sched.h 83 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. /* 0x02000000 was previously the unused CLONE_STOPPED (Start in stopped state)
  24. and is now available for re-use. */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  30. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  31. /*
  32. * Scheduling policies
  33. */
  34. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  35. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  36. #define SCHED_RR 2
  37. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  38. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  39. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  40. /* Can be ORed in to make sure the process is reverted back to SCHED_NORMAL on fork */
  41. #define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK 0x40000000
  42. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  43. struct sched_param {
  44. int sched_priority;
  45. };
  46. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  47. #include <linux/capability.h>
  48. #include <linux/threads.h>
  49. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  50. #include <linux/types.h>
  51. #include <linux/timex.h>
  52. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  53. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  54. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  55. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  56. #include <linux/errno.h>
  57. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  58. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  59. #include <asm/page.h>
  60. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  61. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  62. #include <linux/smp.h>
  63. #include <linux/sem.h>
  64. #include <linux/signal.h>
  65. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  66. #include <linux/completion.h>
  67. #include <linux/pid.h>
  68. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  69. #include <linux/topology.h>
  70. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  71. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  72. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  73. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  74. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  75. #include <linux/time.h>
  76. #include <linux/param.h>
  77. #include <linux/resource.h>
  78. #include <linux/timer.h>
  79. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  80. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  81. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  82. #include <linux/cred.h>
  83. #include <linux/llist.h>
  84. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  85. #include <asm/processor.h>
  86. struct exec_domain;
  87. struct futex_pi_state;
  88. struct robust_list_head;
  89. struct bio_list;
  90. struct fs_struct;
  91. struct perf_event_context;
  92. struct blk_plug;
  93. /*
  94. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  95. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  96. */
  97. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  98. /*
  99. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  100. * counting. Some notes:
  101. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  102. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  103. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  104. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  105. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  106. * 11 bit fractions.
  107. */
  108. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  109. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  110. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  111. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  112. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  113. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  114. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  115. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  116. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  117. load *= exp; \
  118. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  119. load >>= FSHIFT;
  120. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  121. extern int nr_threads;
  122. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  123. extern int nr_processes(void);
  124. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  125. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  126. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  127. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  128. extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
  129. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  130. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  131. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  132. struct seq_file;
  133. struct cfs_rq;
  134. struct task_group;
  135. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  136. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  137. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  138. extern void
  139. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  140. #else
  141. static inline void
  142. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  143. {
  144. }
  145. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  146. {
  147. }
  148. static inline void
  149. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  150. {
  151. }
  152. #endif
  153. /*
  154. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  155. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  156. *
  157. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  158. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  159. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  160. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  161. * mistake.
  162. */
  163. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  164. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  165. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  166. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  167. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  168. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  169. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  170. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  171. /* in tsk->state again */
  172. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  173. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  174. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  175. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 512
  176. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKW"
  177. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  178. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  179. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  180. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  181. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  182. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  183. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  184. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  185. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  186. /* get_task_state() */
  187. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  188. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  189. __TASK_TRACED)
  190. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  191. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  192. #define task_is_dead(task) ((task)->exit_state != 0)
  193. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  194. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  195. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  196. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  197. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  198. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  199. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  200. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  201. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  202. /*
  203. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  204. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  205. * actually sleep:
  206. *
  207. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  208. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  209. * schedule();
  210. *
  211. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  212. */
  213. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  214. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  215. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  216. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  217. /* Task command name length */
  218. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  219. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  220. /*
  221. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  222. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  223. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  224. * a separate lock).
  225. */
  226. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  227. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  228. struct task_struct;
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  230. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  231. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  232. extern void sched_init(void);
  233. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  234. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  235. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  236. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  237. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  238. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  239. extern void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick);
  240. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  241. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
  242. #else
  243. static inline void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick) { }
  244. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  245. #endif
  246. /*
  247. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  248. */
  249. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  250. static inline void show_state(void)
  251. {
  252. show_state_filter(0);
  253. }
  254. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  255. /*
  256. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  257. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  258. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  259. */
  260. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  261. void io_schedule(void);
  262. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  263. extern void cpu_init (void);
  264. extern void trap_init(void);
  265. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  266. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  267. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  269. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  270. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  271. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  272. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  273. void __user *buffer,
  274. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  275. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  276. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  277. #else
  278. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  279. {
  280. }
  281. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  282. {
  283. }
  284. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  285. {
  286. }
  287. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  288. {
  289. }
  290. #endif
  291. #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR) && defined(CONFIG_SUSPEND)
  292. void lockup_detector_bootcpu_resume(void);
  293. #else
  294. static inline void lockup_detector_bootcpu_resume(void)
  295. {
  296. }
  297. #endif
  298. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  299. extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
  300. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  301. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  302. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  303. extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  304. void __user *buffer,
  305. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  306. #else
  307. /* Avoid need for ifdefs elsewhere in the code */
  308. enum { sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 0 };
  309. #endif
  310. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  311. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  312. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  313. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  314. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  315. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  316. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  317. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  318. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  319. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  320. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  321. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  322. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  323. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner);
  324. struct nsproxy;
  325. struct user_namespace;
  326. /*
  327. * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas
  328. * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a
  329. * problem.
  330. *
  331. * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created
  332. * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short.
  333. * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump.
  334. * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at
  335. * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is
  336. * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here.
  337. */
  338. #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5)
  339. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN)
  340. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  341. #include <linux/aio.h>
  342. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  343. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  344. extern unsigned long
  345. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  346. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  347. extern unsigned long
  348. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  349. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  350. unsigned long flags);
  351. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  352. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  353. #else
  354. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  355. #endif
  356. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  357. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  358. /* get/set_dumpable() values */
  359. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_DISABLED 0
  360. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_ENABLED 1
  361. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_SAFE 2
  362. /* mm flags */
  363. /* dumpable bits */
  364. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  366. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  367. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  368. /* coredump filter bits */
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  372. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  374. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  375. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  376. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  377. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  378. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  379. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  380. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  381. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  382. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  383. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  384. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  385. #else
  386. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  387. #endif
  388. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  389. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  390. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  391. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  392. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  393. struct sighand_struct {
  394. atomic_t count;
  395. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  396. spinlock_t siglock;
  397. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  398. };
  399. struct pacct_struct {
  400. int ac_flag;
  401. long ac_exitcode;
  402. unsigned long ac_mem;
  403. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  404. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  405. };
  406. struct cpu_itimer {
  407. cputime_t expires;
  408. cputime_t incr;
  409. u32 error;
  410. u32 incr_error;
  411. };
  412. /**
  413. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  414. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  415. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  416. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  417. *
  418. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  419. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  420. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  421. * of them in parallel.
  422. */
  423. struct task_cputime {
  424. cputime_t utime;
  425. cputime_t stime;
  426. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  427. };
  428. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  429. #define prof_exp stime
  430. #define virt_exp utime
  431. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  432. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  433. (struct task_cputime) { \
  434. .utime = 0, \
  435. .stime = 0, \
  436. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  437. }
  438. /*
  439. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  440. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  441. *
  442. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  443. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  444. */
  445. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (1 + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  446. /**
  447. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  448. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  449. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  450. * @cputime receives updates.
  451. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  452. *
  453. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  454. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  455. */
  456. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  457. struct task_cputime cputime;
  458. int running;
  459. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  460. };
  461. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  462. struct autogroup;
  463. /*
  464. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  465. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  466. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  467. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  468. * the locking of signal_struct.
  469. */
  470. struct signal_struct {
  471. atomic_t sigcnt;
  472. atomic_t live;
  473. int nr_threads;
  474. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  475. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  476. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  477. /* shared signal handling: */
  478. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  479. /* thread group exit support */
  480. int group_exit_code;
  481. /* overloaded:
  482. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  483. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  484. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  485. */
  486. int notify_count;
  487. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  488. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  489. int group_stop_count;
  490. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  491. /*
  492. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  493. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  494. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  495. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  496. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  497. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  498. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  499. */
  500. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  501. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  502. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  503. struct list_head posix_timers;
  504. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  505. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  506. struct pid *leader_pid;
  507. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  508. /*
  509. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  510. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  511. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  512. */
  513. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  514. /*
  515. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  516. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  517. */
  518. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  519. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  520. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  521. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  522. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  523. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  524. int leader;
  525. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  526. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  527. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  528. #endif
  529. /*
  530. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  531. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  532. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  533. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  534. */
  535. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  536. cputime_t gtime;
  537. cputime_t cgtime;
  538. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  539. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  540. #endif
  541. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  542. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  543. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  544. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  545. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  546. /*
  547. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  548. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  549. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  550. * other than jiffies.)
  551. */
  552. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  553. /*
  554. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  555. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  556. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  557. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  558. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  559. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  560. * have no need to disable irqs.
  561. */
  562. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  563. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  564. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  565. #endif
  566. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  567. struct taskstats *stats;
  568. #endif
  569. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  570. unsigned audit_tty;
  571. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  572. #endif
  573. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  574. /*
  575. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  576. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  577. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  578. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  579. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  580. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  581. * only user.
  582. */
  583. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  584. #endif
  585. int oom_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift) */
  586. int oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  587. int oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment minimum value.
  588. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  589. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  590. * credential calculations
  591. * (notably. ptrace) */
  592. };
  593. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  594. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  595. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  596. #endif
  597. /*
  598. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  599. */
  600. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  601. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  602. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  603. /*
  604. * Pending notifications to parent.
  605. */
  606. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  607. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  608. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  609. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  610. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  611. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  612. {
  613. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  614. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  615. }
  616. /*
  617. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  618. */
  619. struct user_struct {
  620. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  621. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  622. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  623. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  624. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  625. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  626. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  627. #endif
  628. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  629. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  630. #endif
  631. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  632. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  633. #endif
  634. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  635. /* protected by mq_lock */
  636. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  637. #endif
  638. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  639. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  640. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  641. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  642. #endif
  643. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  644. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  645. kuid_t uid;
  646. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  647. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  648. #endif
  649. };
  650. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  651. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  652. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  653. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  654. struct backing_dev_info;
  655. struct reclaim_state;
  656. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  657. struct sched_info {
  658. /* cumulative counters */
  659. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  660. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  661. /* timestamps */
  662. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  663. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  664. };
  665. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  666. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  667. struct task_delay_info {
  668. spinlock_t lock;
  669. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  670. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  671. *
  672. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  673. * u64 XXX_delay;
  674. * u32 XXX_count;
  675. *
  676. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  677. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  678. */
  679. /*
  680. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  681. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  682. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  683. */
  684. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  685. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  686. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  687. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  688. /* io operations performed */
  689. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  690. /* io operations performed */
  691. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  692. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  693. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  694. };
  695. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  696. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  697. {
  698. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  699. return 1;
  700. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  701. extern int delayacct_on;
  702. return delayacct_on;
  703. #else
  704. return 0;
  705. #endif
  706. }
  707. enum cpu_idle_type {
  708. CPU_IDLE,
  709. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  710. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  711. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  712. };
  713. /*
  714. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
  715. * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
  716. * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
  717. * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
  718. * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
  719. *
  720. * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
  721. * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
  722. * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
  723. * increased costs.
  724. */
  725. #if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */
  726. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10
  727. # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  728. # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  729. #else
  730. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0
  731. # define scale_load(w) (w)
  732. # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
  733. #endif
  734. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  735. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  736. /*
  737. * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
  738. */
  739. #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
  740. #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
  741. /*
  742. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  743. */
  744. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  745. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  746. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  747. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  748. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  749. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  750. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  751. #define SD_PREFER_LOCAL 0x0040 /* Prefer to keep tasks local to this domain */
  752. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  753. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  754. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  755. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  756. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  757. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  758. extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
  759. struct sched_group_power {
  760. atomic_t ref;
  761. /*
  762. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  763. * single CPU.
  764. */
  765. unsigned int power, power_orig;
  766. unsigned long next_update;
  767. /*
  768. * Number of busy cpus in this group.
  769. */
  770. atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
  771. unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
  772. };
  773. struct sched_group {
  774. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  775. atomic_t ref;
  776. unsigned int group_weight;
  777. struct sched_group_power *sgp;
  778. /*
  779. * The CPUs this group covers.
  780. *
  781. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  782. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  783. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  784. */
  785. unsigned long cpumask[0];
  786. };
  787. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  788. {
  789. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  790. }
  791. /*
  792. * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
  793. * tree.
  794. */
  795. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
  796. {
  797. return to_cpumask(sg->sgp->cpumask);
  798. }
  799. /**
  800. * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
  801. * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
  802. */
  803. static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
  804. {
  805. return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
  806. }
  807. struct sched_domain_attr {
  808. int relax_domain_level;
  809. };
  810. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  811. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  812. }
  813. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  814. struct sched_domain {
  815. /* These fields must be setup */
  816. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  817. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  818. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  819. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  820. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  821. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  822. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  823. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  824. unsigned int busy_idx;
  825. unsigned int idle_idx;
  826. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  827. unsigned int wake_idx;
  828. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  829. unsigned int smt_gain;
  830. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  831. int level;
  832. int idle_buddy; /* cpu assigned to select_idle_sibling() */
  833. /* Runtime fields. */
  834. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  835. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  836. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  837. u64 last_update;
  838. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  839. /* load_balance() stats */
  840. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  841. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  842. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  843. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  844. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  845. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  846. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  847. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  848. /* Active load balancing */
  849. unsigned int alb_count;
  850. unsigned int alb_failed;
  851. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  852. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  853. unsigned int sbe_count;
  854. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  855. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  856. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  857. unsigned int sbf_count;
  858. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  859. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  860. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  861. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  862. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  863. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  864. #endif
  865. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  866. char *name;
  867. #endif
  868. union {
  869. void *private; /* used during construction */
  870. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  871. };
  872. unsigned int span_weight;
  873. /*
  874. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  875. *
  876. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  877. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  878. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  879. */
  880. unsigned long span[0];
  881. };
  882. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  883. {
  884. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  885. }
  886. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  887. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  888. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  889. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  890. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  891. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  892. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  893. {
  894. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  895. return 1;
  896. return 0;
  897. }
  898. unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  899. unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  900. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  901. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  902. struct sched_domain_attr;
  903. static inline void
  904. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  905. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  906. {
  907. }
  908. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  909. {
  910. return true;
  911. }
  912. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  913. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  914. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  915. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  916. #else
  917. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  918. #endif
  919. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  920. struct mempolicy;
  921. struct pipe_inode_info;
  922. struct uts_namespace;
  923. struct rq;
  924. struct sched_domain;
  925. /*
  926. * wake flags
  927. */
  928. #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakup */
  929. #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
  930. #define WF_MIGRATED 0x04 /* internal use, task got migrated */
  931. #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 1
  932. #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 2
  933. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  934. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 4 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */
  935. #else
  936. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0
  937. #endif
  938. #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 1
  939. struct sched_class {
  940. const struct sched_class *next;
  941. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  942. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  943. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  944. bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  945. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  946. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  947. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  948. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  949. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags);
  950. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  951. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  952. void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task);
  953. void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  954. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  955. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  956. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  957. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  958. #endif
  959. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  960. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  961. void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
  962. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  963. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  964. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  965. int oldprio);
  966. unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
  967. struct task_struct *task);
  968. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  969. void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p, int on_rq);
  970. #endif
  971. };
  972. struct load_weight {
  973. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  974. };
  975. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  976. struct sched_statistics {
  977. u64 wait_start;
  978. u64 wait_max;
  979. u64 wait_count;
  980. u64 wait_sum;
  981. u64 iowait_count;
  982. u64 iowait_sum;
  983. u64 sleep_start;
  984. u64 sleep_max;
  985. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  986. u64 block_start;
  987. u64 block_max;
  988. u64 exec_max;
  989. u64 slice_max;
  990. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  991. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  992. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  993. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  994. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  995. u64 nr_wakeups;
  996. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  997. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  998. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  999. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  1000. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  1001. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  1002. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  1003. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  1004. };
  1005. #endif
  1006. struct sched_entity {
  1007. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  1008. struct rb_node run_node;
  1009. struct list_head group_node;
  1010. unsigned int on_rq;
  1011. u64 exec_start;
  1012. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  1013. u64 vruntime;
  1014. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  1015. u64 nr_migrations;
  1016. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1017. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  1018. #endif
  1019. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1020. struct sched_entity *parent;
  1021. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1022. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1023. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1024. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  1025. #endif
  1026. };
  1027. struct sched_rt_entity {
  1028. struct list_head run_list;
  1029. unsigned long timeout;
  1030. unsigned int time_slice;
  1031. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  1032. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1033. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  1034. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1035. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1036. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1037. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  1038. #endif
  1039. };
  1040. /*
  1041. * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
  1042. * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
  1043. */
  1044. #define RR_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
  1045. struct rcu_node;
  1046. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1047. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1048. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1049. perf_sw_context,
  1050. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1051. };
  1052. struct task_struct {
  1053. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1054. void *stack;
  1055. atomic_t usage;
  1056. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1057. unsigned int ptrace;
  1058. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1059. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1060. int on_cpu;
  1061. #endif
  1062. int on_rq;
  1063. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1064. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1065. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1066. struct sched_entity se;
  1067. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1068. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1069. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1070. #endif
  1071. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1072. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1073. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1074. #endif
  1075. /*
  1076. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  1077. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  1078. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  1079. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  1080. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  1081. * a short time
  1082. */
  1083. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  1084. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1085. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1086. #endif
  1087. unsigned int policy;
  1088. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1089. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1090. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1091. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1092. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1093. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1094. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1095. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1096. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1097. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1098. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1099. struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
  1100. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1101. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1102. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1103. #endif
  1104. struct list_head tasks;
  1105. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1106. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1107. #endif
  1108. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1109. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1110. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1111. #endif
  1112. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1113. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1114. #endif
  1115. /* task state */
  1116. int exit_state;
  1117. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1118. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1119. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1120. /* ??? */
  1121. unsigned int personality;
  1122. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1123. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1124. * execve */
  1125. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1126. /* task may not gain privileges */
  1127. unsigned no_new_privs:1;
  1128. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1129. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1130. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1131. pid_t pid;
  1132. pid_t tgid;
  1133. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1134. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1135. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1136. #endif
  1137. /*
  1138. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1139. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1140. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1141. */
  1142. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1143. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1144. /*
  1145. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1146. */
  1147. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1148. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1149. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1150. /*
  1151. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1152. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1153. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1154. */
  1155. struct list_head ptraced;
  1156. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1157. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1158. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1159. struct list_head thread_group;
  1160. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1161. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1162. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1163. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1164. cputime_t gtime;
  1165. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  1166. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1167. #endif
  1168. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1169. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1170. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1171. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1172. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1173. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1174. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1175. /* process credentials */
  1176. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1177. * credentials (COW) */
  1178. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1179. * credentials (COW) */
  1180. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1181. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1182. it with task_lock())
  1183. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1184. /* file system info */
  1185. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1186. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1187. /* ipc stuff */
  1188. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1189. #endif
  1190. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1191. /* hung task detection */
  1192. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1193. #endif
  1194. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1195. struct thread_struct thread;
  1196. /* filesystem information */
  1197. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1198. /* open file information */
  1199. struct files_struct *files;
  1200. /* namespaces */
  1201. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1202. /* signal handlers */
  1203. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1204. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1205. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1206. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1207. struct sigpending pending;
  1208. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1209. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1210. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1211. void *notifier_data;
  1212. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1213. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1214. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1215. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1216. kuid_t loginuid;
  1217. unsigned int sessionid;
  1218. #endif
  1219. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1220. /* Thread group tracking */
  1221. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1222. u32 self_exec_id;
  1223. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1224. * mempolicy */
  1225. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1226. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1227. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1228. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1229. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1230. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1231. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1232. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1233. #endif
  1234. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1235. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1236. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1237. #endif
  1238. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1239. unsigned int irq_events;
  1240. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1241. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1242. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1243. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1244. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1245. int hardirq_context;
  1246. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1247. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1248. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1249. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1250. int softirqs_enabled;
  1251. int softirq_context;
  1252. #endif
  1253. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1254. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1255. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1256. int lockdep_depth;
  1257. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1258. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1259. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1260. #endif
  1261. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1262. void *journal_info;
  1263. /* stacked block device info */
  1264. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1265. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1266. /* stack plugging */
  1267. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1268. #endif
  1269. /* VM state */
  1270. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1271. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1272. struct io_context *io_context;
  1273. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1274. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1275. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1276. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1277. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1278. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1279. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1280. #endif
  1281. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1282. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1283. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1284. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1285. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1286. #endif
  1287. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1288. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1289. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1290. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1291. struct list_head cg_list;
  1292. #endif
  1293. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1294. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1295. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1296. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1297. #endif
  1298. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1299. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1300. #endif
  1301. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1302. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1303. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1304. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1305. #endif
  1306. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1307. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1308. short il_next;
  1309. short pref_node_fork;
  1310. #endif
  1311. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1312. /*
  1313. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1314. */
  1315. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1316. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1317. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1318. #endif
  1319. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1320. int make_it_fail;
  1321. #endif
  1322. /*
  1323. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1324. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1325. */
  1326. int nr_dirtied;
  1327. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1328. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1329. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1330. int latency_record_count;
  1331. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1332. #endif
  1333. /*
  1334. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1335. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1336. */
  1337. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1338. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1339. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1340. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1341. int curr_ret_stack;
  1342. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1343. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1344. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1345. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1346. /*
  1347. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1348. * because of depth overrun.
  1349. */
  1350. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1351. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1352. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1353. #endif
  1354. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1355. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1356. unsigned long trace;
  1357. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1358. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1359. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1360. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1361. struct memcg_batch_info {
  1362. int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
  1363. struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
  1364. unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
  1365. unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
  1366. } memcg_batch;
  1367. #endif
  1368. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  1369. atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
  1370. #endif
  1371. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1372. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1373. #endif
  1374. };
  1375. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1376. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1377. /*
  1378. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1379. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1380. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1381. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1382. *
  1383. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1384. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1385. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1386. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1387. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1388. */
  1389. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1390. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1391. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1392. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1393. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1394. {
  1395. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1396. return 1;
  1397. return 0;
  1398. }
  1399. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1400. {
  1401. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1402. }
  1403. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1404. {
  1405. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1406. }
  1407. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1408. {
  1409. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1410. }
  1411. /*
  1412. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1413. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1414. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1415. */
  1416. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1417. {
  1418. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1419. }
  1420. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1421. {
  1422. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1423. }
  1424. struct pid_namespace;
  1425. /*
  1426. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1427. * from various namespaces
  1428. *
  1429. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1430. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1431. * current.
  1432. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1433. *
  1434. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1435. *
  1436. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1437. */
  1438. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1439. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1440. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1441. {
  1442. return tsk->pid;
  1443. }
  1444. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1445. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1446. {
  1447. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1448. }
  1449. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1450. {
  1451. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1452. }
  1453. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1454. {
  1455. return tsk->tgid;
  1456. }
  1457. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1458. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1459. {
  1460. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1461. }
  1462. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1463. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1464. {
  1465. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1466. }
  1467. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1468. {
  1469. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1470. }
  1471. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1472. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1473. {
  1474. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1475. }
  1476. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1477. {
  1478. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1479. }
  1480. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1481. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1482. {
  1483. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1484. }
  1485. /**
  1486. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1487. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1488. *
  1489. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1490. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1491. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1492. */
  1493. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1494. {
  1495. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1496. }
  1497. /**
  1498. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1499. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1500. *
  1501. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1502. */
  1503. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1504. {
  1505. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1506. }
  1507. /*
  1508. * is_container_init:
  1509. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1510. */
  1511. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1512. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1513. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1514. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1515. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1516. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1517. {
  1518. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1519. __put_task_struct(t);
  1520. }
  1521. extern void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1522. extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1523. /*
  1524. * Per process flags
  1525. */
  1526. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1527. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1528. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1529. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1530. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1531. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1532. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1533. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1534. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1535. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1536. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1537. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1538. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1539. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1540. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1541. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1542. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1543. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1544. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1545. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1546. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1547. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1548. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1549. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1550. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1551. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1552. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1553. /*
  1554. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1555. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1556. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1557. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1558. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1559. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1560. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1561. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1562. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1563. */
  1564. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1565. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1566. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1567. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1568. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1569. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1570. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1571. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1572. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1573. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1574. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1575. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1576. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1577. /*
  1578. * task->jobctl flags
  1579. */
  1580. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1581. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1582. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1583. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1584. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1585. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1586. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1587. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1588. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1589. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1590. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1591. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1592. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1593. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1594. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1595. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1596. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1597. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1598. unsigned int mask);
  1599. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1600. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1601. unsigned int mask);
  1602. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1603. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1604. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1605. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1606. {
  1607. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1608. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1609. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1610. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1611. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1612. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1613. p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
  1614. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1615. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1616. }
  1617. #else
  1618. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1619. {
  1620. }
  1621. #endif
  1622. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1623. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1624. {
  1625. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1626. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1627. }
  1628. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1629. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1630. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1631. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1632. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1633. #else
  1634. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1635. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1636. {
  1637. }
  1638. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1639. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1640. {
  1641. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1642. return -EINVAL;
  1643. return 0;
  1644. }
  1645. #endif
  1646. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  1647. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1648. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1649. #else
  1650. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1651. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1652. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
  1653. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1654. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1655. {
  1656. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1657. }
  1658. #endif
  1659. /*
  1660. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1661. *
  1662. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1663. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1664. *
  1665. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1666. */
  1667. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1668. /*
  1669. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1670. */
  1671. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1672. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1673. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1674. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1675. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1676. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1677. {
  1678. }
  1679. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1680. {
  1681. }
  1682. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1683. {
  1684. }
  1685. #else
  1686. /*
  1687. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1688. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1689. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1690. * is reliable after all:
  1691. */
  1692. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1693. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1694. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1695. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1696. #endif
  1697. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1698. /*
  1699. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1700. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1701. * slow sched_clocks.
  1702. */
  1703. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1704. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1705. #else
  1706. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1707. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1708. #endif
  1709. extern unsigned long long
  1710. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1711. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1712. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1713. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1714. #else
  1715. #define sched_exec() {}
  1716. #endif
  1717. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1718. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1719. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1720. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1721. #else
  1722. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1723. #endif
  1724. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1725. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1726. #else
  1727. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1728. #endif
  1729. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1730. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1731. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1732. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1733. enum sched_tunable_scaling {
  1734. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE,
  1735. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG,
  1736. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR,
  1737. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END,
  1738. };
  1739. extern enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
  1740. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1741. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1742. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1743. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
  1744. extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
  1745. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_window;
  1746. int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1747. void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1748. loff_t *ppos);
  1749. #endif
  1750. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1751. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1752. {
  1753. return sysctl_timer_migration;
  1754. }
  1755. #else
  1756. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1757. {
  1758. return 1;
  1759. }
  1760. #endif
  1761. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1762. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1763. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1764. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1765. loff_t *ppos);
  1766. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1767. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled;
  1768. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1769. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1770. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1771. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1772. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1773. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1774. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1775. #endif
  1776. #else
  1777. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1778. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1779. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1780. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1781. #endif
  1782. #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
  1783. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice;
  1784. #endif
  1785. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1786. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1787. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1788. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1789. static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1790. {
  1791. return tsk->pi_blocked_on != NULL;
  1792. }
  1793. #else
  1794. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1795. {
  1796. return p->normal_prio;
  1797. }
  1798. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1799. static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1800. {
  1801. return false;
  1802. }
  1803. #endif
  1804. extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1805. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1806. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1807. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1808. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1809. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1810. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1811. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1812. const struct sched_param *);
  1813. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1814. const struct sched_param *);
  1815. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1816. /**
  1817. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1818. * @p: the task in question.
  1819. */
  1820. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1821. {
  1822. return p->pid == 0;
  1823. }
  1824. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1825. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1826. void yield(void);
  1827. /*
  1828. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1829. */
  1830. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1831. union thread_union {
  1832. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1833. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1834. };
  1835. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1836. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1837. {
  1838. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1839. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1840. */
  1841. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1842. }
  1843. #endif
  1844. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1845. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1846. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1847. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1848. /*
  1849. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1850. *
  1851. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1852. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1853. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1854. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1855. *
  1856. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1857. */
  1858. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1859. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1860. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1861. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1862. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1863. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1864. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1865. {
  1866. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1867. return u;
  1868. }
  1869. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1870. #include <asm/current.h>
  1871. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1872. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1873. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1874. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1875. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1876. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1877. #else
  1878. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1879. #endif
  1880. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  1881. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1882. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1883. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1884. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1885. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1886. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1887. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1888. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1889. {
  1890. unsigned long flags;
  1891. int ret;
  1892. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1893. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1894. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1895. return ret;
  1896. }
  1897. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1898. sigset_t *mask);
  1899. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1900. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1901. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1902. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1903. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1904. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1905. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1906. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1907. const struct cred *, u32);
  1908. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1909. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1910. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1911. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1912. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1913. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1914. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1915. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1916. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1917. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1918. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1919. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1920. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1921. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  1922. {
  1923. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  1924. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  1925. }
  1926. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  1927. {
  1928. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  1929. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  1930. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  1931. return res;
  1932. }
  1933. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1934. {
  1935. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1936. }
  1937. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1938. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1939. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1940. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1941. /*
  1942. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  1943. */
  1944. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1945. {
  1946. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  1947. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1948. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  1949. #else
  1950. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1951. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  1952. #endif
  1953. }
  1954. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1955. {
  1956. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1957. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1958. }
  1959. /*
  1960. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1961. */
  1962. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1963. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1964. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1965. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1966. {
  1967. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1968. __mmdrop(mm);
  1969. }
  1970. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1971. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1972. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1973. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1974. /*
  1975. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  1976. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  1977. * succeeds.
  1978. */
  1979. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  1980. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1981. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1982. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1983. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1984. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1985. struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1986. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1987. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1988. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1989. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1990. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1991. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1992. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  1993. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1994. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1995. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1996. extern int do_execve(const char *,
  1997. const char __user * const __user *,
  1998. const char __user * const __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1999. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  2000. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  2001. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  2002. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2003. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2004. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  2005. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  2006. #else
  2007. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  2008. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  2009. long match_state)
  2010. {
  2011. return 1;
  2012. }
  2013. #endif
  2014. #define next_task(p) \
  2015. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2016. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2017. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2018. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2019. /*
  2020. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2021. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2022. */
  2023. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2024. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2025. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2026. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2027. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2028. {
  2029. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2030. }
  2031. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2032. {
  2033. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2034. }
  2035. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2036. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2037. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2038. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2039. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2040. */
  2041. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2042. {
  2043. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  2044. }
  2045. static inline
  2046. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2047. {
  2048. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  2049. }
  2050. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2051. {
  2052. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2053. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2054. }
  2055. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2056. {
  2057. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2058. }
  2059. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2060. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2061. /*
  2062. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2063. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2064. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2065. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2066. *
  2067. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2068. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2069. * neither inside nor outside.
  2070. */
  2071. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2072. {
  2073. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2074. }
  2075. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2076. {
  2077. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2078. }
  2079. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2080. unsigned long *flags);
  2081. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2082. unsigned long *flags)
  2083. {
  2084. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2085. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2086. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2087. return ret;
  2088. }
  2089. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2090. unsigned long *flags)
  2091. {
  2092. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2093. }
  2094. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2095. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2096. {
  2097. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2098. }
  2099. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2100. {
  2101. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2102. }
  2103. /**
  2104. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2105. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2106. *
  2107. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2108. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2109. * perform exec. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup needs to
  2110. * stay stable across blockable operations.
  2111. *
  2112. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2113. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2114. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2115. *
  2116. * During exec, a task goes and puts its thread group through unusual
  2117. * changes. After de-threading, exclusive access is assumed to resources
  2118. * which are usually shared by tasks in the same group - e.g. sighand may
  2119. * be replaced with a new one. Also, the exec'ing task takes over group
  2120. * leader role including its pid. Exclude these changes while locked by
  2121. * grabbing cred_guard_mutex which is used to synchronize exec path.
  2122. */
  2123. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2124. {
  2125. /*
  2126. * exec uses exit for de-threading nesting group_rwsem inside
  2127. * cred_guard_mutex. Grab cred_guard_mutex first.
  2128. */
  2129. mutex_lock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2130. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2131. }
  2132. /**
  2133. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2134. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2135. *
  2136. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2137. */
  2138. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2139. {
  2140. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2141. mutex_unlock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2142. }
  2143. #else
  2144. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2145. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2146. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2147. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2148. #endif
  2149. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2150. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2151. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2152. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2153. {
  2154. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2155. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2156. }
  2157. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2158. {
  2159. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2160. }
  2161. #endif
  2162. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2163. {
  2164. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2165. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2166. }
  2167. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2168. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2169. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2170. {
  2171. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2172. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2173. n++;
  2174. } while (!*n);
  2175. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2176. }
  2177. #endif
  2178. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2179. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2180. */
  2181. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2182. {
  2183. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2184. }
  2185. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2186. {
  2187. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2188. }
  2189. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2190. {
  2191. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2192. }
  2193. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2194. {
  2195. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2196. }
  2197. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2198. {
  2199. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2200. }
  2201. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2202. {
  2203. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2204. }
  2205. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2206. {
  2207. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2208. }
  2209. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2210. {
  2211. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2212. }
  2213. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2214. {
  2215. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2216. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2217. }
  2218. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2219. {
  2220. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2221. }
  2222. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2223. {
  2224. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2225. }
  2226. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2227. {
  2228. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2229. }
  2230. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2231. {
  2232. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2233. return 0;
  2234. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2235. return 0;
  2236. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2237. }
  2238. static inline int need_resched(void)
  2239. {
  2240. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2241. }
  2242. /*
  2243. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2244. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2245. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2246. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2247. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2248. */
  2249. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2250. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2251. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2252. _cond_resched(); \
  2253. })
  2254. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2255. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2256. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2257. #else
  2258. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2259. #endif
  2260. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2261. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2262. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2263. })
  2264. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2265. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2266. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2267. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2268. })
  2269. /*
  2270. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2271. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2272. * but a general need for low latency)
  2273. */
  2274. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2275. {
  2276. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2277. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2278. #else
  2279. return 0;
  2280. #endif
  2281. }
  2282. /*
  2283. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2284. */
  2285. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2286. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2287. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2288. {
  2289. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2290. }
  2291. /*
  2292. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2293. * Wake the task if so.
  2294. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2295. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2296. */
  2297. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2298. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2299. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  2300. /*
  2301. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2302. */
  2303. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2304. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2305. {
  2306. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2307. }
  2308. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2309. #else
  2310. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2311. {
  2312. return 0;
  2313. }
  2314. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2315. {
  2316. }
  2317. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2318. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2319. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2320. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  2321. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2322. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2323. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  2324. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  2325. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2326. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  2327. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  2328. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  2329. #endif
  2330. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  2331. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  2332. long rt_runtime_us);
  2333. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  2334. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  2335. long rt_period_us);
  2336. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  2337. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2338. #endif
  2339. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2340. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2341. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2342. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2343. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2344. {
  2345. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2346. }
  2347. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2348. {
  2349. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2350. }
  2351. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2352. {
  2353. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2354. }
  2355. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2356. {
  2357. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2358. }
  2359. #else
  2360. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2361. {
  2362. }
  2363. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2364. {
  2365. }
  2366. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2367. {
  2368. }
  2369. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2370. {
  2371. }
  2372. #endif
  2373. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2374. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2375. #endif
  2376. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2377. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2378. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2379. #else
  2380. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2381. {
  2382. }
  2383. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2384. {
  2385. }
  2386. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2387. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2388. unsigned int limit)
  2389. {
  2390. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2391. }
  2392. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2393. unsigned int limit)
  2394. {
  2395. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2396. }
  2397. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2398. {
  2399. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2400. }
  2401. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2402. {
  2403. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2404. }
  2405. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2406. #endif