kernel.h 11 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
  3. /*
  4. * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
  5. */
  6. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  7. #include <stdarg.h>
  8. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  9. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  10. #include <linux/types.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  13. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  14. #include <asm/bug.h>
  15. extern const char linux_banner[];
  16. #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
  17. #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
  18. #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
  19. #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  20. #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  21. #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
  22. #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
  23. #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
  24. #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
  25. #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
  26. #define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
  27. #define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
  28. #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  29. #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
  30. #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  31. #define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
  32. #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
  33. #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
  34. #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
  35. #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
  36. #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
  37. #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
  38. #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
  39. #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
  40. extern int console_printk[];
  41. #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
  42. #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
  43. #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
  44. #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
  45. struct completion;
  46. struct pt_regs;
  47. struct user;
  48. /**
  49. * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
  50. *
  51. * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
  52. * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
  53. *
  54. * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
  55. * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
  56. * supposed to.
  57. */
  58. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
  59. extern int cond_resched(void);
  60. # define might_resched() cond_resched()
  61. #else
  62. # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
  63. #endif
  64. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  65. void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
  66. # define might_sleep() \
  67. do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
  68. #else
  69. # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
  70. #endif
  71. #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
  72. #define abs(x) ({ \
  73. int __x = (x); \
  74. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  75. })
  76. #define labs(x) ({ \
  77. long __x = (x); \
  78. (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
  79. })
  80. extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  81. extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
  82. NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
  83. __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));
  84. extern void oops_enter(void);
  85. extern void oops_exit(void);
  86. extern int oops_may_print(void);
  87. fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
  88. ATTRIB_NORET;
  89. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
  90. ATTRIB_NORET;
  91. extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  92. extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  93. extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  94. extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
  95. extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
  96. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  97. extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
  98. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
  99. extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  100. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  101. extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  102. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  103. extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
  104. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  105. extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  106. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
  107. extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
  108. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  109. extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
  110. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
  111. extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
  112. __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
  113. extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
  114. extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
  115. extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
  116. extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
  117. extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  118. extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  119. extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);
  120. extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);
  121. #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
  122. asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
  123. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  124. asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
  125. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  126. #else
  127. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
  128. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
  129. static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
  130. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
  131. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
  132. static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
  133. #endif
  134. unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
  135. static inline int __attribute_pure__ long_log2(unsigned long x)
  136. {
  137. int r = 0;
  138. for (x >>= 1; x > 0; x >>= 1)
  139. r++;
  140. return r;
  141. }
  142. static inline unsigned long
  143. __attribute_const__ roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long x)
  144. {
  145. return 1UL << fls_long(x - 1);
  146. }
  147. extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
  148. extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
  149. extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
  150. unsigned int interval_msec);
  151. static inline void console_silent(void)
  152. {
  153. console_loglevel = 0;
  154. }
  155. static inline void console_verbose(void)
  156. {
  157. if (console_loglevel)
  158. console_loglevel = 15;
  159. }
  160. extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
  161. extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
  162. extern int panic_timeout;
  163. extern int panic_on_oops;
  164. extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
  165. extern int tainted;
  166. extern const char *print_tainted(void);
  167. extern void add_taint(unsigned);
  168. /* Values used for system_state */
  169. extern enum system_states {
  170. SYSTEM_BOOTING,
  171. SYSTEM_RUNNING,
  172. SYSTEM_HALT,
  173. SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
  174. SYSTEM_RESTART,
  175. SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
  176. } system_state;
  177. #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
  178. #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
  179. #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
  180. #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
  181. #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
  182. #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
  183. extern void dump_stack(void);
  184. #ifdef DEBUG
  185. /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
  186. #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
  187. printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
  188. #else
  189. static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) pr_debug(const char * fmt, ...)
  190. {
  191. return 0;
  192. }
  193. #endif
  194. #define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
  195. printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
  196. /*
  197. * Display an IP address in readable format.
  198. */
  199. #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
  200. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
  201. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  202. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  203. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
  204. #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
  205. #define NIP6(addr) \
  206. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
  207. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
  208. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
  209. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
  210. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
  211. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
  212. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
  213. ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
  214. #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
  215. #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
  216. #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  217. #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
  218. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
  219. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
  220. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
  221. ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
  222. #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  223. #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
  224. #else
  225. #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
  226. #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  227. /*
  228. * min()/max() macros that also do
  229. * strict type-checking.. See the
  230. * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
  231. */
  232. #define min(x,y) ({ \
  233. typeof(x) _x = (x); \
  234. typeof(y) _y = (y); \
  235. (void) (&_x == &_y); \
  236. _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
  237. #define max(x,y) ({ \
  238. typeof(x) _x = (x); \
  239. typeof(y) _y = (y); \
  240. (void) (&_x == &_y); \
  241. _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
  242. /*
  243. * ..and if you can't take the strict
  244. * types, you can specify one yourself.
  245. *
  246. * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
  247. */
  248. #define min_t(type,x,y) \
  249. ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
  250. #define max_t(type,x,y) \
  251. ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
  252. /**
  253. * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
  254. * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
  255. * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
  256. * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
  257. *
  258. */
  259. #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
  260. const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
  261. (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
  262. /*
  263. * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
  264. * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
  265. */
  266. #define typecheck(type,x) \
  267. ({ type __dummy; \
  268. typeof(x) __dummy2; \
  269. (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
  270. 1; \
  271. })
  272. /*
  273. * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
  274. * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
  275. */
  276. #define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
  277. ({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
  278. (void)__tmp; \
  279. })
  280. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  281. #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
  282. struct sysinfo {
  283. long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
  284. unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
  285. unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
  286. unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
  287. unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
  288. unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
  289. unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
  290. unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
  291. unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
  292. unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
  293. unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
  294. unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
  295. unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
  296. char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
  297. };
  298. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
  299. #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
  300. /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
  301. result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
  302. e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
  303. aren't permitted). */
  304. #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
  305. /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
  306. #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
  307. /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
  308. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  309. #define NUMA_BUILD 1
  310. #else
  311. #define NUMA_BUILD 0
  312. #endif
  313. #endif