ina2xx.c 7.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Driver for Texas Instruments INA219, INA226 power monitor chips
  3. *
  4. * INA219:
  5. * Zero Drift Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  6. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina219
  7. *
  8. * INA220:
  9. * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  10. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina220
  11. *
  12. * INA226:
  13. * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  14. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina226
  15. *
  16. * INA230:
  17. * Bi-directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
  18. * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina230
  19. *
  20. * Copyright (C) 2012 Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>
  21. * Thanks to Jan Volkering
  22. *
  23. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  24. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  25. * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  26. */
  27. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28. #include <linux/module.h>
  29. #include <linux/init.h>
  30. #include <linux/err.h>
  31. #include <linux/slab.h>
  32. #include <linux/i2c.h>
  33. #include <linux/hwmon.h>
  34. #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  35. #include <linux/platform_data/ina2xx.h>
  36. /* common register definitions */
  37. #define INA2XX_CONFIG 0x00
  38. #define INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE 0x01 /* readonly */
  39. #define INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE 0x02 /* readonly */
  40. #define INA2XX_POWER 0x03 /* readonly */
  41. #define INA2XX_CURRENT 0x04 /* readonly */
  42. #define INA2XX_CALIBRATION 0x05
  43. /* INA226 register definitions */
  44. #define INA226_MASK_ENABLE 0x06
  45. #define INA226_ALERT_LIMIT 0x07
  46. #define INA226_DIE_ID 0xFF
  47. /* register count */
  48. #define INA219_REGISTERS 6
  49. #define INA226_REGISTERS 8
  50. #define INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS 8
  51. /* settings - depend on use case */
  52. #define INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x399F /* PGA=8 */
  53. #define INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x4527 /* averages=16 */
  54. /* worst case is 68.10 ms (~14.6Hz, ina219) */
  55. #define INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE 15
  56. enum ina2xx_ids { ina219, ina226 };
  57. struct ina2xx_config {
  58. u16 config_default;
  59. int calibration_factor;
  60. int registers;
  61. int shunt_div;
  62. int bus_voltage_shift;
  63. int bus_voltage_lsb; /* uV */
  64. int power_lsb; /* uW */
  65. };
  66. struct ina2xx_data {
  67. struct device *hwmon_dev;
  68. const struct ina2xx_config *config;
  69. struct mutex update_lock;
  70. bool valid;
  71. unsigned long last_updated;
  72. int kind;
  73. u16 regs[INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS];
  74. };
  75. static const struct ina2xx_config ina2xx_config[] = {
  76. [ina219] = {
  77. .config_default = INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
  78. .calibration_factor = 40960000,
  79. .registers = INA219_REGISTERS,
  80. .shunt_div = 100,
  81. .bus_voltage_shift = 3,
  82. .bus_voltage_lsb = 4000,
  83. .power_lsb = 20000,
  84. },
  85. [ina226] = {
  86. .config_default = INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
  87. .calibration_factor = 5120000,
  88. .registers = INA226_REGISTERS,
  89. .shunt_div = 400,
  90. .bus_voltage_shift = 0,
  91. .bus_voltage_lsb = 1250,
  92. .power_lsb = 25000,
  93. },
  94. };
  95. static struct ina2xx_data *ina2xx_update_device(struct device *dev)
  96. {
  97. struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  98. struct ina2xx_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  99. struct ina2xx_data *ret = data;
  100. mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  101. if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated +
  102. HZ / INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE) || !data->valid) {
  103. int i;
  104. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ina2xx update\n");
  105. /* Read all registers */
  106. for (i = 0; i < data->config->registers; i++) {
  107. int rv = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, i);
  108. if (rv < 0) {
  109. ret = ERR_PTR(rv);
  110. goto abort;
  111. }
  112. data->regs[i] = rv;
  113. }
  114. data->last_updated = jiffies;
  115. data->valid = 1;
  116. }
  117. abort:
  118. mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  119. return ret;
  120. }
  121. static int ina2xx_get_value(struct ina2xx_data *data, u8 reg)
  122. {
  123. int val;
  124. switch (reg) {
  125. case INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
  126. val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(data->regs[reg],
  127. data->config->shunt_div);
  128. break;
  129. case INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE:
  130. val = (data->regs[reg] >> data->config->bus_voltage_shift)
  131. * data->config->bus_voltage_lsb;
  132. val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 1000);
  133. break;
  134. case INA2XX_POWER:
  135. val = data->regs[reg] * data->config->power_lsb;
  136. break;
  137. case INA2XX_CURRENT:
  138. /* LSB=1mA (selected). Is in mA */
  139. val = data->regs[reg];
  140. break;
  141. default:
  142. /* programmer goofed */
  143. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  144. val = 0;
  145. break;
  146. }
  147. return val;
  148. }
  149. static ssize_t ina2xx_show_value(struct device *dev,
  150. struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
  151. {
  152. struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
  153. struct ina2xx_data *data = ina2xx_update_device(dev);
  154. if (IS_ERR(data))
  155. return PTR_ERR(data);
  156. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
  157. ina2xx_get_value(data, attr->index));
  158. }
  159. /* shunt voltage */
  160. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in0_input, S_IRUGO, \
  161. ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE);
  162. /* bus voltage */
  163. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in1_input, S_IRUGO, \
  164. ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE);
  165. /* calculated current */
  166. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(curr1_input, S_IRUGO, \
  167. ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_CURRENT);
  168. /* calculated power */
  169. static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(power1_input, S_IRUGO, \
  170. ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_POWER);
  171. /* pointers to created device attributes */
  172. static struct attribute *ina2xx_attributes[] = {
  173. &sensor_dev_attr_in0_input.dev_attr.attr,
  174. &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  175. &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  176. &sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
  177. NULL,
  178. };
  179. static const struct attribute_group ina2xx_group = {
  180. .attrs = ina2xx_attributes,
  181. };
  182. static int ina2xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
  183. const struct i2c_device_id *id)
  184. {
  185. struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
  186. struct ina2xx_data *data;
  187. struct ina2xx_platform_data *pdata;
  188. int ret;
  189. long shunt = 10000; /* default shunt value 10mOhms */
  190. if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
  191. return -ENODEV;
  192. data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
  193. if (!data)
  194. return -ENOMEM;
  195. if (client->dev.platform_data) {
  196. pdata =
  197. (struct ina2xx_platform_data *)client->dev.platform_data;
  198. shunt = pdata->shunt_uohms;
  199. }
  200. if (shunt <= 0)
  201. return -ENODEV;
  202. /* set the device type */
  203. data->kind = id->driver_data;
  204. data->config = &ina2xx_config[data->kind];
  205. /* device configuration */
  206. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA2XX_CONFIG,
  207. data->config->config_default);
  208. /* set current LSB to 1mA, shunt is in uOhms */
  209. /* (equation 13 in datasheet) */
  210. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA2XX_CALIBRATION,
  211. data->config->calibration_factor / shunt);
  212. i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
  213. mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
  214. ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
  215. if (ret)
  216. return ret;
  217. data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
  218. if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
  219. ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
  220. goto out_err_hwmon;
  221. }
  222. dev_info(&client->dev, "power monitor %s (Rshunt = %li uOhm)\n",
  223. id->name, shunt);
  224. return 0;
  225. out_err_hwmon:
  226. sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
  227. return ret;
  228. }
  229. static int ina2xx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
  230. {
  231. struct ina2xx_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  232. hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
  233. sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
  234. return 0;
  235. }
  236. static const struct i2c_device_id ina2xx_id[] = {
  237. { "ina219", ina219 },
  238. { "ina220", ina219 },
  239. { "ina226", ina226 },
  240. { "ina230", ina226 },
  241. { }
  242. };
  243. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ina2xx_id);
  244. static struct i2c_driver ina2xx_driver = {
  245. .driver = {
  246. .name = "ina2xx",
  247. },
  248. .probe = ina2xx_probe,
  249. .remove = ina2xx_remove,
  250. .id_table = ina2xx_id,
  251. };
  252. static int __init ina2xx_init(void)
  253. {
  254. return i2c_add_driver(&ina2xx_driver);
  255. }
  256. static void __exit ina2xx_exit(void)
  257. {
  258. i2c_del_driver(&ina2xx_driver);
  259. }
  260. MODULE_AUTHOR("Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>");
  261. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ina2xx driver");
  262. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  263. module_init(ina2xx_init);
  264. module_exit(ina2xx_exit);