exit.c 44 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  15. #include <linux/key.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  18. #include <linux/acct.h>
  19. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  20. #include <linux/file.h>
  21. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  22. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  23. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  24. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/profile.h>
  26. #include <linux/signalfd.h>
  27. #include <linux/mount.h>
  28. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  29. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  30. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  31. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  32. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  33. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  34. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  35. #include <linux/signal.h>
  36. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  37. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  38. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  39. #include <linux/futex.h>
  40. #include <linux/compat.h>
  41. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  42. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  43. #include <linux/resource.h>
  44. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  46. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  47. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  48. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  49. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  50. extern void sem_exit (void);
  51. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  52. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
  53. {
  54. nr_threads--;
  55. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  56. if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
  57. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  58. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  59. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  60. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  61. }
  62. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  63. remove_parent(p);
  64. }
  65. /*
  66. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  67. */
  68. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  69. {
  70. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  71. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  72. BUG_ON(!sig);
  73. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  74. rcu_read_lock();
  75. sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
  76. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  77. /*
  78. * Notify that this sighand has been detached. This must
  79. * be called with the tsk->sighand lock held. Also, this
  80. * access tsk->sighand internally, so it must be called
  81. * before tsk->sighand is reset.
  82. */
  83. signalfd_detach_locked(tsk);
  84. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  85. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
  86. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  87. else {
  88. /*
  89. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  90. * then notify it:
  91. */
  92. if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count) {
  93. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  94. sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
  95. }
  96. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  97. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  98. /*
  99. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  100. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  101. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  102. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  103. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  104. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  105. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  106. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  107. */
  108. sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
  109. sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
  110. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  111. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  112. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  113. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  114. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  115. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  116. sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  117. sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
  118. }
  119. __unhash_process(tsk);
  120. tsk->signal = NULL;
  121. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  122. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  123. rcu_read_unlock();
  124. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  125. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  126. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  127. if (sig) {
  128. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  129. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  130. __cleanup_signal(sig);
  131. }
  132. }
  133. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  134. {
  135. put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
  136. }
  137. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  138. {
  139. struct task_struct *leader;
  140. int zap_leader;
  141. repeat:
  142. atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
  143. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  144. ptrace_unlink(p);
  145. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
  146. __exit_signal(p);
  147. /*
  148. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  149. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  150. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  151. */
  152. zap_leader = 0;
  153. leader = p->group_leader;
  154. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  155. BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
  156. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  157. /*
  158. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  159. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  160. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  161. *
  162. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  163. * that case.
  164. */
  165. zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
  166. }
  167. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  168. proc_flush_task(p);
  169. release_thread(p);
  170. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  171. p = leader;
  172. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  173. goto repeat;
  174. }
  175. /*
  176. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  177. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  178. * without this...
  179. *
  180. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  181. */
  182. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  183. {
  184. struct task_struct *p;
  185. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  186. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  187. if (p == NULL)
  188. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  189. if (p != NULL)
  190. sid = task_session(p);
  191. return sid;
  192. }
  193. /*
  194. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  195. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  196. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  197. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  198. *
  199. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  200. */
  201. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  202. {
  203. struct task_struct *p;
  204. int ret = 1;
  205. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  206. if (p == ignored_task
  207. || p->exit_state
  208. || is_init(p->real_parent))
  209. continue;
  210. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  211. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p)) {
  212. ret = 0;
  213. break;
  214. }
  215. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  216. return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
  217. }
  218. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  219. {
  220. int retval;
  221. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  222. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  223. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  224. return retval;
  225. }
  226. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  227. {
  228. int retval = 0;
  229. struct task_struct *p;
  230. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  231. if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
  232. continue;
  233. retval = 1;
  234. break;
  235. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  236. return retval;
  237. }
  238. /**
  239. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  240. *
  241. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  242. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  243. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  244. *
  245. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  246. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  247. *
  248. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  249. */
  250. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  251. {
  252. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  253. ptrace_unlink(current);
  254. /* Reparent to init */
  255. remove_parent(current);
  256. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  257. add_parent(current);
  258. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  259. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  260. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  261. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  262. /* cpus_allowed? */
  263. /* rt_priority? */
  264. /* signals? */
  265. security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
  266. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  267. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  268. atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
  269. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  270. switch_uid(INIT_USER);
  271. }
  272. void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
  273. {
  274. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  275. if (process_session(curr) != session) {
  276. detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
  277. set_signal_session(curr->signal, session);
  278. attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, find_pid(session));
  279. }
  280. if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
  281. detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  282. curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
  283. attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, find_pid(pgrp));
  284. }
  285. }
  286. static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
  287. {
  288. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  289. __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
  290. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  291. }
  292. /*
  293. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
  294. * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
  295. * have disabled all of them by default).
  296. */
  297. int allow_signal(int sig)
  298. {
  299. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  300. return -EINVAL;
  301. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  302. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  303. if (!current->mm) {
  304. /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
  305. Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
  306. that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
  307. just silently dropped */
  308. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  309. }
  310. recalc_sigpending();
  311. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  312. return 0;
  313. }
  314. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  315. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  316. {
  317. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  318. return -EINVAL;
  319. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  320. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  321. recalc_sigpending();
  322. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  323. return 0;
  324. }
  325. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  326. /*
  327. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  328. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  329. */
  330. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  331. {
  332. va_list args;
  333. struct fs_struct *fs;
  334. sigset_t blocked;
  335. va_start(args, name);
  336. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  337. va_end(args);
  338. /*
  339. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  340. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  341. * they would be locked into memory.
  342. */
  343. exit_mm(current);
  344. set_special_pids(1, 1);
  345. proc_clear_tty(current);
  346. /* Block and flush all signals */
  347. sigfillset(&blocked);
  348. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  349. flush_signals(current);
  350. /* Become as one with the init task */
  351. exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
  352. fs = init_task.fs;
  353. current->fs = fs;
  354. atomic_inc(&fs->count);
  355. exit_task_namespaces(current);
  356. current->nsproxy = init_task.nsproxy;
  357. get_task_namespaces(current);
  358. exit_files(current);
  359. current->files = init_task.files;
  360. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  361. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  362. }
  363. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  364. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  365. {
  366. int i, j;
  367. struct fdtable *fdt;
  368. j = 0;
  369. /*
  370. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  371. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  372. * files structure.
  373. */
  374. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  375. for (;;) {
  376. unsigned long set;
  377. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  378. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  379. break;
  380. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  381. while (set) {
  382. if (set & 1) {
  383. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  384. if (file) {
  385. filp_close(file, files);
  386. cond_resched();
  387. }
  388. }
  389. i++;
  390. set >>= 1;
  391. }
  392. }
  393. }
  394. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  395. {
  396. struct files_struct *files;
  397. task_lock(task);
  398. files = task->files;
  399. if (files)
  400. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  401. task_unlock(task);
  402. return files;
  403. }
  404. void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  405. {
  406. struct fdtable *fdt;
  407. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  408. close_files(files);
  409. /*
  410. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  411. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  412. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  413. * you can free files immediately.
  414. */
  415. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  416. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  417. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  418. free_fdtable(fdt);
  419. }
  420. }
  421. EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
  422. void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
  423. {
  424. struct files_struct *old;
  425. old = tsk->files;
  426. task_lock(tsk);
  427. tsk->files = files;
  428. task_unlock(tsk);
  429. put_files_struct(old);
  430. }
  431. EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
  432. static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  433. {
  434. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  435. if (files) {
  436. task_lock(tsk);
  437. tsk->files = NULL;
  438. task_unlock(tsk);
  439. put_files_struct(files);
  440. }
  441. }
  442. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  443. {
  444. __exit_files(tsk);
  445. }
  446. static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  447. {
  448. /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
  449. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
  450. dput(fs->root);
  451. mntput(fs->rootmnt);
  452. dput(fs->pwd);
  453. mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
  454. if (fs->altroot) {
  455. dput(fs->altroot);
  456. mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
  457. }
  458. kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
  459. }
  460. }
  461. void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
  462. {
  463. __put_fs_struct(fs);
  464. }
  465. static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  466. {
  467. struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
  468. if (fs) {
  469. task_lock(tsk);
  470. tsk->fs = NULL;
  471. task_unlock(tsk);
  472. __put_fs_struct(fs);
  473. }
  474. }
  475. void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
  476. {
  477. __exit_fs(tsk);
  478. }
  479. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
  480. /*
  481. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  482. * aren't already..
  483. */
  484. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  485. {
  486. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  487. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  488. if (!mm)
  489. return;
  490. /*
  491. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  492. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
  493. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  494. * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
  495. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  496. */
  497. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  498. if (mm->core_waiters) {
  499. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  500. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  501. if (!--mm->core_waiters)
  502. complete(mm->core_startup_done);
  503. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  504. wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
  505. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  506. }
  507. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  508. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  509. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  510. task_lock(tsk);
  511. tsk->mm = NULL;
  512. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  513. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  514. task_unlock(tsk);
  515. mmput(mm);
  516. }
  517. static inline void
  518. choose_new_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *reaper)
  519. {
  520. /*
  521. * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
  522. * the parent is not a zombie.
  523. */
  524. BUG_ON(p == reaper || reaper->exit_state);
  525. p->real_parent = reaper;
  526. }
  527. static void
  528. reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
  529. {
  530. if (p->pdeath_signal)
  531. /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
  532. group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
  533. /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
  534. if (unlikely(traced)) {
  535. /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
  536. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
  537. if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
  538. list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
  539. } else {
  540. /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
  541. * anyway, so let go of it.
  542. */
  543. p->ptrace = 0;
  544. remove_parent(p);
  545. p->parent = p->real_parent;
  546. add_parent(p);
  547. if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
  548. /*
  549. * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
  550. * a normal stop since it's no longer being
  551. * traced.
  552. */
  553. ptrace_untrace(p);
  554. }
  555. }
  556. /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  557. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  558. */
  559. if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
  560. return;
  561. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  562. if (p->exit_signal != -1)
  563. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  564. /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
  565. * also notify the new parent.
  566. */
  567. if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
  568. p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
  569. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  570. /*
  571. * process group orphan check
  572. * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
  573. * than we are, and it was the only connection
  574. * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
  575. */
  576. if ((task_pgrp(p) != task_pgrp(father)) &&
  577. (task_session(p) == task_session(father))) {
  578. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(p);
  579. if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
  580. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  581. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  582. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  583. }
  584. }
  585. }
  586. /*
  587. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  588. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  589. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  590. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  591. * space.
  592. */
  593. static void
  594. forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father, struct list_head *to_release)
  595. {
  596. struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
  597. struct list_head *_p, *_n;
  598. do {
  599. reaper = next_thread(reaper);
  600. if (reaper == father) {
  601. reaper = child_reaper(father);
  602. break;
  603. }
  604. } while (reaper->exit_state);
  605. /*
  606. * There are only two places where our children can be:
  607. *
  608. * - in our child list
  609. * - in our ptraced child list
  610. *
  611. * Search them and reparent children.
  612. */
  613. list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
  614. int ptrace;
  615. p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
  616. ptrace = p->ptrace;
  617. /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
  618. BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
  619. if (father == p->real_parent) {
  620. /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
  621. choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
  622. reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
  623. } else {
  624. /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
  625. __ptrace_unlink (p);
  626. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
  627. thread_group_empty(p))
  628. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  629. }
  630. /*
  631. * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
  632. * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
  633. * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
  634. * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
  635. */
  636. if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
  637. list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
  638. }
  639. list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
  640. p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
  641. choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
  642. reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
  643. }
  644. }
  645. /*
  646. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  647. * to properly mourn us..
  648. */
  649. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
  650. {
  651. int state;
  652. struct task_struct *t;
  653. struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
  654. struct pid *pgrp;
  655. if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  656. && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
  657. /*
  658. * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
  659. * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
  660. * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
  661. * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
  662. * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
  663. * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
  664. * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
  665. */
  666. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  667. spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
  668. for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
  669. if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
  670. recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
  671. spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
  672. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  673. }
  674. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  675. /*
  676. * This does two things:
  677. *
  678. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  679. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  680. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  681. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  682. */
  683. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
  684. forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
  685. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
  686. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
  687. /*
  688. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  689. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  690. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  691. *
  692. * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
  693. * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
  694. * is about to become orphaned.
  695. */
  696. t = tsk->real_parent;
  697. pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  698. if ((task_pgrp(t) != pgrp) &&
  699. (task_session(t) == task_session(tsk)) &&
  700. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, tsk) &&
  701. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  702. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  703. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  704. }
  705. /* Let father know we died
  706. *
  707. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  708. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  709. * That stops right now.
  710. *
  711. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  712. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  713. * domain.
  714. *
  715. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  716. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  717. * the same after a fork.
  718. *
  719. */
  720. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
  721. ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
  722. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
  723. && !capable(CAP_KILL))
  724. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  725. /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
  726. * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
  727. * only has special meaning to our real parent.
  728. */
  729. if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
  730. int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
  731. do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  732. } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
  733. do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
  734. }
  735. state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  736. if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 &&
  737. (likely(tsk->ptrace == 0) ||
  738. unlikely(tsk->parent->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)))
  739. state = EXIT_DEAD;
  740. tsk->exit_state = state;
  741. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  742. list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
  743. list_del_init(_p);
  744. t = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
  745. release_task(t);
  746. }
  747. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  748. if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
  749. release_task(tsk);
  750. }
  751. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  752. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  753. {
  754. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  755. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  756. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
  757. unsigned long free;
  758. while (*n == 0)
  759. n++;
  760. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
  761. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  762. return;
  763. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  764. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  765. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  766. "left\n",
  767. current->comm, free);
  768. lowest_to_date = free;
  769. }
  770. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  771. }
  772. #else
  773. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  774. #endif
  775. fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  776. {
  777. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  778. int group_dead;
  779. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  780. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  781. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  782. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  783. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  784. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  785. if (unlikely(tsk == child_reaper(tsk))) {
  786. if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns != &init_pid_ns)
  787. tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
  788. else
  789. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  790. }
  791. if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
  792. current->ptrace_message = code;
  793. ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
  794. }
  795. /*
  796. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  797. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  798. */
  799. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  800. printk(KERN_ALERT
  801. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  802. /*
  803. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  804. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  805. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  806. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  807. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  808. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  809. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  810. */
  811. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  812. if (tsk->io_context)
  813. exit_io_context();
  814. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  815. schedule();
  816. }
  817. /*
  818. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  819. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  820. */
  821. spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
  822. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
  823. spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
  824. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  825. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  826. current->comm, current->pid,
  827. preempt_count());
  828. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  829. if (tsk->mm) {
  830. update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
  831. update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
  832. }
  833. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  834. if (group_dead) {
  835. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  836. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  837. }
  838. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  839. if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
  840. exit_robust_list(tsk);
  841. #if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  842. if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
  843. compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
  844. #endif
  845. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  846. audit_free(tsk);
  847. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  848. exit_mm(tsk);
  849. if (group_dead)
  850. acct_process();
  851. exit_sem(tsk);
  852. __exit_files(tsk);
  853. __exit_fs(tsk);
  854. check_stack_usage();
  855. exit_thread();
  856. cpuset_exit(tsk);
  857. exit_keys(tsk);
  858. if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
  859. disassociate_ctty(1);
  860. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  861. if (tsk->binfmt)
  862. module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
  863. tsk->exit_code = code;
  864. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  865. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  866. exit_notify(tsk);
  867. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  868. mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
  869. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  870. #endif
  871. /*
  872. * This must happen late, after the PID is not
  873. * hashed anymore:
  874. */
  875. if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
  876. exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
  877. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  878. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  879. /*
  880. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  881. */
  882. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  883. /*
  884. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  885. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  886. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  887. */
  888. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  889. if (tsk->io_context)
  890. exit_io_context();
  891. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  892. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  893. preempt_disable();
  894. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  895. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  896. schedule();
  897. BUG();
  898. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  899. for (;;)
  900. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  901. }
  902. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  903. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  904. {
  905. if (comp)
  906. complete(comp);
  907. do_exit(code);
  908. }
  909. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  910. asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
  911. {
  912. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  913. }
  914. /*
  915. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  916. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  917. */
  918. NORET_TYPE void
  919. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  920. {
  921. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  922. if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  923. exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
  924. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  925. struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
  926. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  927. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  928. if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  929. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  930. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  931. else {
  932. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  933. zap_other_threads(current);
  934. }
  935. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  936. }
  937. do_exit(exit_code);
  938. /* NOTREACHED */
  939. }
  940. /*
  941. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  942. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  943. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  944. */
  945. asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
  946. {
  947. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  948. }
  949. static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
  950. {
  951. int err;
  952. if (pid > 0) {
  953. if (p->pid != pid)
  954. return 0;
  955. } else if (!pid) {
  956. if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
  957. return 0;
  958. } else if (pid != -1) {
  959. if (process_group(p) != -pid)
  960. return 0;
  961. }
  962. /*
  963. * Do not consider detached threads that are
  964. * not ptraced:
  965. */
  966. if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
  967. return 0;
  968. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  969. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  970. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  971. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  972. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  973. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
  974. && !(options & __WALL))
  975. return 0;
  976. /*
  977. * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
  978. * in a non-empty thread group:
  979. */
  980. if (delay_group_leader(p))
  981. return 2;
  982. err = security_task_wait(p);
  983. if (err)
  984. return err;
  985. return 1;
  986. }
  987. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
  988. int why, int status,
  989. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  990. struct rusage __user *rusagep)
  991. {
  992. int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
  993. put_task_struct(p);
  994. if (!retval)
  995. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  996. if (!retval)
  997. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  998. if (!retval)
  999. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1000. if (!retval)
  1001. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1002. if (!retval)
  1003. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1004. if (!retval)
  1005. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1006. if (!retval)
  1007. retval = pid;
  1008. return retval;
  1009. }
  1010. /*
  1011. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1012. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1013. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1014. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1015. */
  1016. static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
  1017. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1018. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1019. {
  1020. unsigned long state;
  1021. int retval;
  1022. int status;
  1023. if (unlikely(noreap)) {
  1024. pid_t pid = p->pid;
  1025. uid_t uid = p->uid;
  1026. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1027. int why, status;
  1028. if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
  1029. return 0;
  1030. if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
  1031. return 0;
  1032. get_task_struct(p);
  1033. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1034. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1035. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1036. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1037. } else {
  1038. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1039. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1040. }
  1041. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
  1042. status, infop, ru);
  1043. }
  1044. /*
  1045. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1046. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1047. */
  1048. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1049. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1050. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1051. return 0;
  1052. }
  1053. if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0)) {
  1054. /*
  1055. * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
  1056. * dying on another processor.
  1057. */
  1058. return 0;
  1059. }
  1060. if (likely(p->real_parent == p->parent) && likely(p->signal)) {
  1061. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1062. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1063. /*
  1064. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1065. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1066. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1067. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1068. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1069. *
  1070. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1071. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1072. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1073. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1074. * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
  1075. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1076. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1077. */
  1078. spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1079. psig = p->parent->signal;
  1080. sig = p->signal;
  1081. psig->cutime =
  1082. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1083. cputime_add(p->utime,
  1084. cputime_add(sig->utime,
  1085. sig->cutime)));
  1086. psig->cstime =
  1087. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1088. cputime_add(p->stime,
  1089. cputime_add(sig->stime,
  1090. sig->cstime)));
  1091. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1092. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1093. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1094. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1095. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1096. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1097. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1098. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1099. psig->cinblock +=
  1100. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1101. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1102. psig->coublock +=
  1103. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1104. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1105. spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
  1106. }
  1107. /*
  1108. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1109. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1110. */
  1111. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1112. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1113. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1114. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1115. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1116. retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
  1117. if (!retval && infop)
  1118. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1119. if (!retval && infop)
  1120. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1121. if (!retval && infop) {
  1122. int why;
  1123. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1124. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1125. status >>= 8;
  1126. } else {
  1127. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1128. status &= 0x7f;
  1129. }
  1130. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1131. if (!retval)
  1132. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1133. }
  1134. if (!retval && infop)
  1135. retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1136. if (!retval && infop)
  1137. retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1138. if (retval) {
  1139. // TODO: is this safe?
  1140. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1141. return retval;
  1142. }
  1143. retval = p->pid;
  1144. if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
  1145. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1146. /* Double-check with lock held. */
  1147. if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
  1148. __ptrace_unlink(p);
  1149. // TODO: is this safe?
  1150. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1151. /*
  1152. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1153. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1154. * it now.
  1155. */
  1156. if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
  1157. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1158. if (p->exit_signal != -1)
  1159. p = NULL;
  1160. }
  1161. }
  1162. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1163. }
  1164. if (p != NULL)
  1165. release_task(p);
  1166. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1167. return retval;
  1168. }
  1169. /*
  1170. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1171. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1172. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1173. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1174. */
  1175. static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
  1176. int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1177. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1178. {
  1179. int retval, exit_code;
  1180. if (!p->exit_code)
  1181. return 0;
  1182. if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
  1183. p->signal && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
  1184. /*
  1185. * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
  1186. * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
  1187. */
  1188. return 0;
  1189. /*
  1190. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1191. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1192. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1193. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1194. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1195. */
  1196. get_task_struct(p);
  1197. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1198. if (unlikely(noreap)) {
  1199. pid_t pid = p->pid;
  1200. uid_t uid = p->uid;
  1201. int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1202. exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1203. if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
  1204. unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
  1205. goto bail_ref;
  1206. return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1207. why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
  1208. infop, ru);
  1209. }
  1210. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1211. /*
  1212. * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
  1213. * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
  1214. * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
  1215. */
  1216. exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
  1217. if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
  1218. /*
  1219. * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
  1220. * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
  1221. * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
  1222. * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
  1223. * other processors in this function are locked out.
  1224. */
  1225. p->exit_code = exit_code;
  1226. exit_code = 0;
  1227. }
  1228. if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
  1229. /*
  1230. * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
  1231. * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
  1232. */
  1233. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1234. bail_ref:
  1235. put_task_struct(p);
  1236. /*
  1237. * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
  1238. * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
  1239. * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
  1240. *
  1241. * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
  1242. * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
  1243. */
  1244. return -EAGAIN;
  1245. }
  1246. /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
  1247. remove_parent(p);
  1248. add_parent(p);
  1249. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1250. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1251. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1252. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
  1253. if (!retval && infop)
  1254. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1255. if (!retval && infop)
  1256. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1257. if (!retval && infop)
  1258. retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
  1259. ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
  1260. &infop->si_code);
  1261. if (!retval && infop)
  1262. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1263. if (!retval && infop)
  1264. retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1265. if (!retval && infop)
  1266. retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1267. if (!retval)
  1268. retval = p->pid;
  1269. put_task_struct(p);
  1270. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1271. return retval;
  1272. }
  1273. /*
  1274. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1275. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1276. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1277. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1278. */
  1279. static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
  1280. struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1281. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1282. {
  1283. int retval;
  1284. pid_t pid;
  1285. uid_t uid;
  1286. if (unlikely(!p->signal))
  1287. return 0;
  1288. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1289. return 0;
  1290. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1291. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1292. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1293. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1294. return 0;
  1295. }
  1296. if (!noreap)
  1297. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1298. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1299. pid = p->pid;
  1300. uid = p->uid;
  1301. get_task_struct(p);
  1302. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1303. if (!infop) {
  1304. retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
  1305. put_task_struct(p);
  1306. if (!retval && stat_addr)
  1307. retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
  1308. if (!retval)
  1309. retval = p->pid;
  1310. } else {
  1311. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
  1312. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
  1313. infop, ru);
  1314. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1315. }
  1316. return retval;
  1317. }
  1318. static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
  1319. {
  1320. if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
  1321. return 0;
  1322. if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
  1323. return 1;
  1324. /*
  1325. * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
  1326. * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
  1327. * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
  1328. * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
  1329. * the flags in p->ptrace.
  1330. */
  1331. return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
  1332. }
  1333. static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
  1334. int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1335. {
  1336. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  1337. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1338. int flag, retval;
  1339. int allowed, denied;
  1340. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1341. repeat:
  1342. /*
  1343. * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
  1344. * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
  1345. */
  1346. flag = 0;
  1347. allowed = denied = 0;
  1348. current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
  1349. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1350. tsk = current;
  1351. do {
  1352. struct task_struct *p;
  1353. struct list_head *_p;
  1354. int ret;
  1355. list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
  1356. p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
  1357. ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
  1358. if (!ret)
  1359. continue;
  1360. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1361. denied = ret;
  1362. continue;
  1363. }
  1364. allowed = 1;
  1365. switch (p->state) {
  1366. case TASK_TRACED:
  1367. /*
  1368. * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
  1369. * we will not report this child. But the
  1370. * race means it has not yet been moved to
  1371. * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
  1372. * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
  1373. * when the race happens with the only child.
  1374. */
  1375. flag = 1;
  1376. if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
  1377. continue;
  1378. /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  1379. case TASK_STOPPED:
  1380. /*
  1381. * It's stopped now, so it might later
  1382. * continue, exit, or stop again.
  1383. */
  1384. flag = 1;
  1385. if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
  1386. !my_ptrace_child(p))
  1387. continue;
  1388. retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
  1389. (options & WNOWAIT),
  1390. infop,
  1391. stat_addr, ru);
  1392. if (retval == -EAGAIN)
  1393. goto repeat;
  1394. if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
  1395. goto end;
  1396. break;
  1397. default:
  1398. // case EXIT_DEAD:
  1399. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
  1400. continue;
  1401. // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
  1402. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1403. /*
  1404. * Eligible but we cannot release
  1405. * it yet:
  1406. */
  1407. if (ret == 2)
  1408. goto check_continued;
  1409. if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
  1410. continue;
  1411. retval = wait_task_zombie(
  1412. p, (options & WNOWAIT),
  1413. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1414. /* He released the lock. */
  1415. if (retval != 0)
  1416. goto end;
  1417. break;
  1418. }
  1419. check_continued:
  1420. /*
  1421. * It's running now, so it might later
  1422. * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
  1423. */
  1424. flag = 1;
  1425. if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
  1426. continue;
  1427. retval = wait_task_continued(
  1428. p, (options & WNOWAIT),
  1429. infop, stat_addr, ru);
  1430. if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
  1431. goto end;
  1432. break;
  1433. }
  1434. }
  1435. if (!flag) {
  1436. list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
  1437. p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
  1438. ptrace_list);
  1439. if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
  1440. continue;
  1441. flag = 1;
  1442. break;
  1443. }
  1444. }
  1445. if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
  1446. break;
  1447. tsk = next_thread(tsk);
  1448. BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
  1449. } while (tsk != current);
  1450. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1451. if (flag) {
  1452. retval = 0;
  1453. if (options & WNOHANG)
  1454. goto end;
  1455. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1456. if (signal_pending(current))
  1457. goto end;
  1458. schedule();
  1459. goto repeat;
  1460. }
  1461. retval = -ECHILD;
  1462. if (unlikely(denied) && !allowed)
  1463. retval = denied;
  1464. end:
  1465. current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1466. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
  1467. if (infop) {
  1468. if (retval > 0)
  1469. retval = 0;
  1470. else {
  1471. /*
  1472. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1473. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1474. * difference.
  1475. */
  1476. if (!retval)
  1477. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1478. if (!retval)
  1479. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1480. if (!retval)
  1481. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1482. if (!retval)
  1483. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1484. if (!retval)
  1485. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1486. if (!retval)
  1487. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1488. }
  1489. }
  1490. return retval;
  1491. }
  1492. asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
  1493. struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
  1494. struct rusage __user *ru)
  1495. {
  1496. long ret;
  1497. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1498. return -EINVAL;
  1499. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1500. return -EINVAL;
  1501. switch (which) {
  1502. case P_ALL:
  1503. pid = -1;
  1504. break;
  1505. case P_PID:
  1506. if (pid <= 0)
  1507. return -EINVAL;
  1508. break;
  1509. case P_PGID:
  1510. if (pid <= 0)
  1511. return -EINVAL;
  1512. pid = -pid;
  1513. break;
  1514. default:
  1515. return -EINVAL;
  1516. }
  1517. ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
  1518. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1519. prevent_tail_call(ret);
  1520. return ret;
  1521. }
  1522. asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
  1523. int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
  1524. {
  1525. long ret;
  1526. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1527. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1528. return -EINVAL;
  1529. ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
  1530. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1531. prevent_tail_call(ret);
  1532. return ret;
  1533. }
  1534. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1535. /*
  1536. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1537. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1538. */
  1539. asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
  1540. {
  1541. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1542. }
  1543. #endif