setup.c 27 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Architecture-specific setup.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
  5. * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  6. * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  7. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2004 Intel Corp
  8. * Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
  9. * Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
  10. * Gordon Jin <gordon.jin@intel.com>
  11. * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
  12. * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
  13. *
  14. * 12/26/04 S.Siddha, G.Jin, R.Seth
  15. * Add multi-threading and multi-core detection
  16. * 11/12/01 D.Mosberger Convert get_cpuinfo() to seq_file based show_cpuinfo().
  17. * 04/04/00 D.Mosberger renamed cpu_initialized to cpu_online_map
  18. * 03/31/00 R.Seth cpu_initialized and current->processor fixes
  19. * 02/04/00 D.Mosberger some more get_cpuinfo fixes...
  20. * 02/01/00 R.Seth fixed get_cpuinfo for SMP
  21. * 01/07/99 S.Eranian added the support for command line argument
  22. * 06/24/99 W.Drummond added boot_cpu_data.
  23. * 05/28/05 Z. Menyhart Dynamic stride size for "flush_icache_range()"
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/module.h>
  26. #include <linux/init.h>
  27. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  28. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  29. #include <linux/console.h>
  30. #include <linux/delay.h>
  31. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  33. #include <linux/sched.h>
  34. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  35. #include <linux/string.h>
  36. #include <linux/threads.h>
  37. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  38. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  39. #include <linux/serial.h>
  40. #include <linux/serial_core.h>
  41. #include <linux/efi.h>
  42. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  43. #include <linux/pm.h>
  44. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  45. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  46. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  47. #include <asm/ia32.h>
  48. #include <asm/machvec.h>
  49. #include <asm/mca.h>
  50. #include <asm/meminit.h>
  51. #include <asm/page.h>
  52. #include <asm/patch.h>
  53. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  54. #include <asm/processor.h>
  55. #include <asm/sal.h>
  56. #include <asm/sections.h>
  57. #include <asm/setup.h>
  58. #include <asm/smp.h>
  59. #include <asm/system.h>
  60. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  61. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (IA64_CPU_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
  62. # error "struct cpuinfo_ia64 too big!"
  63. #endif
  64. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  65. unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
  66. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
  67. #endif
  68. extern void ia64_setup_printk_clock(void);
  69. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64, cpu_info);
  70. DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_per_cpu_offset);
  71. unsigned long ia64_cycles_per_usec;
  72. struct ia64_boot_param *ia64_boot_param;
  73. struct screen_info screen_info;
  74. unsigned long vga_console_iobase;
  75. unsigned long vga_console_membase;
  76. static struct resource data_resource = {
  77. .name = "Kernel data",
  78. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  79. };
  80. static struct resource code_resource = {
  81. .name = "Kernel code",
  82. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  83. };
  84. extern char _text[], _end[], _etext[];
  85. unsigned long ia64_max_cacheline_size;
  86. int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
  87. {
  88. return ia64_max_cacheline_size;
  89. }
  90. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_get_cache_alignment);
  91. unsigned long ia64_iobase; /* virtual address for I/O accesses */
  92. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_iobase);
  93. struct io_space io_space[MAX_IO_SPACES];
  94. EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_space);
  95. unsigned int num_io_spaces;
  96. /*
  97. * "flush_icache_range()" needs to know what processor dependent stride size to use
  98. * when it makes i-cache(s) coherent with d-caches.
  99. */
  100. #define I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT 5 /* Safest way to go: 32 bytes by 32 bytes */
  101. unsigned long ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = ~0;
  102. /*
  103. * The merge_mask variable needs to be set to (max(iommu_page_size(iommu)) - 1). This
  104. * mask specifies a mask of address bits that must be 0 in order for two buffers to be
  105. * mergeable by the I/O MMU (i.e., the end address of the first buffer and the start
  106. * address of the second buffer must be aligned to (merge_mask+1) in order to be
  107. * mergeable). By default, we assume there is no I/O MMU which can merge physically
  108. * discontiguous buffers, so we set the merge_mask to ~0UL, which corresponds to a iommu
  109. * page-size of 2^64.
  110. */
  111. unsigned long ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask = ~0UL;
  112. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask);
  113. /*
  114. * We use a special marker for the end of memory and it uses the extra (+1) slot
  115. */
  116. struct rsvd_region rsvd_region[IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1] __initdata;
  117. int num_rsvd_regions __initdata;
  118. /*
  119. * Filter incoming memory segments based on the primitive map created from the boot
  120. * parameters. Segments contained in the map are removed from the memory ranges. A
  121. * caller-specified function is called with the memory ranges that remain after filtering.
  122. * This routine does not assume the incoming segments are sorted.
  123. */
  124. int __init
  125. filter_rsvd_memory (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
  126. {
  127. unsigned long range_start, range_end, prev_start;
  128. void (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
  129. int i;
  130. #if IGNORE_PFN0
  131. if (start == PAGE_OFFSET) {
  132. printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
  133. start += PAGE_SIZE;
  134. if (start >= end) return 0;
  135. }
  136. #endif
  137. /*
  138. * lowest possible address(walker uses virtual)
  139. */
  140. prev_start = PAGE_OFFSET;
  141. func = arg;
  142. for (i = 0; i < num_rsvd_regions; ++i) {
  143. range_start = max(start, prev_start);
  144. range_end = min(end, rsvd_region[i].start);
  145. if (range_start < range_end)
  146. call_pernode_memory(__pa(range_start), range_end - range_start, func);
  147. /* nothing more available in this segment */
  148. if (range_end == end) return 0;
  149. prev_start = rsvd_region[i].end;
  150. }
  151. /* end of memory marker allows full processing inside loop body */
  152. return 0;
  153. }
  154. static void __init
  155. sort_regions (struct rsvd_region *rsvd_region, int max)
  156. {
  157. int j;
  158. /* simple bubble sorting */
  159. while (max--) {
  160. for (j = 0; j < max; ++j) {
  161. if (rsvd_region[j].start > rsvd_region[j+1].start) {
  162. struct rsvd_region tmp;
  163. tmp = rsvd_region[j];
  164. rsvd_region[j] = rsvd_region[j + 1];
  165. rsvd_region[j + 1] = tmp;
  166. }
  167. }
  168. }
  169. }
  170. /*
  171. * Request address space for all standard resources
  172. */
  173. static int __init register_memory(void)
  174. {
  175. code_resource.start = ia64_tpa(_text);
  176. code_resource.end = ia64_tpa(_etext) - 1;
  177. data_resource.start = ia64_tpa(_etext);
  178. data_resource.end = ia64_tpa(_end) - 1;
  179. efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
  180. return 0;
  181. }
  182. __initcall(register_memory);
  183. /**
  184. * reserve_memory - setup reserved memory areas
  185. *
  186. * Setup the reserved memory areas set aside for the boot parameters,
  187. * initrd, etc. There are currently %IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS defined,
  188. * see include/asm-ia64/meminit.h if you need to define more.
  189. */
  190. void __init
  191. reserve_memory (void)
  192. {
  193. int n = 0;
  194. /*
  195. * none of the entries in this table overlap
  196. */
  197. rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_boot_param;
  198. rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
  199. n++;
  200. rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
  201. rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
  202. n++;
  203. rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
  204. rsvd_region[n].end = (rsvd_region[n].start
  205. + strlen(__va(ia64_boot_param->command_line)) + 1);
  206. n++;
  207. rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_imva((void *)KERNEL_START);
  208. rsvd_region[n].end = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end);
  209. n++;
  210. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  211. if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
  212. rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
  213. rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
  214. n++;
  215. }
  216. #endif
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  218. if (reserve_elfcorehdr(&rsvd_region[n].start,
  219. &rsvd_region[n].end) == 0)
  220. n++;
  221. #endif
  222. efi_memmap_init(&rsvd_region[n].start, &rsvd_region[n].end);
  223. n++;
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  225. /* crashkernel=size@offset specifies the size to reserve for a crash
  226. * kernel. If offset is 0, then it is determined automatically.
  227. * By reserving this memory we guarantee that linux never set's it
  228. * up as a DMA target.Useful for holding code to do something
  229. * appropriate after a kernel panic.
  230. */
  231. {
  232. char *from = strstr(boot_command_line, "crashkernel=");
  233. unsigned long base, size;
  234. if (from) {
  235. size = memparse(from + 12, &from);
  236. if (*from == '@')
  237. base = memparse(from+1, &from);
  238. else
  239. base = 0;
  240. if (size) {
  241. if (!base) {
  242. sort_regions(rsvd_region, n);
  243. base = kdump_find_rsvd_region(size,
  244. rsvd_region, n);
  245. }
  246. if (base != ~0UL) {
  247. rsvd_region[n].start =
  248. (unsigned long)__va(base);
  249. rsvd_region[n].end =
  250. (unsigned long)__va(base + size);
  251. n++;
  252. crashk_res.start = base;
  253. crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
  254. }
  255. }
  256. }
  257. efi_memmap_res.start = ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap;
  258. efi_memmap_res.end = efi_memmap_res.start +
  259. ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
  260. boot_param_res.start = __pa(ia64_boot_param);
  261. boot_param_res.end = boot_param_res.start +
  262. sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
  263. }
  264. #endif
  265. /* end of memory marker */
  266. rsvd_region[n].start = ~0UL;
  267. rsvd_region[n].end = ~0UL;
  268. n++;
  269. num_rsvd_regions = n;
  270. BUG_ON(IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1 < n);
  271. sort_regions(rsvd_region, num_rsvd_regions);
  272. }
  273. /**
  274. * find_initrd - get initrd parameters from the boot parameter structure
  275. *
  276. * Grab the initrd start and end from the boot parameter struct given us by
  277. * the boot loader.
  278. */
  279. void __init
  280. find_initrd (void)
  281. {
  282. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  283. if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
  284. initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
  285. initrd_end = initrd_start+ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
  286. printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
  287. initrd_start, ia64_boot_param->initrd_size);
  288. }
  289. #endif
  290. }
  291. static void __init
  292. io_port_init (void)
  293. {
  294. unsigned long phys_iobase;
  295. /*
  296. * Set `iobase' based on the EFI memory map or, failing that, the
  297. * value firmware left in ar.k0.
  298. *
  299. * Note that in ia32 mode, IN/OUT instructions use ar.k0 to compute
  300. * the port's virtual address, so ia32_load_state() loads it with a
  301. * user virtual address. But in ia64 mode, glibc uses the
  302. * *physical* address in ar.k0 to mmap the appropriate area from
  303. * /dev/mem, and the inX()/outX() interfaces use MMIO. In both
  304. * cases, user-mode can only use the legacy 0-64K I/O port space.
  305. *
  306. * ar.k0 is not involved in kernel I/O port accesses, which can use
  307. * any of the I/O port spaces and are done via MMIO using the
  308. * virtual mmio_base from the appropriate io_space[].
  309. */
  310. phys_iobase = efi_get_iobase();
  311. if (!phys_iobase) {
  312. phys_iobase = ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE);
  313. printk(KERN_INFO "No I/O port range found in EFI memory map, "
  314. "falling back to AR.KR0 (0x%lx)\n", phys_iobase);
  315. }
  316. ia64_iobase = (unsigned long) ioremap(phys_iobase, 0);
  317. ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, __pa(ia64_iobase));
  318. /* setup legacy IO port space */
  319. io_space[0].mmio_base = ia64_iobase;
  320. io_space[0].sparse = 1;
  321. num_io_spaces = 1;
  322. }
  323. /**
  324. * early_console_setup - setup debugging console
  325. *
  326. * Consoles started here require little enough setup that we can start using
  327. * them very early in the boot process, either right after the machine
  328. * vector initialization, or even before if the drivers can detect their hw.
  329. *
  330. * Returns non-zero if a console couldn't be setup.
  331. */
  332. static inline int __init
  333. early_console_setup (char *cmdline)
  334. {
  335. int earlycons = 0;
  336. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SGI_L1_CONSOLE
  337. {
  338. extern int sn_serial_console_early_setup(void);
  339. if (!sn_serial_console_early_setup())
  340. earlycons++;
  341. }
  342. #endif
  343. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PCDP
  344. if (!efi_setup_pcdp_console(cmdline))
  345. earlycons++;
  346. #endif
  347. #ifdef CONFIG_HP_SIMSERIAL_CONSOLE
  348. {
  349. extern struct console hpsim_cons;
  350. register_console(&hpsim_cons);
  351. earlycons++;
  352. }
  353. #endif
  354. return (earlycons) ? 0 : -1;
  355. }
  356. static inline void
  357. mark_bsp_online (void)
  358. {
  359. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  360. /* If we register an early console, allow CPU 0 to printk */
  361. cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
  362. #endif
  363. }
  364. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  365. static void __init
  366. check_for_logical_procs (void)
  367. {
  368. pal_logical_to_physical_t info;
  369. s64 status;
  370. status = ia64_pal_logical_to_phys(0, &info);
  371. if (status == -1) {
  372. printk(KERN_INFO "No logical to physical processor mapping "
  373. "available\n");
  374. return;
  375. }
  376. if (status) {
  377. printk(KERN_ERR "ia64_pal_logical_to_phys failed with %ld\n",
  378. status);
  379. return;
  380. }
  381. /*
  382. * Total number of siblings that BSP has. Though not all of them
  383. * may have booted successfully. The correct number of siblings
  384. * booted is in info.overview_num_log.
  385. */
  386. smp_num_siblings = info.overview_tpc;
  387. smp_num_cpucores = info.overview_cpp;
  388. }
  389. #endif
  390. static __initdata int nomca;
  391. static __init int setup_nomca(char *s)
  392. {
  393. nomca = 1;
  394. return 0;
  395. }
  396. early_param("nomca", setup_nomca);
  397. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  398. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  399. * stored by the crashed kernel.
  400. */
  401. static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  402. {
  403. if (!arg)
  404. return -EINVAL;
  405. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
  406. return 0;
  407. }
  408. early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
  409. int __init reserve_elfcorehdr(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
  410. {
  411. unsigned long length;
  412. /* We get the address using the kernel command line,
  413. * but the size is extracted from the EFI tables.
  414. * Both address and size are required for reservation
  415. * to work properly.
  416. */
  417. if (elfcorehdr_addr >= ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX)
  418. return -EINVAL;
  419. if ((length = vmcore_find_descriptor_size(elfcorehdr_addr)) == 0) {
  420. elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
  421. return -EINVAL;
  422. }
  423. *start = (unsigned long)__va(elfcorehdr_addr);
  424. *end = *start + length;
  425. return 0;
  426. }
  427. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
  428. void __init
  429. setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
  430. {
  431. unw_init();
  432. ia64_patch_vtop((u64) __start___vtop_patchlist, (u64) __end___vtop_patchlist);
  433. *cmdline_p = __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
  434. strlcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  435. efi_init();
  436. io_port_init();
  437. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC
  438. /* machvec needs to be parsed from the command line
  439. * before parse_early_param() is called to ensure
  440. * that ia64_mv is initialised before any command line
  441. * settings may cause console setup to occur
  442. */
  443. machvec_init_from_cmdline(*cmdline_p);
  444. #endif
  445. parse_early_param();
  446. if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p) == 0)
  447. mark_bsp_online();
  448. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  449. /* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */
  450. acpi_table_init();
  451. # ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  452. acpi_numa_init();
  453. # endif
  454. #else
  455. # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  456. smp_build_cpu_map(); /* happens, e.g., with the Ski simulator */
  457. # endif
  458. #endif /* CONFIG_APCI_BOOT */
  459. find_memory();
  460. /* process SAL system table: */
  461. ia64_sal_init(__va(efi.sal_systab));
  462. ia64_setup_printk_clock();
  463. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  464. cpu_physical_id(0) = hard_smp_processor_id();
  465. cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
  466. cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
  467. check_for_logical_procs();
  468. if (smp_num_cpucores > 1)
  469. printk(KERN_INFO
  470. "cpu package is Multi-Core capable: number of cores=%d\n",
  471. smp_num_cpucores);
  472. if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
  473. printk(KERN_INFO
  474. "cpu package is Multi-Threading capable: number of siblings=%d\n",
  475. smp_num_siblings);
  476. #endif
  477. cpu_init(); /* initialize the bootstrap CPU */
  478. mmu_context_init(); /* initialize context_id bitmap */
  479. check_sal_cache_flush();
  480. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  481. acpi_boot_init();
  482. #endif
  483. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  484. if (!conswitchp) {
  485. # if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  486. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  487. # endif
  488. # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  489. /*
  490. * Non-legacy systems may route legacy VGA MMIO range to system
  491. * memory. vga_con probes the MMIO hole, so memory looks like
  492. * a VGA device to it. The EFI memory map can tell us if it's
  493. * memory so we can avoid this problem.
  494. */
  495. if (efi_mem_type(0xA0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
  496. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  497. # endif
  498. }
  499. #endif
  500. /* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
  501. if (!nomca)
  502. ia64_mca_init();
  503. platform_setup(cmdline_p);
  504. paging_init();
  505. }
  506. /*
  507. * Display cpu info for all CPUs.
  508. */
  509. static int
  510. show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  511. {
  512. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  513. # define lpj c->loops_per_jiffy
  514. # define cpunum c->cpu
  515. #else
  516. # define lpj loops_per_jiffy
  517. # define cpunum 0
  518. #endif
  519. static struct {
  520. unsigned long mask;
  521. const char *feature_name;
  522. } feature_bits[] = {
  523. { 1UL << 0, "branchlong" },
  524. { 1UL << 1, "spontaneous deferral"},
  525. { 1UL << 2, "16-byte atomic ops" }
  526. };
  527. char features[128], *cp, *sep;
  528. struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c = v;
  529. unsigned long mask;
  530. unsigned long proc_freq;
  531. int i, size;
  532. mask = c->features;
  533. /* build the feature string: */
  534. memcpy(features, "standard", 9);
  535. cp = features;
  536. size = sizeof(features);
  537. sep = "";
  538. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits) && size > 1; ++i) {
  539. if (mask & feature_bits[i].mask) {
  540. cp += snprintf(cp, size, "%s%s", sep,
  541. feature_bits[i].feature_name),
  542. sep = ", ";
  543. mask &= ~feature_bits[i].mask;
  544. size = sizeof(features) - (cp - features);
  545. }
  546. }
  547. if (mask && size > 1) {
  548. /* print unknown features as a hex value */
  549. snprintf(cp, size, "%s0x%lx", sep, mask);
  550. }
  551. proc_freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpunum);
  552. if (!proc_freq)
  553. proc_freq = c->proc_freq / 1000;
  554. seq_printf(m,
  555. "processor : %d\n"
  556. "vendor : %s\n"
  557. "arch : IA-64\n"
  558. "family : %u\n"
  559. "model : %u\n"
  560. "model name : %s\n"
  561. "revision : %u\n"
  562. "archrev : %u\n"
  563. "features : %s\n"
  564. "cpu number : %lu\n"
  565. "cpu regs : %u\n"
  566. "cpu MHz : %lu.%03lu\n"
  567. "itc MHz : %lu.%06lu\n"
  568. "BogoMIPS : %lu.%02lu\n",
  569. cpunum, c->vendor, c->family, c->model,
  570. c->model_name, c->revision, c->archrev,
  571. features, c->ppn, c->number,
  572. proc_freq / 1000, proc_freq % 1000,
  573. c->itc_freq / 1000000, c->itc_freq % 1000000,
  574. lpj*HZ/500000, (lpj*HZ/5000) % 100);
  575. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  576. seq_printf(m, "siblings : %u\n", cpus_weight(cpu_core_map[cpunum]));
  577. if (c->threads_per_core > 1 || c->cores_per_socket > 1)
  578. seq_printf(m,
  579. "physical id: %u\n"
  580. "core id : %u\n"
  581. "thread id : %u\n",
  582. c->socket_id, c->core_id, c->thread_id);
  583. #endif
  584. seq_printf(m,"\n");
  585. return 0;
  586. }
  587. static void *
  588. c_start (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  589. {
  590. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  591. while (*pos < NR_CPUS && !cpu_isset(*pos, cpu_online_map))
  592. ++*pos;
  593. #endif
  594. return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data(*pos) : NULL;
  595. }
  596. static void *
  597. c_next (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  598. {
  599. ++*pos;
  600. return c_start(m, pos);
  601. }
  602. static void
  603. c_stop (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  604. {
  605. }
  606. struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
  607. .start = c_start,
  608. .next = c_next,
  609. .stop = c_stop,
  610. .show = show_cpuinfo
  611. };
  612. #define MAX_BRANDS 8
  613. static char brandname[MAX_BRANDS][128];
  614. static char * __cpuinit
  615. get_model_name(__u8 family, __u8 model)
  616. {
  617. static int overflow;
  618. char brand[128];
  619. int i;
  620. memcpy(brand, "Unknown", 8);
  621. if (ia64_pal_get_brand_info(brand)) {
  622. if (family == 0x7)
  623. memcpy(brand, "Merced", 7);
  624. else if (family == 0x1f) switch (model) {
  625. case 0: memcpy(brand, "McKinley", 9); break;
  626. case 1: memcpy(brand, "Madison", 8); break;
  627. case 2: memcpy(brand, "Madison up to 9M cache", 23); break;
  628. }
  629. }
  630. for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++)
  631. if (strcmp(brandname[i], brand) == 0)
  632. return brandname[i];
  633. for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++)
  634. if (brandname[i][0] == '\0')
  635. return strcpy(brandname[i], brand);
  636. if (overflow++ == 0)
  637. printk(KERN_ERR
  638. "%s: Table overflow. Some processor model information will be missing\n",
  639. __FUNCTION__);
  640. return "Unknown";
  641. }
  642. static void __cpuinit
  643. identify_cpu (struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c)
  644. {
  645. union {
  646. unsigned long bits[5];
  647. struct {
  648. /* id 0 & 1: */
  649. char vendor[16];
  650. /* id 2 */
  651. u64 ppn; /* processor serial number */
  652. /* id 3: */
  653. unsigned number : 8;
  654. unsigned revision : 8;
  655. unsigned model : 8;
  656. unsigned family : 8;
  657. unsigned archrev : 8;
  658. unsigned reserved : 24;
  659. /* id 4: */
  660. u64 features;
  661. } field;
  662. } cpuid;
  663. pal_vm_info_1_u_t vm1;
  664. pal_vm_info_2_u_t vm2;
  665. pal_status_t status;
  666. unsigned long impl_va_msb = 50, phys_addr_size = 44; /* Itanium defaults */
  667. int i;
  668. for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
  669. cpuid.bits[i] = ia64_get_cpuid(i);
  670. memcpy(c->vendor, cpuid.field.vendor, 16);
  671. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  672. c->cpu = smp_processor_id();
  673. /* below default values will be overwritten by identify_siblings()
  674. * for Multi-Threading/Multi-Core capable CPUs
  675. */
  676. c->threads_per_core = c->cores_per_socket = c->num_log = 1;
  677. c->socket_id = -1;
  678. identify_siblings(c);
  679. #endif
  680. c->ppn = cpuid.field.ppn;
  681. c->number = cpuid.field.number;
  682. c->revision = cpuid.field.revision;
  683. c->model = cpuid.field.model;
  684. c->family = cpuid.field.family;
  685. c->archrev = cpuid.field.archrev;
  686. c->features = cpuid.field.features;
  687. c->model_name = get_model_name(c->family, c->model);
  688. status = ia64_pal_vm_summary(&vm1, &vm2);
  689. if (status == PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
  690. impl_va_msb = vm2.pal_vm_info_2_s.impl_va_msb;
  691. phys_addr_size = vm1.pal_vm_info_1_s.phys_add_size;
  692. }
  693. c->unimpl_va_mask = ~((7L<<61) | ((1L << (impl_va_msb + 1)) - 1));
  694. c->unimpl_pa_mask = ~((1L<<63) | ((1L << phys_addr_size) - 1));
  695. }
  696. void __init
  697. setup_per_cpu_areas (void)
  698. {
  699. /* start_kernel() requires this... */
  700. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
  701. prefill_possible_map();
  702. #endif
  703. }
  704. /*
  705. * Calculate the max. cache line size.
  706. *
  707. * In addition, the minimum of the i-cache stride sizes is calculated for
  708. * "flush_icache_range()".
  709. */
  710. static void __cpuinit
  711. get_max_cacheline_size (void)
  712. {
  713. unsigned long line_size, max = 1;
  714. u64 l, levels, unique_caches;
  715. pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
  716. s64 status;
  717. status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
  718. if (status != 0) {
  719. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed (status=%ld)\n",
  720. __FUNCTION__, status);
  721. max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
  722. /* Safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
  723. ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
  724. goto out;
  725. }
  726. for (l = 0; l < levels; ++l) {
  727. status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l, /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2,
  728. &cci);
  729. if (status != 0) {
  730. printk(KERN_ERR
  731. "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l=%lu, 2) failed (status=%ld)\n",
  732. __FUNCTION__, l, status);
  733. max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
  734. /* The safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
  735. cci.pcci_stride = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
  736. cci.pcci_unified = 1;
  737. }
  738. line_size = 1 << cci.pcci_line_size;
  739. if (line_size > max)
  740. max = line_size;
  741. if (!cci.pcci_unified) {
  742. status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l,
  743. /* cache_type (instruction)= */ 1,
  744. &cci);
  745. if (status != 0) {
  746. printk(KERN_ERR
  747. "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l=%lu, 1) failed (status=%ld)\n",
  748. __FUNCTION__, l, status);
  749. /* The safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
  750. cci.pcci_stride = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
  751. }
  752. }
  753. if (cci.pcci_stride < ia64_i_cache_stride_shift)
  754. ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = cci.pcci_stride;
  755. }
  756. out:
  757. if (max > ia64_max_cacheline_size)
  758. ia64_max_cacheline_size = max;
  759. }
  760. /*
  761. * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. This function acts
  762. * as a 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
  763. */
  764. void __cpuinit
  765. cpu_init (void)
  766. {
  767. extern void __cpuinit ia64_mmu_init (void *);
  768. static unsigned long max_num_phys_stacked = IA64_NUM_PHYS_STACK_REG;
  769. unsigned long num_phys_stacked;
  770. pal_vm_info_2_u_t vmi;
  771. unsigned int max_ctx;
  772. struct cpuinfo_ia64 *cpu_info;
  773. void *cpu_data;
  774. cpu_data = per_cpu_init();
  775. /*
  776. * We set ar.k3 so that assembly code in MCA handler can compute
  777. * physical addresses of per cpu variables with a simple:
  778. * phys = ar.k3 + &per_cpu_var
  779. */
  780. ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA,
  781. ia64_tpa(cpu_data) - (long) __per_cpu_start);
  782. get_max_cacheline_size();
  783. /*
  784. * We can't pass "local_cpu_data" to identify_cpu() because we haven't called
  785. * ia64_mmu_init() yet. And we can't call ia64_mmu_init() first because it
  786. * depends on the data returned by identify_cpu(). We break the dependency by
  787. * accessing cpu_data() through the canonical per-CPU address.
  788. */
  789. cpu_info = cpu_data + ((char *) &__ia64_per_cpu_var(cpu_info) - __per_cpu_start);
  790. identify_cpu(cpu_info);
  791. #ifdef CONFIG_MCKINLEY
  792. {
  793. # define FEATURE_SET 16
  794. struct ia64_pal_retval iprv;
  795. if (cpu_info->family == 0x1f) {
  796. PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES, 0, FEATURE_SET, 0);
  797. if ((iprv.status == 0) && (iprv.v0 & 0x80) && (iprv.v2 & 0x80))
  798. PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES,
  799. (iprv.v1 | 0x80), FEATURE_SET, 0);
  800. }
  801. }
  802. #endif
  803. /* Clear the stack memory reserved for pt_regs: */
  804. memset(task_pt_regs(current), 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  805. ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER, 0);
  806. /*
  807. * Initialize the page-table base register to a global
  808. * directory with all zeroes. This ensure that we can handle
  809. * TLB-misses to user address-space even before we created the
  810. * first user address-space. This may happen, e.g., due to
  811. * aggressive use of lfetch.fault.
  812. */
  813. ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PT_BASE, __pa(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page)));
  814. /*
  815. * Initialize default control register to defer speculative faults except
  816. * for those arising from TLB misses, which are not deferred. The
  817. * kernel MUST NOT depend on a particular setting of these bits (in other words,
  818. * the kernel must have recovery code for all speculative accesses). Turn on
  819. * dcr.lc as per recommendation by the architecture team. Most IA-32 apps
  820. * shouldn't be affected by this (moral: keep your ia32 locks aligned and you'll
  821. * be fine).
  822. */
  823. ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_DCR, ( IA64_DCR_DP | IA64_DCR_DK | IA64_DCR_DX | IA64_DCR_DR
  824. | IA64_DCR_DA | IA64_DCR_DD | IA64_DCR_LC));
  825. atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
  826. current->active_mm = &init_mm;
  827. if (current->mm)
  828. BUG();
  829. ia64_mmu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data));
  830. ia64_mca_cpu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data));
  831. #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
  832. ia32_cpu_init();
  833. #endif
  834. /* Clear ITC to eliminate sched_clock() overflows in human time. */
  835. ia64_set_itc(0);
  836. /* disable all local interrupt sources: */
  837. ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
  838. ia64_set_lrr0(1 << 16);
  839. ia64_set_lrr1(1 << 16);
  840. ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PMV, 1 << 16);
  841. ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV, 1 << 16);
  842. /* clear TPR & XTP to enable all interrupt classes: */
  843. ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, 0);
  844. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  845. normal_xtp();
  846. #endif
  847. /* set ia64_ctx.max_rid to the maximum RID that is supported by all CPUs: */
  848. if (ia64_pal_vm_summary(NULL, &vmi) == 0)
  849. max_ctx = (1U << (vmi.pal_vm_info_2_s.rid_size - 3)) - 1;
  850. else {
  851. printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL VM summary failed, assuming 18 RID bits\n");
  852. max_ctx = (1U << 15) - 1; /* use architected minimum */
  853. }
  854. while (max_ctx < ia64_ctx.max_ctx) {
  855. unsigned int old = ia64_ctx.max_ctx;
  856. if (cmpxchg(&ia64_ctx.max_ctx, old, max_ctx) == old)
  857. break;
  858. }
  859. if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked, NULL) != 0) {
  860. printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL RSE info failed; assuming 96 physical "
  861. "stacked regs\n");
  862. num_phys_stacked = 96;
  863. }
  864. /* size of physical stacked register partition plus 8 bytes: */
  865. if (num_phys_stacked > max_num_phys_stacked) {
  866. ia64_patch_phys_stack_reg(num_phys_stacked*8 + 8);
  867. max_num_phys_stacked = num_phys_stacked;
  868. }
  869. platform_cpu_init();
  870. pm_idle = default_idle;
  871. }
  872. void __init
  873. check_bugs (void)
  874. {
  875. ia64_patch_mckinley_e9((unsigned long) __start___mckinley_e9_bundles,
  876. (unsigned long) __end___mckinley_e9_bundles);
  877. }
  878. static int __init run_dmi_scan(void)
  879. {
  880. dmi_scan_machine();
  881. return 0;
  882. }
  883. core_initcall(run_dmi_scan);