init.c 6.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/sh/kernel/cpu/init.c
  3. *
  4. * CPU init code
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003 Richard Curnow
  8. *
  9. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  10. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  11. * for more details.
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  17. #include <asm/processor.h>
  18. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  19. #include <asm/page.h>
  20. #include <asm/system.h>
  21. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  22. #include <asm/cache.h>
  23. #include <asm/io.h>
  24. #include <asm/ubc.h>
  25. /*
  26. * Generic wrapper for command line arguments to disable on-chip
  27. * peripherals (nofpu, nodsp, and so forth).
  28. */
  29. #define onchip_setup(x) \
  30. static int x##_disabled __initdata = 0; \
  31. \
  32. static int __init x##_setup(char *opts) \
  33. { \
  34. x##_disabled = 1; \
  35. return 1; \
  36. } \
  37. __setup("no" __stringify(x), x##_setup);
  38. onchip_setup(fpu);
  39. onchip_setup(dsp);
  40. #ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_EXECUTION
  41. #define CPUOPM 0xff2f0000
  42. #define CPUOPM_RABD (1 << 5)
  43. static void __init speculative_execution_init(void)
  44. {
  45. /* Clear RABD */
  46. ctrl_outl(ctrl_inl(CPUOPM) & ~CPUOPM_RABD, CPUOPM);
  47. /* Flush the update */
  48. (void)ctrl_inl(CPUOPM);
  49. ctrl_barrier();
  50. }
  51. #else
  52. #define speculative_execution_init() do { } while (0)
  53. #endif
  54. /*
  55. * Generic first-level cache init
  56. */
  57. static void __init cache_init(void)
  58. {
  59. unsigned long ccr, flags;
  60. /* First setup the rest of the I-cache info */
  61. current_cpu_data.icache.entry_mask = current_cpu_data.icache.way_incr -
  62. current_cpu_data.icache.linesz;
  63. current_cpu_data.icache.way_size = current_cpu_data.icache.sets *
  64. current_cpu_data.icache.linesz;
  65. /* And the D-cache too */
  66. current_cpu_data.dcache.entry_mask = current_cpu_data.dcache.way_incr -
  67. current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz;
  68. current_cpu_data.dcache.way_size = current_cpu_data.dcache.sets *
  69. current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz;
  70. jump_to_P2();
  71. ccr = ctrl_inl(CCR);
  72. /*
  73. * At this point we don't know whether the cache is enabled or not - a
  74. * bootloader may have enabled it. There are at least 2 things that
  75. * could be dirty in the cache at this point:
  76. * 1. kernel command line set up by boot loader
  77. * 2. spilled registers from the prolog of this function
  78. * => before re-initialising the cache, we must do a purge of the whole
  79. * cache out to memory for safety. As long as nothing is spilled
  80. * during the loop to lines that have already been done, this is safe.
  81. * - RPC
  82. */
  83. if (ccr & CCR_CACHE_ENABLE) {
  84. unsigned long ways, waysize, addrstart;
  85. waysize = current_cpu_data.dcache.sets;
  86. #ifdef CCR_CACHE_ORA
  87. /*
  88. * If the OC is already in RAM mode, we only have
  89. * half of the entries to flush..
  90. */
  91. if (ccr & CCR_CACHE_ORA)
  92. waysize >>= 1;
  93. #endif
  94. waysize <<= current_cpu_data.dcache.entry_shift;
  95. #ifdef CCR_CACHE_EMODE
  96. /* If EMODE is not set, we only have 1 way to flush. */
  97. if (!(ccr & CCR_CACHE_EMODE))
  98. ways = 1;
  99. else
  100. #endif
  101. ways = current_cpu_data.dcache.ways;
  102. addrstart = CACHE_OC_ADDRESS_ARRAY;
  103. do {
  104. unsigned long addr;
  105. for (addr = addrstart;
  106. addr < addrstart + waysize;
  107. addr += current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz)
  108. ctrl_outl(0, addr);
  109. addrstart += current_cpu_data.dcache.way_incr;
  110. } while (--ways);
  111. }
  112. /*
  113. * Default CCR values .. enable the caches
  114. * and invalidate them immediately..
  115. */
  116. flags = CCR_CACHE_ENABLE | CCR_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
  117. #ifdef CCR_CACHE_EMODE
  118. /* Force EMODE if possible */
  119. if (current_cpu_data.dcache.ways > 1)
  120. flags |= CCR_CACHE_EMODE;
  121. else
  122. flags &= ~CCR_CACHE_EMODE;
  123. #endif
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_SH_WRITETHROUGH
  125. /* Turn on Write-through caching */
  126. flags |= CCR_CACHE_WT;
  127. #else
  128. /* .. or default to Write-back */
  129. flags |= CCR_CACHE_CB;
  130. #endif
  131. ctrl_outl(flags, CCR);
  132. back_to_P1();
  133. }
  134. #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
  135. static void __init release_dsp(void)
  136. {
  137. unsigned long sr;
  138. /* Clear SR.DSP bit */
  139. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  140. "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
  141. "and\t%1, %0\n\t"
  142. "ldc\t%0, sr\n\t"
  143. : "=&r" (sr)
  144. : "r" (~SR_DSP)
  145. );
  146. }
  147. static void __init dsp_init(void)
  148. {
  149. unsigned long sr;
  150. /*
  151. * Set the SR.DSP bit, wait for one instruction, and then read
  152. * back the SR value.
  153. */
  154. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  155. "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
  156. "or\t%1, %0\n\t"
  157. "ldc\t%0, sr\n\t"
  158. "nop\n\t"
  159. "stc\tsr, %0\n\t"
  160. : "=&r" (sr)
  161. : "r" (SR_DSP)
  162. );
  163. /* If the DSP bit is still set, this CPU has a DSP */
  164. if (sr & SR_DSP)
  165. current_cpu_data.flags |= CPU_HAS_DSP;
  166. /* Now that we've determined the DSP status, clear the DSP bit. */
  167. release_dsp();
  168. }
  169. #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
  170. /**
  171. * sh_cpu_init
  172. *
  173. * This is our initial entry point for each CPU, and is invoked on the boot
  174. * CPU prior to calling start_kernel(). For SMP, a combination of this and
  175. * start_secondary() will bring up each processor to a ready state prior
  176. * to hand forking the idle loop.
  177. *
  178. * We do all of the basic processor init here, including setting up the
  179. * caches, FPU, DSP, kicking the UBC, etc. By the time start_kernel() is
  180. * hit (and subsequently platform_setup()) things like determining the
  181. * CPU subtype and initial configuration will all be done.
  182. *
  183. * Each processor family is still responsible for doing its own probing
  184. * and cache configuration in detect_cpu_and_cache_system().
  185. */
  186. asmlinkage void __init sh_cpu_init(void)
  187. {
  188. /* First, probe the CPU */
  189. detect_cpu_and_cache_system();
  190. if (current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH_NONE)
  191. panic("Unknown CPU");
  192. /* Init the cache */
  193. cache_init();
  194. shm_align_mask = max_t(unsigned long,
  195. current_cpu_data.dcache.way_size - 1,
  196. PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  197. /* Disable the FPU */
  198. if (fpu_disabled) {
  199. printk("FPU Disabled\n");
  200. current_cpu_data.flags &= ~CPU_HAS_FPU;
  201. disable_fpu();
  202. }
  203. /* FPU initialization */
  204. if ((current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) {
  205. clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
  206. clear_used_math();
  207. }
  208. /*
  209. * Initialize the per-CPU ASID cache very early, since the
  210. * TLB flushing routines depend on this being setup.
  211. */
  212. current_cpu_data.asid_cache = NO_CONTEXT;
  213. #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
  214. /* Probe for DSP */
  215. dsp_init();
  216. /* Disable the DSP */
  217. if (dsp_disabled) {
  218. printk("DSP Disabled\n");
  219. current_cpu_data.flags &= ~CPU_HAS_DSP;
  220. release_dsp();
  221. }
  222. #endif
  223. /*
  224. * Some brain-damaged loaders decided it would be a good idea to put
  225. * the UBC to sleep. This causes some issues when it comes to things
  226. * like PTRACE_SINGLESTEP or doing hardware watchpoints in GDB. So ..
  227. * we wake it up and hope that all is well.
  228. */
  229. ubc_wakeup();
  230. speculative_execution_init();
  231. }