super.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/fs/super.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
  7. * - super-block tables
  8. * - filesystem drivers list
  9. * - mount system call
  10. * - umount system call
  11. * - ustat system call
  12. *
  13. * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
  14. *
  15. * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
  16. * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
  17. * Added options to /proc/mounts:
  18. * Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
  19. * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
  20. * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/init.h>
  25. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  26. #include <linux/acct.h>
  27. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  28. #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  29. #include <linux/namei.h>
  30. #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_super() */
  31. #include <linux/mount.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  34. #include <linux/vfs.h>
  35. #include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */
  36. #include <linux/idr.h>
  37. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  38. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  39. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  40. void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
  41. void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
  42. struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
  43. LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
  44. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
  45. /**
  46. * alloc_super - create new superblock
  47. * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
  48. *
  49. * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super()
  50. * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
  51. */
  52. static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
  53. {
  54. struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER);
  55. static struct super_operations default_op;
  56. if (s) {
  57. if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
  58. kfree(s);
  59. s = NULL;
  60. goto out;
  61. }
  62. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dirty);
  63. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_io);
  64. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
  65. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
  66. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
  67. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
  68. init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
  69. mutex_init(&s->s_lock);
  70. lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
  71. /*
  72. * The locking rules for s_lock are up to the
  73. * filesystem. For example ext3fs has different
  74. * lock ordering than usbfs:
  75. */
  76. lockdep_set_class(&s->s_lock, &type->s_lock_key);
  77. down_write(&s->s_umount);
  78. s->s_count = S_BIAS;
  79. atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
  80. mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
  81. mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
  82. mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
  83. init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
  84. init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
  85. s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
  86. s->dq_op = sb_dquot_ops;
  87. s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
  88. s->s_op = &default_op;
  89. s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
  90. }
  91. out:
  92. return s;
  93. }
  94. /**
  95. * destroy_super - frees a superblock
  96. * @s: superblock to free
  97. *
  98. * Frees a superblock.
  99. */
  100. static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
  101. {
  102. security_sb_free(s);
  103. kfree(s->s_subtype);
  104. kfree(s);
  105. }
  106. /* Superblock refcounting */
  107. /*
  108. * Drop a superblock's refcount. Returns non-zero if the superblock was
  109. * destroyed. The caller must hold sb_lock.
  110. */
  111. int __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
  112. {
  113. int ret = 0;
  114. if (!--sb->s_count) {
  115. destroy_super(sb);
  116. ret = 1;
  117. }
  118. return ret;
  119. }
  120. /*
  121. * Drop a superblock's refcount.
  122. * Returns non-zero if the superblock is about to be destroyed and
  123. * at least is already removed from super_blocks list, so if we are
  124. * making a loop through super blocks then we need to restart.
  125. * The caller must hold sb_lock.
  126. */
  127. int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb)
  128. {
  129. /* check for race with generic_shutdown_super() */
  130. if (list_empty(&sb->s_list)) {
  131. /* super block is removed, need to restart... */
  132. __put_super(sb);
  133. return 1;
  134. }
  135. /* can't be the last, since s_list is still in use */
  136. sb->s_count--;
  137. BUG_ON(sb->s_count == 0);
  138. return 0;
  139. }
  140. /**
  141. * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock
  142. * @sb: superblock in question
  143. *
  144. * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
  145. * references left.
  146. */
  147. static void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
  148. {
  149. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  150. __put_super(sb);
  151. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  152. }
  153. /**
  154. * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock
  155. * @s: superblock to deactivate
  156. *
  157. * Drops an active reference to superblock, acquiring a temprory one if
  158. * there is no active references left. In that case we lock superblock,
  159. * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
  160. * had just acquired.
  161. */
  162. void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
  163. {
  164. struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
  165. if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
  166. s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
  167. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  168. DQUOT_OFF(s);
  169. down_write(&s->s_umount);
  170. fs->kill_sb(s);
  171. put_filesystem(fs);
  172. put_super(s);
  173. }
  174. }
  175. EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
  176. /**
  177. * grab_super - acquire an active reference
  178. * @s: reference we are trying to make active
  179. *
  180. * Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we
  181. * had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
  182. * and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super()
  183. * is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of
  184. * success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
  185. * dying when grab_super() had been called).
  186. */
  187. static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock)
  188. {
  189. s->s_count++;
  190. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  191. down_write(&s->s_umount);
  192. if (s->s_root) {
  193. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  194. if (s->s_count > S_BIAS) {
  195. atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
  196. s->s_count--;
  197. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  198. return 1;
  199. }
  200. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  201. }
  202. up_write(&s->s_umount);
  203. put_super(s);
  204. yield();
  205. return 0;
  206. }
  207. /*
  208. * Superblock locking. We really ought to get rid of these two.
  209. */
  210. void lock_super(struct super_block * sb)
  211. {
  212. get_fs_excl();
  213. mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock);
  214. }
  215. void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb)
  216. {
  217. put_fs_excl();
  218. mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock);
  219. }
  220. EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_super);
  221. EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_super);
  222. /*
  223. * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
  224. * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
  225. * device. Takes the superblock lock. Requires a second blkdev
  226. * flush by the caller to complete the operation.
  227. */
  228. void __fsync_super(struct super_block *sb)
  229. {
  230. sync_inodes_sb(sb, 0);
  231. DQUOT_SYNC(sb);
  232. lock_super(sb);
  233. if (sb->s_dirt && sb->s_op->write_super)
  234. sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
  235. unlock_super(sb);
  236. if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
  237. sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
  238. sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
  239. sync_inodes_sb(sb, 1);
  240. }
  241. /*
  242. * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
  243. * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
  244. * device. Takes the superblock lock.
  245. */
  246. int fsync_super(struct super_block *sb)
  247. {
  248. __fsync_super(sb);
  249. return sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
  250. }
  251. /**
  252. * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb()
  253. * @sb: superblock to kill
  254. *
  255. * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
  256. * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
  257. * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
  258. * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_
  259. * taken care of and do not need specific handling.
  260. *
  261. * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or
  262. * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it
  263. * change the attachments of dentries to inodes.
  264. */
  265. void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
  266. {
  267. const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
  268. if (sb->s_root) {
  269. shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb);
  270. fsync_super(sb);
  271. lock_super(sb);
  272. sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
  273. /* bad name - it should be evict_inodes() */
  274. invalidate_inodes(sb);
  275. lock_kernel();
  276. if (sop->write_super && sb->s_dirt)
  277. sop->write_super(sb);
  278. if (sop->put_super)
  279. sop->put_super(sb);
  280. /* Forget any remaining inodes */
  281. if (invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
  282. printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
  283. "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n",
  284. sb->s_id);
  285. }
  286. unlock_kernel();
  287. unlock_super(sb);
  288. }
  289. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  290. /* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
  291. list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
  292. list_del(&sb->s_instances);
  293. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  294. up_write(&sb->s_umount);
  295. }
  296. EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
  297. /**
  298. * sget - find or create a superblock
  299. * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
  300. * @test: comparison callback
  301. * @set: setup callback
  302. * @data: argument to each of them
  303. */
  304. struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
  305. int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
  306. int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
  307. void *data)
  308. {
  309. struct super_block *s = NULL;
  310. struct list_head *p;
  311. int err;
  312. retry:
  313. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  314. if (test) list_for_each(p, &type->fs_supers) {
  315. struct super_block *old;
  316. old = list_entry(p, struct super_block, s_instances);
  317. if (!test(old, data))
  318. continue;
  319. if (!grab_super(old))
  320. goto retry;
  321. if (s)
  322. destroy_super(s);
  323. return old;
  324. }
  325. if (!s) {
  326. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  327. s = alloc_super(type);
  328. if (!s)
  329. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  330. goto retry;
  331. }
  332. err = set(s, data);
  333. if (err) {
  334. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  335. destroy_super(s);
  336. return ERR_PTR(err);
  337. }
  338. s->s_type = type;
  339. strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
  340. list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
  341. list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
  342. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  343. get_filesystem(type);
  344. return s;
  345. }
  346. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
  347. void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
  348. {
  349. up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  350. put_super(sb);
  351. }
  352. EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
  353. static inline void write_super(struct super_block *sb)
  354. {
  355. lock_super(sb);
  356. if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
  357. if (sb->s_op->write_super)
  358. sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
  359. unlock_super(sb);
  360. }
  361. /*
  362. * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
  363. * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
  364. * mounted device won't need syncing.)
  365. */
  366. void sync_supers(void)
  367. {
  368. struct super_block *sb;
  369. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  370. restart:
  371. list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  372. if (sb->s_dirt) {
  373. sb->s_count++;
  374. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  375. down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  376. write_super(sb);
  377. up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  378. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  379. if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  380. goto restart;
  381. }
  382. }
  383. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  384. }
  385. /*
  386. * Call the ->sync_fs super_op against all filesytems which are r/w and
  387. * which implement it.
  388. *
  389. * This operation is careful to avoid the livelock which could easily happen
  390. * if two or more filesystems are being continuously dirtied. s_need_sync_fs
  391. * is used only here. We set it against all filesystems and then clear it as
  392. * we sync them. So redirtied filesystems are skipped.
  393. *
  394. * But if process A is currently running sync_filesytems and then process B
  395. * calls sync_filesystems as well, process B will set all the s_need_sync_fs
  396. * flags again, which will cause process A to resync everything. Fix that with
  397. * a local mutex.
  398. *
  399. * (Fabian) Avoid sync_fs with clean fs & wait mode 0
  400. */
  401. void sync_filesystems(int wait)
  402. {
  403. struct super_block *sb;
  404. static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
  405. mutex_lock(&mutex); /* Could be down_interruptible */
  406. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  407. list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  408. if (!sb->s_op->sync_fs)
  409. continue;
  410. if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  411. continue;
  412. sb->s_need_sync_fs = 1;
  413. }
  414. restart:
  415. list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  416. if (!sb->s_need_sync_fs)
  417. continue;
  418. sb->s_need_sync_fs = 0;
  419. if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  420. continue; /* hm. Was remounted r/o meanwhile */
  421. sb->s_count++;
  422. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  423. down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  424. if (sb->s_root && (wait || sb->s_dirt))
  425. sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
  426. up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  427. /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
  428. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  429. if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  430. goto restart;
  431. }
  432. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  433. mutex_unlock(&mutex);
  434. }
  435. /**
  436. * get_super - get the superblock of a device
  437. * @bdev: device to get the superblock for
  438. *
  439. * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
  440. * mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
  441. */
  442. struct super_block * get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
  443. {
  444. struct super_block *sb;
  445. if (!bdev)
  446. return NULL;
  447. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  448. rescan:
  449. list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  450. if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
  451. sb->s_count++;
  452. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  453. down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  454. if (sb->s_root)
  455. return sb;
  456. up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  457. /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
  458. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  459. if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  460. goto rescan;
  461. }
  462. }
  463. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  464. return NULL;
  465. }
  466. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
  467. struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
  468. {
  469. struct super_block *sb;
  470. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  471. rescan:
  472. list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  473. if (sb->s_dev == dev) {
  474. sb->s_count++;
  475. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  476. down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  477. if (sb->s_root)
  478. return sb;
  479. up_read(&sb->s_umount);
  480. /* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
  481. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  482. if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
  483. goto rescan;
  484. }
  485. }
  486. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  487. return NULL;
  488. }
  489. asmlinkage long sys_ustat(unsigned dev, struct ustat __user * ubuf)
  490. {
  491. struct super_block *s;
  492. struct ustat tmp;
  493. struct kstatfs sbuf;
  494. int err = -EINVAL;
  495. s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
  496. if (s == NULL)
  497. goto out;
  498. err = vfs_statfs(s->s_root, &sbuf);
  499. drop_super(s);
  500. if (err)
  501. goto out;
  502. memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
  503. tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
  504. tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
  505. err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  506. out:
  507. return err;
  508. }
  509. /**
  510. * mark_files_ro
  511. * @sb: superblock in question
  512. *
  513. * All files are marked read/only. We don't care about pending
  514. * delete files so this should be used in 'force' mode only
  515. */
  516. static void mark_files_ro(struct super_block *sb)
  517. {
  518. struct file *f;
  519. file_list_lock();
  520. list_for_each_entry(f, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
  521. if (S_ISREG(f->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) && file_count(f))
  522. f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
  523. }
  524. file_list_unlock();
  525. }
  526. /**
  527. * do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
  528. * @sb: superblock in question
  529. * @flags: numeric part of options
  530. * @data: the rest of options
  531. * @force: whether or not to force the change
  532. *
  533. * Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
  534. */
  535. int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
  536. {
  537. int retval;
  538. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  539. if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
  540. return -EACCES;
  541. #endif
  542. if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
  543. acct_auto_close(sb);
  544. shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
  545. fsync_super(sb);
  546. /* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
  547. make sure there are no rw files opened */
  548. if ((flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
  549. if (force)
  550. mark_files_ro(sb);
  551. else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
  552. return -EBUSY;
  553. }
  554. if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
  555. lock_super(sb);
  556. retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
  557. unlock_super(sb);
  558. if (retval)
  559. return retval;
  560. }
  561. sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
  562. return 0;
  563. }
  564. static void do_emergency_remount(unsigned long foo)
  565. {
  566. struct super_block *sb;
  567. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  568. list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  569. sb->s_count++;
  570. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  571. down_read(&sb->s_umount);
  572. if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
  573. /*
  574. * ->remount_fs needs lock_kernel().
  575. *
  576. * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
  577. */
  578. lock_kernel();
  579. do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
  580. unlock_kernel();
  581. }
  582. drop_super(sb);
  583. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  584. }
  585. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  586. printk("Emergency Remount complete\n");
  587. }
  588. void emergency_remount(void)
  589. {
  590. pdflush_operation(do_emergency_remount, 0);
  591. }
  592. /*
  593. * Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
  594. * filesystems which don't use real block-devices. -- jrs
  595. */
  596. static struct idr unnamed_dev_idr;
  597. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */
  598. int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
  599. {
  600. int dev;
  601. int error;
  602. retry:
  603. if (idr_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_idr, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
  604. return -ENOMEM;
  605. spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  606. error = idr_get_new(&unnamed_dev_idr, NULL, &dev);
  607. spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  608. if (error == -EAGAIN)
  609. /* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
  610. goto retry;
  611. else if (error)
  612. return -EAGAIN;
  613. if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
  614. spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  615. idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, dev);
  616. spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  617. return -EMFILE;
  618. }
  619. s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
  620. return 0;
  621. }
  622. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
  623. void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
  624. {
  625. int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);
  626. generic_shutdown_super(sb);
  627. spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  628. idr_remove(&unnamed_dev_idr, slot);
  629. spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
  630. }
  631. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
  632. void __init unnamed_dev_init(void)
  633. {
  634. idr_init(&unnamed_dev_idr);
  635. }
  636. void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
  637. {
  638. if (sb->s_root)
  639. d_genocide(sb->s_root);
  640. kill_anon_super(sb);
  641. }
  642. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
  643. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  644. static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
  645. {
  646. s->s_bdev = data;
  647. s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
  648. return 0;
  649. }
  650. static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
  651. {
  652. return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
  653. }
  654. int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
  655. int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
  656. int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
  657. struct vfsmount *mnt)
  658. {
  659. struct block_device *bdev;
  660. struct super_block *s;
  661. int error = 0;
  662. bdev = open_bdev_excl(dev_name, flags, fs_type);
  663. if (IS_ERR(bdev))
  664. return PTR_ERR(bdev);
  665. /*
  666. * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
  667. * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
  668. * while we are mounting
  669. */
  670. down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
  671. s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
  672. up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
  673. if (IS_ERR(s))
  674. goto error_s;
  675. if (s->s_root) {
  676. if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
  677. up_write(&s->s_umount);
  678. deactivate_super(s);
  679. error = -EBUSY;
  680. goto error_bdev;
  681. }
  682. close_bdev_excl(bdev);
  683. } else {
  684. char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  685. s->s_flags = flags;
  686. strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
  687. sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
  688. error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
  689. if (error) {
  690. up_write(&s->s_umount);
  691. deactivate_super(s);
  692. goto error;
  693. }
  694. s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
  695. }
  696. return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
  697. error_s:
  698. error = PTR_ERR(s);
  699. error_bdev:
  700. close_bdev_excl(bdev);
  701. error:
  702. return error;
  703. }
  704. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);
  705. void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
  706. {
  707. struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
  708. generic_shutdown_super(sb);
  709. sync_blockdev(bdev);
  710. close_bdev_excl(bdev);
  711. }
  712. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
  713. #endif
  714. int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
  715. int flags, void *data,
  716. int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
  717. struct vfsmount *mnt)
  718. {
  719. int error;
  720. struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
  721. if (IS_ERR(s))
  722. return PTR_ERR(s);
  723. s->s_flags = flags;
  724. error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
  725. if (error) {
  726. up_write(&s->s_umount);
  727. deactivate_super(s);
  728. return error;
  729. }
  730. s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
  731. return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
  732. }
  733. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);
  734. static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
  735. {
  736. return 1;
  737. }
  738. int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
  739. int flags, void *data,
  740. int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
  741. struct vfsmount *mnt)
  742. {
  743. struct super_block *s;
  744. int error;
  745. s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
  746. if (IS_ERR(s))
  747. return PTR_ERR(s);
  748. if (!s->s_root) {
  749. s->s_flags = flags;
  750. error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
  751. if (error) {
  752. up_write(&s->s_umount);
  753. deactivate_super(s);
  754. return error;
  755. }
  756. s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
  757. }
  758. do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
  759. return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
  760. }
  761. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);
  762. struct vfsmount *
  763. vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
  764. {
  765. struct vfsmount *mnt;
  766. char *secdata = NULL;
  767. int error;
  768. if (!type)
  769. return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  770. error = -ENOMEM;
  771. mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
  772. if (!mnt)
  773. goto out;
  774. if (data) {
  775. secdata = alloc_secdata();
  776. if (!secdata)
  777. goto out_mnt;
  778. error = security_sb_copy_data(type, data, secdata);
  779. if (error)
  780. goto out_free_secdata;
  781. }
  782. error = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data, mnt);
  783. if (error < 0)
  784. goto out_free_secdata;
  785. BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);
  786. error = security_sb_kern_mount(mnt->mnt_sb, secdata);
  787. if (error)
  788. goto out_sb;
  789. mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
  790. mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
  791. up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
  792. free_secdata(secdata);
  793. return mnt;
  794. out_sb:
  795. dput(mnt->mnt_root);
  796. up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
  797. deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
  798. out_free_secdata:
  799. free_secdata(secdata);
  800. out_mnt:
  801. free_vfsmnt(mnt);
  802. out:
  803. return ERR_PTR(error);
  804. }
  805. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
  806. static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
  807. {
  808. int err;
  809. const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
  810. if (subtype) {
  811. subtype++;
  812. err = -EINVAL;
  813. if (!subtype[0])
  814. goto err;
  815. } else
  816. subtype = "";
  817. mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
  818. err = -ENOMEM;
  819. if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
  820. goto err;
  821. return mnt;
  822. err:
  823. mntput(mnt);
  824. return ERR_PTR(err);
  825. }
  826. struct vfsmount *
  827. do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
  828. {
  829. struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
  830. struct vfsmount *mnt;
  831. if (!type)
  832. return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  833. mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
  834. if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
  835. !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
  836. mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
  837. put_filesystem(type);
  838. return mnt;
  839. }
  840. struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type)
  841. {
  842. return vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, type->name, NULL);
  843. }
  844. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_mount);