ttm_bo_driver.h 33 KB

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  1. /**************************************************************************
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
  4. * All Rights Reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  7. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  8. * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  9. * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10. * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11. * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12. * the following conditions:
  13. *
  14. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15. * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16. * of the Software.
  17. *
  18. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21. * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22. * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23. * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24. * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25. *
  26. **************************************************************************/
  27. /*
  28. * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29. */
  30. #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  31. #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  32. #include <ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
  33. #include <ttm/ttm_memory.h>
  34. #include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
  35. #include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
  36. #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
  37. #include <drm/drm_global.h>
  38. #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
  39. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  40. #include <linux/fs.h>
  41. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  42. #include <linux/reservation.h>
  43. struct ttm_backend_func {
  44. /**
  45. * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
  46. *
  47. * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
  48. * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
  49. * memory type and location for binding.
  50. *
  51. * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
  52. * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
  53. * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
  54. */
  55. int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  56. /**
  57. * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
  58. *
  59. * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
  60. *
  61. * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
  62. * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
  63. */
  64. int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  65. /**
  66. * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
  67. *
  68. * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
  69. *
  70. * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
  71. * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
  72. */
  73. void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  74. };
  75. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
  76. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
  77. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
  78. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
  79. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
  80. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8)
  81. enum ttm_caching_state {
  82. tt_uncached,
  83. tt_wc,
  84. tt_cached
  85. };
  86. /**
  87. * struct ttm_tt
  88. *
  89. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  90. * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
  91. * the backend methods.
  92. * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
  93. * pointer.
  94. * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
  95. * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
  96. * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
  97. * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
  98. * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
  99. * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
  100. * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
  101. *
  102. * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
  103. * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
  104. * memory.
  105. */
  106. struct ttm_tt {
  107. struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  108. struct ttm_backend_func *func;
  109. struct page *dummy_read_page;
  110. struct page **pages;
  111. uint32_t page_flags;
  112. unsigned long num_pages;
  113. struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
  114. struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  115. struct file *swap_storage;
  116. enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
  117. enum {
  118. tt_bound,
  119. tt_unbound,
  120. tt_unpopulated,
  121. } state;
  122. };
  123. /**
  124. * struct ttm_dma_tt
  125. *
  126. * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
  127. * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
  128. * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
  129. *
  130. * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
  131. * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
  132. * memory.
  133. */
  134. struct ttm_dma_tt {
  135. struct ttm_tt ttm;
  136. dma_addr_t *dma_address;
  137. struct list_head pages_list;
  138. };
  139. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
  140. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
  141. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
  142. struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
  143. struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
  144. /**
  145. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
  146. *
  147. * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  148. * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
  149. * range to be managed in pages.
  150. *
  151. * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
  152. * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
  153. * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
  154. */
  155. int (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
  156. /**
  157. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
  158. *
  159. * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  160. *
  161. * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
  162. * should be freed.
  163. */
  164. int (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  165. /**
  166. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
  167. *
  168. * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  169. * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
  170. * @placement: Placement details.
  171. * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
  172. *
  173. * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
  174. * by @man. Placement details if
  175. * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
  176. * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
  177. * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
  178. * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
  179. * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
  180. * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
  181. * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
  182. * the function should return a negative error code.
  183. *
  184. * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
  185. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
  186. * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
  187. *
  188. * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
  189. * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
  190. * protect any data structures managing the space.
  191. */
  192. int (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  193. struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  194. struct ttm_placement *placement,
  195. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  196. /**
  197. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
  198. *
  199. * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  200. * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
  201. *
  202. * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
  203. * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
  204. * be called from within atomic context.
  205. */
  206. void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  207. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  208. /**
  209. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
  210. *
  211. * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  212. * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
  213. *
  214. * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
  215. * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
  216. * It may not be called from within atomic context.
  217. */
  218. void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
  219. };
  220. /**
  221. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  222. *
  223. * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
  224. * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
  225. * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
  226. * managed by this memory type.
  227. * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
  228. * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
  229. * @size: Size of the managed region.
  230. * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
  231. * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
  232. * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
  233. * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
  234. * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
  235. * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
  236. * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
  237. * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
  238. * reserved by the TTM vm system.
  239. * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
  240. * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
  241. * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
  242. * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
  243. *
  244. * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
  245. * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
  246. */
  247. struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
  248. struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  249. /*
  250. * No protection. Constant from start.
  251. */
  252. bool has_type;
  253. bool use_type;
  254. uint32_t flags;
  255. unsigned long gpu_offset;
  256. uint64_t size;
  257. uint32_t available_caching;
  258. uint32_t default_caching;
  259. const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
  260. void *priv;
  261. struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
  262. bool use_io_reserve_lru;
  263. bool io_reserve_fastpath;
  264. /*
  265. * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
  266. */
  267. struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
  268. /*
  269. * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
  270. */
  271. struct list_head lru;
  272. };
  273. /**
  274. * struct ttm_bo_driver
  275. *
  276. * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
  277. * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
  278. * has been evicted.
  279. * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  280. * structure.
  281. * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
  282. * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
  283. * move a buffer.
  284. * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
  285. * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
  286. * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
  287. * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
  288. * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  289. * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  290. */
  291. struct ttm_bo_driver {
  292. /**
  293. * ttm_tt_create
  294. *
  295. * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
  296. * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
  297. * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
  298. * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
  299. *
  300. * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
  301. * No pages are actually allocated.
  302. * Returns:
  303. * NULL: Out of memory.
  304. */
  305. struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  306. unsigned long size,
  307. uint32_t page_flags,
  308. struct page *dummy_read_page);
  309. /**
  310. * ttm_tt_populate
  311. *
  312. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
  313. *
  314. * Allocate all backing pages
  315. * Returns:
  316. * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
  317. */
  318. int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  319. /**
  320. * ttm_tt_unpopulate
  321. *
  322. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
  323. *
  324. * Free all backing page
  325. */
  326. void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  327. /**
  328. * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
  329. *
  330. * @bdev: the buffer object device.
  331. * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
  332. *
  333. * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
  334. * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
  335. * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
  336. * submission as a consequence.
  337. */
  338. int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
  339. int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
  340. struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  341. /**
  342. * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
  343. *
  344. * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
  345. *
  346. * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
  347. * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
  348. * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
  349. */
  350. void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  351. struct ttm_placement *placement);
  352. /**
  353. * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
  354. *
  355. * @bo: the buffer to move
  356. * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
  357. * the graphics address space
  358. * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
  359. * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
  360. * if this move would require sleeping
  361. * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
  362. *
  363. * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
  364. */
  365. int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  366. bool evict, bool interruptible,
  367. bool no_wait_gpu,
  368. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  369. /**
  370. * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
  371. *
  372. * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
  373. * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
  374. *
  375. * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
  376. * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
  377. * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
  378. * access for all buffer objects.
  379. * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
  380. */
  381. int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  382. struct file *filp);
  383. /**
  384. * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
  385. * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
  386. * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
  387. * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
  388. * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
  389. * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
  390. * documentation.
  391. */
  392. bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj);
  393. int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj,
  394. bool lazy, bool interruptible);
  395. int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj);
  396. void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
  397. void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
  398. /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
  399. * can do tiling things */
  400. void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  401. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  402. /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
  403. * and have reserved it */
  404. int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  405. /**
  406. * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
  407. */
  408. void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  409. /**
  410. * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
  411. * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
  412. * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
  413. * are balanced.
  414. */
  415. int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  416. void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  417. };
  418. /**
  419. * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
  420. */
  421. struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
  422. struct drm_global_reference ref;
  423. struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  424. };
  425. /**
  426. * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
  427. *
  428. * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
  429. * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
  430. * of unpopulated pages.
  431. * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
  432. * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
  433. * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
  434. * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
  435. * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
  436. * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
  437. */
  438. struct ttm_bo_global {
  439. /**
  440. * Constant after init.
  441. */
  442. struct kobject kobj;
  443. struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  444. struct page *dummy_read_page;
  445. struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
  446. struct mutex device_list_mutex;
  447. spinlock_t lru_lock;
  448. /**
  449. * Protected by device_list_mutex.
  450. */
  451. struct list_head device_list;
  452. /**
  453. * Protected by the lru_lock.
  454. */
  455. struct list_head swap_lru;
  456. /**
  457. * Internal protection.
  458. */
  459. atomic_t bo_count;
  460. };
  461. #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
  462. #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
  463. idling before CPU mapping */
  464. #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
  465. /**
  466. * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
  467. *
  468. * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
  469. * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
  470. * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
  471. * to this device.
  472. * @vma_manager: Address space manager
  473. * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
  474. * ddestroy lists.
  475. * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
  476. * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
  477. * device address space.
  478. * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
  479. *
  480. */
  481. struct ttm_bo_device {
  482. /*
  483. * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
  484. */
  485. struct list_head device_list;
  486. struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  487. struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
  488. struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
  489. spinlock_t fence_lock;
  490. /*
  491. * Protected by internal locks.
  492. */
  493. struct drm_vma_offset_manager vma_manager;
  494. /*
  495. * Protected by the global:lru lock.
  496. */
  497. struct list_head ddestroy;
  498. uint32_t val_seq;
  499. /*
  500. * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
  501. */
  502. struct address_space *dev_mapping;
  503. /*
  504. * Internal protection.
  505. */
  506. struct delayed_work wq;
  507. bool need_dma32;
  508. };
  509. /**
  510. * ttm_flag_masked
  511. *
  512. * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
  513. * @new: New value of bits.
  514. * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
  515. *
  516. * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
  517. */
  518. static inline uint32_t
  519. ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
  520. {
  521. *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
  522. return *old;
  523. }
  524. /**
  525. * ttm_tt_init
  526. *
  527. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  528. * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
  529. * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
  530. * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
  531. * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
  532. *
  533. * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
  534. * No pages are actually allocated.
  535. * Returns:
  536. * NULL: Out of memory.
  537. */
  538. extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  539. unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
  540. struct page *dummy_read_page);
  541. extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  542. unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
  543. struct page *dummy_read_page);
  544. /**
  545. * ttm_tt_fini
  546. *
  547. * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
  548. *
  549. * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
  550. */
  551. extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  552. extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
  553. /**
  554. * ttm_ttm_bind:
  555. *
  556. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
  557. * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
  558. *
  559. * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
  560. */
  561. extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  562. /**
  563. * ttm_ttm_destroy:
  564. *
  565. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  566. *
  567. * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
  568. */
  569. extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  570. /**
  571. * ttm_ttm_unbind:
  572. *
  573. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  574. *
  575. * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
  576. */
  577. extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  578. /**
  579. * ttm_tt_swapin:
  580. *
  581. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  582. *
  583. * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
  584. */
  585. extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  586. /**
  587. * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
  588. *
  589. * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
  590. * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
  591. *
  592. * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
  593. * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
  594. * cache-coherent.
  595. */
  596. extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
  597. /**
  598. * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
  599. *
  600. * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
  601. * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
  602. *
  603. * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
  604. * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
  605. * write-combined,
  606. * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
  607. * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
  608. * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
  609. */
  610. extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
  611. extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
  612. struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
  613. /*
  614. * ttm_bo.c
  615. */
  616. /**
  617. * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
  618. *
  619. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  620. * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
  621. *
  622. * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
  623. * false otherwise.
  624. */
  625. extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  626. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  627. /**
  628. * ttm_bo_mem_space
  629. *
  630. * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
  631. * we want to allocate space for.
  632. * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
  633. * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
  634. * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
  635. * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  636. *
  637. * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
  638. * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
  639. * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
  640. * Returns:
  641. * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
  642. * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
  643. * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
  644. * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
  645. */
  646. extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  647. struct ttm_placement *placement,
  648. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
  649. bool interruptible,
  650. bool no_wait_gpu);
  651. extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  652. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  653. extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  654. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  655. extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
  656. extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
  657. extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
  658. /**
  659. * ttm_bo_device_init
  660. *
  661. * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
  662. * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
  663. * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
  664. * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
  665. * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
  666. * address space.
  667. *
  668. * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
  669. * Returns:
  670. * !0: Failure.
  671. */
  672. extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  673. struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
  674. struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
  675. uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
  676. /**
  677. * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
  678. *
  679. * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
  680. */
  681. extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  682. /**
  683. * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
  684. *
  685. * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
  686. *
  687. * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
  688. */
  689. extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  690. extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  691. extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  692. extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  693. bool interruptible);
  694. extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  695. extern void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  696. extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  697. /**
  698. * ttm_bo_reserve_nolru:
  699. *
  700. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  701. * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  702. * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
  703. * @use_ticket: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
  704. * it to become unreserved if @ticket->stamp is older.
  705. *
  706. * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
  707. * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
  708. *
  709. * Returns:
  710. * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
  711. * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
  712. * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
  713. * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
  714. * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
  715. * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
  716. * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
  717. * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
  718. */
  719. static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_nolru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  720. bool interruptible,
  721. bool no_wait, bool use_ticket,
  722. struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
  723. {
  724. int ret = 0;
  725. if (no_wait) {
  726. bool success;
  727. if (WARN_ON(ticket))
  728. return -EBUSY;
  729. success = ww_mutex_trylock(&bo->resv->lock);
  730. return success ? 0 : -EBUSY;
  731. }
  732. if (interruptible)
  733. ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
  734. else
  735. ret = ww_mutex_lock(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
  736. if (ret == -EINTR)
  737. return -ERESTARTSYS;
  738. return ret;
  739. }
  740. /**
  741. * ttm_bo_reserve:
  742. *
  743. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  744. * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  745. * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
  746. * @use_ticket: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
  747. * it to become unreserved if @ticket->stamp is older.
  748. *
  749. * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
  750. * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
  751. * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
  752. *
  753. * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
  754. * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
  755. * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
  756. * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
  757. * occurring:
  758. * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
  759. * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
  760. * validation sequence number,
  761. * and call this function with @use_ticket == 1 and @ticket->stamp == the unique
  762. * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
  763. * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
  764. * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
  765. * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
  766. * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
  767. * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
  768. * reserving.
  769. * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
  770. * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
  771. * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
  772. * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
  773. * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
  774. *
  775. * Returns:
  776. * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
  777. * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
  778. * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
  779. * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
  780. * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
  781. * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
  782. * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
  783. * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
  784. */
  785. static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  786. bool interruptible,
  787. bool no_wait, bool use_ticket,
  788. struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
  789. {
  790. int ret;
  791. WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->kref.refcount));
  792. ret = ttm_bo_reserve_nolru(bo, interruptible, no_wait, use_ticket,
  793. ticket);
  794. if (likely(ret == 0))
  795. ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
  796. return ret;
  797. }
  798. /**
  799. * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
  800. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  801. * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  802. * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
  803. *
  804. * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
  805. * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
  806. * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
  807. */
  808. static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  809. bool interruptible,
  810. struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
  811. {
  812. int ret = 0;
  813. WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->kref.refcount));
  814. if (interruptible)
  815. ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock,
  816. ticket);
  817. else
  818. ww_mutex_lock_slow(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
  819. if (likely(ret == 0))
  820. ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
  821. else if (ret == -EINTR)
  822. ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
  823. return ret;
  824. }
  825. /**
  826. * ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket
  827. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  828. * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving
  829. *
  830. * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
  831. */
  832. static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  833. struct ww_acquire_ctx *t)
  834. {
  835. if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
  836. spin_lock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
  837. ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
  838. spin_unlock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
  839. }
  840. ww_mutex_unlock(&bo->resv->lock);
  841. }
  842. /**
  843. * ttm_bo_unreserve
  844. *
  845. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  846. *
  847. * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
  848. */
  849. static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
  850. {
  851. ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(bo, NULL);
  852. }
  853. /*
  854. * ttm_bo_util.c
  855. */
  856. int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  857. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  858. void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  859. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  860. /**
  861. * ttm_bo_move_ttm
  862. *
  863. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  864. * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  865. * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  866. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  867. *
  868. * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
  869. * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
  870. * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  871. * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  872. * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  873. * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  874. * Returns:
  875. * !0: Failure.
  876. */
  877. extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  878. bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
  879. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  880. /**
  881. * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
  882. *
  883. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  884. * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  885. * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  886. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  887. *
  888. * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
  889. * The function will, if successful,
  890. * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  891. * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  892. * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  893. * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  894. * Returns:
  895. * !0: Failure.
  896. */
  897. extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  898. bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
  899. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  900. /**
  901. * ttm_bo_free_old_node
  902. *
  903. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  904. *
  905. * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
  906. */
  907. extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  908. /**
  909. * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
  910. *
  911. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  912. * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
  913. * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
  914. * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  915. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  916. *
  917. * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
  918. * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
  919. * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
  920. * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
  921. * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
  922. * buffer moves.
  923. */
  924. extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  925. void *sync_obj,
  926. bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
  927. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  928. /**
  929. * ttm_io_prot
  930. *
  931. * @c_state: Caching state.
  932. * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
  933. *
  934. * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
  935. * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
  936. */
  937. extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
  938. extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
  939. #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
  940. #define TTM_HAS_AGP
  941. #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
  942. /**
  943. * ttm_agp_tt_create
  944. *
  945. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  946. * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
  947. * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
  948. * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
  949. * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
  950. *
  951. *
  952. * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
  953. * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
  954. * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
  955. */
  956. extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  957. struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
  958. unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
  959. struct page *dummy_read_page);
  960. int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  961. void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  962. #endif
  963. #endif