sys.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
  5. * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  8. *
  9. * This exports a 'system' bus type.
  10. * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
  11. * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
  12. * add themselves as children of the system bus.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  15. #include <linux/err.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/init.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/string.h>
  21. #include <linux/pm.h>
  22. #include <linux/device.h>
  23. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  24. #include "base.h"
  25. #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
  26. #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
  27. static ssize_t
  28. sysdev_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buffer)
  29. {
  30. struct sys_device * sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  31. struct sysdev_attribute * sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  32. if (sysdev_attr->show)
  33. return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, buffer);
  34. return -EIO;
  35. }
  36. static ssize_t
  37. sysdev_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
  38. const char * buffer, size_t count)
  39. {
  40. struct sys_device * sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  41. struct sysdev_attribute * sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  42. if (sysdev_attr->store)
  43. return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, buffer, count);
  44. return -EIO;
  45. }
  46. static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
  47. .show = sysdev_show,
  48. .store = sysdev_store,
  49. };
  50. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
  51. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
  52. };
  53. int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device * s, struct sysdev_attribute * a)
  54. {
  55. return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  56. }
  57. void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device * s, struct sysdev_attribute * a)
  58. {
  59. sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  60. }
  61. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
  63. #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
  64. #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
  65. struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
  66. static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  67. char *buffer)
  68. {
  69. struct sysdev_class * class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  70. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  71. if (class_attr->show)
  72. return class_attr->show(class, buffer);
  73. return -EIO;
  74. }
  75. static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  76. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  77. {
  78. struct sysdev_class * class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  79. struct sysdev_class_attribute * class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  80. if (class_attr->store)
  81. return class_attr->store(class, buffer, count);
  82. return -EIO;
  83. }
  84. static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
  85. .show = sysdev_class_show,
  86. .store = sysdev_class_store,
  87. };
  88. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
  89. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
  90. };
  91. int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  92. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  93. {
  94. return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  95. }
  96. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
  97. void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  98. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  99. {
  100. sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  101. }
  102. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
  103. static struct kset *system_kset;
  104. int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class * cls)
  105. {
  106. pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n",
  107. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  108. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
  109. memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  110. cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
  111. cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
  112. cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
  113. kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, cls->name);
  114. return kset_register(&cls->kset);
  115. }
  116. void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class * cls)
  117. {
  118. pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
  119. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  120. kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
  121. }
  122. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
  123. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
  124. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
  125. /**
  126. * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
  127. * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
  128. * @drv: Driver.
  129. *
  130. * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
  131. * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
  132. * of @cls is incremented.
  133. */
  134. int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  135. {
  136. int err = 0;
  137. if (!cls) {
  138. printk(KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to "
  139. "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
  140. WARN_ON(1);
  141. return -EINVAL;
  142. }
  143. /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
  144. if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry)) {
  145. printk(KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
  146. " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
  147. "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
  148. WARN_ON(1);
  149. }
  150. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  151. if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
  152. list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
  153. /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
  154. if (drv->add) {
  155. struct sys_device *dev;
  156. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  157. drv->add(dev);
  158. }
  159. } else {
  160. err = -EINVAL;
  161. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
  162. WARN_ON(1);
  163. }
  164. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  165. return err;
  166. }
  167. /**
  168. * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
  169. * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
  170. * @drv: Driver.
  171. */
  172. void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class * cls,
  173. struct sysdev_driver * drv)
  174. {
  175. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  176. list_del_init(&drv->entry);
  177. if (cls) {
  178. if (drv->remove) {
  179. struct sys_device *dev;
  180. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  181. drv->remove(dev);
  182. }
  183. kset_put(&cls->kset);
  184. }
  185. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  186. }
  187. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
  188. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
  189. /**
  190. * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
  191. * @sysdev: device in question
  192. *
  193. */
  194. int sysdev_register(struct sys_device * sysdev)
  195. {
  196. int error;
  197. struct sysdev_class * cls = sysdev->cls;
  198. if (!cls)
  199. return -EINVAL;
  200. pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  201. /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
  202. memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  203. /* Make sure the kset is set */
  204. sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
  205. /* Register the object */
  206. error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
  207. "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
  208. sysdev->id);
  209. if (!error) {
  210. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  211. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  212. /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
  213. * code that should have called us.
  214. */
  215. /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
  216. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  217. if (drv->add)
  218. drv->add(sysdev);
  219. }
  220. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  221. }
  222. kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  223. return error;
  224. }
  225. void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device * sysdev)
  226. {
  227. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  228. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  229. list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
  230. if (drv->remove)
  231. drv->remove(sysdev);
  232. }
  233. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  234. kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
  235. }
  236. /**
  237. * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
  238. *
  239. * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
  240. * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
  241. * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
  242. * and the class driver.
  243. *
  244. * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
  245. * child devices before we shut down thier parents. The list ordering
  246. * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
  247. * after their parents.
  248. */
  249. void sysdev_shutdown(void)
  250. {
  251. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  252. pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
  253. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  254. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  255. struct sys_device * sysdev;
  256. pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
  257. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  258. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  259. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  260. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  261. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  262. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  263. if (drv->shutdown)
  264. drv->shutdown(sysdev);
  265. }
  266. /* Now call the generic one */
  267. if (cls->shutdown)
  268. cls->shutdown(sysdev);
  269. }
  270. }
  271. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  272. }
  273. static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
  274. {
  275. struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
  276. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  277. /* First, call the class-specific one */
  278. if (cls->resume)
  279. cls->resume(dev);
  280. /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
  281. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  282. if (drv->resume)
  283. drv->resume(dev);
  284. }
  285. }
  286. /**
  287. * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
  288. * @state: Power state to enter.
  289. *
  290. * We perform an almost identical operation as sys_device_shutdown()
  291. * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
  292. * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
  293. * quiescing or powering down the device.
  294. *
  295. * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
  296. * all synchronization.
  297. */
  298. int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
  299. {
  300. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  301. struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
  302. struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
  303. int ret;
  304. pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
  305. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  306. pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
  307. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  308. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  309. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  310. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  311. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  312. if (drv->suspend) {
  313. ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
  314. if (ret)
  315. goto aux_driver;
  316. }
  317. }
  318. /* Now call the generic one */
  319. if (cls->suspend) {
  320. ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
  321. if (ret)
  322. goto cls_driver;
  323. }
  324. }
  325. }
  326. return 0;
  327. /* resume current sysdev */
  328. cls_driver:
  329. drv = NULL;
  330. printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s\n",
  331. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  332. aux_driver:
  333. if (drv)
  334. printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s\n",
  335. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  336. list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  337. if (err_drv == drv)
  338. break;
  339. if (err_drv->resume)
  340. err_drv->resume(sysdev);
  341. }
  342. /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
  343. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  344. if (err_dev == sysdev)
  345. break;
  346. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  347. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  348. }
  349. /* resume other classes */
  350. list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  351. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  352. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  353. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  354. }
  355. }
  356. return ret;
  357. }
  358. /**
  359. * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
  360. *
  361. * Similar to sys_device_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
  362. * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
  363. *
  364. * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
  365. */
  366. int sysdev_resume(void)
  367. {
  368. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  369. pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
  370. list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  371. struct sys_device * sysdev;
  372. pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
  373. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  374. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  375. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  376. __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
  377. }
  378. }
  379. return 0;
  380. }
  381. int __init system_bus_init(void)
  382. {
  383. system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
  384. if (!system_kset)
  385. return -ENOMEM;
  386. return 0;
  387. }
  388. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
  389. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);