workqueue.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
  3. */
  4. #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  5. #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  6. #include <linux/timer.h>
  7. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  8. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  9. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  12. struct workqueue_struct;
  13. struct work_struct;
  14. typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
  15. /*
  16. * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
  17. * one
  18. */
  19. #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
  20. enum {
  21. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
  22. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 1, /* next work is linked to this one */
  23. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  24. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 2, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
  25. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 3, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  26. #else
  27. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 2, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  28. #endif
  29. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
  30. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
  31. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
  32. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  33. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
  34. #else
  35. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
  36. #endif
  37. /*
  38. * The last color is no color used for works which don't
  39. * participate in workqueue flushing.
  40. */
  41. WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
  42. WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
  43. /*
  44. * Reserve 6 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
  45. * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 64 bytes which isn't too
  46. * excessive while allowing 15 workqueue flush colors.
  47. */
  48. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
  49. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
  50. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
  51. WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
  52. WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = NR_CPUS << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
  53. /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
  54. WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
  55. WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
  56. };
  57. struct work_struct {
  58. atomic_long_t data;
  59. struct list_head entry;
  60. work_func_t func;
  61. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  62. struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
  63. #endif
  64. };
  65. #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
  66. #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
  67. ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
  68. struct delayed_work {
  69. struct work_struct work;
  70. struct timer_list timer;
  71. };
  72. static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
  73. {
  74. return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
  75. }
  76. struct execute_work {
  77. struct work_struct work;
  78. };
  79. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  80. /*
  81. * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
  82. * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
  83. * copy of the lockdep_map!
  84. */
  85. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
  86. .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
  87. #else
  88. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
  89. #endif
  90. #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
  91. .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
  92. .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
  93. .func = (f), \
  94. __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
  95. }
  96. #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
  97. .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
  98. .timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0), \
  99. }
  100. #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
  101. struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
  102. #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
  103. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
  104. /*
  105. * initialize a work item's function pointer
  106. */
  107. #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  108. do { \
  109. (_work)->func = (_func); \
  110. } while (0)
  111. #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  112. PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
  113. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  114. extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
  115. extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
  116. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
  117. {
  118. return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
  119. }
  120. #else
  121. static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
  122. static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
  123. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
  124. #endif
  125. /*
  126. * initialize all of a work item in one go
  127. *
  128. * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
  129. * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
  130. * to generate better code.
  131. */
  132. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  133. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  134. do { \
  135. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  136. \
  137. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  138. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  139. lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0);\
  140. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  141. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  142. } while (0)
  143. #else
  144. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  145. do { \
  146. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  147. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  148. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  149. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  150. } while (0)
  151. #endif
  152. #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
  153. do { \
  154. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
  155. } while (0)
  156. #define INIT_WORK_ON_STACK(_work, _func) \
  157. do { \
  158. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
  159. } while (0)
  160. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  161. do { \
  162. INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  163. init_timer(&(_work)->timer); \
  164. } while (0)
  165. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ON_STACK(_work, _func) \
  166. do { \
  167. INIT_WORK_ON_STACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  168. init_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer); \
  169. } while (0)
  170. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(_work, _func) \
  171. do { \
  172. INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  173. init_timer_deferrable(&(_work)->timer); \
  174. } while (0)
  175. /**
  176. * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
  177. * @work: The work item in question
  178. */
  179. #define work_pending(work) \
  180. test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  181. /**
  182. * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
  183. * pending
  184. * @work: The work item in question
  185. */
  186. #define delayed_work_pending(w) \
  187. work_pending(&(w)->work)
  188. /**
  189. * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
  190. * @work: The work item in question
  191. */
  192. #define work_clear_pending(work) \
  193. clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  194. enum {
  195. WQ_FREEZEABLE = 1 << 0, /* freeze during suspend */
  196. WQ_SINGLE_CPU = 1 << 1, /* only single cpu at a time */
  197. WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 2, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
  198. WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 3, /* has an rescue worker */
  199. WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
  200. WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
  201. };
  202. /*
  203. * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
  204. *
  205. * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
  206. * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
  207. * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
  208. * long.
  209. *
  210. * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
  211. * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
  212. *
  213. * system_nrt_wq is non-reentrant and guarantees that any given work
  214. * item is never executed in parallel by multiple CPUs. Queue
  215. * flushing might take relatively long.
  216. */
  217. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
  218. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
  219. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq;
  220. extern struct workqueue_struct *
  221. __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
  222. struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name);
  223. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  224. #define alloc_workqueue(name, flags, max_active) \
  225. ({ \
  226. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  227. const char *__lock_name; \
  228. \
  229. if (__builtin_constant_p(name)) \
  230. __lock_name = (name); \
  231. else \
  232. __lock_name = #name; \
  233. \
  234. __alloc_workqueue_key((name), (flags), (max_active), \
  235. &__key, __lock_name); \
  236. })
  237. #else
  238. #define alloc_workqueue(name, flags, max_active) \
  239. __alloc_workqueue_key((name), (flags), (max_active), NULL, NULL)
  240. #endif
  241. #define create_workqueue(name) \
  242. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_RESCUER, 1)
  243. #define create_freezeable_workqueue(name) \
  244. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZEABLE | WQ_SINGLE_CPU | WQ_RESCUER, 1)
  245. #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
  246. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_SINGLE_CPU | WQ_RESCUER, 1)
  247. extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  248. extern int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
  249. extern int queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  250. struct work_struct *work);
  251. extern int queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  252. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  253. extern int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  254. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  255. extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  256. extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
  257. extern void flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work);
  258. extern int schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
  259. extern int schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
  260. extern int schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  261. extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
  262. unsigned long delay);
  263. extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
  264. extern int keventd_up(void);
  265. extern void init_workqueues(void);
  266. int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
  267. extern int flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
  268. extern int cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
  269. extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  270. int max_active);
  271. extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  272. extern unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work);
  273. extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
  274. /*
  275. * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work(). Note that the work callback
  276. * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work(), unless
  277. * it returns 1 and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Run flush_workqueue() or
  278. * cancel_work_sync() to wait on it.
  279. */
  280. static inline int cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
  281. {
  282. int ret;
  283. ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer);
  284. if (ret)
  285. work_clear_pending(&work->work);
  286. return ret;
  287. }
  288. /*
  289. * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
  290. * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
  291. * progress.
  292. */
  293. static inline int __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
  294. {
  295. int ret;
  296. ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
  297. if (ret)
  298. work_clear_pending(&work->work);
  299. return ret;
  300. }
  301. extern int cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *work);
  302. /* Obsolete. use cancel_delayed_work_sync() */
  303. static inline
  304. void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  305. struct delayed_work *work)
  306. {
  307. cancel_delayed_work_sync(work);
  308. }
  309. /* Obsolete. use cancel_delayed_work_sync() */
  310. static inline
  311. void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
  312. {
  313. cancel_delayed_work_sync(work);
  314. }
  315. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  316. static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
  317. {
  318. return fn(arg);
  319. }
  320. #else
  321. long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
  322. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  323. #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
  324. extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
  325. extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
  326. extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
  327. #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
  328. #endif