aio.h 7.6 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX__AIO_H
  2. #define __LINUX__AIO_H
  3. #include <linux/list.h>
  4. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  5. #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
  6. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  7. #define AIO_MAXSEGS 4
  8. #define AIO_KIOGRP_NR_ATOMIC 8
  9. struct kioctx;
  10. /* Notes on cancelling a kiocb:
  11. * If a kiocb is cancelled, aio_complete may return 0 to indicate
  12. * that cancel has not yet disposed of the kiocb. All cancel
  13. * operations *must* call aio_put_req to dispose of the kiocb
  14. * to guard against races with the completion code.
  15. */
  16. #define KIOCB_C_CANCELLED 0x01
  17. #define KIOCB_C_COMPLETE 0x02
  18. #define KIOCB_SYNC_KEY (~0U)
  19. /* ki_flags bits */
  20. #define KIF_LOCKED 0
  21. #define KIF_KICKED 1
  22. #define KIF_CANCELLED 2
  23. #define kiocbTryLock(iocb) test_and_set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  24. #define kiocbTryKick(iocb) test_and_set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  25. #define kiocbSetLocked(iocb) set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  26. #define kiocbSetKicked(iocb) set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  27. #define kiocbSetCancelled(iocb) set_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  28. #define kiocbClearLocked(iocb) clear_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  29. #define kiocbClearKicked(iocb) clear_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  30. #define kiocbClearCancelled(iocb) clear_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  31. #define kiocbIsLocked(iocb) test_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  32. #define kiocbIsKicked(iocb) test_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  33. #define kiocbIsCancelled(iocb) test_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  34. /* is there a better place to document function pointer methods? */
  35. /**
  36. * ki_retry - iocb forward progress callback
  37. * @kiocb: The kiocb struct to advance by performing an operation.
  38. *
  39. * This callback is called when the AIO core wants a given AIO operation
  40. * to make forward progress. The kiocb argument describes the operation
  41. * that is to be performed. As the operation proceeds, perhaps partially,
  42. * ki_retry is expected to update the kiocb with progress made. Typically
  43. * ki_retry is set in the AIO core and it itself calls file_operations
  44. * helpers.
  45. *
  46. * ki_retry's return value determines when the AIO operation is completed
  47. * and an event is generated in the AIO event ring. Except the special
  48. * return values described below, the value that is returned from ki_retry
  49. * is transferred directly into the completion ring as the operation's
  50. * resulting status. Once this has happened ki_retry *MUST NOT* reference
  51. * the kiocb pointer again.
  52. *
  53. * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBQUEUED it has made a promise that aio_complete()
  54. * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future. The AIO core will
  55. * not ask the method again -- ki_retry must ensure forward progress.
  56. * aio_complete() must be called once and only once in the future, multiple
  57. * calls may result in undefined behaviour.
  58. *
  59. * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBRETRY it has made a promise that kick_iocb()
  60. * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future. This may happen
  61. * through generic helpers that associate kiocb->ki_wait with a wait
  62. * queue head that ki_retry uses via current->io_wait. It can also happen
  63. * with custom tracking and manual calls to kick_iocb(), though that is
  64. * discouraged. In either case, kick_iocb() must be called once and only
  65. * once. ki_retry must ensure forward progress, the AIO core will wait
  66. * indefinitely for kick_iocb() to be called.
  67. */
  68. struct kiocb {
  69. struct list_head ki_run_list;
  70. long ki_flags;
  71. int ki_users;
  72. unsigned ki_key; /* id of this request */
  73. struct file *ki_filp;
  74. struct kioctx *ki_ctx; /* may be NULL for sync ops */
  75. int (*ki_cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
  76. ssize_t (*ki_retry)(struct kiocb *);
  77. void (*ki_dtor)(struct kiocb *);
  78. struct list_head ki_list; /* the aio core uses this
  79. * for cancellation */
  80. union {
  81. void __user *user;
  82. struct task_struct *tsk;
  83. } ki_obj;
  84. __u64 ki_user_data; /* user's data for completion */
  85. loff_t ki_pos;
  86. /* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry */
  87. unsigned short ki_opcode;
  88. size_t ki_nbytes; /* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
  89. char __user *ki_buf; /* remaining iocb->aio_buf */
  90. size_t ki_left; /* remaining bytes */
  91. wait_queue_t ki_wait;
  92. long ki_retried; /* just for testing */
  93. long ki_kicked; /* just for testing */
  94. long ki_queued; /* just for testing */
  95. void *private;
  96. };
  97. #define is_sync_kiocb(iocb) ((iocb)->ki_key == KIOCB_SYNC_KEY)
  98. #define init_sync_kiocb(x, filp) \
  99. do { \
  100. struct task_struct *tsk = current; \
  101. (x)->ki_flags = 0; \
  102. (x)->ki_users = 1; \
  103. (x)->ki_key = KIOCB_SYNC_KEY; \
  104. (x)->ki_filp = (filp); \
  105. (x)->ki_ctx = &tsk->active_mm->default_kioctx; \
  106. (x)->ki_cancel = NULL; \
  107. (x)->ki_dtor = NULL; \
  108. (x)->ki_obj.tsk = tsk; \
  109. (x)->ki_user_data = 0; \
  110. init_wait((&(x)->ki_wait)); \
  111. } while (0)
  112. #define AIO_RING_MAGIC 0xa10a10a1
  113. #define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES 1
  114. #define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES 0
  115. struct aio_ring {
  116. unsigned id; /* kernel internal index number */
  117. unsigned nr; /* number of io_events */
  118. unsigned head;
  119. unsigned tail;
  120. unsigned magic;
  121. unsigned compat_features;
  122. unsigned incompat_features;
  123. unsigned header_length; /* size of aio_ring */
  124. struct io_event io_events[0];
  125. }; /* 128 bytes + ring size */
  126. #define aio_ring_avail(info, ring) (((ring)->head + (info)->nr - 1 - (ring)->tail) % (info)->nr)
  127. #define AIO_RING_PAGES 8
  128. struct aio_ring_info {
  129. unsigned long mmap_base;
  130. unsigned long mmap_size;
  131. struct page **ring_pages;
  132. spinlock_t ring_lock;
  133. long nr_pages;
  134. unsigned nr, tail;
  135. struct page *internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
  136. };
  137. struct kioctx {
  138. atomic_t users;
  139. int dead;
  140. struct mm_struct *mm;
  141. /* This needs improving */
  142. unsigned long user_id;
  143. struct kioctx *next;
  144. wait_queue_head_t wait;
  145. spinlock_t ctx_lock;
  146. int reqs_active;
  147. struct list_head active_reqs; /* used for cancellation */
  148. struct list_head run_list; /* used for kicked reqs */
  149. unsigned max_reqs;
  150. struct aio_ring_info ring_info;
  151. struct work_struct wq;
  152. };
  153. /* prototypes */
  154. extern unsigned aio_max_size;
  155. extern ssize_t FASTCALL(wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb));
  156. extern int FASTCALL(aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb));
  157. extern void FASTCALL(kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb));
  158. extern int FASTCALL(aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2));
  159. extern void FASTCALL(__put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx));
  160. struct mm_struct;
  161. extern void FASTCALL(exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm));
  162. extern struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id);
  163. extern int FASTCALL(io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx,
  164. struct iocb __user *user_iocb, struct iocb *iocb));
  165. /* semi private, but used by the 32bit emulations: */
  166. struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id);
  167. int FASTCALL(io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
  168. struct iocb *iocb));
  169. #define get_ioctx(kioctx) do { if (unlikely(atomic_read(&(kioctx)->users) <= 0)) BUG(); atomic_inc(&(kioctx)->users); } while (0)
  170. #define put_ioctx(kioctx) do { if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&(kioctx)->users))) __put_ioctx(kioctx); else if (unlikely(atomic_read(&(kioctx)->users) < 0)) BUG(); } while (0)
  171. #define in_aio() !is_sync_wait(current->io_wait)
  172. /* may be used for debugging */
  173. #define warn_if_async() \
  174. do { \
  175. if (in_aio()) { \
  176. printk(KERN_ERR "%s(%s:%d) called in async context!\n", \
  177. __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
  178. dump_stack(); \
  179. } \
  180. } while (0)
  181. #define io_wait_to_kiocb(wait) container_of(wait, struct kiocb, ki_wait)
  182. #define is_retried_kiocb(iocb) ((iocb)->ki_retried > 1)
  183. #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
  184. static inline struct kiocb *list_kiocb(struct list_head *h)
  185. {
  186. return list_entry(h, struct kiocb, ki_list);
  187. }
  188. /* for sysctl: */
  189. extern atomic_t aio_nr;
  190. extern unsigned aio_max_nr;
  191. #endif /* __LINUX__AIO_H */