tcp_output.c 73 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
  7. *
  8. * Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  13. * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
  14. * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  15. * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
  16. * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
  17. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  18. * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
  19. * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  20. * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  21. */
  22. /*
  23. * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
  24. * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
  25. * : Segment collapse on retransmit
  26. * : AF independence
  27. *
  28. * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
  29. * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
  30. * during syn/ack processing.
  31. * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
  32. * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
  33. * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
  34. * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
  35. *
  36. */
  37. #include <net/tcp.h>
  38. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  39. #include <linux/module.h>
  40. /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
  41. int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
  42. /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
  43. * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
  44. */
  45. int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
  46. /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
  47. * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
  48. * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
  49. */
  50. int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
  51. int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
  52. int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
  53. /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
  54. int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
  55. static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk,
  56. const struct sk_buff *skb)
  57. {
  58. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  59. int orig = tp->packets_out;
  60. tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  61. if (!orig)
  62. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  63. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  64. }
  65. static void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  66. {
  67. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  68. tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
  69. tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  70. tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, skb);
  71. /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
  72. if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
  73. tp->frto_counter = 3;
  74. }
  75. /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
  76. * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
  77. * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
  78. * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
  79. * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
  80. */
  81. static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
  82. {
  83. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  84. if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
  85. return tp->snd_nxt;
  86. else
  87. return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
  88. }
  89. /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
  90. * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
  91. *
  92. * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
  93. * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
  94. * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
  95. * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
  96. * large MSS.
  97. * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
  98. * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
  99. * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
  100. * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
  101. * probably even Jumbo".
  102. */
  103. static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
  104. {
  105. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  106. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  107. int mss = tp->advmss;
  108. if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
  109. mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  110. tp->advmss = mss;
  111. }
  112. return (__u16)mss;
  113. }
  114. /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
  115. * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
  116. static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
  117. {
  118. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  119. s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
  120. u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
  121. u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  122. tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
  123. tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
  124. restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
  125. while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
  126. cwnd >>= 1;
  127. tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
  128. tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  129. tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
  130. }
  131. static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  132. struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  133. {
  134. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  135. const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
  136. if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
  137. (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
  138. tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
  139. tp->lsndtime = now;
  140. /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
  141. * packet, enter pingpong mode.
  142. */
  143. if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
  144. icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
  145. }
  146. static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
  147. {
  148. tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
  149. inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
  150. }
  151. /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
  152. * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
  153. * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
  154. * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
  155. * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
  156. * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
  157. */
  158. void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
  159. __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
  160. int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
  161. {
  162. unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
  163. /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
  164. if (*window_clamp == 0)
  165. (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
  166. space = min(*window_clamp, space);
  167. /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
  168. if (space > mss)
  169. space = (space / mss) * mss;
  170. /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
  171. * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
  172. * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
  173. * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
  174. * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
  175. * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
  176. * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
  177. */
  178. if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
  179. (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
  180. else
  181. (*rcv_wnd) = space;
  182. (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
  183. if (wscale_ok) {
  184. /* Set window scaling on max possible window
  185. * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
  186. */
  187. space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
  188. space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
  189. while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
  190. space >>= 1;
  191. (*rcv_wscale)++;
  192. }
  193. }
  194. /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
  195. * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
  196. * will be satisfied with 2.
  197. */
  198. if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
  199. int init_cwnd = 4;
  200. if (mss > 1460*3)
  201. init_cwnd = 2;
  202. else if (mss > 1460)
  203. init_cwnd = 3;
  204. if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
  205. *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
  206. }
  207. /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
  208. (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
  209. }
  210. /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
  211. * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
  212. * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
  213. * frame.
  214. */
  215. static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
  216. {
  217. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  218. u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
  219. u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
  220. /* Never shrink the offered window */
  221. if (new_win < cur_win) {
  222. /* Danger Will Robinson!
  223. * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
  224. * we will not be able to advertise a zero
  225. * window in time. --DaveM
  226. *
  227. * Relax Will Robinson.
  228. */
  229. new_win = cur_win;
  230. }
  231. tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
  232. tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
  233. /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
  234. * scaled window.
  235. */
  236. if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
  237. new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
  238. else
  239. new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
  240. /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
  241. new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
  242. /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
  243. if (new_win == 0)
  244. tp->pred_flags = 0;
  245. return new_win;
  246. }
  247. static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  248. struct sk_buff *skb)
  249. {
  250. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
  251. if (!(tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK))
  252. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
  253. }
  254. static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  255. {
  256. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  257. tp->ecn_flags = 0;
  258. if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
  259. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE|TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
  260. tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
  261. }
  262. }
  263. static __inline__ void
  264. TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
  265. {
  266. if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
  267. th->ece = 1;
  268. }
  269. static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  270. int tcp_header_len)
  271. {
  272. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  273. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
  274. /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
  275. if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
  276. !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
  277. INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
  278. if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
  279. tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
  280. tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
  281. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
  282. }
  283. } else {
  284. /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
  285. INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
  286. }
  287. if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
  288. tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
  289. }
  290. }
  291. static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
  292. __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash)
  293. {
  294. if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
  295. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  296. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  297. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  298. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  299. *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
  300. *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
  301. }
  302. if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
  303. struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
  304. int this_sack;
  305. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  306. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  307. (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
  308. (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
  309. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
  310. for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
  311. *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
  312. *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
  313. }
  314. if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
  315. tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
  316. tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
  317. }
  318. }
  319. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  320. if (md5_hash) {
  321. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  322. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  323. (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
  324. TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
  325. *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
  326. }
  327. #endif
  328. }
  329. /* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
  330. * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
  331. * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
  332. * can generate.
  333. *
  334. * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the
  335. * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the
  336. * location to be filled is passed back up.
  337. */
  338. static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
  339. int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
  340. __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash)
  341. {
  342. /* We always get an MSS option.
  343. * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
  344. * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
  345. * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
  346. * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
  347. * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
  348. * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
  349. * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
  350. * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
  351. * rules correctly.
  352. * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
  353. * have any of those going out.
  354. */
  355. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
  356. if (ts) {
  357. if (sack)
  358. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
  359. (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
  360. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  361. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  362. else
  363. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  364. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  365. (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
  366. TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
  367. *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
  368. *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
  369. } else if (sack)
  370. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  371. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  372. (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
  373. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
  374. if (offer_wscale)
  375. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  376. (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
  377. (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
  378. (wscale));
  379. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  380. /*
  381. * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size
  382. * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the
  383. * packet is sent.
  384. */
  385. if (md5_hash) {
  386. *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
  387. (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
  388. (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
  389. TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
  390. *md5_hash = (__u8 *) ptr;
  391. }
  392. #endif
  393. }
  394. /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
  395. * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
  396. * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
  397. * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
  398. * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
  399. * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
  400. * device.
  401. *
  402. * We are working here with either a clone of the original
  403. * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
  404. */
  405. static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  406. {
  407. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  408. struct inet_sock *inet;
  409. struct tcp_sock *tp;
  410. struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
  411. int tcp_header_size;
  412. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  413. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  414. __u8 *md5_hash_location;
  415. #endif
  416. struct tcphdr *th;
  417. int sysctl_flags;
  418. int err;
  419. BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  420. /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
  421. * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
  422. */
  423. if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
  424. __net_timestamp(skb);
  425. if (likely(clone_it)) {
  426. if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
  427. skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
  428. else
  429. skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
  430. if (unlikely(!skb))
  431. return -ENOBUFS;
  432. }
  433. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  434. tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  435. tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
  436. tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
  437. #define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
  438. #define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
  439. #define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
  440. sysctl_flags = 0;
  441. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  442. tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
  443. if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
  444. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
  445. sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
  446. }
  447. if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
  448. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
  449. sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
  450. }
  451. if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
  452. sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
  453. if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
  454. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
  455. }
  456. } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
  457. /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
  458. * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
  459. */
  460. tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
  461. (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
  462. TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
  463. }
  464. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
  465. tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
  466. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  467. /*
  468. * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make
  469. * room for it.
  470. */
  471. md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
  472. if (md5)
  473. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  474. #endif
  475. skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
  476. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  477. skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
  478. /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
  479. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  480. th->source = inet->sport;
  481. th->dest = inet->dport;
  482. th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
  483. th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
  484. *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
  485. tcb->flags);
  486. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  487. /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
  488. * is never scaled.
  489. */
  490. th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
  491. } else {
  492. th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
  493. }
  494. th->check = 0;
  495. th->urg_ptr = 0;
  496. if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
  497. between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF))) {
  498. th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
  499. th->urg = 1;
  500. }
  501. if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  502. tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
  503. tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
  504. (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
  505. (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
  506. (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
  507. tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
  508. tcb->when,
  509. tp->rx_opt.ts_recent,
  510. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  511. md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
  512. #endif
  513. NULL);
  514. } else {
  515. tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
  516. tp, tcb->when,
  517. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  518. md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
  519. #endif
  520. NULL);
  521. TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
  522. }
  523. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  524. /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
  525. if (md5) {
  526. tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
  527. md5,
  528. sk, NULL, NULL,
  529. tcp_hdr(skb),
  530. sk->sk_protocol,
  531. skb->len);
  532. }
  533. #endif
  534. icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
  535. if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
  536. tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
  537. if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
  538. tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
  539. if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
  540. TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  541. err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
  542. if (likely(err <= 0))
  543. return err;
  544. tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
  545. return net_xmit_eval(err);
  546. #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
  547. #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
  548. #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
  549. }
  550. /* This routine just queue's the buffer
  551. *
  552. * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
  553. * otherwise socket can stall.
  554. */
  555. static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  556. {
  557. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  558. /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
  559. tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  560. skb_header_release(skb);
  561. tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
  562. sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
  563. }
  564. static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
  565. {
  566. if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
  567. /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
  568. * non-TSO case.
  569. */
  570. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  571. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  572. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  573. } else {
  574. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
  575. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
  576. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
  577. }
  578. }
  579. /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
  580. * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
  581. */
  582. static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  583. int decr)
  584. {
  585. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  586. if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
  587. return;
  588. if (!before(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
  589. tp->fackets_out -= decr;
  590. }
  591. /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
  592. * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
  593. * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
  594. * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
  595. */
  596. int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss_now)
  597. {
  598. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  599. struct sk_buff *buff;
  600. int nsize, old_factor;
  601. int nlen;
  602. u16 flags;
  603. BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
  604. tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
  605. nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
  606. if (nsize < 0)
  607. nsize = 0;
  608. if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  609. skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
  610. pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  611. return -ENOMEM;
  612. /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
  613. buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
  614. if (buff == NULL)
  615. return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
  616. sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
  617. nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
  618. buff->truesize += nlen;
  619. skb->truesize -= nlen;
  620. /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
  621. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
  622. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  623. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
  624. if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && tp->sacked_out && (skb == tp->highest_sack))
  625. tp->highest_sack = buff;
  626. /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
  627. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  628. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  629. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
  630. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
  631. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
  632. if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
  633. /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
  634. buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
  635. nsize, 0);
  636. skb_trim(skb, len);
  637. skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
  638. } else {
  639. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  640. skb_split(skb, buff, len);
  641. }
  642. buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
  643. /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
  644. * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
  645. */
  646. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  647. buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
  648. old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  649. /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
  650. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  651. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
  652. /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
  653. * adjust the various packet counters.
  654. */
  655. if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
  656. int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
  657. tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
  658. tp->packets_out -= diff;
  659. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
  660. tp->sacked_out -= diff;
  661. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
  662. tp->retrans_out -= diff;
  663. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
  664. tp->lost_out -= diff;
  665. /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
  666. if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
  667. tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
  668. tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
  669. }
  670. tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
  671. }
  672. /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
  673. skb_header_release(buff);
  674. tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
  675. return 0;
  676. }
  677. /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
  678. * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
  679. * immediately discarded.
  680. */
  681. static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
  682. {
  683. int i, k, eat;
  684. eat = len;
  685. k = 0;
  686. for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
  687. if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
  688. put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
  689. eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
  690. } else {
  691. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
  692. if (eat) {
  693. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
  694. skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
  695. eat = 0;
  696. }
  697. k++;
  698. }
  699. }
  700. skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
  701. skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
  702. skb->data_len -= len;
  703. skb->len = skb->data_len;
  704. }
  705. int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
  706. {
  707. if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  708. pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  709. return -ENOMEM;
  710. /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
  711. if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
  712. __skb_pull(skb, len);
  713. else
  714. __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
  715. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
  716. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  717. skb->truesize -= len;
  718. sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
  719. sk->sk_forward_alloc += len;
  720. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
  721. /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
  722. * factor and mss.
  723. */
  724. if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
  725. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
  726. return 0;
  727. }
  728. /* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
  729. int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
  730. {
  731. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  732. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  733. int mss_now;
  734. /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
  735. It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
  736. */
  737. mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  738. /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
  739. if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
  740. mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
  741. /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
  742. mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
  743. /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
  744. if (mss_now < 48)
  745. mss_now = 48;
  746. /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
  747. mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
  748. return mss_now;
  749. }
  750. /* Inverse of above */
  751. int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
  752. {
  753. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  754. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  755. int mtu;
  756. mtu = mss +
  757. tp->tcp_header_len +
  758. icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
  759. icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
  760. return mtu;
  761. }
  762. void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
  763. {
  764. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  765. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  766. icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
  767. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  768. icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
  769. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
  770. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
  771. }
  772. /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
  773. tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
  774. for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
  775. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
  776. It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
  777. It also does not include TCP options.
  778. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
  779. tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
  780. all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
  781. taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
  782. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
  783. NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
  784. DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
  785. NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
  786. are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
  787. */
  788. unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
  789. {
  790. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  791. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  792. int mss_now;
  793. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
  794. icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
  795. mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
  796. /* Bound mss with half of window */
  797. if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
  798. mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
  799. /* And store cached results */
  800. icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
  801. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
  802. mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
  803. tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
  804. return mss_now;
  805. }
  806. /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
  807. * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
  808. *
  809. * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
  810. * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
  811. * is not a big flaw.
  812. */
  813. unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
  814. {
  815. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  816. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  817. u32 mss_now;
  818. u16 xmit_size_goal;
  819. int doing_tso = 0;
  820. mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
  821. if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
  822. doing_tso = 1;
  823. if (dst) {
  824. u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
  825. if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
  826. mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
  827. }
  828. if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
  829. mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
  830. (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
  831. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  832. if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk))
  833. mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  834. #endif
  835. xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
  836. if (doing_tso) {
  837. xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
  838. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
  839. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
  840. tp->tcp_header_len);
  841. if (tp->max_window &&
  842. (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
  843. xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
  844. 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
  845. xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
  846. }
  847. tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
  848. return mss_now;
  849. }
  850. /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
  851. static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
  852. {
  853. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  854. __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
  855. if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
  856. /* Network is feed fully. */
  857. tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
  858. tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
  859. } else {
  860. /* Network starves. */
  861. if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
  862. tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
  863. if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
  864. (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
  865. tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
  866. }
  867. }
  868. static unsigned int tcp_window_allows(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
  869. {
  870. u32 window, cwnd_len;
  871. window = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
  872. cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
  873. return min(window, cwnd_len);
  874. }
  875. /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
  876. * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
  877. */
  878. static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
  879. {
  880. u32 in_flight, cwnd;
  881. /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
  882. if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
  883. tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
  884. return 1;
  885. in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  886. cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
  887. if (in_flight < cwnd)
  888. return (cwnd - in_flight);
  889. return 0;
  890. }
  891. /* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
  892. * SKB onto the wire.
  893. */
  894. static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
  895. {
  896. int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  897. if (!tso_segs ||
  898. (tso_segs > 1 &&
  899. tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
  900. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  901. tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  902. }
  903. return tso_segs;
  904. }
  905. static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
  906. {
  907. return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
  908. !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
  909. }
  910. /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
  911. * 1. It is full sized.
  912. * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
  913. * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
  914. * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
  915. * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
  916. */
  917. static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
  918. const struct sk_buff *skb,
  919. unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
  920. {
  921. return (skb->len < mss_now &&
  922. ((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
  923. (!nonagle &&
  924. tp->packets_out &&
  925. tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
  926. }
  927. /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
  928. * sent now.
  929. */
  930. static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
  931. unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
  932. {
  933. /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
  934. * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
  935. *
  936. * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
  937. * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
  938. */
  939. if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
  940. return 1;
  941. /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
  942. * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
  943. */
  944. if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
  945. (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
  946. return 1;
  947. if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
  948. return 1;
  949. return 0;
  950. }
  951. /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
  952. static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
  953. {
  954. u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  955. if (skb->len > cur_mss)
  956. end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
  957. return !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd);
  958. }
  959. /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
  960. * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
  961. * packets allowed by the congestion window.
  962. */
  963. static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  964. unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
  965. {
  966. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  967. unsigned int cwnd_quota;
  968. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  969. if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
  970. return 0;
  971. cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
  972. if (cwnd_quota &&
  973. !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
  974. cwnd_quota = 0;
  975. return cwnd_quota;
  976. }
  977. int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
  978. {
  979. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  980. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  981. return (skb &&
  982. tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
  983. (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
  984. tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
  985. }
  986. /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
  987. * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
  988. * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
  989. * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
  990. * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
  991. * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
  992. */
  993. static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, unsigned int mss_now)
  994. {
  995. struct sk_buff *buff;
  996. int nlen = skb->len - len;
  997. u16 flags;
  998. /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
  999. if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
  1000. return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
  1001. buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1002. if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
  1003. return -ENOMEM;
  1004. sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
  1005. buff->truesize += nlen;
  1006. skb->truesize -= nlen;
  1007. /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
  1008. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
  1009. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  1010. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
  1011. /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
  1012. flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1013. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  1014. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
  1015. /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
  1016. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
  1017. buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  1018. skb_split(skb, buff, len);
  1019. /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
  1020. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1021. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
  1022. /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
  1023. skb_header_release(buff);
  1024. tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
  1025. return 0;
  1026. }
  1027. /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
  1028. * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
  1029. *
  1030. * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
  1031. */
  1032. static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1033. {
  1034. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1035. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1036. u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
  1037. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
  1038. goto send_now;
  1039. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
  1040. goto send_now;
  1041. /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
  1042. if (!tp->tso_deferred && ((jiffies<<1)>>1) - (tp->tso_deferred>>1) > 1)
  1043. goto send_now;
  1044. in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  1045. BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 ||
  1046. (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
  1047. send_win = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1048. /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
  1049. cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
  1050. limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
  1051. /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
  1052. if (limit >= 65536)
  1053. goto send_now;
  1054. if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
  1055. u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
  1056. /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
  1057. * just use it.
  1058. */
  1059. chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
  1060. if (limit >= chunk)
  1061. goto send_now;
  1062. } else {
  1063. /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
  1064. * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
  1065. * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
  1066. * then send now.
  1067. */
  1068. if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
  1069. goto send_now;
  1070. }
  1071. /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
  1072. tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies<<1);
  1073. return 1;
  1074. send_now:
  1075. tp->tso_deferred = 0;
  1076. return 0;
  1077. }
  1078. /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
  1079. * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
  1080. * 1 if a probe was sent,
  1081. * -1 otherwise */
  1082. static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
  1083. {
  1084. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1085. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1086. struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
  1087. int len;
  1088. int probe_size;
  1089. int size_needed;
  1090. unsigned int pif;
  1091. int copy;
  1092. int mss_now;
  1093. /* Not currently probing/verifying,
  1094. * not in recovery,
  1095. * have enough cwnd, and
  1096. * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
  1097. if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
  1098. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
  1099. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
  1100. tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
  1101. tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
  1102. return -1;
  1103. /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
  1104. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1105. probe_size = 2*tp->mss_cache;
  1106. size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
  1107. if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
  1108. /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
  1109. return -1;
  1110. }
  1111. /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
  1112. if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
  1113. return -1;
  1114. if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
  1115. return -1;
  1116. if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd))
  1117. return 0;
  1118. /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? */
  1119. pif = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
  1120. if (pif + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
  1121. /* With no packets in flight, don't stall. */
  1122. if (pif == 0)
  1123. return -1;
  1124. else
  1125. return 0;
  1126. }
  1127. /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
  1128. if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
  1129. return -1;
  1130. sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
  1131. skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1132. tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
  1133. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1134. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
  1135. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  1136. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
  1137. nskb->csum = 0;
  1138. nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
  1139. len = 0;
  1140. while (len < probe_size) {
  1141. next = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
  1142. copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
  1143. if (nskb->ip_summed)
  1144. skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
  1145. else
  1146. nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
  1147. skb_put(nskb, copy), copy, nskb->csum);
  1148. if (skb->len <= copy) {
  1149. /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
  1150. * Throw it away. */
  1151. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1152. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1153. sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1154. } else {
  1155. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
  1156. ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
  1157. if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
  1158. skb_pull(skb, copy);
  1159. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1160. skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, skb->len, 0);
  1161. } else {
  1162. __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
  1163. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1164. }
  1165. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
  1166. }
  1167. len += copy;
  1168. skb = next;
  1169. }
  1170. tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
  1171. /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
  1172. * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
  1173. TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1174. if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
  1175. /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
  1176. * effectively two packets. */
  1177. tp->snd_cwnd--;
  1178. update_send_head(sk, nskb);
  1179. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
  1180. tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
  1181. tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
  1182. return 1;
  1183. }
  1184. return -1;
  1185. }
  1186. /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
  1187. * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
  1188. * window for us.
  1189. *
  1190. * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
  1191. * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
  1192. */
  1193. static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
  1194. {
  1195. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1196. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1197. unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
  1198. int cwnd_quota;
  1199. int result;
  1200. /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
  1201. * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
  1202. * will be happy.
  1203. */
  1204. if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
  1205. return 0;
  1206. sent_pkts = 0;
  1207. /* Do MTU probing. */
  1208. if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
  1209. return 0;
  1210. } else if (result > 0) {
  1211. sent_pkts = 1;
  1212. }
  1213. while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
  1214. unsigned int limit;
  1215. tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1216. BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
  1217. cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
  1218. if (!cwnd_quota)
  1219. break;
  1220. if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
  1221. break;
  1222. if (tso_segs == 1) {
  1223. if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
  1224. (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
  1225. nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
  1226. break;
  1227. } else {
  1228. if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
  1229. break;
  1230. }
  1231. limit = mss_now;
  1232. if (tso_segs > 1) {
  1233. limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
  1234. mss_now, cwnd_quota);
  1235. if (skb->len < limit) {
  1236. unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
  1237. if (trim)
  1238. limit = skb->len - trim;
  1239. }
  1240. }
  1241. if (skb->len > limit &&
  1242. unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
  1243. break;
  1244. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1245. if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
  1246. break;
  1247. /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
  1248. * This call will increment packets_out.
  1249. */
  1250. update_send_head(sk, skb);
  1251. tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
  1252. sent_pkts++;
  1253. }
  1254. if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
  1255. tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
  1256. return 0;
  1257. }
  1258. return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
  1259. }
  1260. /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
  1261. * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
  1262. * The socket must be locked by the caller.
  1263. */
  1264. void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
  1265. int nonagle)
  1266. {
  1267. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1268. if (skb) {
  1269. if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
  1270. tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
  1271. }
  1272. }
  1273. /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
  1274. * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
  1275. */
  1276. void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
  1277. {
  1278. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1279. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
  1280. unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
  1281. BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
  1282. tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
  1283. cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
  1284. if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
  1285. unsigned int limit;
  1286. BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
  1287. limit = mss_now;
  1288. if (tso_segs > 1) {
  1289. limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
  1290. mss_now, cwnd_quota);
  1291. if (skb->len < limit) {
  1292. unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
  1293. if (trim)
  1294. limit = skb->len - trim;
  1295. }
  1296. }
  1297. if (skb->len > limit &&
  1298. unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
  1299. return;
  1300. /* Send it out now. */
  1301. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1302. if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
  1303. update_send_head(sk, skb);
  1304. tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
  1305. return;
  1306. }
  1307. }
  1308. }
  1309. /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
  1310. * usable window based on the following constraints
  1311. *
  1312. * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
  1313. * 2. We limit memory per socket
  1314. *
  1315. * RFC 1122:
  1316. * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
  1317. * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
  1318. * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
  1319. *
  1320. * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
  1321. * it at least MSS bytes.
  1322. *
  1323. * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
  1324. * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
  1325. *
  1326. * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
  1327. * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
  1328. * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
  1329. * window to always advance by a single byte.
  1330. *
  1331. * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
  1332. * then this will not be a problem.
  1333. *
  1334. * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
  1335. *
  1336. * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
  1337. * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
  1338. * then set the window to 0.
  1339. * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
  1340. * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
  1341. * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
  1342. *
  1343. * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
  1344. * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
  1345. * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
  1346. * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
  1347. * because the pipeline is full.
  1348. *
  1349. * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
  1350. * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
  1351. * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
  1352. * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
  1353. * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
  1354. *
  1355. * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
  1356. * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
  1357. *
  1358. * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
  1359. * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
  1360. */
  1361. u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
  1362. {
  1363. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1364. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1365. /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
  1366. * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
  1367. * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
  1368. * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
  1369. * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
  1370. */
  1371. int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
  1372. int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
  1373. int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
  1374. int window;
  1375. if (mss > full_space)
  1376. mss = full_space;
  1377. if (free_space < full_space/2) {
  1378. icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
  1379. if (tcp_memory_pressure)
  1380. tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
  1381. if (free_space < mss)
  1382. return 0;
  1383. }
  1384. if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
  1385. free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
  1386. /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
  1387. * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
  1388. */
  1389. window = tp->rcv_wnd;
  1390. if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
  1391. window = free_space;
  1392. /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
  1393. * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
  1394. * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
  1395. */
  1396. if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
  1397. window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
  1398. << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
  1399. } else {
  1400. /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
  1401. * Window clamp already applied above.
  1402. * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
  1403. * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
  1404. * and multiply from happening most of the time.
  1405. * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
  1406. * is too small.
  1407. */
  1408. if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
  1409. window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
  1410. else if (mss == full_space &&
  1411. free_space > window + full_space/2)
  1412. window = free_space;
  1413. }
  1414. return window;
  1415. }
  1416. /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
  1417. static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
  1418. {
  1419. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1420. struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
  1421. /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
  1422. * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
  1423. */
  1424. if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
  1425. int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
  1426. u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
  1427. /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
  1428. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
  1429. return;
  1430. /* Next skb is out of window. */
  1431. if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
  1432. return;
  1433. /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
  1434. * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
  1435. * would exceed the MSS.
  1436. */
  1437. if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
  1438. ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
  1439. return;
  1440. BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
  1441. tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
  1442. if (WARN_ON(tcp_is_sack(tp) && tp->sacked_out &&
  1443. (next_skb == tp->highest_sack)))
  1444. return;
  1445. /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
  1446. tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
  1447. skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb,
  1448. skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
  1449. next_skb_size);
  1450. if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1451. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  1452. if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
  1453. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
  1454. /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
  1455. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
  1456. /* Merge over control information. */
  1457. flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
  1458. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
  1459. /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
  1460. * packet counting does not break.
  1461. */
  1462. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
  1463. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
  1464. tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1465. if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)
  1466. tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1467. /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
  1468. if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
  1469. tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
  1470. tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
  1471. tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
  1472. /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
  1473. tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
  1474. sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
  1475. }
  1476. }
  1477. /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
  1478. * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
  1479. * The socket is already locked here.
  1480. */
  1481. void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
  1482. {
  1483. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1484. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1485. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1486. unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1487. int lost = 0;
  1488. tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
  1489. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1490. break;
  1491. if (skb->len > mss &&
  1492. !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
  1493. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
  1494. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
  1495. tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1496. }
  1497. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
  1498. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
  1499. tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1500. lost = 1;
  1501. }
  1502. }
  1503. }
  1504. tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
  1505. if (!lost)
  1506. return;
  1507. tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
  1508. /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
  1509. * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
  1510. * in network, but units changed and effective
  1511. * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
  1512. */
  1513. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
  1514. tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
  1515. tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
  1516. tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
  1517. tp->undo_marker = 0;
  1518. tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
  1519. }
  1520. tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
  1521. }
  1522. /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
  1523. * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
  1524. * error occurred which prevented the send.
  1525. */
  1526. int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  1527. {
  1528. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1529. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1530. unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  1531. int err;
  1532. /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
  1533. if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
  1534. icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
  1535. }
  1536. /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
  1537. * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
  1538. */
  1539. if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
  1540. min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
  1541. return -EAGAIN;
  1542. if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
  1543. if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
  1544. BUG();
  1545. if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
  1546. return -ENOMEM;
  1547. }
  1548. /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
  1549. * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
  1550. * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
  1551. * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
  1552. */
  1553. if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)
  1554. && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
  1555. return -EAGAIN;
  1556. if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
  1557. if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
  1558. return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
  1559. }
  1560. /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
  1561. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
  1562. (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
  1563. (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
  1564. (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
  1565. (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
  1566. (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
  1567. (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
  1568. tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
  1569. if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
  1570. return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
  1571. /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
  1572. * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
  1573. * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
  1574. */
  1575. if (skb->len > 0 &&
  1576. (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
  1577. tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
  1578. if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
  1579. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
  1580. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  1581. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  1582. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  1583. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  1584. skb->csum = 0;
  1585. }
  1586. }
  1587. /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
  1588. * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
  1589. */
  1590. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1591. err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1592. if (err == 0) {
  1593. /* Update global TCP statistics. */
  1594. TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
  1595. tp->total_retrans++;
  1596. #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
  1597. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
  1598. if (net_ratelimit())
  1599. printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
  1600. }
  1601. #endif
  1602. if (!tp->retrans_out)
  1603. tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
  1604. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
  1605. tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1606. /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
  1607. if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
  1608. tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
  1609. tp->undo_retrans++;
  1610. /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
  1611. * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
  1612. */
  1613. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
  1614. }
  1615. return err;
  1616. }
  1617. /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
  1618. * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
  1619. * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
  1620. * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
  1621. * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
  1622. * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
  1623. * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
  1624. */
  1625. void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
  1626. {
  1627. const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  1628. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1629. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1630. int packet_cnt;
  1631. if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
  1632. skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
  1633. packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
  1634. }else{
  1635. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1636. packet_cnt = 0;
  1637. }
  1638. /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
  1639. if (tp->lost_out) {
  1640. tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
  1641. __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
  1642. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1643. break;
  1644. /* we could do better than to assign each time */
  1645. tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
  1646. tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
  1647. /* Assume this retransmit will generate
  1648. * only one packet for congestion window
  1649. * calculation purposes. This works because
  1650. * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
  1651. * packet to be MSS sized and all the
  1652. * packet counting works out.
  1653. */
  1654. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
  1655. return;
  1656. if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
  1657. if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
  1658. if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
  1659. tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
  1660. return;
  1661. }
  1662. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
  1663. NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
  1664. else
  1665. NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
  1666. if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
  1667. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1668. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
  1669. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  1670. }
  1671. packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
  1672. if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
  1673. break;
  1674. }
  1675. }
  1676. }
  1677. /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
  1678. /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
  1679. if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
  1680. return;
  1681. /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
  1682. if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
  1683. return;
  1684. /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
  1685. * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
  1686. *
  1687. * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
  1688. * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
  1689. * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
  1690. */
  1691. if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
  1692. return;
  1693. /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
  1694. if (!tp->sacked_out)
  1695. return;
  1696. if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
  1697. skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
  1698. else
  1699. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1700. tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
  1701. if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
  1702. break;
  1703. tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
  1704. if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
  1705. break;
  1706. if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
  1707. break;
  1708. if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
  1709. continue;
  1710. /* Ok, retransmit it. */
  1711. if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
  1712. tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
  1713. break;
  1714. }
  1715. if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
  1716. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1717. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
  1718. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  1719. NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
  1720. }
  1721. }
  1722. /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
  1723. * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
  1724. */
  1725. void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
  1726. {
  1727. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1728. struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
  1729. int mss_now;
  1730. /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
  1731. * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
  1732. * and IP options.
  1733. */
  1734. mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
  1735. if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
  1736. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
  1737. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
  1738. tp->write_seq++;
  1739. } else {
  1740. /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
  1741. for (;;) {
  1742. skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
  1743. if (skb)
  1744. break;
  1745. yield();
  1746. }
  1747. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  1748. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1749. skb->csum = 0;
  1750. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
  1751. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  1752. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  1753. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  1754. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  1755. /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
  1756. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
  1757. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
  1758. tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
  1759. }
  1760. __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
  1761. }
  1762. /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
  1763. * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
  1764. * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
  1765. * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
  1766. */
  1767. void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
  1768. {
  1769. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1770. /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
  1771. skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
  1772. if (!skb) {
  1773. NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
  1774. return;
  1775. }
  1776. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  1777. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1778. skb->csum = 0;
  1779. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
  1780. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  1781. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  1782. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  1783. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  1784. /* Send it off. */
  1785. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
  1786. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  1787. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1788. if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
  1789. NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
  1790. }
  1791. /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
  1792. * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
  1793. * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
  1794. * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
  1795. */
  1796. int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
  1797. {
  1798. struct sk_buff* skb;
  1799. skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
  1800. if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
  1801. printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
  1802. return -EFAULT;
  1803. }
  1804. if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
  1805. if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
  1806. struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1807. if (nskb == NULL)
  1808. return -ENOMEM;
  1809. tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
  1810. skb_header_release(nskb);
  1811. __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
  1812. sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
  1813. sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
  1814. skb = nskb;
  1815. }
  1816. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  1817. TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
  1818. }
  1819. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1820. return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1821. }
  1822. /*
  1823. * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
  1824. */
  1825. struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
  1826. struct request_sock *req)
  1827. {
  1828. struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  1829. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1830. struct tcphdr *th;
  1831. int tcp_header_size;
  1832. struct sk_buff *skb;
  1833. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1834. struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
  1835. __u8 *md5_hash_location;
  1836. #endif
  1837. skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  1838. if (skb == NULL)
  1839. return NULL;
  1840. /* Reserve space for headers. */
  1841. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1842. skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
  1843. tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
  1844. (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
  1845. (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
  1846. /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
  1847. ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
  1848. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1849. /* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */
  1850. md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
  1851. if (md5)
  1852. tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  1853. #endif
  1854. skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
  1855. skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
  1856. th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  1857. memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
  1858. th->syn = 1;
  1859. th->ack = 1;
  1860. TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
  1861. th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
  1862. th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
  1863. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
  1864. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
  1865. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
  1866. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  1867. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  1868. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  1869. th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
  1870. th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
  1871. if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
  1872. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  1873. /* Set this up on the first call only */
  1874. req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  1875. /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
  1876. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
  1877. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
  1878. &req->rcv_wnd,
  1879. &req->window_clamp,
  1880. ireq->wscale_ok,
  1881. &rcv_wscale);
  1882. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  1883. }
  1884. /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
  1885. th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
  1886. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1887. tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
  1888. ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
  1889. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
  1890. req->ts_recent,
  1891. (
  1892. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1893. md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
  1894. #endif
  1895. NULL)
  1896. );
  1897. skb->csum = 0;
  1898. th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
  1899. TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  1900. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1901. /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
  1902. if (md5) {
  1903. tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
  1904. md5,
  1905. NULL, dst, req,
  1906. tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol,
  1907. skb->len);
  1908. }
  1909. #endif
  1910. return skb;
  1911. }
  1912. /*
  1913. * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
  1914. */
  1915. static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
  1916. {
  1917. struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
  1918. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1919. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  1920. /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
  1921. * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
  1922. */
  1923. tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
  1924. (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
  1925. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  1926. if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
  1927. tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
  1928. #endif
  1929. /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
  1930. if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
  1931. tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
  1932. tp->max_window = 0;
  1933. tcp_mtup_init(sk);
  1934. tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
  1935. if (!tp->window_clamp)
  1936. tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  1937. tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
  1938. tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
  1939. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
  1940. tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
  1941. &tp->rcv_wnd,
  1942. &tp->window_clamp,
  1943. sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
  1944. &rcv_wscale);
  1945. tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  1946. tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
  1947. sk->sk_err = 0;
  1948. sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
  1949. tp->snd_wnd = 0;
  1950. tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
  1951. tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
  1952. tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
  1953. tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
  1954. tp->rcv_wup = 0;
  1955. tp->copied_seq = 0;
  1956. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
  1957. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
  1958. tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
  1959. }
  1960. /*
  1961. * Build a SYN and send it off.
  1962. */
  1963. int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
  1964. {
  1965. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  1966. struct sk_buff *buff;
  1967. tcp_connect_init(sk);
  1968. buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
  1969. if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
  1970. return -ENOBUFS;
  1971. /* Reserve space for headers. */
  1972. skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  1973. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
  1974. TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
  1975. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
  1976. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
  1977. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
  1978. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
  1979. buff->csum = 0;
  1980. tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
  1981. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
  1982. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
  1983. /* Send it off. */
  1984. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  1985. tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
  1986. skb_header_release(buff);
  1987. __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
  1988. sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
  1989. tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
  1990. tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
  1991. /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
  1992. * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
  1993. */
  1994. tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
  1995. tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
  1996. TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
  1997. /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
  1998. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
  1999. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2000. return 0;
  2001. }
  2002. /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
  2003. * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
  2004. * for details.
  2005. */
  2006. void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
  2007. {
  2008. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2009. int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
  2010. unsigned long timeout;
  2011. if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
  2012. const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2013. int max_ato = HZ/2;
  2014. if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
  2015. max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
  2016. /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
  2017. /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
  2018. * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
  2019. * directly.
  2020. */
  2021. if (tp->srtt) {
  2022. int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
  2023. if (rtt < max_ato)
  2024. max_ato = rtt;
  2025. }
  2026. ato = min(ato, max_ato);
  2027. }
  2028. /* Stay within the limit we were given */
  2029. timeout = jiffies + ato;
  2030. /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
  2031. if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
  2032. /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
  2033. * send ACK now.
  2034. */
  2035. if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
  2036. time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
  2037. tcp_send_ack(sk);
  2038. return;
  2039. }
  2040. if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
  2041. timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
  2042. }
  2043. icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
  2044. icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
  2045. sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
  2046. }
  2047. /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
  2048. void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
  2049. {
  2050. /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
  2051. if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
  2052. struct sk_buff *buff;
  2053. /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
  2054. * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
  2055. * sock.
  2056. */
  2057. buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2058. if (buff == NULL) {
  2059. inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
  2060. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
  2061. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
  2062. TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2063. return;
  2064. }
  2065. /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
  2066. skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2067. buff->csum = 0;
  2068. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  2069. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
  2070. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
  2071. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
  2072. skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
  2073. /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
  2074. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
  2075. TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2076. tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2077. }
  2078. }
  2079. /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
  2080. * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
  2081. *
  2082. * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
  2083. * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
  2084. * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
  2085. *
  2086. * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
  2087. * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
  2088. * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
  2089. */
  2090. static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
  2091. {
  2092. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2093. struct sk_buff *skb;
  2094. /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
  2095. skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2096. if (skb == NULL)
  2097. return -1;
  2098. /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
  2099. skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
  2100. skb->csum = 0;
  2101. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
  2102. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = urgent;
  2103. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
  2104. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
  2105. skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
  2106. /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
  2107. * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
  2108. * send it.
  2109. */
  2110. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
  2111. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  2112. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2113. return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2114. }
  2115. int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
  2116. {
  2117. if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
  2118. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2119. struct sk_buff *skb;
  2120. if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
  2121. before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)) {
  2122. int err;
  2123. unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
  2124. unsigned int seg_size = tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd-TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
  2125. if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
  2126. tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
  2127. /* We are probing the opening of a window
  2128. * but the window size is != 0
  2129. * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
  2130. */
  2131. if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
  2132. skb->len > mss) {
  2133. seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
  2134. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
  2135. if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
  2136. return -1;
  2137. } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
  2138. tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
  2139. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
  2140. TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
  2141. err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
  2142. if (!err) {
  2143. update_send_head(sk, skb);
  2144. }
  2145. return err;
  2146. } else {
  2147. if (tp->urg_mode &&
  2148. between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
  2149. tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, TCPCB_URG);
  2150. return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
  2151. }
  2152. }
  2153. return -1;
  2154. }
  2155. /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
  2156. * a partial packet else a zero probe.
  2157. */
  2158. void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
  2159. {
  2160. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  2161. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  2162. int err;
  2163. err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
  2164. if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
  2165. /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
  2166. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
  2167. icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
  2168. return;
  2169. }
  2170. if (err <= 0) {
  2171. if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
  2172. icsk->icsk_backoff++;
  2173. icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
  2174. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
  2175. min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
  2176. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2177. } else {
  2178. /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
  2179. * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
  2180. * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
  2181. *
  2182. * Use accumulated backoff yet.
  2183. */
  2184. if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
  2185. icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
  2186. inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
  2187. min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
  2188. TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
  2189. TCP_RTO_MAX);
  2190. }
  2191. }
  2192. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
  2193. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
  2194. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
  2195. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
  2196. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
  2197. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);