page-flags.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  8. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  9. #include <linux/bounds.h>
  10. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  11. /*
  12. * Various page->flags bits:
  13. *
  14. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  15. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  16. *
  17. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  18. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  19. * private allocations for its own usage.
  20. *
  21. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  22. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  23. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  24. *
  25. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  26. * while it is held.
  27. *
  28. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  29. * to become unlocked.
  30. *
  31. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  32. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  33. *
  34. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  35. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  36. *
  37. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  38. *
  39. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  40. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  41. * the page cache.
  42. *
  43. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  44. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  45. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  46. * address space...
  47. *
  48. * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
  49. * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
  50. *
  51. */
  52. /*
  53. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  54. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  55. *
  56. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  57. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  58. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  59. *
  60. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  61. * N-1 ^ 0
  62. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  63. *
  64. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  65. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  66. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  67. */
  68. enum pageflags {
  69. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  70. PG_error,
  71. PG_referenced,
  72. PG_uptodate,
  73. PG_dirty,
  74. PG_lru,
  75. PG_active,
  76. PG_slab,
  77. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  78. PG_arch_1,
  79. PG_reserved,
  80. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  81. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  82. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  83. PG_head, /* A head page */
  84. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  85. #else
  86. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  87. #endif
  88. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  89. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  90. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  91. PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
  93. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  94. #endif
  95. __NR_PAGEFLAGS
  96. };
  97. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  98. /*
  99. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  100. */
  101. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  102. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  103. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  104. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  105. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  106. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  107. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  108. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  109. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  110. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  111. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  112. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  113. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  114. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  115. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  116. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  117. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  118. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  119. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  120. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  121. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  122. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  123. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  124. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  125. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  126. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  127. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  128. { return 0; }
  129. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  130. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  131. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  132. PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSCFLAG(Locked, locked)
  133. PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
  134. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  135. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  136. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  137. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  138. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  139. PAGEFLAG(Checked, owner_priv_1) /* Used by some filesystems */
  140. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, owner_priv_1) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, owner_priv_1) /* Xen */
  141. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  142. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  143. __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  144. /*
  145. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  146. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  147. */
  148. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  149. __PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
  150. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  151. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  152. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  153. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  154. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  155. /*
  156. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  157. * available at this point.
  158. */
  159. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  160. #else
  161. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  162. #endif
  163. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  164. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  165. #else
  166. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  167. #endif
  168. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
  169. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  170. #else
  171. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  172. #endif
  173. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  174. {
  175. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  176. /*
  177. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  178. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  179. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  180. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  181. *
  182. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  183. */
  184. if (ret)
  185. smp_rmb();
  186. return ret;
  187. }
  188. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  189. {
  190. smp_wmb();
  191. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  192. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  193. page_clear_dirty(page);
  194. #endif
  195. }
  196. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  197. {
  198. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  199. if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
  200. page_clear_dirty(page);
  201. #else
  202. /*
  203. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  204. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  205. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  206. *
  207. * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
  208. * set bit already provides full barriers.
  209. */
  210. smp_wmb();
  211. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  212. #endif
  213. }
  214. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  215. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  216. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  217. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  218. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  219. {
  220. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  221. }
  222. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  223. /*
  224. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  225. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  226. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  227. * generally not used in hot code paths.
  228. */
  229. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  230. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  231. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  232. {
  233. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  234. }
  235. #else
  236. /*
  237. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  238. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  239. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  240. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  241. */
  242. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  243. __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  244. /*
  245. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  246. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  247. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  248. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  249. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  250. *
  251. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  252. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  253. */
  254. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  255. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  256. {
  257. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  258. }
  259. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  260. {
  261. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  262. }
  263. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  264. {
  265. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  266. }
  267. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  268. #define PAGE_FLAGS (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_locked | \
  269. 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | \
  270. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active)
  271. /*
  272. * Flags checked in bad_page(). Pages on the free list should not have
  273. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  274. */
  275. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CLEAR_WHEN_BAD (PAGE_FLAGS | 1 << PG_reclaim | 1 << PG_dirty)
  276. /*
  277. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  278. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  279. */
  280. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE (PAGE_FLAGS | 1 << PG_reserved)
  281. /*
  282. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  283. * Pages being prepped should not have these flags set. It they are, there
  284. * is a problem.
  285. */
  286. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP (PAGE_FLAGS | 1 << PG_reserved | 1 << PG_dirty)
  287. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  288. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */