid;
  1090. pid_t tgid;
  1091. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1092. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1093. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1094. #endif
  1095. /*
  1096. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1097. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1098. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1099. */
  1100. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1101. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1102. /*
  1103. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1104. */
  1105. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1106. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1107. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1108. /*
  1109. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1110. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1111. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1112. */
  1113. struct list_head ptraced;
  1114. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1115. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1116. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1117. struct list_head thread_group;
  1118. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1119. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1120. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1121. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1122. cputime_t gtime;
  1123. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  1124. struct cputime prev_cputime;
  1125. #endif
  1126. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1127. seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
  1128. unsigned long long vtime_snap;
  1129. enum {
  1130. VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
  1131. VTIME_USER,
  1132. VTIME_SYS,
  1133. } vtime_snap_whence;
  1134. #endif
  1135. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1136. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1137. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1138. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1139. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1140. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1141. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1142. /* process credentials */
  1143. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1144. * credentials (COW) */
  1145. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1146. * credentials (COW) */
  1147. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1148. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1149. it with task_lock())
  1150. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1151. /* file system info */
  1152. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1153. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1154. /* ipc stuff */
  1155. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1156. #endif
  1157. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1158. /* hung task detection */
  1159. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1160. #endif
  1161. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1162. struct thread_struct thread;
  1163. /* filesystem information */
  1164. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1165. /* open file information */
  1166. struct files_struct *files;
  1167. /* namespaces */
  1168. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1169. /* signal handlers */
  1170. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1171. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1172. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1173. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1174. struct sigpending pending;
  1175. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1176. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1177. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1178. void *notifier_data;
  1179. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1180. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1181. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1182. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1183. kuid_t loginuid;
  1184. unsigned int sessionid;
  1185. #endif
  1186. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1187. /* Thread group tracking */
  1188. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1189. u32 self_exec_id;
  1190. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1191. * mempolicy */
  1192. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1193. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1194. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1195. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1196. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1197. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1198. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1199. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1200. #endif
  1201. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1202. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1203. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1204. #endif
  1205. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1206. unsigned int irq_events;
  1207. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1208. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1209. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1210. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1211. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1212. int hardirq_context;
  1213. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1214. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1215. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1216. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1217. int softirqs_enabled;
  1218. int softirq_context;
  1219. #endif
  1220. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1221. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1222. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1223. int lockdep_depth;
  1224. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1225. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1226. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1227. #endif
  1228. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1229. void *journal_info;
  1230. /* stacked block device info */
  1231. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1232. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1233. /* stack plugging */
  1234. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1235. #endif
  1236. /* VM state */
  1237. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1238. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1239. struct io_context *io_context;
  1240. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1241. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1242. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1243. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1244. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1245. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1246. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1247. #endif
  1248. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1249. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1250. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1251. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1252. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1253. #endif
  1254. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1255. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1256. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1257. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1258. struct list_head cg_list;
  1259. #endif
  1260. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1261. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1262. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1263. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1264. #endif
  1265. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1266. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1267. #endif
  1268. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1269. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1270. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1271. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1272. #endif
  1273. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1274. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1275. short il_next;
  1276. short pref_node_fork;
  1277. #endif
  1278. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1279. int numa_scan_seq;
  1280. int numa_migrate_seq;
  1281. unsigned int numa_scan_period;
  1282. u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
  1283. struct callback_head numa_work;
  1284. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
  1285. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1286. /*
  1287. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1288. */
  1289. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1290. struct page_frag task_frag;
  1291. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1292. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1293. #endif
  1294. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1295. int make_it_fail;
  1296. #endif
  1297. /*
  1298. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1299. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1300. */
  1301. int nr_dirtied;
  1302. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1303. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1304. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1305. int latency_record_count;
  1306. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1307. #endif
  1308. /*
  1309. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1310. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1311. */
  1312. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1313. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1314. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1315. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1316. int curr_ret_stack;
  1317. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1318. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1319. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1320. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1321. /*
  1322. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1323. * because of depth overrun.
  1324. */
  1325. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1326. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1327. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1328. #endif
  1329. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1330. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1331. unsigned long trace;
  1332. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1333. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1334. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1335. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1336. struct memcg_batch_info {
  1337. int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
  1338. struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
  1339. unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
  1340. unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
  1341. } memcg_batch;
  1342. unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
  1343. #endif
  1344. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  1345. atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
  1346. #endif
  1347. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1348. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1349. #endif
  1350. #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
  1351. unsigned int sequential_io;
  1352. unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
  1353. #endif
  1354. };
  1355. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1356. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1357. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  1358. extern void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated);
  1359. extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
  1360. #else
  1361. static inline void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated)
  1362. {
  1363. }
  1364. static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
  1365. {
  1366. }
  1367. #endif
  1368. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1369. {
  1370. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1371. }
  1372. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1373. {
  1374. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1375. }
  1376. /*
  1377. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1378. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1379. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1380. */
  1381. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1382. {
  1383. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1384. }
  1385. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1386. {
  1387. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1388. }
  1389. struct pid_namespace;
  1390. /*
  1391. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1392. * from various namespaces
  1393. *
  1394. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1395. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1396. * current.
  1397. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1398. *
  1399. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1400. *
  1401. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1402. */
  1403. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1404. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1405. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1406. {
  1407. return tsk->pid;
  1408. }
  1409. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1410. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1411. {
  1412. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1413. }
  1414. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1415. {
  1416. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1417. }
  1418. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1419. {
  1420. return tsk->tgid;
  1421. }
  1422. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1423. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1424. {
  1425. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1426. }
  1427. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1428. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1429. {
  1430. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1431. }
  1432. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1433. {
  1434. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1435. }
  1436. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1437. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1438. {
  1439. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1440. }
  1441. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1442. {
  1443. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1444. }
  1445. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1446. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1447. {
  1448. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1449. }
  1450. /**
  1451. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1452. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1453. *
  1454. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1455. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1456. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1457. */
  1458. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1459. {
  1460. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1461. }
  1462. /**
  1463. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1464. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1465. *
  1466. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1467. */
  1468. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1469. {
  1470. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1471. }
  1472. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1473. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1474. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1475. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1476. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1477. {
  1478. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1479. __put_task_struct(t);
  1480. }
  1481. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
  1482. extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1483. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
  1484. extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1485. cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
  1486. extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
  1487. #else
  1488. static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
  1489. cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
  1490. {
  1491. if (utime)
  1492. *utime = t->utime;
  1493. if (stime)
  1494. *stime = t->stime;
  1495. }
  1496. static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
  1497. cputime_t *utimescaled,
  1498. cputime_t *stimescaled)
  1499. {
  1500. if (utimescaled)
  1501. *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
  1502. if (stimescaled)
  1503. *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
  1504. }
  1505. static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
  1506. {
  1507. return t->gtime;
  1508. }
  1509. #endif
  1510. extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1511. extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1512. /*
  1513. * Per process flags
  1514. */
  1515. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1516. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1517. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1518. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1519. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1520. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1521. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1522. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1523. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1524. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1525. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1526. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1527. #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
  1528. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1529. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1530. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1531. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1532. #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
  1533. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1534. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1535. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1536. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1537. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1538. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1539. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1540. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1541. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1542. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1543. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1544. /*
  1545. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1546. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1547. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1548. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1549. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1550. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1551. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1552. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1553. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1554. */
  1555. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1556. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1557. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1558. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1559. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1560. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1561. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1562. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1563. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1564. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1565. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1566. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1567. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1568. /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
  1569. static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
  1570. {
  1571. if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
  1572. flags &= ~__GFP_IO;
  1573. return flags;
  1574. }
  1575. static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
  1576. {
  1577. unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1578. current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
  1579. return flags;
  1580. }
  1581. static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
  1582. {
  1583. current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
  1584. }
  1585. /*
  1586. * task->jobctl flags
  1587. */
  1588. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1589. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1590. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1591. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1592. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1593. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1594. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1595. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1596. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1597. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1598. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1599. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1600. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1601. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1602. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1603. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1604. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1605. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1606. unsigned int mask);
  1607. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1608. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1609. unsigned int mask);
  1610. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1611. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1612. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1613. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1614. {
  1615. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1616. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1617. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1618. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1619. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1620. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1621. p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
  1622. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1623. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1624. }
  1625. #else
  1626. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1627. {
  1628. }
  1629. #endif
  1630. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1631. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1632. {
  1633. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1634. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1635. }
  1636. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1637. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1638. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1639. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1640. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1641. #else
  1642. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1643. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1644. {
  1645. }
  1646. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1647. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1648. {
  1649. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1650. return -EINVAL;
  1651. return 0;
  1652. }
  1653. #endif
  1654. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  1655. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1656. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1657. #else
  1658. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1659. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1660. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
  1661. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1662. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1663. {
  1664. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1665. }
  1666. #endif
  1667. /*
  1668. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1669. *
  1670. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1671. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1672. *
  1673. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1674. */
  1675. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1676. /*
  1677. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1678. */
  1679. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1680. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1681. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1682. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1683. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1684. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1685. {
  1686. }
  1687. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1688. {
  1689. }
  1690. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1691. {
  1692. }
  1693. #else
  1694. /*
  1695. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1696. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1697. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1698. * is reliable after all:
  1699. */
  1700. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1701. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1702. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1703. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1704. #endif
  1705. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1706. /*
  1707. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1708. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1709. * slow sched_clocks.
  1710. */
  1711. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1712. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1713. #else
  1714. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1715. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1716. #endif
  1717. extern unsigned long long
  1718. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1719. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1720. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1721. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1722. #else
  1723. #define sched_exec() {}
  1724. #endif
  1725. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1726. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1727. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1728. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1729. #else
  1730. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1731. #endif
  1732. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1733. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1734. #else
  1735. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1736. #endif
  1737. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1738. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1739. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1740. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1741. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1742. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1743. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1744. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1745. #endif
  1746. #else
  1747. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1748. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1749. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1750. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1751. #endif
  1752. extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1753. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1754. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1755. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1756. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1757. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1758. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1759. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1760. const struct sched_param *);
  1761. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1762. const struct sched_param *);
  1763. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1764. /**
  1765. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1766. * @p: the task in question.
  1767. */
  1768. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1769. {
  1770. return p->pid == 0;
  1771. }
  1772. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1773. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1774. void yield(void);
  1775. /*
  1776. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1777. */
  1778. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1779. union thread_union {
  1780. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1781. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1782. };
  1783. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1784. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1785. {
  1786. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1787. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1788. */
  1789. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1790. }
  1791. #endif
  1792. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1793. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1794. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1795. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1796. /*
  1797. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1798. *
  1799. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1800. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1801. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1802. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1803. *
  1804. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1805. */
  1806. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1807. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1808. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1809. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1810. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1811. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1812. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1813. {
  1814. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1815. return u;
  1816. }
  1817. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1818. #include <asm/current.h>
  1819. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1820. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1821. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1822. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1823. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1824. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1825. #else
  1826. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1827. #endif
  1828. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  1829. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1830. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1831. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1832. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1833. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1834. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1835. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1836. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1837. {
  1838. unsigned long flags;
  1839. int ret;
  1840. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1841. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1842. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1843. return ret;
  1844. }
  1845. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1846. sigset_t *mask);
  1847. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1848. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1849. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1850. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1851. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1852. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1853. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1854. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1855. const struct cred *, u32);
  1856. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1857. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1858. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1859. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1860. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1861. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1862. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1863. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1864. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1865. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1866. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1867. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1868. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  1869. {
  1870. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  1871. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  1872. }
  1873. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  1874. {
  1875. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  1876. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  1877. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  1878. return res;
  1879. }
  1880. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1881. {
  1882. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1883. }
  1884. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1885. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1886. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1887. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1888. /*
  1889. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  1890. */
  1891. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1892. {
  1893. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  1894. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1895. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  1896. #else
  1897. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1898. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  1899. #endif
  1900. }
  1901. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1902. {
  1903. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1904. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1905. }
  1906. static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
  1907. {
  1908. if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
  1909. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  1910. return current->sas_ss_sp;
  1911. #else
  1912. return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
  1913. #endif
  1914. return sp;
  1915. }
  1916. /*
  1917. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1918. */
  1919. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1920. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1921. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1922. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1923. {
  1924. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1925. __mmdrop(mm);
  1926. }
  1927. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1928. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1929. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1930. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1931. /*
  1932. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  1933. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  1934. * succeeds.
  1935. */
  1936. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  1937. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1938. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1939. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1940. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1941. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1942. struct task_struct *);
  1943. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1944. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1945. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1946. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1947. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1948. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1949. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  1950. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1951. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1952. extern int do_execve(const char *,
  1953. const char __user * const __user *,
  1954. const char __user * const __user *);
  1955. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1956. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1957. extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  1958. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1959. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1960. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1961. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  1962. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  1963. #else
  1964. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  1965. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  1966. long match_state)
  1967. {
  1968. return 1;
  1969. }
  1970. #endif
  1971. #define next_task(p) \
  1972. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  1973. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1974. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1975. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  1976. /*
  1977. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1978. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1979. */
  1980. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1981. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1982. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1983. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1984. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1985. {
  1986. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  1987. }
  1988. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  1989. {
  1990. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  1991. }
  1992. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  1993. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  1994. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  1995. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  1996. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  1997. */
  1998. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  1999. {
  2000. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  2001. }
  2002. static inline
  2003. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2004. {
  2005. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  2006. }
  2007. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2008. {
  2009. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2010. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2011. }
  2012. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2013. {
  2014. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2015. }
  2016. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2017. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2018. /*
  2019. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2020. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2021. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2022. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2023. *
  2024. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2025. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2026. * neither inside nor outside.
  2027. */
  2028. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2029. {
  2030. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2031. }
  2032. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2033. {
  2034. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2035. }
  2036. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2037. unsigned long *flags);
  2038. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2039. unsigned long *flags)
  2040. {
  2041. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2042. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2043. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2044. return ret;
  2045. }
  2046. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2047. unsigned long *flags)
  2048. {
  2049. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2050. }
  2051. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2052. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2053. {
  2054. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2055. }
  2056. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2057. {
  2058. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2059. }
  2060. /**
  2061. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2062. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2063. *
  2064. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2065. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2066. * perform exec. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup needs to
  2067. * stay stable across blockable operations.
  2068. *
  2069. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2070. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2071. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2072. *
  2073. * During exec, a task goes and puts its thread group through unusual
  2074. * changes. After de-threading, exclusive access is assumed to resources
  2075. * which are usually shared by tasks in the same group - e.g. sighand may
  2076. * be replaced with a new one. Also, the exec'ing task takes over group
  2077. * leader role including its pid. Exclude these changes while locked by
  2078. * grabbing cred_guard_mutex which is used to synchronize exec path.
  2079. */
  2080. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2081. {
  2082. /*
  2083. * exec uses exit for de-threading nesting group_rwsem inside
  2084. * cred_guard_mutex. Grab cred_guard_mutex first.
  2085. */
  2086. mutex_lock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2087. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2088. }
  2089. /**
  2090. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2091. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2092. *
  2093. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2094. */
  2095. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2096. {
  2097. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2098. mutex_unlock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2099. }
  2100. #else
  2101. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2102. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2103. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2104. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2105. #endif
  2106. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2107. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2108. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2109. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2110. {
  2111. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2112. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2113. }
  2114. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2115. {
  2116. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2117. }
  2118. #endif
  2119. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2120. {
  2121. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2122. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2123. }
  2124. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2125. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2126. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2127. {
  2128. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2129. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2130. n++;
  2131. } while (!*n);
  2132. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2133. }
  2134. #endif
  2135. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2136. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2137. */
  2138. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2139. {
  2140. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2141. }
  2142. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2143. {
  2144. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2145. }
  2146. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2147. {
  2148. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2149. }
  2150. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2151. {
  2152. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2153. }
  2154. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2155. {
  2156. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2157. }
  2158. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2159. {
  2160. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2161. }
  2162. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2163. {
  2164. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2165. }
  2166. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2167. {
  2168. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2169. }
  2170. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2171. {
  2172. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2173. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2174. }
  2175. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2176. {
  2177. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2178. }
  2179. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2180. {
  2181. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2182. }
  2183. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2184. {
  2185. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2186. }
  2187. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2188. {
  2189. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2190. return 0;
  2191. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2192. return 0;
  2193. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2194. }
  2195. static inline int need_resched(void)
  2196. {
  2197. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2198. }
  2199. /*
  2200. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2201. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2202. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2203. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2204. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2205. */
  2206. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2207. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2208. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2209. _cond_resched(); \
  2210. })
  2211. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2212. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2213. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2214. #else
  2215. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2216. #endif
  2217. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2218. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2219. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2220. })
  2221. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2222. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2223. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2224. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2225. })
  2226. /*
  2227. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2228. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2229. * but a general need for low latency)
  2230. */
  2231. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2232. {
  2233. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2234. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2235. #else
  2236. return 0;
  2237. #endif
  2238. }
  2239. /*
  2240. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2241. */
  2242. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2243. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2244. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2245. {
  2246. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2247. }
  2248. /*
  2249. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2250. * Wake the task if so.
  2251. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2252. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2253. */
  2254. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2255. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2256. extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
  2257. static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2258. {
  2259. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
  2260. }
  2261. static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
  2262. {
  2263. signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
  2264. }
  2265. /*
  2266. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2267. */
  2268. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2269. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2270. {
  2271. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2272. }
  2273. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2274. #else
  2275. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2276. {
  2277. return 0;
  2278. }
  2279. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2280. {
  2281. }
  2282. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2283. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2284. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2285. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2286. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2287. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  2288. extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
  2289. struct task_group *parent);
  2290. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  2291. extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
  2292. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2293. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  2294. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  2295. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  2296. #endif
  2297. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  2298. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  2299. long rt_runtime_us);
  2300. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  2301. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  2302. long rt_period_us);
  2303. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  2304. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2305. #endif
  2306. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2307. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2308. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2309. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2310. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2311. {
  2312. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2313. }
  2314. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2315. {
  2316. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2317. }
  2318. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2319. {
  2320. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2321. }
  2322. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2323. {
  2324. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2325. }
  2326. #else
  2327. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2328. {
  2329. }
  2330. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2331. {
  2332. }
  2333. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2334. {
  2335. }
  2336. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2337. {
  2338. }
  2339. #endif
  2340. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2341. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2342. #endif
  2343. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2344. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2345. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2346. #else
  2347. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2348. {
  2349. }
  2350. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2351. {
  2352. }
  2353. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2354. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2355. unsigned int limit)
  2356. {
  2357. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2358. }
  2359. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2360. unsigned int limit)
  2361. {
  2362. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2363. }
  2364. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2365. {
  2366. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2367. }
  2368. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2369. {
  2370. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2371. }
  2372. #endif